共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 515 毫秒
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本研究进行了亮菌多糖水提、醇沉工艺条件优选并对其体外抗肿瘤活性进行了研究。以多糖含量为指标,设计正交试验考察料液比、浸提温度、浸提时间、浸提次数对亮菌多糖提取工艺的影响;以多糖得率为评价指标,选乙醇浓度、乙醇加入量、醇沉时间为考察因素,通过正交试验优选醇沉工艺;采用MTT法测定多糖对4种肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制作用。结果显示亮菌多糖最佳浸提工艺为料液比1：10,提取次数为2次,浸提温度100℃,时间6 h;最佳醇沉条件为加4倍量95%乙醇沉淀15 h;醇沉后多糖得率11.768%。活性测试结果显示ATPS对人红白血病细胞和人肺癌细胞株的生长具有抑制作用。优选的提取工艺条件稳定,可为ATPS的生产提供实验依据;亮菌多糖对体外肿瘤细胞的生长具有抑制作用。 相似文献
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灰树花液体发酵及多糖提取工艺的优化研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为了优化灰树花液体发酵及多糖提取工艺，根据试验数据建立了以菌丝生物量为响应值的响应面方程，优化发酵工艺为通气量1.4∶1(V/V)和pH值6.0，应用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的方法，对菌丝生物量进行了拟合；采用正交试验方法，研究了醇析浓度、浸提次数、浸提温度等因子对多糖提取量的影响，结果表明：最佳提取工艺为料液比为1∶20，浸提3次，浸提温度为60℃，醇析浓度为85%，并拟合了多糖提取量响应面方程。 相似文献
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运用响应曲面法优化铜藻多糖(tong zao polysaccharide,TZP)微波辅助提取的工艺条件,利用分级醇沉法得到TZP30%、TZP60%和TZP80%3个多糖组分。并对其DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基、OH自由基和O2-自由基的清除能力及其还原力进行了研究。结果表明:铜藻多糖微波辅助提取的最佳条件为料液比1:65,提取温度72℃,提取时间39min,多糖提取率为12.02%(n=3);在试验浓度范围内,TZP30%组分对羟基自由基的清除能力最高达98.07%;TZP60%组分对DPPH自由基清除能力最高达85.01%;TZP80%组分对ABTS自由基清除能力较强,还原力较大。铜藻多糖具有较高的抗氧化活性,具有作为天然抗氧化剂的应用前景。 相似文献
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微波在党参多糖的提取技术上的应用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以党参为原料,与常规水提法为参照,研究微波对党参多糖提取率、效果和结构的影响,并在此基础上研究出经微波处理的党参多糖提取工艺和条件,解决目前水提法因沸水处理时间长而导致多糖生理功能下降的负面影响.以微波的功率、提取时间、料液比作为影响因素进行了正交实验设计,研究党参多糖提取率,并采用红外线扫描对党参多糖的结构进行了分析,用硫酸-蒽酮法对所提多糖含量进行了测定.确定了微波提取党参多糖的最佳提取方案小火(所设置的最高档位),20min,料液比125,最高得率33.7%,仅比经过3h水提后的多糖得率低2.3%.该方法节能、省时,微波提取与水提相比对结构未产生影响. 相似文献
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为探究不同提取方式对茶树菇菌糠多糖提取的影响,本研究采用热水浸提、超声浸提、稀酸水解3种方式提取茶树菇菌糠。结果表明,提取方式对菌糠多糖的提取效率有较大影响,其中以稀酸水解提取法效率最高,当硫酸浓度为2%、浸提时间为60 min、料液比为1∶25 g·mL-1、温度为121℃时,多糖提取率最高为29.29%,分别比热水浸提和超声浸提法提高了6.72和13.88倍。3种提取方式制备的多糖均有较好的抗氧化活性和生物学活性,其中热水浸提多糖具有较好的2,2'-联氮-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸(ABTS)自由基和羟基自由基清除能力,而稀酸水解多糖具有较好的1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除能力和还原力。不同方式制备的多糖均能有效促进水稻种子的萌发,并缓解铜离子对水稻种子萌发的抑制效果,尤其对根部的促进效果最为显著,当稀酸水解多糖浓度为1 000 mg·L-1时,对照水稻种子根长增加37.75%,铜离子胁迫下水稻种子根长增加112.10%。研究结果表明提取方式不仅影响菌糠多糖的提取效率,同时对其生物学活性也有较大的影响,这对于菌糠多糖的开发利用具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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为了提高杏鲍菇多糖得率,推动杏鲍菇产业发展,利用响应面法对杏鲍菇多糖的超声波-内部沸腾法提取工艺进行优化,建立了乙醇浓度、液料比、提取时间、提取温度和超声波功率的五因素回归模型,并对模型的有效性与因子间的交互作用进行分析。结果表明,杏鲍菇多糖提取最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度47%、液料比23 m L·g-1、提取时间8min、提取温度90℃、超声波功率475W,在此条件下杏鲍菇多糖得率可达11.05%。该方法能有效提高杏鲍菇多糖得率、缩短提取时间、提高提取效率,为进一步开发杏鲍菇多糖功能营养食品提供了一定的技术依据。 相似文献
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A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different culture media on plantlet emergence, vegetative and generative traits of Marigold (Calendula officinalis) in randomized complete block design with ten treatments and three replications. The treatments were consisted of spent mushroom compost (SMC), alluvium soil (AS), garden soil (GS), SMC + AS (2:1), SMC + GS (2:1), SMC + AS (1:2), SMC + GS (1:2), AS + GS (2:1), GS + AS (2:1) and SMC + AS + GS (1:1:1). The results showed that application of SMC had positive effects on the vase life of flower and the number of days from the first bloom appearance. The vase life of flower was the highest (17.4 days) in the media containing SMC alone and the shortest (12.3 days) in media containing SMC + AS (1:2). However, mixture of SMC with AS or GS had significant positive effects on the evaluated traits. Generally, AS, SMC + AS or GS (2:1) and GS treatments had a better situation than other media. 相似文献
