共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
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人工授精对种猪产仔数的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
依据安徽省最大的原种猪场饲养的60头种公猪(长白猪、大约克猪和杜洛克猪)和300多头母猪(长白猪、大约克猪和杜洛克猪)生产、分娩情况,比较了各个品种人工授精和自然交配两种配种方式,旨在研究不同配种方式对不同品种母猪产仔性状的影响,并对母猪胎次与产仔数进行了相关分析.结果发现,与自然交配相比,人工授精对母猪产仔数和产活仔数影响明显(P＜0.05);3个品种的第1胎采用人工授精配种后其产仔数和产活仔数影响差异也显著(P＜0.05).结果表明,虽然人工授精技术操作要求高,但在种猪繁殖中还是可以有效地取代传统自然交配法. 相似文献
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靖远某猪场母猪繁殖性能统计分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
母猪繁殖力是影响种猪场经济效益的重要因素。文章对靖远某猪场大白猪、长白猪、杜洛克猪的1 200窝产仔记录进行统计分析,对总产仔数、总活仔数、初生窝重、共3个繁殖性状进行单因素方差分析,分析胎次和品种对母猪繁殖性能的影响。结果表明,胎次对总产仔数、总活仔数、初生窝重的影响极显著(P0.01),而且3个品种的母猪均表现出第一胎产仔数低,2~6胎产仔数最高,7胎以后产仔数开始下降,11胎以上产仔数最低;品种对总活仔数、初生窝重的影响不显著(P0.05),对总产仔数影响极显著,其中大白母猪显著高于长白和杜洛克,杜洛克和长白差异不显著(P0.05)。研究结果为降低非传染性因素造成的种母猪产仔数低的问题以及种猪场对母猪繁殖力的选育提高提供了参考数据和理论依据。 相似文献
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《养猪》2021,(5)
为了研究不同因素对美系种猪分娩产程及产活仔间隔的影响,研究以山东鼎泰牧业有限公司美系长白、大白和杜洛克猪为对象,选取该场2014—2018年长白猪2203窝、大白猪7 464窝、杜洛克猪1 521窝共11 188窝母猪有效繁殖记录进行统计分析,利用SAS软件对品种、胎次及分娩季节因素进行了解析。结果表明,品种、胎次、分娩季节因素对美系种猪的产程和产活仔间隔均有显著影响,平均产程是长白猪大白猪杜洛克猪,产活仔间隔则是杜洛克猪长白猪大白猪;各品种均表现为随胎次的增加,母猪产程、产活仔间隔及窝均死胎数随之增加;各品种母猪冬季的产程最长、夏季产活仔间隔最长,窝均死胎数是夏季较多、冬季相对较少。结果提示,为缩短母猪产程和产活仔间隔、减少死胎数,应及时淘汰低产高胎次母猪,保持合理胎次结构;加强母猪的饲养管理,注重冬季和夏季猪舍环境温度的调控。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究催乳素受体(prolactin receptor,PRLR)和卵泡刺激素β(follicle-stimulating hormoneβ,FSHβ)基因的多态性及其与母猪繁殖性状的关联分析。采用PCR-RFLP方法对大白猪、杜洛克猪和长白猪3个猪种共487头母猪进行了PRLR和FSHβ基因多态性检验,并采用单因子方差分析、LSD法分析不同基因型与母猪总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶窝重和断奶窝仔数等繁殖性状的相关性。结果表明,PRLR基因在大白猪和长白猪中B等位基因均为优势基因,基因频率分别为0.717和0.548,大白猪BB基因型总产仔数显著高于AA基因型(P<0.05),长白猪BB基因型断奶窝重显著高于AB基因型(P<0.05);FSHβ基因在大白猪、杜洛克猪和长白猪3个猪种中B等位基因均为优势基因,基因频率分别为0.804、0.760和0.789,长白猪BB基因型总产仔数和产活仔数均显著高于AB基因型(P<0.05),呈现BB>AA>AB趋势。因此,PRLR和FSHβ基因对荣昌猪场母猪繁殖性能有一定影响,可作为母猪繁殖性能分子选育的候选参考基因。 相似文献
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种猪不同交配组合的产仔数分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用杭州市种猪试验场2003—2008年的大白猪、长白猪两个品种的母猪分娩记录,以公猪为单位,取与配母猪分娩记录有20窝以上的公猪245头,进行不同交配组合的产仔数分析。在单位公猪内,仅生一窝的与配母猪合并为一组作为对照组;两窝或以上者,一头母猪作为一组,进行对比分析。用方差分析法选出产仔数有显著差异的交配组合。结果表明,有20％左右的公猪出现这种产仔数差异显著的特殊交配组合,最多的平均窝产总仔数14-33头,最少的平均窝产活仔数只有5．67头,这种现象在生产中有实际应用的价值。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(12)
为了分析不同胎次、配种季节对母猪繁殖性能的影响,笔者对江西省赣州市某猪场2015年长白母猪、大白母猪的繁殖记录进行统计分析,并按胎次及配种季节进行分组,分析其在不同胎次、配种季节条件下的繁殖性能差异。结果表明:长白母猪和大白母猪3~5胎繁殖性能较好,第1胎的初生均重、断奶均重最低;长白母猪第3胎窝产活仔数最高,显著高于1,2,6,7,8胎(P0.05);大白母猪第4胎窝产活仔数最高,显著高于第1,2胎(P0.05);长白母猪夏季配种窝产仔数、窝产活仔数最高,初生均重、断奶均重春季配种最高;大白母猪不同季节配种窝产仔数差异不显著(P0.05),夏季、秋季配种产活仔数显著高于冬季(P0.05)。说明不同胎次、配种季节对长白、大白母猪繁殖性能有较大影响。 相似文献
