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选择猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒和抗体阴性、猪伪狂犬病抗体阴性、猪瘟抗原阴性的20头仔猪,随机分成4组,分别为试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组及对照组,分别设计3种猪瘟、猪伪狂犬病和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征免疫程序,首免后第2周开始每隔2周分别采血检测抗体。试验结果表明只有试验Ⅰ组的免疫程序可行,即:21日龄进行猪瘟疫苗首免,60日龄加强免疫1次,母猪分娩前10日龄进行猪伪狂犬疫苗首免,35日龄加强免疫1次,35日龄进行猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗首免,60日龄加强免疫1次。 相似文献
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猪瘟、猪伪狂犬病及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的免疫试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择20日龄仔猪分组后于不同日龄应用猪瘟(CSF)、猪伪狂犬病(PR)及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)疫苗进行免疫,检测猪群免疫前后的抗体水平。结果显示,仔猪免疫猪瘟活疫苗的日龄有待进一步探讨,猪瘟抗体ELISA检测方法比IHA方法可靠;仔猪于20、30、40日龄时免疫猪伪狂犬病gE基因缺失活疫苗,均不会对母源抗体造成干扰;猪繁殖与呼吸综合征灭活疫苗以及高致病性猪蓝耳病灭活疫苗如何使用尚需探讨。 相似文献
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《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2016,(5)
实验旨在观察猪场母猪与仔猪猪瘟的免疫程序。在南堰猪场根据其母猪与仔猪的猪瘟免疫程序,选取15日龄乳猪、25~80日龄断奶保育猪、产后15d母猪、产后25d母猪,采用猪瘟病毒间接ELISA抗体检测法,检测其猪瘟母源抗体与免疫抗体水平,其中,母源抗体合格率随着仔猪日龄的增长有下降趋势,但25日龄断奶时仍然高达97.8%,所以仔猪断奶前无需进行猪瘟疫苗的免疫,还可适当推迟猪瘟活疫苗的首免日龄;而仔猪猪瘟苗首免4周时抗体合格率为100%,因此仔猪猪瘟苗二免的间隔时间应大于1个月;母猪在断奶时猪瘟免疫抗体合格率也为100%,说明该母猪断奶时不需要注射猪瘟活疫苗。从检测的母猪与仔猪的猪瘟母源抗体与免疫抗体的合格率来看,母猪、仔猪在猪瘟免疫注射间隔时间上均有待调整。 相似文献
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为了评估"母猪场+合作育肥"生产模式下猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)稳定的某母猪群所生产仔猪的PRRSV感染状态,将断奶仔猪按周龄分配至不同育肥场内饲养,1年内不同季节分别选取5、8、12、16、21周龄呼吸道症状较严重的猪群进行PRRSV抗体动态与感染状态监测。结果显示:每年免疫3次PRRSV减毒活疫苗(MLV)时,母猪群抗体S/P值为(0.959±0.618),83.3%样品抗体阳性,母源抗体可持续至35~56日龄;35与56日龄的抗体阳性率分别为55%、20%,ELISA S/P值分别是(0.30±0.16)、(0.13±0.12);全部育肥猪PRRSV感染率仅4%,冬春季节呼吸道疾病与死淘率高于夏秋季,但育肥猪PRRSV感染没有明显季节性。结果表明:"母猪场+合作育肥"生产模式下,当母猪场PRRSV稳定且断奶仔猪不免疫PRRSV疫苗时,仔猪PRRSV感染风险较低,取得的经济性较佳,应重点维持母猪场PRRSV稳定。 相似文献
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试验旨在观察南堰猪场母猪与仔猪的PRRS免疫程序。选取15日龄乳猪、25~79日龄保育猪、产后15d及产后25d的母猪,采用猪蓝耳病毒ELISA抗体检测法,检测其母源抗体与免疫抗体水平,其中25日龄仔猪的PRRS母源抗体合格率仅41.3%,而接种高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征活疫苗后14d具有可靠保护力。因此,该场仔猪的PRRS免疫程序需要调整,免疫接种时间可提前到15日龄。产后25d的断奶母猪即免疫高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征活疫苗后146d免疫抗体合格率为100%,说明所选用的高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征活疫苗免疫保护期达5个月。因此,采用母猪断奶时接种该疫苗的跟胎免疫法切实可行。 相似文献
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本试验选用30日龄非免仔猪188头,随机分为3个试验组.每个试验组选用不同厂家猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗,分别在30日龄对非免仔猪进行首免,首免前采用前腔静脉采血检测母源抗体,首免后28天采血检测免疫抗体,及时进行强免,于强免后28天采血检测免疫抗体.采用猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(美洲毒株)ELISA抗体检测试剂盒进行检测;结果:第1、3组猪瘟疫苗免疫效果优于第2组..要提高肉鸡经济效益,必须加强肉鸡的饲养管理. 相似文献
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《现代畜牧兽医》2016,(7)
本研究对猪圆环病毒2型自然感染风险条件下的10窝98头仔猪随机分成口蹄疫常规和倍量2个免疫剂量组,另选5头成年母猪作为圆环感染阴性对照,仔猪于35日龄和65日龄进行猪口蹄疫O型灭活疫苗免疫,并于首免前的28日龄、首免后21 d和二免后的29 d采血,5头成年母猪同期进行采血,分别进行PCV-2核酸、抗体和猪口蹄疫O型ELISA抗体检测。结果显示,成年母猪PCV-2核酸均为阴性,口蹄疫免疫抗体水平均达到≥1:128;2组仔猪首免后21 d和二免后29 d检测存在不同比率的PCV-2核酸阳性和抗体阳性,猪口蹄疫抗体合格率分别为69%、97.5%和13.8%、25%,提示断奶仔猪可能因感染PCV-2而影响了猪口蹄疫免疫效果。 相似文献
