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为优化环介导等温扩增（loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP）法检测牛奶中结核分枝杆菌的条件,以结核分枝杆菌高度保守的16S rRNA基因为靶基因设计3对特异性引物（F3-B3、FIP-BIP、FLP-BLP）进行试验。比较改良后的CATB/NaCl法、细菌基因组DNA提取试剂盒及热裂解法提取其DNA的效率,确定最佳的提取方法。用灭菌处理过的牛奶对结核分枝杆菌悬液进行倍比稀释以确定该检测方法的敏感度。以牛奶中常见的布鲁氏菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、李斯特菌、巴氏杆菌、沙门氏菌为对照,对该方法进行特异性测试。结果表明,改良后的CTAB/NaCl法对牛奶中结核分枝杆菌DNA的提取效果要优于其他两种方法。LAMP法检测结核分枝杆菌的灵敏度为3×100 CFU/mL,对人工阳性乳中结核分枝杆菌检测的灵敏度为3×101 CFU/mL。 相似文献
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The purpose of the experiment was to establish a rapid multiplex PCR detection method which could distinguish B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis. According to the differences of IS711 and complete genome sequences，four pairs of primers were designed. Multiplex PCR reaction system and conditions were optimized，the specificity，sensitivity and stability of the multiplex PCR were analyzed.Through the establishment of the multiplex PCR，B.abortus，B. melitensis，B. suis and B.canis could amplify the expected fragment，the sizes of the expected fragment were 494，732，591 and 272 bp，respectively. The PCR sensitivity of B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis were 1.1×102，5.1×102，3.5×102 and 2.5×102 CFU/mL，respectively. Detected artificially infectious samples of milk by PCR，PCR sensitivity could reach 1.0×103 CFU/mL.The developed multiplex PCR method was simple，fast，high sensitivity，and had good prospects and important significance for the identification of B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis. 相似文献
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A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was developed for detection of Salmonlla in fecal samples of experimental monkeys. According to the specific sequences (fimY) of Salmonlla in GenBank, one set of primers was selected and the reaction condition was optimized. The results showed that the detection limit of LAMP method was 1.35×101 and 1.35×103 CFU/mL in Salmonella pure culture and clinical samples,respectively,which was the same as routine PCR. The amplification could complete in one hour, and the result could be distinguished by naked eyes. There was non-specific amplification of other pathogens. These results suggested that this LAMP assay was a simple and specific method for rapid detection of Salmonlla in fecal samples. 相似文献
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The assay was aimed to establish a rapid, sensitive and specific method of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for the detection of Salmonella. According to the highly conserved STN gene of Salmonella reported in GenBank, we designed a set of primers, and then followed by a series of LAMP optimization of reaction conditions, specificity test, sensitivity test, stability test and enzyme test. The sensitivity of LAMP and conventional PCR were compared.The results showed that the optimal reaction temperature of LAMP was 65 ℃, when only amplification of Salmonella, the minimum detectable concentration was 101 CFU/mL, which was more than conventional PCR detection by one order of magnitude. The results showed that LAMP method had the qualities of specificity, high sensitivity, short time-consuming and convenience for the detection of Salmonella, which was expected to develop into an effective method 相似文献
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为建立一种直接从乳样中快速提取细菌DNA的方法,试验通过人工制备8个倍比稀释细菌的乳样,检测了Chelex-100法提取3种奶牛乳房炎主要致病菌(金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和无乳链球菌)DNA进行PCR扩增的敏感性,并与苯酚—氯仿法进行了比较分析。结果显示,以Chelex-100法提取乳样中细菌DNA进行PCR扩增具有较高的敏感性,所检测金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和无乳链球菌的最小浓度分别为103、102、102 CFU/mL;而使用苯酚—氯仿法提取乳样中各细菌DNA的PCR敏感性均为104 CFU/mL。综上所述,Chelex-100法提取乳样细菌DNA的PCR敏感性可以满足临床检测奶牛乳房炎的需要,显现了简单快速、经济、无污染的优点,为从乳样中直接提取细菌DNA提供了新的思路,对PCR快速检测乳房炎致病菌具有重要意义。 相似文献