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为了研究胎次对杜洛克、长白和大白母猪繁殖性能的影响,根据江苏省某国家级生猪核心育种场2009-2011年出生的繁殖母猪资料,分别选取128头杜洛克、681头长白和610头大白母猪共7280窝生产数据,统计分析不同胎次母猪的总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重及校正21日龄窝重。此外,依据胎次将母猪分为3个繁殖阶段（1～2胎、3～6胎及7～8胎）来探究品种差异对母猪繁殖性能的影响。结果表明：胎次对母猪繁殖性能有显著影响（P<0.05）,母猪1～4胎的总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数及初生窝重随胎次呈增加趋势,第4胎达到高峰,且显著高于其他胎次（P<0.05）;3～6胎繁殖性能较好,7胎之后出现迅速下降趋势;除在第4胎略有下降外,其他胎次的校正21日龄窝重随胎次递增。品种对母猪繁殖性能的影响显著（P<0.05）,长白和大白母猪的繁殖性能均极显著高于杜洛克母猪（P<0.01）;长白母猪的产活仔数和校正21日龄窝重显著高于大白母猪（P<0.05）,2个品种其他繁殖性能无显著差异（P＞0.05）。综上所述,杜洛克、长白和大白母猪的最佳繁殖胎次为3～6胎,长白猪的繁殖性能总体上优于大白猪,就本试验所在的育种场而言,长白猪可能更适合作为二元母猪生产中的母本。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究催乳素受体（prolactin receptor,PRLR）和卵泡刺激素β（follicle-stimulating hormone β,FSHβ）基因的多态性及其与母猪繁殖性状的关联分析。采用PCR-RFLP方法对大白猪、杜洛克猪和长白猪3个猪种共487头母猪进行了PRLR和FSHβ基因多态性检验,并采用单因子方差分析、LSD法分析不同基因型与母猪总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶窝重和断奶窝仔数等繁殖性状的相关性。结果表明,PRLR基因在大白猪和长白猪中B等位基因均为优势基因,基因频率分别为0.717和0.548,大白猪BB基因型总产仔数显著高于AA基因型（P<0.05）,长白猪BB基因型断奶窝重显著高于AB基因型（P<0.05）;FSHβ基因在大白猪、杜洛克猪和长白猪3个猪种中B等位基因均为优势基因,基因频率分别为0.804、0.760和0.789,长白猪BB基因型总产仔数和产活仔数均显著高于AB基因型（P<0.05）,呈现BB>AA>AB趋势。因此,PRLR和FSHβ基因对荣昌猪场母猪繁殖性能有一定影响,可作为母猪繁殖性能分子选育的候选参考基因。 相似文献
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不同胎次对母猪繁殖性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过分析EZ猪场2005-2011年7年2万多条配种分娩记录发现,胎次对大白和长白母猪的受胎率和配种分娩率影响不大;1-9胎次母猪的受胎率相对比较理想,基本上在90%以上,4-10胎次母猪的配种分娩率相对较高。胎次明显影响母猪的总产仔数和产活仔数,1-5胎母猪的总产仔数和产活仔数随胎次增加而逐渐增加,第4、5胎时总产仔数达到高峰（长白猪为11.49头,大白猪11.62头）,长白母猪7胎时产活仔数明显下降,大白母猪9胎时产活仔数明显下降;为提高繁殖性能,EZ猪场的长白母猪以6胎后、大白母猪以8胎后淘汰为宜。 相似文献
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大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪RBP4基因多态性及其与繁殖性能的相关分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验通过PCR-RFLP技术对大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪的视黄醇结合蛋白4(retinol binding protein 4,RBP4)基因第4外显子Msp Ⅰ酶切位点进行多态性分析,并对各基因型母猪的第2、3胎次产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄的窝重及断奶成活率进行测定,进而分析RBP4基因多态性与繁殖性能的关系。结果表明,RBP4基因在3个品种中均存在多态位点;χ2适合性检验表明大白猪在该位点偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P<0.05),而长白猪和杜洛克猪在该位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。其中,大白猪中优势基因型为BB基因型,而长白猪和杜洛克猪中优势基因型为AA基因型。在繁殖性能上,长白猪BB基因型群体第2胎总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄断奶窝重分别高于AA基因型0.97头、1.28头、0.92头、1.74 kg和4.42 kg,高于AB基因型0.92头、1.02头、0.98头、1.43 kg和4.98 kg;第3胎次中总体上BB基因型也为有利基因型。 相似文献