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为了研究仔猪猪瘟病毒(CSFV)母源抗体的衰减规律,本研究随机选择36头待产母猪,产后采血,选择每头母猪对应的仔猪连续采血至8周龄,分离血清,通过ELISA方法检测CSFV抗体阻断率,所测结果利用EXCEL拟合指数曲线,计算分析母猪CSFV抗体水平与仔猪母源抗体衰减规律。结果显示,36头母猪中母猪抗体阻断率80%以上6头,母猪抗体阻断率70%~79%的11头,母猪抗体阻断率60%~69%的8头,母猪抗体阻断率50%~59%的5头,母猪抗体阻断率49%以下的6头。3周龄仔猪抗体阻断率整体与母猪抗体阻断率相近且高度相关,相关系数为99%。母猪抗体阻断率在80%以上时,母源抗体对所产仔猪8周龄时仍然具有保护力;母猪抗体阻断率在70%~79%时,母源抗体对所产仔猪7周龄时不再具有保护力;母猪抗体阻断率在60%~69%时,母源抗体对所产仔猪5周龄时不再具有保护力;母猪抗体阻断率在50%~59%时,母源抗体对所产仔猪4周龄时不再具有保护力;母猪抗体阻断率49%以下时,母源抗体对所产仔猪3周龄时不再具有保护力。以上结果表明仔猪母源CSFV抗体随着仔猪周龄的增加逐渐衰减,由试验得出仔猪猪瘟疫苗首免日龄的计算公式:y=1.19x-46.55(x为母猪CSFV抗体阻断率,y为首免日龄)。因此,母猪抗体阻断率在80%以上时,仔猪母源抗体在60日龄不再具有保护力,仔猪猪瘟疫苗首免为56日龄;母猪抗体阻断率在70%~79%时,母源抗体对仔猪的保护持续到50日龄,仔猪猪瘟疫苗首免为42日龄;母猪抗体阻断率在60%~69%时和50%~59%时,母源抗体对仔猪的保护持续至36日龄和29日龄,仔猪猪瘟疫苗首免分别为28日龄和21日龄。本研究中所得母猪CSFV抗体水平计算母源抗体衰减变化,为选择母猪首免日龄,提高仔猪猪瘟疫苗免疫效果提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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本试验通过研究免疫状况良好的母猪群所产仔猪母源抗体的获得方式,仔猪体内母源抗体的持续时间,仔猪不同免疫程序的免疫效果,发现初生仔猪遵守被动免疫传递规律,仔猪体内的口蹄疫抗体水平也有自己的消长规律:哺乳后3～7d抗体水平达到最高,35日龄后开始下降,63日龄左右抗体保护率已经低于60%。所以,仔猪口蹄疫疫苗首次免疫的时间应定在35日龄,49日龄还需加强一次;疫苗的剂量:首免为1头份(2mL),加强时为2头份(3mL)。 相似文献
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为了查明昌吉地区地区部分规模化猪场猪PRRSV的抗体阳性率及免疫合格率,分别采集了昌吉地区4个免疫了弱毒苗的规模化猪场,和3个免疫了灭活苗的规模化猪场血清共1 036份,采用间接ELISA方法检测其抗体.经检测,4个免疫PRRS弱毒苗规模化猪场总阳性率为79.05％（468/592）,平均KQ为49.63,标准差为39.41.3个免疫PRRS灭活苗规模化猪场总阳性率为62.61％ （278/444）,平均KQ为45.88,标准差为31.22.结果表明,在规模化养猪场使用灭活苗免疫预防PRRS感染作用不如弱毒苗,因此,建议临床应用中应选择弱毒苗为宜,结合检测结果、临床生产数据及猪场已采用猪PRRS免疫程序,建议商品猪在仔猪断奶后初免.在高致病性猪蓝耳病流行地区,可根据实际情况在初免后1个月加强免疫一次,种母猪70日龄前免疫程序同商品猪,以后每次配种前加强免疫一次,种公猪70日龄前免疫程序同商品猪,以后每隔4～6个月加强免疫一次. 相似文献
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猪伪狂犬病病毒gE基因缺失苗免疫试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了掌握猪伪狂犬病gE基因缺失疫苗免疫效果,并制定合理的免疫程序,选用国产和进口的猪伪狂犬病gE基因缺失弱毒疫苗,用4种不同的免疫程序,对250头母猪和1000头仔猪进行了免疫试验。试验期间,按比例定时采集免疫猪的血液,用ELISA试剂盒进行抗体检测,证明猪伪狂犬gE基因缺失疫苗,无论国产苗或进口苗都可以产生良好的免疫效果;无论跟胎免疫、1年2次普免,每隔4个月定时免疫,效果均良好。种猪免疫抗体合格率达100%,仔猪49日龄前抗体合格率达100%,75日龄后抗体逐渐降低,120日龄后基本消失。为了使猪体免疫力更强,不给野毒入侵的机会,建议仔猪在首免后,适当时间进行二次加强免疫。而只给公猪、母猪春秋两季免疫,不给仔猪免疫组,仔猪在35日龄后抗体降为阴性,不能抵抗野毒的侵袭,这种免疫方法不宜推广。 相似文献
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2011年以来伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）变异株在中国大范围流行致伪狂犬病（PR）再次暴发。广东某猪场发生疑似PR引起母猪较大范围的流产,为此本试验展开对该病诊断和防控方法的研究。随机抽取流产和未流产母猪血清,应用ELISA检测PRV gE和gB抗体;同时采集发病仔猪脑组织PCR检测PRV gH片段。对全场母猪紧急接种PRV变异株灭活苗,分别应用ELISA和中和试验检测免疫前后的血清抗体。结果显示,已发生流产母猪血清PR gE抗体均为阳性,而未流产母猪血清抗体见弱阳性;流产母猪PRV gB抗体的S/P值高达4.0,未流产母猪也达3.3。PCR检测3头病仔的脑组织均为阳性,测序表明其gB基因与2012年流行毒株BJ-YT-2012序列相似性为100%。ELISA检测免疫灭活疫苗前母猪血清PRV gB抗体S/P值为1.603,免疫4周后升高到2.88;特别是中和抗体从1：24升高到1：213。这与免疫疫苗1周后母猪流产开始减少,2周后母猪少见流产的结果吻合。研究结果提示,PRV经典株疫苗产生的PRV gB抗体对变异株的保护作用不佳,而变异株疫苗的保护效果显著。 相似文献
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HUANG Yuan CHEN Jing ZHAO Cui-ling CHEN Jin-liang XIANG Rong WANG Xiao-hu XIANG Hua HUANG Zhong 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(9):2461-2467
