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1.
甘氨酰tRNA合成酶(glycyl-tRNA synthetase,GlyRS)是重要的氨基酰tRNA合成酶(aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases,aaRSs)家族成员。目前,国内外关于GlyRS 在奶牛乳腺发育过程中表达及调节的研究鲜有报道。为了揭示GlyRS的表达与奶牛乳腺发育与泌乳之间的关系,本试验应用EdU免疫荧光法、流式细胞术检测GlyRS对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(bovine mammary epithelial cells,BMEC)中DNA数目及细胞周期的影响,实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting技术检测GlyRS对BMEC中Cyclin D1的表达影响。结果显示,GlyRS过表达时,细胞的DNA合成、处于S期和G2/M期的细胞数、细胞中Cyclin D1的表达均增加;GlyRS抑制后,细胞的DNA合成、处于S期和G2/M期的细胞数、细胞中Cyclin D1的表达均减少。表明GlyRS通过上调Cyclin D1的表达,加快细胞周期转换,增加DNA合成数目,从而促进BMEC增殖。 相似文献
2.
LI Dong HUANG Xin LI Shan-shan YU Meng-meng LI Meng ZHANG Ming-hui GAO Xue-jun 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(5):1267-1274
In this study,to investigate the regulatory role of methyltransferase-like protein 3 (METTL3) on milk protein and fat synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMEC),different BMEC models were established, the expression of related genes and localization of METTL3 were detected,and the impact of METTL3 on milk protein and fat synthesis in BMEC after adding β-estrogen (E),methionine (Met),and overexpression or inhibition of METTL3 were measured using Western blotting and imunofluorescience methods. The results showed that when E and Met were added or the METTL3 expression was promoted,the expressions of mTOR,p-mTOR,GlyRS,p-GlyRS,CSN2 and SREBP-1c were increased,oppositely,the gene expression were decreased. Those results indicated that METTL3 could affect the milk fat and protein synthesis by adjusting the expression of related signaling pathway gene.METTL3 was one of the important regulating milk synthetic molecules and had an positively regulation on milk fat and protein synthesis in cells. 相似文献
3.
本试验旨在研究m6A甲基转移酶（methyltransferase-like protein 3,METTL3）在奶牛乳腺上皮细胞（bovine mammary epithelial cells,BMEC）中对乳蛋白和乳脂肪的调节作用。试验建立不同的BMEC模型,应用Western blotting、免疫荧光法检测添加雌激素（E）、蛋氨酸（Met）、METTL3超表达和抑制时对BMEC中乳蛋白和乳脂的影响,以及基因定位和表达变化。结果显示,当在BMEC培养液中添加E、Met及METTL3表达水平提高时,mTOR、p-mTOR、GlyRS、p-GlyRS、CSN2、SREBP-1c等表达量均增加,反之,这些基因表达量均下降,表明METTL3可以通过调控乳脂、乳蛋白的相关信号通路分子的基因表达进而影响乳脂、乳蛋白的表达。提示METTL3是乳合成的重要调节分子,可对细胞中乳脂、乳蛋白的合成起正调控作用。 相似文献
4.
