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应用RT-PCR方法扩增出猪日本乙型脑炎病毒（JEV）的NS1基因,通过Sal Ⅰ＋EcoR Ⅰ双酶切后把该基因插入到经过同样双酶切的穿梭质粒pDC315中.重组穿梭载体经过双酶切和PCR鉴定后进行测序,序列测定正确.将获得的重组穿梭质粒与腺病毒骨架质粒共转染293细胞后获得重组腺病毒.PCR鉴定及间接ELISA检测的结果证明所构建的重组腺病毒成功地表达了JEV的NS1. 相似文献
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口蹄疫病毒多基因腺病毒穿梭质粒的构建 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
采用分步扩增连接的方法将口蹄疫病毒结构蛋白基因P1—2A、3C蛋白酶基因和3D聚合酶基因按正确的读码框依次连接克隆入pGEM-T载体。然后，将切取的目的基因亚克隆入腺病毒穿梭质粒pShuttle—CMV。构建成功的2个重组穿梭质粒经测序鉴定，含有完整的目的基因表达盒。穿梭质粒可与腺病毒骨架载体进行细菌内同源重组，以产生重组腺病毒载体。 相似文献
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研究旨在通过构建西农萨能羊脂肪酸合酶(FAS)基因乙酰/丙二酸单酰基转移酶(MAT)区域的重组腺病毒载体,为下一步其在奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞中过表达,进一步研究MAT的功能和作用机制做准备.根据GeneBank收录的西农萨能羊MAT序列设计引物,PCR扩增并克隆测序.连接到穿梭载体pAdTrack/CMV上并线性化后,转化含有腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasy1的E.Coli Bj5183感受态细胞进行同源重组,并用Pac Ⅰ酶切鉴定.提取质粒后转化E.coli Top10进行扩繁.将本次克隆的MAT序列与GeneBank收录的序列相比对,在601 bp处,碱基由G转变为A,导致氨基酸序列由从201转变为Thr201.经鉴定并测序分析,试验成功构建MAT基因的重组腺病毒表达载体,可用于下一步病毒包装. 相似文献
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根据PCV2ORF2基因的序列设计两条引物从PCV2的PK15细胞培养物中扩增出ORF2基因(702 bp).将此基因片段克隆入pMD 18-T载体,经酶切、测序鉴定筛选出重组质粒pMD-ORF2.将PCV2 ORF2基因克隆入pAdeasy腺病毒载体系统的穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV中,获得重组穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV-ORF2,将重组质粒与腺病毒骨架载体共转化大肠杆菌BJ5183,通过细菌内同源重组获得重组腺病毒质粒pAdCMV-ORF2,然后用PacⅠ线性化后转染293细胞,在293细胞内包装出重组腺病毒.通过荧光显微镜观察、PCR检测和Western blot检测证明PCV2 ORF2基因在293细胞内获得表达,ORF2多肽具有良好的免疫原性. 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型ORF2重组腺病毒的构建与鉴定及其免疫效果研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
为了研究含有猪圆环病毒2型(porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)的重组腺病毒作为基因工程疫苗的潜在应用价值,本试验根据GenBank中猪圆环病毒2型基因序列,设计了1对引物,用于猪圆环病毒2型ORF2基因的扩增。将目的基因T/A克隆后,亚克隆至腺病毒转移载体pShuttle-CMV,构建重组穿梭质粒pShuttle-CMV-ORF2。经PCR方法和限制性内切酶酶切法及测序证明该基因已成功连接后,重组腺病毒转移载体经PmeⅠ酶切线性化,在BJ5183细菌中与腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasy-1同源重组获得重组腺病毒质粒pAd-CMV-ORF2。经PCR方法和PacⅠ酶切方法及测序鉴定表明该重组腺病毒载体已构建成功。PacⅠ酶切线性化pAd-CMV-ORF2,脂质体法转染AD293细胞进行病毒的包装和扩增。PCR及RT-PCR、IFA、Western blotting检测目的基因及其表达。结果表明,本试验成功构建了重组腺病毒pAd-CMV-ORF2。3次噬斑试验纯化重组腺病毒,测得其TCID50为10-8.75/0.1 mL。将重组腺病毒接种SPF级雌性BALB/c小鼠,用ELISA抗体检测试剂盒检测特异性抗体水平。小鼠免疫试验测得其特异性抗体水平较高,为PCV2重组腺病毒基因工程疫苗的进一步研究打下基础。 相似文献
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本研究旨在通过构建西农萨能羊脂肪酸合酶(FASN)基因乙酰/丙二酸单酰基转移酶(MAT)区域的重组腺病毒载体,为研究其在奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞中过表达以及功能和作用机制做准备。根据GenBank收录的西农萨能羊MAT序列设计引物,PCR扩增并克隆测序。将目的基因连接到穿梭载体pAdTrack/CMV上并线性化后,转化含有腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasyⅠ的E.coli Bj5183感受态细胞进行同源重组,得到重组腺病毒质粒pAd-MAT-HIS,并用PacⅠ酶切鉴定,将经过PacⅠ线性化的pAd-MAT-HIS转染HEK 293细胞进行病毒包装和扩增,用LaSRT法测定病毒滴度。将本次克隆的MAT序列与GenBank收录的山羊序列对比发现,在601bp处碱基由G转变为A,导致氨基酸序列由丙氨酸(Ala)201转变为苏氨酸(Thr)201。酶切鉴定、绿色荧光蛋白观察、PCR及Western blot检测均证明,重组腺病毒质粒构建成功,病毒滴度为2×109 PFU.mL-1。本研究成功构建了重组腺病毒pAdEasy-MAT-HIS。 相似文献
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为构建猪附红细胞体ENO基因重组腺病毒穿梭质粒,试验根据GenBank中登录的猪附红细胞体ENO基因序列(登录号:CP002525.1)设计特异性引物,对ENO基因进行PCR扩增,并将纯化后的PCR产物克隆到pMD19-T载体中。用KpnⅠ和XhoⅠ对pMD19T-ENO进行双酶切后,将其亚克隆至腺病毒穿梭载体PCR~259中,构建PCR~259-ENO重组质粒,提取重组质粒进行鉴定。应用脂质体介导转染法将鉴定正确的PCR~259-ENO重组穿梭质粒转染293细胞,应用间接免疫荧光法(IFTA)检测ENO基因在293细胞中的表达。结果显示,试验克隆的ENO基因长为1 182bp,编码393个氨基酸,与GenBank中ENO基因序列(登录号:CP002525.1)同源性为99%。构建的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR~259-ENO经PCR和酶切鉴定正确,并且能在293细胞中表达,表明ENO基因成功插入腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR~259中,重组腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR~259-ENO构建成功。 相似文献