Due to variant strain,pseudorabies virus (PRV) has broken out again and spread in China since 2011.A swine farm in Guangdong province was found pseudorabies (PR) symptoms-like miscarriage after introduction.The study was carried out to identify and control the PR.Serum of sows with and without miscarriage were randomly collected and the PRV gB and gE were detected by ELISA method,and brain tissues of sick piglets were sampled and the PRV gH gene was tested by PCR.All the sows in the farm were emergently inoculated PRV variant strainin activated vaccine.Serum before and after immunization were collected and detected by ELISA and micro-serum neutralization test.ELISA results showed that gE antibody of all the breeding sows with miscarriage were positive,and that of sows without miscarriage showed weekly positive;The average gB ELISA S/P value of sows with miscarriage was as high as 4.0,while that of sows without miscarriage was over 3.0.PCR of 3 sick piglets were all positive and the sequence of gB gene was 100% identical to BJ-YT-2012,a wide variant stain in 2012. The result of detection of the sows serum at before and after immunization showed that the S/P value of gB rose up from 1.603 before immunization to 2.88 at four weeks after immunization,and the neutralizing antibody rose up from 1:24 to 1:213.This agreed with the results that the sows showed less probability of miscarriage since the first week after immunization and almost no miscarriage after two weeks after immunization.This study suggested that classical PRV vaccine was not effective in this case,while the vaccine made from the variant PRV strain was. 相似文献
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The pregnancy rates at 20 and 50 days were tested by sampling 91 hybridization sows more than 16 days using the intuitive, fast, accurate and non-invasive portable veterinary B ultrasound instrument in the pig breeding farm had 300 sows. The results showed that the nonpregnant diagnostic accuracy rate was 100% at 18 to 20 days, and the pregnant diagnostic accuracy rate was 100% at 40 to 50 days. According the diagnostic results, the pregnancy, disease, estrus, nonpregnancy and non-estrused sows were took the appropriate measures such as nursing, treatment, supplementary breeding and sensuality, the non-productive days of the individuals and groups of sows were improved by above measures. The study built a intuitive, fast, accurate sows early pregnancy diagnosis technology, which improved the fertility of the individuals and groups of sows increased the economic benefit of pig farm. 相似文献
