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1.
试验旨在观察鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（infectious bronchitis virus,IBV）和鸡新城疫病毒（newcastle disease virus,NDV）之间的增殖干扰现象,分析在免疫过程中两种疫苗存在的免疫干扰,为确定疫苗的免疫程序提供依据。采用完全随机试验设计,选取10日龄鸡胚尿囊腔接种不同浓度的IBV、NDV以及不同浓度混合的IBV和NDV,收集尿囊液测定其血凝效价（HA）;用不同浓度的IBV、NDV以及不同浓度混合的IBV和NDV分别免疫BALB/c小鼠及SPF雏鸡,收集血清,间接酶联免疫吸附法（ELISA）和血凝抑制（HI）试验测定IBV和NDV的抗体效价及抑制效价。结果表明,同胚培养时,无论先接种IBV后接种NDV还是先接种NDV后接种IBV或IBV和NDV同时接种,IBV对NDV均有干扰作用,而NDV对IBV没有干扰作用;接种IBV和NDV的小鼠,其产生IBV和NDV的抗体效价均低于单独免疫组,免疫的次序及免疫间隔时间对IBV和NDV的抗体效价均有影响,IBV对NDV的免疫效果具有较大的干扰作用。不同针混合免疫方式能提高IBV和NDV的抗体效价;接种IBV和NDV的雏鸡,免疫次序及免疫相隔时间对IBV和NDV的抗体效价均有影响,IBV对NDV的免疫效果具有较大的干扰作用;雏鸡和小鼠免疫血清HI试验数据表明,免疫次序及免疫间隔时间对IBV和NDV抗体的产生均有影响,但对NDV抗体的产生影响更明显,随着免疫间隔时间的增加,IBV和NDV的抗体水平呈增加趋势,雏鸡比小鼠更能敏感地反映出IBV对NDV的免疫干扰作用。混合注射时IBV和NDV的抗体水平均降低,IBV对NDV的免疫效果有干扰作用。因此,在同胚培养、小鼠及雏鸡的免疫中,IBV对NDV有干扰作用,而NDV对IBV无干扰作用。混合接种时IBV和NDV抗体效价均下降,IBV对NDV的免疫效果有干扰作用。免疫次序及免疫间隔时间对IBV和NDV抗体的产生均有影响,但随着免疫间隔的增加,IBV和NDV的抗体水平呈增加趋势。 相似文献
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为研制鸡产蛋下降综合症病毒（ EDS-76）检测用标准抗原及标准多抗血清,以EDS-76国际通用毒株AV-127株为抗原,进行了EDS-76病毒抗原纯化及多抗血清制备。研究表明,经氯仿抽提,并经PEG浓缩处理病毒的尿囊液可获得良好的纯化效果,纯化病毒背景干净,血凝效价达19Log2。以此研制出的鸡抗 EDS-76多抗血清血凝抑制效价达13Log2,间接免疫荧光效价达1∶2000,Western-blot试验分析表明该多抗血清可以识别两个分子大小在50 kD至85 kD之间的蛋白抗原,HI及IFA 试验发现所制备的特异性,多抗血清与12种常见禽病病原（ NDV、AIV-A、ALV-J、ALV、GPV、REV、MDV、IBV、CAV、IBDV、TMUV、REOV）均不反应。本研究建立的快速简便的EDS-76病毒纯化方法以及获得的抗EDS-76多抗血清,为进一步研制EDS-76标准抗原以及标准多抗血清提供了有效的方法与材料。 相似文献
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《中国兽药杂志》2014,(10)
为研制鸡产蛋下降综合症病毒(EDS-76)检测用标准抗原及标准多抗血清,以EDS-76国际通用毒株AV-127株为抗原,进行了EDS-76病毒抗原纯化及多抗血清制备。研究表明,经氯仿抽提,并经PEG浓缩处理病毒的尿囊液可获得良好的纯化效果,纯化病毒背景干净,血凝效价达19Log2。以此研制出的鸡抗EDS-76多抗血清血凝抑制效价达13Log2,间接免疫荧光效价达1∶2000,Western-blot试验分析表明该多抗血清可以识别两个分子大小在50 kD至85 kD之间的蛋白抗原,HI及IFA试验发现所制备的特异性,多抗血清与12种常见禽病病原(NDV、AIV-A、ALV-J、ALV、GPV、REV、MDV、IBV、CAV、IBDV、TMUV、REOV)均不反应。本研究建立的快速简便的EDS-76病毒纯化方法以及获得的抗EDS-76多抗血清,为进一步研制EDS-76标准抗原以及标准多抗血清提供了有效的方法与材料。 相似文献
4.