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本试验通过PCR-RFLP技术对大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪的催乳素受体(prolactin receptor,PRLR)基因第10外显子AluⅠ酶切位点进行多态性分析,并对各基因型母猪的第1至第3胎次产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄窝重及断奶成活率进行测定,进而分析PRLR基因多态性与繁殖性能的关系。结果表明,PRLR基因在3个品种中均存在多态位点,且AA基因型都是其优势基因型。关联分析结果表明,大白猪AA基因型个体第1、2和3胎各繁殖性状均呈现出高于AB和BB基因型的趋势。在繁殖性能已经稳定的第3胎次AA基因型个体产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重及断奶成活率比BB基因型个体平均分别高出0.31头、0.63头、0.02头、0.65 kg和0.43%,但差异均不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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Selection for total number of piglets born (TNB) since 1992 has led to a significant increase in this trait in Danish Landrace and Danish Yorkshire but has also been accompanied by an increase in piglet mortality. The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic and phenotypic parameters for litter size and survival to find alternative selection criteria to improve litter size at weaning. Data from Landrace (9,300 litters) and Yorkshire (6,861 litters) were analyzed using REML based on a linear model including genetic effects of sow and service-sire. The estimates of heritability (based on the sow component) for TNB, number born alive (NBA), and number alive at d 5 after birth (N5D) and at weaning (about 3 wk, N3W) ranged from 0.066 to 0.090 in Landrace and 0.050 to 0.070 in Yorkshire. Genetic correlations between TNB and N3W were 0.289 in Landrace and 0.561 in Yorkshire, but between N5D and N3W the estimated genetic correlation was 0.995 in both populations. The approximate estimates of heritability for survival rate per litter at birth (SVB = NBA/TNB), from birth to d 5 (SV5 = N5D/NBA), and from d 5 to weaning (SVW = N3W/N5D) were 0.130, 0.131, and 0.023, respectively, in Landrace, and 0.095, 0.043, and 0.009, respectively, in Yorkshire. Genetic correlations between TNB and survival rates at different stages were negative. On the other hand, genetic correlations between N5D and survival rates and between N3W and survival rates were strongly or moderately positive, except for the correlations with SVW in Yorkshire. The results suggest that selection for N5D could be an interesting alternative to improve litter size at weaning and piglet survival for Danish Landrace and Danish Yorkshire. 相似文献
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胎次、产仔月份及纯繁/杂交对母猪产仔性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究统计分析了部分非遗传因素(胎次、产仔月份及纯繁/杂交)对长白、大白和杜洛克母猪产仔性能(总产仔数、产活仔数及初生窝重)的影响,旨在为后备母猪的选种提供指导。结果表明,2~5胎仔猪的初生窝重较重;其中2、3胎的初生窝重极显著高于头胎及6胎之后的仔猪初生窝重(P<0.01)。3月份总产仔数、产活仔数及初生窝重极显著高于其他月份(P<0.01),且11月份初生窝重显著低于其他月份(P<0.05)。长白纯繁母猪在产活仔数方面极显著优于大白纯繁母猪和长白×大白杂交母猪(P<0.01);在初生窝重方面,大白×长白杂交母猪的初生窝重极显著高于大白纯繁母猪和长白×大白杂交母猪(P<0.01)。第2胎与3~4胎、第3胎与第4胎的总产仔数呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。综上所述,该猪场母猪3~6胎的产仔性能较好,且以1~4月份的产仔性能为佳;配种方式以长白纯繁和大白×长白杂交为宜;第2胎产仔性能可作为后备母猪选留的重要依据。 相似文献
15.