牛乳腺上皮细胞SNAT2对氨基酸调节乳合成的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
试验旨在研究氨基酸转运体钠离子依赖的中性氨基酸转运蛋白（the sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter 2,SNAT2）在牛乳腺上皮细胞（bovine mammary epithelial cell,BMEC）中对氨基酸调节乳合成的影响。利用组织块法成功培养原代BMEC,添加不同氨基酸（蛋氨酸（Met）、赖氨酸（Lys）和亮氨酸（Leu）刺激BMEC后,通过实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting技术和甘油三酯试剂盒检测SNAT2、酪蛋白（β-casein）基因的表达量和BMEC培养液上清甘油三酯的分泌量;将N-flag-SNAT2真核表达载体及SNAT2 siRNA分别转入细胞中进行SNAT2基因的过表达和敲低试验;通过Western blotting和甘油三酯试剂盒分别检测SNAT2、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白（the mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR）、β-casein蛋白表达量和BMEC培养液上清的甘油三酯含量。结果显示,3种氨基酸（Met、Lys、Leu）均能显著促进BMEC分泌乳蛋白和乳脂,并激活mTOR信号途径,其中Met、Lys还能够显著上调SNAT2基因表达;SNAT2能够正向调节BMEC乳蛋白和乳脂肪的合成,并激活mTOR信号通路,说明氨基酸激活mTOR信号通路是通过SNAT2基因介导完成的,进而调节了BMEC乳蛋白和乳脂肪合成。 相似文献
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Yoshihisa OHTANI Tomo YONEZAWA Sang‐Houn SONG Tatsuyuki TAKAHASHI Astrid ARDIYANTI Katsuyoshi SATO Akihiko HAGINO Sang‐gun ROH Kazuo KATOH 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(1):99-106
Although the functions of adiponectin, a differentiated adipocyte‐derived hormone, in regulating glucose and fatty acid metabolism are regulated by two subtypes of adiponectin receptors (AdipoRs; AdipoR1 and AdipoR2), those in ruminants remain unclear. Therefore we examined the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels of adiponectin and its receptors in various bovine tissues and mammary glands among different lactation stages, and the effects of lactogenic hormones (insulin, dexamethasone and prolactin) and growth hormone (GH) on mRNA expression of the AdipoRs in cultured bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMEC). AdipoRs mRNAs were widely expressed in various bovine tissues, but adiponectin mRNA expression was significantly higher in adipose tissue than in other tissues. In the mammary gland, although adiponectin mRNA expression was significantly decreased at lactation, AdipoR1 mRNA expression was significantly higher at peak lactation than at the dry‐off stage. In BMEC, lactogenic hormones and GH upregulated AdipoR2 mRNA expression but did not change that of AdipoR1. In conclusion, adiponectin and its receptor mRNA were expressed in various bovine tissues and the adiponectin mRNA level was decreased during lactation. These results suggest that adiponectin and its receptors ware changed in mammary glands by lactation and that AdipoRs mRNA expression was regulated by different pathways in BMEC. 相似文献
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为了寻找奶牛乳腺上皮细胞核中与乳蛋白合成相关的重要蛋白质,从翻译水平揭示乳蛋白合成的机理,本试验应用双向凝胶电泳技术和基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)的方法,分析添加蛋氨酸后奶牛乳腺上皮细胞核磷酸化蛋白质的变化,并采用Western blotting验证。质谱分析鉴定出5个表达上调的细胞核磷酸化蛋白质,分别是葡萄球菌核酸域包含蛋白质1、甘氨酰-tRNA合成酶、Septin-6、Twinfilin-1和延长因子1-beta,这些蛋白质的功能涉及DNA转录、mRNA翻译、蛋白质合成、细胞分裂、细胞形态发生及细胞周期的调控。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究奶牛乳腺上皮细胞（bovine mammary epithelial cell, BMEC）中NFκB1的表达与定位变化,以阐明NFκB1对BMEC乳合成的转录调节机理。通过组织块法培养原代细胞,利用BMEC和成纤维细胞对胰蛋白酶敏感性的不同进行纯化和传代;利用Western blotting和免疫荧光染色法检测细胞中角蛋白18和β-酪蛋白的表达以鉴定细胞的纯度和泌乳功能;通过添加0.6 mmol/L蛋氨酸建立氨基酸刺激BMEC泌乳的体外模型;Western blotting和免疫荧光法检测添加蛋氨酸后NFκB1和p-NFκB1表达与定位的变化。结果显示,获得了纯化的BMEC;Western blotting检测发现NFκB1在细胞浆中存在约141和105 ku两种形式,在细胞核中只存在105 ku形式;p-NFκB1（50 ku）主要存在于细胞核内。在添加蛋氨酸后NFκB1的141 ku形式的含量有一定增加;105 ku形式在细胞浆内蛋白水平变化不明显,在细胞核内水平明显升高;p-NFκB1在细胞核中的定位明显增加。结果提示,NFκB1参与BMEC乳合成的转录调节,氨基酸通过促进细胞核内NFκB1磷酸化以调节泌乳相关基因的转录和促进乳合成。 相似文献
8.
