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2007年1月26日,国务院出台了《关于促进畜牧业持续健康发展的意见》,提出了大力发展健康养殖的指导思想。健康养殖以保护动物健康、保护人类健康、生产安全营养的畜产品为目的,实现畜牧业的无公害发展。无公害的 相似文献
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近年来,毒奶粉、红心鸭蛋、瘦肉精猪肉等不安全动物源性食品的出现以及环境污染问题,给我国的畜牧业健康发展带来了前所未有的影响,也冲击了我区畜牧业的健康发展。为了保障动物源性食品安全、优质、无残留、无疫病等,提高人们对畜禽产品的信心。从推进畜牧业健康养殖入手,加快标准化创建,促进我区畜牧业可持续发展。 相似文献
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畜禽健康养殖包含两层含义：一是养殖过程中动物本身的健康;二是动物产品对于人的健康有利而无害。健康养殖以保护动物健康、有利于人类健康、生产安全营养的畜禽产品为目的,最终以无公害畜牧业的生产为结果。健康养殖生产的产品首先必须被社会接受，是质量安全可靠、无公害的畜产品；其次，是具有较高经济效益的可持续生产模式；再次，对于资源的开发利用应该是良性的，对环境的影响是有限的，体现了现代畜牧业的经济、生态和社会效益的高度统一。 相似文献
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“健康养殖”就是指以保护动物健康、保护人类健康、生产安全营养的畜产品为目的，最终以无公害畜牧业的生产为结果。无公害畜牧业是根据养殖对象的生物学特性，运用生理学、生态学、营养学原理来指导养殖生产的一系列系统的原理、技术和方法。但在我国畜牧养殖中的健康管理和病害控制技术的研究远远滞后于生产的发展，再加上大的生态环境恶化，形成了养殖环境恶化、病害增多、用药量增加、药效降低、用药量又加大的恶性循环，不但养殖成本增加，效益下降，而且大量用药对生态环境产生了极为不良的影响，对动物健康、畜产品安全甚至对人类的健康带来严重的威胁。因此畜牧养殖中健康管理和病害控制技术是健康养殖的关键技术。在养猪业中， 相似文献
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导读:"健康养殖"就是指以保护动物健康、保护人类健康、生产安全营养的畜产品为目的,最终以无公害畜牧业的生产为结果.无公害畜牧业是根据养殖对象的生物学特性,运用生理学、生态学、营养学原理来指导养殖生产的一系列系统的原理、技术和方法. 相似文献
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健康养殖是发展乳业产业化的需要,也是现代化奶牛养殖业的一个重要特征,并以保护动物和人类健康、生产安全营养的畜产品为目的,最终以无公害畜牧业的生产为结果。对实现奶牛始终保持相对健康状态以及优质安全原料乳的养殖技术作一阐述。 相似文献
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发展畜禽健康养殖业 提高畜产品安全质量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
畜禽健康养殖包含两层含义:一是养殖过程中动物本身的健康;二是动物产品对于人的健康有利而无害。健康养殖以保护动物健康、有利于人类健康、生产安全营养的畜禽产品为目的,最终以无公害畜牧业的生产为结果,健康养殖生产的产品首先必须被社会接受,是质量安全可靠,无公害的畜产品;其次,是具有较高经济效益的可持续生产模式;再次,对于资源的开发 相似文献
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推行畜禽健康养殖对策的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
1畜禽健康养殖的概念
健康养殖的概念最早是在20世纪90年代中后期由我国海水养殖界提出的，以后陆续向淡水养殖、生猪养殖和家禽养殖渗透并完善，其目的就是要保护动物健康，生产安全营养的畜产品，推行无公害畜牧业生产，从而保护人类健康。 相似文献
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猪肉是我国肉类消费的主要来源和是人们的"菜篮子"重要产品,生猪养殖在我国的畜牧业中占有绝对优势的地位。在我国生猪养殖的历史发展进程中,曾发生过一系列涉及食品安全的恶性事件及环保事件,引发了全民的关注。文内通过介绍生猪"健康养殖"的概念及其来源;概述了我国生猪养殖的模式;分析了生猪"健康养殖"说法的历史合理性,并对其科学上的非理性进行了反思;提出了新态势下我国生猪养殖应适当淡化"健康养殖"的说法;结合当前国内外生猪养殖形式及我国农场动物福利现状的分析,强调了动物福利对于生猪养殖和畜牧业的重要性;并展望了生猪福利养殖在我国的前景。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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