大白猪和长白猪EPOR基因第4内含子多态性与繁殖性状的关联分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究以大白猪和长白猪为研究对象,以促红细胞生成素受体（erythropoietin receptor,EPOR）基因作为产仔性状的候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP方法来检测EPOR基因第4内含子C＼T突变多态性,研究此位点多态性与猪繁殖性状之间的关联性。结果发现,在长白猪和大白猪中存在AA、AB和BB共3种基因型,在2个群体中处于中度多态。利用SAS 8.0软件采用最小二乘法拟合线性模型,将不同基因型与总产仔数（TNB）、产活仔数（NBA）和初生重（WB）进行了关联分析,结果表明,长白猪初产母猪BB基因型个体的WB显著高于AB、AA基因型个体（P＜0.05）;经产母猪BB基因型个体的TNB显著高于AB基因型个体（P＜0.05）;B等位基因对初产母猪TNB、NBA和WB均表现为正效应。大白猪初产母猪BB基因型个体的TNB、NBA和WB都高于AA型和AB型个体,但差异均不显著（P＞0.05）;经产母猪AB基因型个体的WB显著高于AA基因型个体（P＜0.05）;B等位基因对初产母猪TNB、NBA和WB都表现为正效应。 相似文献
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Suoyu Zhang Jinxin Zhang Babatunde Shittu Olasege Peipei Ma Xiaotian Qiu Hong Gao Changcun Wang Yuan Wang Qin Zhang Hongjie Yang Zhigang Wang Xiangdong Ding Yuchun Pan 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2020,137(2):211-222
The objective of this study was to estimate group- and breed-specific genetic parameters for reproductive traits in Chinese Duroc, Landrace, and Yorkshire populations. Records for reproductive traits between April 1998 and December 2017 from 92 nucleus pig breeding farms, which were involved in the China Swine Genetic Improvement Program, were analysed. Due to weak genetic connectedness across all farms, connectedness groups consisting of related farms were used. Three, two and four connectedness groups for Duroc, Landrace and Yorkshire were firstly established according to the genetic connectedness rating among farms. For each connectedness group a five-trait animal model was implemented, and via restricted maximum likelihood procedure the genetic parameters were estimated for five reproductive traits i.e., total number born (TNB), number born alive (NBA), litter weight at farrowing (LWF), farrowing interval (FI) and age at first farrowing (AFF). The average of heritabilities among connectedness groups ranged from .01 (for FI in Yorkshire) to .30 (for AFF in Duroc). Estimates of repeatability for litter traits ranged from .14 to .20 and were consistent for each breed, and for FI, the estimates varied from .01 to .11 across breeds and groups. The estimated genetic correlations among litter traits (i.e., TNB, NBA and LWF) were all significantly high (>.56) and similar across breeds. Averaged genetic correlations over three breeds were −.25, −.27, −.18, −.04, −.10, −.02, and .28 for FI-TNB, FI-NBA, FI-LWF, AFF-TNB, AFF-NBA, AFF-LWF and FI-AFF, respectively. The standard errors of the estimates were all very low (<0.01) in most situations. Results from this study suggest that selection based on TNB which is currently used in dam line selection index can improve NBA and LWF simultaneously. However, care should be taken on FI and AFF as they are both greatly influenced by non-genetic factors such as management and measurement. 相似文献
17.