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WANG Yan CHEN Nan-nan HOU Mei-ru YIN Jun-yi LIU Yu ZHOU Qing-min QIN Ping-wei SHI Tong-rui 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(3):928-934
In order to determine the safety of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SSY1, we carried out the acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, bacterial translocation, product of metabolism and drug susceptibility test. Acute toxicity test in high dose groups (1.30×1010 CFU/mL), middle dose group(0.90×1010 CFU/mL), low dose group (0.65×1010 CFU/mL) and normal saline control group. After the acute toxicity test, the mice were sacrificed 14 days after the observation. Chronic toxicity test of each group was administered once a day for 30 d, chronic toxicity test in high dose groups (0.65×1010 CFU/mL), middle dose group (0.65×109 CFU/mL), low dose group (0.65×108 CFU/mL) and normal saline control group. The results showed that all mice were without exception phenomenon, the spirit, appetite, behavior and feces and so on, no pathological changes were found on the acute toxicity test. Chronic toxicity test of the mice were no abnormal clinical changes, and there were no pathological changes. Body weight and feed utilization rate of mice, hematology, blood biochemistry indexes and viscera coefficient difference were not significant (P>0.05);Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SSY1 strain did not occur translocation in mice, amino acid decarboxylase and indole test were negative, among the 24 kinds of commonly used drugs, the strains were sensitive to 23 kinds of drugs except the cillimycin. This experiment proved that Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SSY1 had good security. 相似文献
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为评估1株产纤维素酶的解淀粉芽孢杆菌SSY1株的安全性,本试验对其进行了急性毒性、慢性毒性、细菌易位、代谢产物及药敏等安全性试验。急性毒性试验分为高剂量组（1.30×1010 CFU/mL）、中剂量组（0.90×1010 CFU/mL）、低剂量组（0.65×1010 CFU/mL）和生理盐水对照组,一次性灌服后观察14 d,处死存活小鼠,剖检。慢性毒性试验分为高剂量组（0.65×1010 CFU/mL）、中剂量组（0.65×109 CFU/mL）、低剂量组（0.65×108 CFU/mL）和生理盐水对照组,各组灌服1次/d,连续灌服30 d。结果表明,急性毒性试验小鼠的精神、食欲、行为、粪便等均未见异常,试验鼠全部存活,剖检未见病理变化;慢性毒性试验小鼠均无异常临床变化,剖检小鼠也未见病变,高、中、低剂量组及对照组间小鼠增重、饲料利用率、血液学指标、血液生化指标及脏器系数均差异不显著（P>0.05）;解淀粉芽孢杆菌SSY1菌株在小鼠体内未发生易位,氨基脱羧酶、吲哚试验均为阴性,在测定的24种常用药物中,除林可霉素耐药外,菌株对其余23种药物均敏感。试验证实,解淀粉芽孢杆菌SSY1株的安全性良好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究体外感染金黄色葡萄球菌与大肠杆菌对奶牛子宫内膜组织中细胞因子白介素-6（IL-6）、IL-1β和IL-8的表达及损伤程度的影响。以体外培养的奶牛子宫内膜组织作为研究对象,采用1×105~1×109 CFU/mL大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌对奶牛子宫内膜组织进行体外感染,通过实时荧光定量PCR和ELISA方法检测两种细菌刺激后奶牛子宫内膜组织中IL-6、IL-1β及IL-8 mRNA与蛋白的表达量,并用HE染色法观察两种细菌感染后奶牛子宫内膜组织病理学切片。结果显示,1×105~1×109 CFU/mL大肠杆菌体外感染后,奶牛子宫内膜组织中IL-6、IL-1β和IL-8 mRNA表达量均极显著高于空白对照组（P<0.01）;金黄色葡萄球菌感染浓度为1×105、1×106 CFU/mL时,IL-6、IL-1β mRNA表达量极显著高于空白对照组（P<0.01）,感染浓度为1×107 CFU/mL时,IL-6、IL-1β mRNA表达量显著高于空白对照组（P<0.05）,感染浓度为1×106 CFU/mL时,IL-8 mRNA表达量显著高于空白对照组（P<0.05）,其他感染浓度均与空白对照组无显著差异（P>0.05）。奶牛子宫内膜组织感染1×105~1×109 CFU/mL金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌时,IL-6、IL-1β及IL-8蛋白表达量均极显著高于空白对照组（P<0.01）。相同浓度的大肠杆菌感染奶牛子宫内膜组织后,IL-6、IL-1β及IL-8 mRNA与蛋白表达量均极显著高于金黄色葡萄球菌感染组（P<0.01）。HE切片染色结果显示,大肠杆菌感染后仍有部分上皮细胞保留,而金黄色葡萄球菌感染后上皮细胞全部脱落。本试验结果表明,大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌感染奶牛子宫内膜组织后,引起的炎症反应不同。大肠杆菌感染后,促炎性细胞因子被显著上调,而金黄色葡萄球菌感染后破坏子宫内膜上皮细胞程度更加严重。 相似文献
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为探究辽宁省西丰县鹿场环境中细菌的分布及耐药性情况,本试验采集了鹿场粪便、饮水、空气、饲料等样品,进行了细菌的分离培养及鉴定,对分离到的菌株16S rDNA基因进行PCR扩增、测序分析,并对分选出的致病菌和条件致病菌进行药敏试验。结果显示,所测样品共分离纯化出27株菌,公鹿精饲料、母鹿精饲料、粗饲料和水的含菌量分别为1.0×105、8.7×104、2.7×107 CFU/g和2.9×104 CFU/mL,表明水和粗饲料不符合国家规定的养殖场环境卫生要求;16S rDNA基因序列在NCBI比对后,鉴定出有大肠埃希菌、志贺氏菌等15种不同菌株,其中致病菌和条件致病菌共13种,这13种细菌对呋喃唑酮、多黏菌素B和头孢氨苄等耐药,对头孢曲松、环丙沙星和丁胺卡那等药物敏感。本试验结果可为鹿场细菌性疾病的防控及用药提供参考依据。 相似文献
