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畜牧业法，顾名思义，是指以《畜牧法》为主体的直接调整我国畜牧业的各种法律规范总称。畜牧业法学是以畜牧业法的产生、本质、特征、发展、作用、功能、形式、制定和实施为研究对象的学科，当然，研究有关的畜牧业国际立法和有关其他国家的畜牧业法律也是它的任务。本文简要阐述畜牧业法，并就畜牧业法学的建立及研究内容进行说明。 相似文献
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畜牧业发展的方向——设施畜牧业 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
现代畜牧业的发展将发生战略性转移,由数量型畜牧业逐渐向质量型畜牧业发展,可持续畜牧业将是必然的选择。畜牧业产业化是畜牧现代化的桥梁,而作为质量型畜牧业、可持续畜牧业和畜牧业产业化的最佳结合和表现形式是设施畜牧业,设施畜牧业是现代农业的新领域。设施畜牧业具有广阔的发展前景。大力发展设施农业是推进农业结构战略性调整,实现农业现代化的重要举措。 相似文献
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生态畜牧业与畜牧业的可持续发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
论述了生态畜牧业在畜牧经济中的地位和作用，分析了当前畜牧业的现状与存在的问题，提出了发展生态畜牧业是实现生态系统良性循环和畜牧业可持续发展的必然选择。 相似文献
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近年来,我市紧紧围绕“畜牧业优先发展”战略,以畜牧业标准化建设为突破口,从标准制定到标准化示范场区建设,从产地认定到畜产品品牌的创立等方面,作了大量工作,在改造提升传统畜牧业、开拓创新现代畜牧业、推进畜牧业产业化等方面取得了一定的成效。 相似文献
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调整畜牧业结构增强畜牧业后劲 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
调整畜牧业结构增强畜牧业后劲杨华（湖北省远安县畜牧特产局４４４２００）自农村经济改革以来，特别是１９８３年国家取消生猪派购政策后，以生猪为主的畜牧业在我县得到迅速发展。１０年来，畜牧业产值（扣除物价因素后纯增２．２７倍（农业为３．４％），畜牧业在农业... 相似文献
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生态畜牧业是青海省畜牧业可持续发展的必然选择 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
论述了生态畜牧业在青海畜牧业经济中的地位和作用,分析了当前畜牧业的现状与存在的问题,提出了发展生态畜牧业是青海省实现生态系统良性循环和畜牧业可持续发展的必然选择。 相似文献
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黄翠恒 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2007,(6):75-76
随着畜牧业生产规模化、集约化和机械化程度的提高,畜牧业生产污染问题已达到相当严重程度。所谓“畜牧业可持续发展”就是既能满足人类目前对畜产品的需要,又不对未来的需求构成威胁的发展。实现畜牧业可持续发展,必须改善生态环境、无害化处理及资源化利用畜禽废弃物,保持畜牧业生产与环境协调,保持畜牧业生产与人口适度增长和素质持续提高。1畜牧业生产污染的主要表现1.1畜禽排泄物与畜禽产品加工废弃物的污染。畜禽排泄物中的主要成分是含氮化合物、钙、磷、可溶无氮物、粗纤维、其他微量元素、某些药物,各种成分的含量随畜禽品种、饲料… 相似文献
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绿色畜牧业就是进行绿色畜产品生产的畜牧业.发展绿色畜牧业是满足国内人民对高品质绿色畜产品需求的迫切要求;是进一步提高我国畜牧业国际竞争力的重要手段;是发展高产、优质、高效畜牧业的必要途径;是实现我国畜牧业可持续发展的必由之路.我们要大力发展绿色畜牧业,要针对绿色畜牧业发展中存在的问题,加强政府的宏观调控,加大对绿色宣传品的宣传力度,从源头抓起,实施标准化管理,建立检验检疫体系和严格控制疫情及药品的使用,推进HACCP管理体系,实现绿色产品产业化和绿色名牌战略,使我国畜牧业能尽快走上绿色畜牧业发展之路. 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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