本试验采用兔病毒性出血症灭活疫苗、兔病毒性出血症灭活疫苗和兔病毒性出血症病毒强毒两种不同的免疫程序来免疫家兔．采用血凝及血凝抑制试验检测血清的抗体效价。结果表明：经3次免疫后,疫苗免疫程序组免疫家兔的抗血清平均效价为9log2,未免疫家兔的抗体平均效价为2log2。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2021,(8)
为研究鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)M41标准毒株在鸡胚上的最佳生产工艺,试验用IBV M41株分别以不同剂量接种同一胚龄不同鸡胚、不同胚龄普通鸡胚,以及IBV M41株接种普通鸡胚后不同培养时间收获鸡胚尿囊液,比较不同培养条件下制备病毒液的产量及病毒效价。结果显示:IBV M41株接种无传染性支气管炎病毒母源抗体的SPF鸡胚最佳病毒接种剂量为104.5EID50,接种含有IBV母源抗体的普通鸡胚最佳病毒接种剂量为105.1EID50,最佳接种胚龄为11日胚龄,最佳收毒时间为48 h。按照此工艺制备疫苗,免疫SPF鸡,IBV抗体效价均符合规程标准。研究结果为用鸡胚高效、大量生产IBV M41株病毒抗原进而生产合格的IB疫苗提供了数据支持。 相似文献
6.
为研究奶牛S100A12蛋白功能提供一种灵敏、高效的免疫学检测试剂,将纯化好的S100A12蛋白分别与弗氏完全佐剂和弗氏不完全佐剂乳化制备成抗原,免疫新西兰大白兔制备S100A12多克隆抗血清,应用琼脂双扩散法、间接ELISA法和Western blot方法检测该抗体的效价及其特异性。结果表明,所制备的S100A12抗血清经琼扩法和间接ELISA法检测效价分别达到1∶8和1∶409 600,同时免疫印迹法证实该抗体能与S100A12蛋白特异性结合。本试验成功获得了特异性强、效价高的S100A12多克隆抗体,为进一步深入研究S100A12基因功能提供了有力工具。 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒血凝抑制试验抗原的研制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为应用血凝抑制(HI)试验检验鸡传染性支气管炎疫苗免疫效力(血清、卵黄抗体水平),建立了鸡传染性支气管炎病毒HI试验抗原的制备方法。该方法是通过选取抗原谱最广的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)M41株,经SPF鸡胚增殖培养36h后无菌收取鸡胚尿囊液,4℃、12 000r/min离心10min,上清用聚乙二醇(PEG)20000浓缩100倍;兔源A型产气荚膜梭菌中国标准株(C57-1株)37℃增殖培养18h,4℃、12 000r/min离心10min取上清,经PEG 20000透析袋浓缩5倍后通过0.20μm滤膜过滤除菌,然后将IBV液和A型产气荚膜梭菌菌液(含α毒素)二者按一定比例混合后经37℃恒温振荡感作2h,4℃经48h后制成。经大量试验表明,制备的IBV HI试验抗原效价高、稳定性好,可替代进口抗原应用于鸡群IBV疫苗免疫后血清抗体及卵黄抗体的HI效价检测。 相似文献
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10.
用马动脉炎病毒（EAV）免疫SPF豚鼠，4周后采血做血凝抑制试验（HI），其抗血清可以抑制血凝抗原对小鼠红细胞的凝集反应，抗原和抗血清在4℃感作24h后可以检测到最高的HI抗体效价，同时结果显示HI抗体与中和抗体产物呈正相关。对561份来自新西兰、吉尔吉斯、沙特阿拉伯及内蒙古、新疆的马血清用HI试验和微量血清中和试验（NT）进行EAV抗体检测，HI和NT阳性符合率为94．7％，血凝抑制抗体与中和抗体效价呈显著的正相关。 相似文献
11.