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应用双分子荧光互补(BiFC)方法分析烟草中介体亚基之间的互作 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
中介体是一种大分子蛋白复合物,中介体亚基之间的相互作用是中介体复合物在真核生物的转录调控中发挥作用的基础。本研究利用同源搜索,克隆了烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)中介体亚基基因NtMed6、NtMed18和NtMed21,测序结果表明NtMed6、NtMed18和NtMed21与拟南芥(Arabidopsisthaliana)中介体同源基因的序列一致性分别为69.46%、76.91%和77.01%。通过筛选适宜的侵染培养基优化了农杆菌介导的烟草叶片瞬时表达进行亚细胞定位方法,分析了linker序列对亚细胞定位结果的影响。发现以YEB+100mmol/LAS和AA+100mmol/LAS为侵染培养基时荧光强度大,并且表达荧光的细胞多;构建融合表达载体时添加5个氨基酸编码序列的linker提高了融合蛋白亚细胞定位结果的可靠性。烟草中介体亚基亚细胞定位表明,NtMed8、NtMed18、NtMed6和NtMed21定位在细胞核和细胞质内,但主要在细胞核里。为进一步证实NtMed8属于烟草中介体亚基,同时研究NtMed8与其它亚基的相互作用,构建了35S驱动的含有EYFPN-端1-173氨基酸和C-端151-238氨基酸编码序列标签的融合表达载体(pNYE和pCYE)。把NtMed8、NtMed18、NtMed6和NtMed21的全长ORF亚克隆到相应的载体上,共转化烟草(Nicotiana benthamiana)叶片,结果表明,NtMed8与NtMed18存在互作,同时还观察到NtMed8与NtMed6的互作以及NtMed18与NtMed6的互作。BiFC用于检测蛋白之间的互作是一种快捷有效的方法,能够应用于中介体亚基之间结构联系的研究。 相似文献
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Poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) are groups of persistent toxic substances that have been commonly detected in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In some cases, the activated sludge (AS) in WWTPs will encounter special wastewaters containing PFASs up to tens of milligram per liter (mg L?1). However, under this condition, the potential impacts of PFASs on AS process remain unclear. In the present research, a lab-scale sequencing batch reactor was continuously exposed to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), used as a representation for PFASs, at 20 mg L?1 to mimic the extreme condition. The objective is to explore the impact of PFOA on AS process in terms of its wastewater treatment performance and evolution of microbial communities. The results indicate that PFOA restrained the microbial growth and affected the dissolved organic carbon removal. These negative impacts could be recovered after long-term adaptation. Besides, 20 mg L?1 PFOA shows limited inhibition on nitrification and denitrification, suggesting a safe exposure level of PFOA for nitrogen removal. For microbial evolution, PFOA induced changes of communities during long-term exposure. The high abundance of Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Acidobacteria maintained over time reveals their tolerance towards PFOA. The occurrences of PFOA-resistant species are also observed. The present research provides new insight into the possible impacts of typical PFAS at high concentrations on AS process. 相似文献
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Soil components from different environments (forest (OF), semiarid (SZ), and sand (AS)) were separated from fulvic and humic substances, characterized by DRX, EDS(SEM), and zero-charge points were determined. The sorption of U(VI) by these materials was determined considering contact time, concentration of U(VI), pH, ionic strength, and presence of sodium chloride and humic acids. The time to reach the kinetic sorption equilibrium was ca. 1 min for the components of the SZ and AS soils, whereas those from OF required longer times. The zero-charge points of the materials indicate that in the experimental conditions, the surfaces of the materials are positively charged, as are uranyl ions. The sorption kinetic data were well fitted to the pseudo-second-order model, which indicates chemical sorption. The maximum sorption capacities for U(VI) obtained from data fitted to the Langmuir model of OF and SZ were 49 and 19.8 mg g?1 respectively. Sorption isotherm data for AS were best fitted to the Freundlich model (qe?=?5.4 mg g?1). The maximum values of distribution coefficients (Kd) were 23?±?7 L kg?1, 545?±?64 L kg?1, and 1178?±?229 L kg?1 for AS, SZ, and OF, respectively; these values may depend on pH, contact time, initial concentration of U(VI), and the composition of the materials. Sodium chloride in the aqueous solutions affects U(VI) sorption by the materials SZ and AS. The effect of humic acids depends on pH, only in acid media soluble humate complexes may be formed. 相似文献