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应用PCR技术扩增牛新孢子虫NcSRS2基因,纯化PCR产物后与克隆载体pMD18-T Simple Vector连接,将PCR、酶切鉴定及测序分析正确的pMD-18T-NcSRS2重组质粒进行EcoRⅠ和XbaⅠ双酶切,克隆至相同酶切回收后的腺病毒穿梭载体pCR259中,再将PCR、酶切鉴定正确的pCR259-NcSRS2重组质粒转染293细胞,应用IF-AT和Western-blotting技术检测重组质粒在293细胞中的表达情况。结果显示,扩增的牛新孢子虫NcSRS2基因长度为1 227bp,与GenBank中发表的NcSRS2（AF061249）核苷酸序列同源性为99%,构建的pCR259-NcSRS2重组质粒在293细胞中得到瞬时表达,表达蛋白的相对分子质量为43 000,具有较好的反应原性。本试验为新孢子虫病腺病毒载体疫苗的构建奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为构建猪附红细胞体ENO基因重组腺病毒穿梭质粒,试验根据GenBank中登录的猪附红细胞体ENO基因序列（登录号：CP002525.1）设计特异性引物,对ENO基因进行PCR扩增,并将纯化后的PCR产物克隆到pMD19-T载体中。用Kpn Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ对pMD19T-ENO进行双酶切后,将其亚克隆至腺病毒穿梭载体PCR259中,构建PCR259-ENO重组质粒,提取重组质粒进行鉴定。应用脂质体介导转染法将鉴定正确的PCR259-ENO重组穿梭质粒转染293细胞,应用间接免疫荧光法（IFTA）检测ENO基因在293细胞中的表达。结果显示,试验克隆的ENO基因长为1 182 bp,编码393个氨基酸,与GenBank中ENO基因序列（登录号：CP002525.1）同源性为99%。构建的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR259-ENO经PCR和酶切鉴定正确,并且能在293细胞中表达,表明ENO基因成功插入腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR259中,重组腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR259-ENO构建成功。 相似文献
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用狂犬病病毒CVS毒株经小鼠脑腔攻击后从发病鼠脑组织中提取总RNA，用带接头的特异性引物分别扩增出了狂犬病病毒核蛋白(N)基因和糖蛋白(G)基因。将N基因和G基因分别克隆入质粒载体pMD18-T后，对筛选的含有N基因和G基因的重组质粒进行了全基因序列测定和分析。随后将狂犬病病毒N基因和G基因分别从其各自的克隆载体上双酶切消化，同时亚克隆入腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack—CMV。经卡那霉素抗性和酶切筛选，最终成功构建了含有N基因和G基因的重组穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV-N-G。 相似文献
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Olivier Martel-Paradis Marc-André Laurin Vito Martella Jagdip Singh Sohal Yvan L’Homme 《Veterinary microbiology》2013
Group A rotaviruses with G2 and G9 VP7 specificity are common in humans, while G11 strains have been detected only sporadically. G2, G9 and G11 rotaviruses also circulate in pigs and swine rotaviruses have been suspected of interspecies and zoonotic transmissions in numerous studies. However, the complete gene constellation of G2 and G9 porcine rotaviruses has not yet been determined. In order to start filling this gap, the genomic make up of two G2, one G9 and one G11 porcine rotavirus strains, detected in Canada in 2005–2007, was determined. With the exception of a G2P[34] strain, with E9 NSP4 type and mixed I5 + I14 VP6 type, the constellation of genomic segments was rather conserved and were closely related to prototype porcine strains in the four viruses characterized (I5-R1-C1-M1-A8-N1-T7-E1-H1). Most notably, all the viruses displayed a rare NSP3 genotype, T7, which has also been identified in rare human reassortant strains and in the reference strain RVA/Cow-tc/GBR/UK/1973/G6P[5]. This study provides crucial genetic data on these complex viruses and will help understand the origin and ecological niche of gene segments and the role played by pigs in their evolution. 相似文献
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Casulli A Manfredi MT La Rosa G Cerbo AR Genchi C Pozio E 《Veterinary parasitology》2008,155(1-2):168-172