Comparison of the multi‐trait animal model and the traditional repeatability model was carried out using data obtained from 6,424 Landrace and 20,835 Yorkshire sows farrowed from January 2000 to April 2018 in order to estimate genetic parameters for litter traits at different parities. Specifically, records of the total number born (TNB), number born alive (NBA), total number of mortality (MORT), number of stillborn (NSB) and number of mummified pigs (MUM) were used. Although results showed the heterogeneity of heritability for litter traits at different parities, the mean heritability estimates from the multi‐trait model were found to be higher than those of the repeatability model for all traits in both pig breeds. In terms of genetic correlation between parities, a slight difference in genetic control in the first parity was noted for TNB and NBA in Landrace and Yorkshire pigs. The correlation between the first parity and later parities ranged from 0.48 to 0.74 for TNB and NBA in both breeds. Moreover, genetic correlation between parities for MORT and NSB was observed to be high for parities higher than 2 in Yorkshire pigs. For MUM, genetic correlation between the first and other parities was generally low in both breeds, indicating that culling pigs on the basis of MUM at the first parity could probably be unreasonable. Overall, the results of this study suggest that the multi‐trait approach for litter size traits is useful for the accurate estimation of genetic parameters. 相似文献
18.
猪催乳素受体基因第8内含子多态性及其对产仔性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用PCR-SSCP技术检测了大白猪、长白猪、杜洛克猪、马身猪、山西黑猪和山西白猪等6个品种364头个体催乳素受体基因(prolactin,PRLR)第8内含子的多态性,并分析了多态位点对猪头胎产仔性能的影响。结果表明,猪PRLR基因第8内含子存在多态性,共检测到A、B、C 3个等位基因和AA、AB、AC、BB、BC和CC 6种基因型。在杜洛克猪、长白猪、山西黑猪和山西白猪群体中,A等位基因的频率最高,分别为0.8276、0.5439、0.5345和0.7669;而在大白猪和马身猪群体中,B等位基因的频率最高,分别为0.6894和0.7000;仅在大白猪、山西黑猪和山西白猪中检测到C等位基因,且频率较低,在0.0379~0.1385之间。PRLR基因型对母猪头胎产仔数有显著影响(P<0.05),对产活仔数的影响未达显著水平。AC基因型母猪的头胎产仔数和产活仔数显著高于BC基因型个体,而与AA、AB和BB基因型个体差异不显著。含有A等位基因的母猪的产仔性能优于不带有A等位基因的个体,表明A等位基因是有利于母猪产仔性能提高的等位基因,可应用于标记辅助选择来提高母猪的繁殖性能。 相似文献
19.
Shinichiro Ogawa Ayane Konta Makoto Kimata Kazuo Ishii Yoshinobu Uemoto Masahiro Satoh 《Animal Science Journal》2019,90(1):23-28
Genetic parameters were estimated for six reproductive traits related to farrowing events in Landrace and Large White pigs; total number born (TNB), number born alive (NBA), number stillborn (NSB), total litter weight at birth (LWB), mean litter weight at birth (MWB), and gestation length (GL). We analyzed 62,534 farrowing records for 10,637 Landrace dams and 49,817 farrowing records for 8,649 Large White dams. Estimated heritabilities of TNB, NBA, NSB, LWB, MWB, and GL by single‐trait repeatability model analyses were 0.12, 0.12, 0.08, 0.18, 0.19, and 0.29, respectively, in Landrace, and 0.12, 0.10, 0.08, 0.18, 0.16, and 0.34, respectively, in Large White. Genetic correlation between NBA and NSB was unfavorable: 0.20 in Landrace and 0.33 in Large White. Genetic correlations of GL with the other five traits were weak: from ?0.18 with NSB to ?0.03 with NBA in Landrace, and from ?0.22 with NSB to ?0.07 with NBA in Large White. LWB had a highly favorable genetic correlation with NBA (0.74 in both breeds), indicating the possibility of using LWB for the genetic improvement of NBA. 相似文献