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Valls F Sancho MT Fernández-Muiño MA Checa MA 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2001,49(1):38-41
A reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been described for the determination of various active forms of vitamin B(6) in meat products. Different extracting agents were tested to solubilize fully the analyte for quantification. The best data were obtained by extracting the samples with 5% (w/v) metaphosphoric acid. Separation by HPLC was performed with fluorescence detection (excitation, 290 nm; emission, 395 nm), on a 10 cm x 0.46 cm i.d. Hypersil BDS C(18) 5 microm column using a mixture of 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 3.2) and acetonitrile (99:1, v/v) as mobile phase. Precision of the method was 0.5% (within a day) and 4.3% (between days). The detection limits were 0.020 mg/100 g for pyridoxal and pyridoxamine, 0.017 mg/100 g for pyridoxamine phosphate, 0.500 mg/100 g for pyridoxal phosphate, and 0.033 mg/100 g for pyridoxol, with a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The recovery ranged from 92.0 to 100.0%. 相似文献
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为更好地开发和利用柠檬籽粒中的功能性成分柠檬苦素,本试验研究了离子液体双水相对柠檬苦素提取的最优体系,并通过响应面分析法对最优体系的提取工艺进行了优化。结果表明,1.50 mol·L-1 [TMG][Cl]/1.35 mol·L-1 NaH2PO4离子液体双水相萃取体系中柠檬苦素的提取量最高,萃取率达97.59%;响应面优化试验得出最优工艺参数:提取时间90.74 min、乙醇浓度59.40%、提取温度74.22℃、液料比18.08∶1条件下,预测柠檬苦素最大提取量为12.126 mg·g-1FW,校正工艺下柠檬苦素实际提取量为12.381 mg·g-1 FW,方差分析显示两数值差异不显著,表明有关柠檬苦素提取量的四元二次方程模型预测准确度高。此外,柠檬苦素可有效清除活性氧自由基并抑制不饱和脂肪酸的过氧化,具有较强的抗氧化活性。本研究结果为柠檬资源的充分开发和实际应用提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of soil geochemistry on the concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, P, Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Cu, and Fe in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) grown on acid sulfate (AS) soils in Western Finland. A total of 11 topsoil (0–20 cm) and corresponding cabbage samples and three whole‐soil profiles (≈ 0–260 cm) were collected on three agricultural fields. The concentrations of Co and Zn in cabbage were correlated with the NH4Ac‐extractable (easily available) concentrations in the topsoil, indicating that the uptake of these elements in cabbage is largely governed by soil geochemistry. Yet, the concentrations of Co and Zn in cabbage were not in general elevated relative to that of Finnish average values, although some AS soils showed enriched concentrations of these metals in the soil and cabbage. Significant geochemical differences (e.g., oxidation depth, organic‐matter and S content, pH) were observed among the studied AS soils, while, on the other hand, the concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, P, Ni, Mn, Cu, and Fe in cabbage were relatively similar. The hydroxylamine‐extractable concentrations of these elements in the topsoil were not correlated to those in cabbage, suggesting that uptake is not governed by the oxide‐bound fraction of these elements in the soil. Similarly, the easily available concentrations of Ca, P, Ni, Mn, Cu, and Fe in the topsoil were not correlated to those in cabbage, indicating that uptake is independent of the easily available