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Forty-five gravid cross-bred sows (mean parity 3.3 +/- .3) were randomly allotted to two dietary treatments: corn-soybean mean (CS) or CS plus 60 mg salinomycin per kilogram of diet (CSS). Sows were fed their respective diets through two successive parities with dietary treatment initiated at 100 d postcoitum and continued until weaning of the second successive litter. Therefore, sows fed CSS received salinomycin for 14 d before the first parturition and for approximately 153 d before the second parturition. Daily feed intake was restricted to 2 kg.hd-1.d-1 during gestation and to 3 kg.hd-1.d-1 from weaning to breeding. All sows. had ad libitum access to feed during lactation. Sows were weighed 7 d prior to parturition, at weaning and at breeding. Weaning-to-estrus interval and farrowing interval were recorded for all sows. Litters were weighed at birth and weaning. There were no differences (P greater than .05) between dietary treatments in sow weights before parturition, at weaning or at breeding for either first or second farrowing. The CSS-fed sows lost more weight from weaning to breeding after the first (P less than .03) and second (P less than .05) lactation periods than CS-fed sows. The CSS-fed sows tended to gain more (P = .06) weight during lactation than CS-fed sows. There were no differences (P greater than .05) between treatments in lactation feed intake, weaning-to-estrus interval, farrowing interval, litter size born or weaned, litter weights at birth or at weaning, or in sow culling rate.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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本试验通过研究免疫状况良好的母猪群所产仔猪获得母源抗体的方式,仔猪体内母源抗体的持续时间,仔猪不同免疫程序的免疫效果等,从而制定出仔猪猪瘟的最佳免疫程序。 相似文献
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Sixteen primiparous sows were bred and fed either a control ration (n = 8) or a diet containing purified zearalenone (n = 8; 1 mg/kg of body weight) from days 7 to 10 after breeding. On day 7 after breeding, the jugular vein of each sow was cannulated and blood was collected at 20-minute intervals for 4 hours before feeding and 4 hours after feeding. On day 10 after breeding, blood samples were collected from 4 control sows and 4 zearalenone-fed sows at 20-minute intervals for 4 hours before collection of blastocysts. A similar blood sampling schedule was followed for the remaining 4 control and 4 zearalenone sows on day 14 after breeding. On day 10 after breeding, spherical blastocysts were recovered from all control sows and from 3 of 4 zearalenone-treated sows. Average diameter of blastocysts from zearalenone-treated sows were similar to that of control sows. On day 14 after breeding, blastocysts were recovered from all control sows and 3 of 4 zearalenone-treated sows. Blastocysts from the control sows were filamentous, whereas blastocysts from zearalenone-treated sows were fragmented and contained foci of necrosis. Incidence of luteinizing hormone (LH) secretory spikes per sow was less (P less than 0.01) in zearalenone-treated sows (0.25 +/- 0.25/4 h) than control sows (1.75 +/- 0.25/4 h) on day 10 after breeding. Incidence of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretory spikes was similar (P = 0.45) among treatments on days 7, 10, and 14 after breeding.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献