This experiment aimed to investigate the proliferation interference effects of the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV),analyze the immune interference of two vaccines in the immune process,and provide a basis for determining vaccine immune program.This experiment was in a complete randomized design,10-day-old allantoic cavity of the chick embryo was inoculated with different concentrations of IBV and NDV and with a mixture of different concentrations of IBV and NDV,and then the allantoic fluid was collected for determination of the titer of hemagglutination (HA).Furthermore,BALB/c mice and SPF chicken were immunized with different concentrations of IBV and NDV and also with the mixed IBV and NDV with different concentrations,the blood of mice and chicken were collected,and antibody titer and inhibitory titer of IBV and NDV were determined by indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test.Experimental results showed that in the homeomorphic cultivation research,whether IBV and NDV were inoculated in a different order or inoculated at the same time,the inoculation of IBV behaved interference to the NDV,while the inoculation of NDV had no interference effects to IBV;Mice were inoculated with IBV and NDV,IBV and NDV antibody titers were lower than single immunized group,immune procedures and immune intervals often had effect on the titer of IBV and NDV antibody,IBV had interference on the immune effect of NDV,different needle mixed immunization can improve the antibody titer of IBV and NDV.In the group of SPF chicken inoculated with IBV and NDV,the order of the inoculation and the immune interval had effect on the titer of IBV and NDV antibody,IBV had a interference on the immune effect of NDV;In the immune serum inhibitory test,the data showed that the IBV and NDV antibody production were affected by the immune order of the inoculation and the interval,the effect on the NDV antibody was more obvious,but with the increase of the immune interval,the antibody level of IBV and NDV showed an increasing trend,the chicken was more sensitive than the mice to reflect the immune interference of IBV on NDV.IBVand NDV antibodies titer was also reduced in the groups that was inoculated with the mixed IBV and NDV,IBV had a interference on the immune effect of NDV.In the homeomorphic cultivation research and animal research,IBV behaved interference to the NDV,while NDV had no interference effects to IBV.IBV and NDV antibody titers decreased when mixed immunization,IBV had a interference on the immune effect of NDV.The order of the inoculation and the immune interval had effect on the antibody titer of IBV and NDV,but with the increase of the immune interval,the antibody level of IBV and NDV showed an increasing trend. 相似文献
12.
BAI Yan ZHAO Lei DU Wei-wei PAN long HUANG Xiao-dan YANG Gui-jun LI Guang-xing 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(8):1967-1974
In this study,IBV HH06 complete E gene was firstly cloned and sequenced.According to the hydrophilicity and antigenic index analysis,its partial gene (193 to 327 bp) was subcloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a(+) and eukaryotic expression vector PVAX1.The recombinant plasmid pET-32a-E1 was transformed into E.coli Rosetta (DE3) and induced with IPTG.The recombinant IBV truncated E1 protein with molecular weight of 23 ku was observed as expected.It could be recognized by positive IBV antisera in Western blotting with high reactivity.Then the purified recombinant protein was used as antigen for immunization of rabbit to prepare polyclonal antibody.Indirect ELISA showed that the titer of polyclonal antibody was 220,and it had high reactivity and specialty with recombinant protein.Furthermore,IFA test demonstrated that this polyclonal antibody could react with Hela cells transfected with PVAX-E1 plasmid and IBV-infected CEK cells.The IBV E polyclonal antibody obtained in this study laid a foundation for further functional research of E protein in IBV pathogenesis. 相似文献
13.
采用RT-PCR方法扩增鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（infectious bronchitis virus, IBV）HH06株E基因全长,经抗原性和亲水性分析,将E基因部分序列（193～327 bp）亚克隆于pET-32a（+）和PVAX1载体中。将阳性重组质粒pET-32a-E1转化E.coli Rosetta（DE3）感受态细胞,诱导表达获得大小约为23 ku的重组截短E1蛋白,Western blotting检测重组蛋白与IBV全病毒多克隆抗体能特异性反应。以纯化后的E1蛋白免疫新西兰白兔制备多克隆抗体,ELISA检测抗体效价达到220;Western blotting分析表明,E1多克隆抗体与重组表达蛋白具有良好的反应性;间接免疫荧光试验显示,多克隆抗体可检测到PVAX-E1转染Hela细胞表达的E1蛋白和感染鸡胚肾细胞（CEK）中的HH06株IBV,抗E蛋白多克隆抗体的制备为E蛋白功能的深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
14.