concentrations in the soil. Hence, it is suggested that cabbage can regulate and thus optimize its concentrations of Ca, P, Ni, Mn, Cu, and Fe. Oxidation depth affected neither the easily available concentrations of Co, Ni, Zn, and Mn in the topsoil nor the concentrations in cabbage. However, the subsoil with a lower oxidation depth, which is to a smaller extent affected by leaching, may partly be enriched in these metals. Nevertheless, these showed no increased concentrations in cabbage. Based on these findings, it is suggested that the large amounts of metals mobilized in AS soils are easily lost to drains, subsequently contaminating nearby waterways and estuaries whereas they are only partly enriched in cabbage and other previously studied crops (oat). 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of soil geochemistry on the concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, P, Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Cu, and Fe in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) grown on acid sulfate (AS) soils in Western Finland. A total of 11 topsoil (0–20 cm) and corresponding cabbage samples and three whole‐soil profiles (≈ 0–260 cm) were collected on three agricultural fields. The concentrations of Co and Zn in cabbage were correlated with the NH4Ac‐extractable (easily available) concentrations in the topsoil, indicating that the uptake of these elements in cabbage is largely governed by soil geochemistry. Yet, the concentrations of Co and Zn in cabbage were not in general elevated relative to that of Finnish average values, although some AS soils showed enriched concentrations of these metals in the soil and cabbage. Significant geochemical differences (e.g., oxidation depth, organic‐matter and S content, pH) were observed among the studied AS soils, while, on the other hand, the concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, P, Ni, Mn, Cu, and Fe in cabbage were relatively similar. The hydroxylamine‐extractable concentrations of these elements in the topsoil were not correlated to those in cabbage, suggesting that uptake is not governed by the oxide‐bound fraction of these elements in the soil. Similarly, the easily available concentrations of Ca, P, Ni, Mn, Cu, and Fe in the topsoil were not correlated to those in cabbage, indicating that uptake is independent of the easily available concentrations in the soil. Hence, it is suggested that cabbage can regulate and thus optimize its concentrations of Ca, P, Ni, Mn, Cu, and Fe. Oxidation depth affected neither the easily available concentrations of Co, Ni, Zn, and Mn in the topsoil nor the concentrations in cabbage. However, the subsoil with a lower oxidation depth, which is to a smaller extent affected by leaching, may partly be enriched in these metals. Nevertheless, these showed no increased concentrations in cabbage. Based on these findings, it is suggested that the large amounts of metals mobilized in AS soils are easily lost to drains, subsequently contaminating nearby waterways and estuaries whereas they are only partly enriched in cabbage and other previously studied crops (oat). 相似文献
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棉籽粕固态发酵过程及其动力学模型构建 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了研究枯草芽孢杆菌Bs-1在工业化条件下发酵棉籽粕的过程,该文采用槽式发酵方式,测定了发酵过程中物料堆温、含水率、粗蛋白、酸溶性蛋白和游离棉酚质量分数;并采用Logistic方程建立芽孢杆菌Bs-1生长模型,在其与粗蛋白、酸溶性蛋白和游离棉酚质量分数相关性分析的基础上,构建了固态发酵动力学模型并进行了发酵成本分析。结果表明:棉籽粕槽式发酵过程中的温度和含水率均呈现一定的变化规律;粗蛋白质量分数、酸溶性蛋白质量分数分别较发酵前提高了9.28%和46.51%,游离棉酚质量分数降低了42.31%。Bs-1的生长与粗蛋白质量分数(R2=0.831)和酸溶性蛋白质量分数(R2=0.867)呈正相关,与游离棉酚质量分数(R2=0.976)呈负相关;建立了棉籽粕固态发酵动力学模型。分析表明,该模型计算值与试验值能较好吻合,且发酵成本低。表明该模型可应用于工业化生产,对实现发酵棉籽粕的产业化生产,具有较好的参考价值。 相似文献