To increase the knowledge on Echinococcus genotypes infesting cattle and water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) born and bred in Italy, the germinal layer of hydatid cysts was collected from the liver and the lungs of 80 animals slaughtered in 2007. Two mitochondrial genes (the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and the NADH subunit I) were tested by PCR. Four genotypes were identified: G1 (sheep strain), G2 (Tasmanian sheep strain), G3 (buffalo strain), and G5 (cattle strain). Fertile cysts were detected only in the lungs of 4.5% of the total G1 lung cysts, of 9.4% of the total G3 lung cysts, and in the only G5 infected animal. This is the first report of Echinococcus ortleppi (genotype G5) in Italy. 相似文献
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Yashpal S. Malik Kuldeep Sharma Nirupama Vaid Somendu Chakravarti K. M. Chandrashekar Sanjay S. Basera Rashmi Singh Minakshi Gaya Prasad Baldev R. Gulati Kiren N. Bhilegaonkar Awadh B. Pandey 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2012,13(3):271-278
The present study describes the genotypic distribution of rotaviruses (RVs) in an Indian bovine population with unexpectedly higher proportions of G3 alone or in combination of G8/G10. PCR-genotyping confirmed that 39.4% (13/33) of the prevalent RVs were the G3 type while 60.6% (20/33) were dual G3G10 or G3G8 types. P typing revealed that 93.9% (31/33) of the samples were P[11] while 6.1% (2/33) possessed a dual P[1]P[11] type. Sequence analysis of the VP7 gene from G3 strains viz. B-46, 0970, and BR-133 showed that these strains had sequence identities of 90.5% to 100% with other bovine G3 strains. The highest identity (98.9% to 100%) was observed with RUBV3 bovine G3 strains from eastern India. The G3 strains (B-46, 0970, and BR-133) showed 97.5% to 98.8% sequence homologies with the Indian equine RV strain Erv-80. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that G3 strains clustered with bovine RUBV3 and J-63, and equine Erv-80 G3. Overall, these results confirmed that the incidence of infection by RVs with the G3 genotype and mixed genotypes in the bovine population was higher than previously predicted. This finding reinforces the importance of constantly monitoring circulating viral strains with the G3 genotype in future surveillance studies. 相似文献
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Uboh CE Soma LR Luo Y McNamara E Fennell MA May L Teleis DC Rudy JA Watson AO 《American journal of veterinary research》2000,61(7):811-815
OBJECTIVE: To compare the pharmacokinetics of penicillin G and procaine in racehorses following i.m. administration of penicillin G procaine (PGP) with pharmacokinetics following i.m. administration of penicillin G potassium and procaine hydrochloride (PH). ANIMALS: 6 healthy adult mares. PROCEDURE: Horses were treated with PGP (22,000 units of penicillin G/kg of body weight, i.m.) and with penicillin G potassium (22,000 U/kg, i.m.) and PH (1.55 mg/kg, i.m.). A minimum of 3 weeks was allowed to elapse between drug treatments. Plasma and urine penicillin G and procaine concentrations were measured by use of high-pressure liquid chromatography. RESULTS: Median elimination phase half-lives of penicillin G were 24.7 and 12.9 hours, respectively, after administration of PGP and penicillin G potassium. Plasma penicillin G concentration 24 hours after administration of penicillin G potassium and PH was not significantly different from concentration 24 hours after administration of PGP. Median elimination phase half-life of procaine following administration of PGP (15.6 hours) was significantly longer than value obtained after administration of penicillin G potassium and PH (1 hour). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that i.m. administration of penicillin G potassium will result in plasma penicillin G concentrations for 24 hours after drug administration comparable to those obtained with administration of PGP Clearance of procaine from plasma following administration of penicillin G potassium and PH was rapid, compared with clearance following administration of PGP. 相似文献
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1. The purification of the two principal genetic variants of ovoglobulin G2 from egg‐whites is described.
2. Both ovoglobulin G2A and G2B had molecular weights of 47 ±2 kDa. They differed in their mobilities in non‐denaturing gels and in their isoelectric points, which were 4.9 and 5.3 for G2A and G2B respectively.
3. Peptide mapping using either chymotrypsin or V8 digestion revealed additional proteinase sensitive sites in ovoglobulin G2A. The results are consistent with one of the differences between the two ovoglobulins being the replacement of an acidic amino acid residue in G2A by a neutral residue in G2B. 相似文献
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Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), a newly identified lipase, is a rate-limiting enzyme for triglyceride hydrolysis in adipocytes. The regulatory proteins involved in ATGL-mediated lipolysis in fat tissue are not fully identified and understood. The G(0)/G(1) switch gene 2 (G0S2) is an inhibitor of ATGL activity by interacting with ATGL through the hydrophobic domain of G0S2. Here, for the first time, we have cloned the coding sequence of G0S2 cDNA for the chicken, turkey, and quail. Sequence comparisons with mammals revealed that the avian G0S2 also have a conserved hydrophobic domain. Avian G0S2 is predominantly expressed in adipose tissues relative to other tested tissues. Within the adipose tissue, G0S2 is expressed 20-fold greater in the adipocyte than in the stromal-vascular (SV) fraction (P < 0.001). Expression of G0S2 mRNA gradually increased during differentiation of chicken adipocytes in culture (P < 0.05). However, there is G0S2 expression in embryonic adipose tissue, SV fraction, and primary preadipocytes before confluence that generally have an increased capacity of cell proliferation, which indicates it has an important role in adipocyte differentiation rather than proliferation. For a better understanding of how G0S2 responds to environmental stimuli, chickens were fasted for 24 h and then refed. Expression of G0S2 in adipose tissue was dramatically decreased (P < 0.05) in the chickens and quail after a 24-h fasting period, and increased to the control level after refeeding. In contrast to G0S2 expression, ATGL expression was induced (P < 0.05) after the 24-h fasting period and rapidly returned to the control level during the refeeding period. These data indicate that changes in lipolytic activities of adipose tissue in vivo can be regulated by G0S2 expression, as an inhibitor of ATGL. 相似文献