脂多糖诱导奶牛乳腺上皮细胞先天性免疫反应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采取荷斯坦奶牛乳腺,进行体外分离培养,并纯化细胞。用不同质量浓度(0、1、10、100mg/L)的脂多糖刺激乳腺上皮细胞,采用MTT法检测脂多糖对细胞增殖的影响,半定量PCR检测10mg/L的LPS对乳腺上皮细胞TLR4、TLR2、CD14、MD-2四个基因在不同时间(0、2、6h)mRNA表达水平的差异。结果表明,高剂量(100mg/L)的LPS对乳腺上皮细胞的增殖产生明显影响;LPS刺激乳腺上皮细胞后,导致TLR4、CD14、MD-2mRNA表达迅速升高,而TLR2mRNA弱表达。说明TLR4、CD14、MD-2参与LPS的识别,同时也说明脂多糖刺激乳腺上皮细胞后,乳腺上皮细胞能够产生先天性免疫反应。 相似文献
9.
Gaviraghi A. Deriu F. Soggiu A. Galli A. Bonacina C. Bonizzi L. Roncada P. 《Veterinary research communications》2010,34(1):33-42
Bovine mastitis remains the largest hazard in the global dairy industry and has facilitated the development of various therapeutic
strategies. Silver is a well-known disinfectant that is widely used in the treatment of clinical disease. In this study, we
separated bovine mammary gland epithelial cells (BMEC) using an enzyme probe. We also examined safe concentrations for the
application of silver ions in bovine mastitis, particularly in cases induced by Staphylococcus aureus. S. aureus-derived α-toxins induced cell damage through DNA fragmentation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and the dissipation
of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (MTP) in BMEC. Silver ion treatment doses of lower than 2 ppm did not induce BMEC
damage, but silver ion concentrations greater than 4 ppm was accompanied by DNA fragmentation. Furthermore, silver ions doses
below 2 ppm inhibited α-toxin-induced cell damage through the reduction of ROS generation. Recognizing this, it demonstrate
that low doses of silver ions inhibit α-toxin-induced BMEC damage and suggest that silver ions may be a potentially beneficial
treatment against bovine mastitis, particularly in cases induced by S. aureus. 相似文献
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从健康奶牛乳房无菌采取乳腺组织,通过添加两种不同的培养液来分离、培养、纯化牛乳腺上皮细胞,研究乳腺上皮细胞的体外培养效果。结果表明,使用组织块接种可以得到大量细胞用于体外培养。在以DMEM/F12为基础的普通培养液中进行乳腺上皮细胞体外培养,原代细胞生长较慢,细胞形态不典型。而添加表皮生长因子、胰岛素、氢化可的松所组成的完全培养液中,奶牛乳腺上皮细胞生长良好。并通过细胞形态学观察,细胞染色体核型分析,荧光免疫细胞染色方法鉴定了培养的细胞表达上皮细胞特异的角蛋白K14,K15。结果表明,分离培养的细胞是牛乳腺上皮细胞。 相似文献
12.