The effects of viral vaccinations and immunization with sheep red blood cells (SRBC) on the humoral response of pullets were investigated. Pullets were vaccinated with Marek's disease virus, Newcastle disease virus (NDV), infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), and infectious bursal disease virus at appropriate ages used in commercial practice. At seven weeks, the pullets were intramuscularly immunized with SRBC. NDV and IBV antibodies were detected by hemagglutination-inhibition tests. Hemagglutination (HA) titers were established against SRBC. IBV antibody titers were not affected by vaccination or by immunization with SRBC. NDV antibody titers were significantly increased by vaccination and by immunization with SRBC. The SRBC agglutinin response was also positively affected by vaccination. The HA titer increase consisted of a rise in 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME)-sensitive antibodies and a fall in 2-ME-resistant antibodies. 相似文献
15.
Two serological tests, the virus-neutralization (VN) test in tissue culture using a tissue-cell-adapted virus and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), were compared to detect antibodies against Massachusetts 41 and Connecticut 46 strains of Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV). The VN test was conducted in wells of microplates by the usual procedure. The two strains of IBV were adapted after 20 serial passages to induce CPE in 24 hours in chickens embryos kidney cells (CEKC). The ELISA test was carried out using partially virus following ultracentrifugation of each stain of IBV as antigen. The ELISA test detected higher geometric mean antibody titers (GMT) against both strains of IBV than did the VN test. One hundred four serum samples taken at 1, 3, 5, 9, 22, 24, and 26 weeks of age from a flock of chickens vaccinated with the Mass strain three times and the Conn strain of IBV two times during the growing period showed higher antibody titer responses to the Conn 46 than to the Mass 41 strain. Maternal antibodies in chicks one week of age were readily detected by the ELISA test, whereas low or insignificant titers were found by the VN test. Sera of vaccinated chickens collected following challenge with Mass 41 or Conn 46 strain of IBV showed that the ELISA was more sensitive and showed higher titers than did the VN test. Although the VN test showed no rise in GMT in the same sera tested with the heterologous virus, the ELISA showed a slight increase or cross-reaction. The serum samples from the unchallenged control group showed no change in GMT with either test or IBV strain. 相似文献
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A constant-virus diluting-serum microneutralization test (CVMNT) for avian infectious bronchits virus (IBV) was evaluated for both reliability and repeatability. The virus used in the assay was a chick kidney (CK) cell-adapted strain, the Beaudette strain (IBV 42). Sera tested were from 24-week-old broiler-breeder chickens that had been vaccinated 3 times from a combination vaccine of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and IBV. Test results were not repeatable or comparable when the same sera were tested on different days, but test results were repeatable and comparable when the sera were tested on the same day. Differences in virus titer at the different times that tests were performed appeared to cause the variation in test results. A comparison was made between the CVMNT and a constant-serum diluting-virus microneutralization test (CSMNT). The CVMNT was able to detect differences in flock antibody titers that the CSMNT could not. 相似文献
18.
鸡传染性支气管炎ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的研制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用加蔗糖垫离心纯化鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)制备抗原，用提纯的IBV抗原包被微量板，建立了检测鸡传染性支气管炎(IB)抗体的ELISA试剂盒。抗原、被检血清和酶标结合物的最佳工作浓度分别为10ug／ml、1：200和1：3200。与IDEXX试剂盒相比，其敏感性、重复性、特异性均接近国外同类产品水平。对SPF鸡血清、实验免疫与攻毒的SPF鸡血清进行检测，结果表明所建立的ELISA特异性为95．6％，与IDEXX试剂盒符合率为95．6％。用于检测抗IBV特异性IgG抗体发现在免疫接种IB弱毒苗后，第4天即可检测到IgG抗体，峰值在第3周。试验鸡在通过滴鼻、点眼途径人工感染IBV强毒后，第5天抗体滴度明显上升。我们认为，该法是目前我国SPF鸡质量监测、养鸡生产中进行IB监测较好的方法。 相似文献