Yonekura S Sakamoto K Komatsu T Hagino A Katoh K Obara Y 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2006,31(1):88-96
Leptin mRNA is expressed in not only adipocytes but also mammary epithelial cells and leptin protein is present in milk. Although milk leptin is thought to influence metabolism or the immune system in neonates, there is little information about the regulation of leptin expression in mammary epithelial cells. We examined the effect of growth hormone (GH) and/or lactogenic hormone complex (DIP; dexamethasone, insulin and prolactin) on leptin mRNA expression in mammary epithelial cells. We used a bovine mammary epithelial cell (BMEC) clonal line, which was established from a 26-day pregnant Holstein heifer. We confirmed that the mRNA was expressed in BMECs and the expression was significantly reduced by GH and/or DIP, when the cells were cultured on both plastic plates and cell culture inserts at days 2 and 7 after stimulation with lactogenic hormones. GH and/or DIP significantly increased level of alpha-casein mRNA in BMECs after 7 days on the cell culture inserts, but no mRNA expression was detected at day 2. GH and DIP significantly stimulated the secretion of alpha-casein from BMEC on cell culture inserts at 3.5 and 7 days. However, neither alpha-casein mRNA expression nor secretion was observed in the BMECs cultured on plastic dishes, even in the presence of GH or/and DIP. These results indicate that GH and DIP can directly reduce leptin mRNA expression in both undifferentiated and functionally differentiated bovine mammary epithelial cell. 相似文献
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本试验通过向纯化的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中添加不同浓度（0（对照组）、10、20、40 mmol/L）的糖原合成酶激酶3β（glycogen synthase kinase 3β,GSK3β）特异性蛋白抑制剂氯化锂（Licl）,作用细胞24 h,研究其对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞增殖及细胞周期的影响,并利用qRT-PCR和Western blotting分别检测不同浓度Licl对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中GSK3β、细胞周期蛋白D1（Cyclin D1） mRNA水平及GSK3β、磷酸化GSK3β （p-GSK3β）、Cyclin D1蛋白水平表达的影响。结果显示,Licl能促进奶牛乳腺上皮细胞的增殖活性,Licl抑制GSK3β后促进奶牛乳腺上皮细胞增殖的最佳浓度为20 mmol/L。与对照组相比,添加Licl后GSK3β蛋白表达受到抑制,p-GSK3β蛋白表达上调,同时提高了Cyclin D1蛋白表达。表明GSK3β对于奶牛乳腺上皮细胞增殖的能力是负调控因子,失活的GSK3β通过Cyclin D1途径促进细胞周期的进行。 相似文献
14.
Interactions between extracellular matrix (ECM) and epithelial cells are necessary for proper organisation and function of the epithelium. In the present study we show that bovine mammary epithelial cell line BME-UV1 cultured on ECM components, commercially available as Matrigel, constitutes a good model for studying mechanisms controlling functional differentiation of the bovine mammary gland. In contact with Matrigel BME-UV1 cells induce apicobasal polarity, and within 16 days form three dimensional (3D) acinar structures with a centrally localized hollow lumen, which structurally resemble mammary alveoli present in the functionally active mammary gland. We have shown that the 3D culture system enables a high expression and proper localisation of integrin receptors and tight junction proteins in BME-UV1 cells to be induced. This effect was not obtained in cells grown in the classical 2D culture system on plastic. Moreover, ECM highly stimulated the synthesis of one of the major milk proteins, beta-casein, even in the absence of prolactin. Our results show that contact with ECM plays an important role in the lactogenic activity of bovine MECs, however, prolactin is necessary for the efficient secretion of milk proteins. 相似文献
15.
Komine Y Komine K Kai K Itagaki M Kuroishi T Aso H Obara Y Kumagai K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(3):205-211
We examined combination therapy with both lactoferrin (Lf) and antibiotics on clinical mastitis due to Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) on drying cows. The clinical symptoms of mastitic quarters were cured 81% of combination therapeutic quarters at 7 days post injection (dpi). Moreover, most of mammary gland secretions (MGSs) in combination therapeutic quarters were normal at 7 days after parturition. In the quarters with combination therapy, S.aureus counts, Lf concentrations and content rate of concanavalin A (Con A) low-affinity Lf decreased and were lower than in the quarters treated with Lf or antibiotics alone. The mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) of the quarters with combination therapy also decreased and was lower than that of the Lf or antibiotics treated. The mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in bovine mammary gland epithelial lined cells (BMEC) stimulated with Lf were lower than those of Con A low-affinity Lf stimulated BMEC. Moreover, Lf showed an inhibitory effect to the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression when co-stimulated with Lf and Con A low-affinity Lf. Nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB) activation was also induced with Con A low-affinity Lf, and the inhibitory effects of Lf were also confirmed on BMEC co-stimulated with Lf and Con A low-affinity Lf. These results indicated that the efficacy of combination therapy with antibiotics and Lf caused antibacterial effect of antibiotics and inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production with Lf via the inhibition of NFkappaB activation. 相似文献
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The bovine mammary epithelial cells not only have the function of synthesis and secretion of milk, but also play an important role in innate immunity system of the mammary gland, and there is great significance of them on studying the mechanism of lactation, mastitis pathogenesis and drug screening.Primary cultured bovine mammary gland epithelial cells are suitable for setting up cell model which can be used as the dielectric for physiological, pathological and pharmacological researching, avoiding the difficulties of in vivo test, such as the long cycle, the high cost, the individual difference, etc.The author summarized the latest researches of cell primary culture in vitro, cultivation technology, purification and identification method in order to provide reference for the studies of bovine mammary epithelial cells culture. 相似文献
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Coliform mastitis may be severe in periparturient cows due to enhanced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines that contribute to disease pathogenesis. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is implicated with the severity of coliform mastitis by provoking inflammatory responses in affected tissues. The endothelium is an integral organ in regulating inflammatory responses and loss of endothelial integrity may be fatal. Studies in humans suggest that endothelial cell apoptosis may be a consequence of TNF-α exposure and contributes to the development of sepsis, however, its impact on bovine mammary endothelial cells (BMEC) is unknown. We sought to determine the inflammatory and apoptotic responses of primary BMEC exposed to TNF-α in vitro. Stimulation of endothelial monolayers with TNF-α resulted in significant increase of toll-like receptor 4, interleukin-6 and -8, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cellular adhesion molecule-1 gene expression in a time-dependent manner. Caspase-8 and caspase-3 mRNA expression, as well as caspase enzyme activity, also increased significantly following TNF-α stimulation. Cell viability assessed by ATP activity and BMEC apoptosis determined by flow cytometry revealed no significant changes across time with TNF-α stimulation. Results suggest that TNF-α stimulation, at the dose used in this study, can elicit a pro-inflammatory response in BMEC, but not induce apoptosis. The impact of TNF-α on mammary vascular function and the subsequent impact on the pathophysiology of severe coliform mastitis warrant further investigation. 相似文献
20.
Holland MS Tai MH Trosko JE Griffin LD Stasko JA Cheville NC Holland RE 《American journal of veterinary research》2003,64(4):396-403
OBJECTIVE: To isolate bovine mammary gland cells with stem cell characteristics. SAMPLE POPULATION: Monolayers of bovine mammary gland cells. PROCEDURE: Mammary gland cell populations were separated by use of selected media supplements. Phenotypic characteristics were examined via light and transmission electron microscopy. Cellular expression of casein and connexin 43 was identified immunohistochemically. A scrape-loading and dye transfer assay was used to examine the mammary gland cell populations for homogenous gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC). RESULTS: Subpopulations of mammary gland cells grown in vitro are classified on the basis of their distinct morphologic features and ability to communicate via gap junctions. Ultrastructurally, 2 morphologically distinct cell types were classified as type I and II cells. Type I cells were small light undiffertiated cells and large light undifferentiated cells that were deficient in functional gap junctions (as is characteristic of stem cells). Type II cells included large light differentiated cells and terminally differentiated cells; GJIC was functional in type II cells. Type II cells had cytoplasmic expression of connexin 43, whereas, type I cells did not. All cells expressed casein. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Subpopulations of bovine mammary gland cells with stem cell characteristics were identified. Phenotypic differences are observed among type I bovine mammary gland cells with stem cell characteristics. Gap junctional intercellular communication may be necessary for the differentiation of stem cells. Characterization of bovine mammary gland stem cells and their progeny may provide a new tool with which to study mammary gland health. 相似文献