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This study was aimed to explore the effect,dose of Lactobacillus reuteri on inhibition of pathogenic Escherichia coli infection on Kunming mice as well as its potential mechanism. 96 Kunming mice were randomly allocated into four groups with 4 replicates per group and 6 mice per replicate,which were control group,low dose group,middle dose group and high dose group. All of the mice feed commercial basal feedstuff,meanwhile the mice in control group drank tap-water,three treatments were supplemented with 1.0×106,1.0×107 and 1.0×108 CFU/mL Lactobacillus reuteri in water. The feeding period was 28 days. All the mice were weighted, and the ADFI,ADG and F/G were calculated at the end of experiment.At the day of 28,pathogenic Escherichia coli (4.98×109 CFU/mL) were irrigated to study the mortality. The indexes of intestinotoxin and antioxidation in serum and cecal microbacteria were inspected.The results indicated that supplemented with middle dose of Lactobacillus reuteri could significantly improve the final body weight,ADG compared with the control (P<0.05). The mortality, serum intestinotoxin level and MDA concentration,Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus were significantly lower than control group (P<0.05),while the T-SOD,T-AOC,GSH-Px,Lacobacillus and Bifidobacterium were significantly improved (P<0.05).In conclusion,with Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation,the growth performance was improved and antioxidant capacity and cecal microbacteria were enhanced after pathogenic Escherichia coli infected, mouse mortality caused by the pathogenic Escherichia coli was effectively reduced,and the effect of 1.0×107 CFU/mL Lactobacillus reuteri was the best. 相似文献
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本研究旨在探索益生罗伊氏乳杆菌抑制致病性大肠杆菌感染昆明鼠的效果、剂量及潜在机制。将96只昆明鼠随机分为4个组,每组4个重复,每个重复6只,分别为对照组、低剂量组、中剂量组和高剂量组。昆明鼠饲喂商品化基础日粮,对照组饮用自来水,低、中、高剂量组在饮水中分别添加1.0×106、1.0×107及1.0×108 CFU/mL罗伊氏乳杆菌。试验期为28 d,试验结束后称重,计算昆明鼠平均日采食量（ADFI）、平均日增重（ADG）及料重比（F/G）;并灌胃致病性大肠杆菌（4.98×109 CFU/mL）,观察小鼠死亡率;检测血清大肠杆菌肠毒素含量、抗氧化能力及肠道菌群数量。结果显示,中剂量组小鼠末重和平均日增重均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,小鼠死亡率、血清大肠杆菌肠毒素浓度和丙二醛（MDA）水平均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。中剂量组血清总超氧化物歧化酶（T-SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）和总抗氧化力（T-AOC）活力均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,总乳杆菌和双歧杆菌数量显著提高（P<0.05）,大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌含量显著降低（P<0.05）。综上,在小鼠饮水中添加罗伊氏乳杆菌可提高生长性能,改善攻毒后机体抗氧化力和盲肠菌群结构,降低血清大肠杆菌肠毒素含量和小鼠死亡率,有效降低致病性大肠杆菌的感染造成的死亡率,其中添加1.0×107 CFU/mL伊氏乳杆菌效果最好。 相似文献
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试验旨在建立牛副流感3型病毒（bovine parainfluenza type-3 virus,BPIV3）纳米PCR（Nano-PCR）与环介导等温扩增技术（loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP）新型快速分子检测技术,对其进行特异性和敏感性对比试验,并对10份临床样品进行了检测。特异性与敏感性试验结果显示,建立的Nano-PCR和LAMP方法只对BPIV3特异,而对牛呼吸道合胞体病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒无交叉反应;建立的Nano-PCR和LAMP方法具有相同的敏感性,均是普通PCR的10倍,最低核酸检出量均为4.16×102拷贝/μL。临床检测结果显示,建立的两种方法阳性符合率为100%,且阳性检出率均高于普通PCR。因此,本试验建立的Nano-PCR和LAMP方法为BPIV3的临床诊断提供了更快速、敏感、可靠的工具。 相似文献
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This study was aimed to establish Nano-PCR and LAMP which were new rapid type of molecular detection technologies of bovine parainfluenza type-3 virus (BPIV3).The comparative specificity and sensitivity of BPIV3 Nano-PCR and LAMP PCR were tested, and the assay was applied to detect 10 clinical samples. The specificity and sensitivity tests showed that Nano-PCR and LAMP were only sensitive to BPIV3,without cross reaction to other viruses, such as bovine respiratory syncytial virus,infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus. In the sensitivity test, Nano-PCR and LAMP showed 10 times sensitivity than that of the traditional PCR technology,with the minimum detection of 4.16×102 copies/μL. Clinical test results showed that the coincidence rate of Nano-PCR and LAMP could reach to 100%, and the positive detection rate was much higher than that of normal PCR.Therefore, the Nano-PCR and LAMP methods established in this study provided a faster, sensitive and reliable tool for the clinical diagnosis of BPIV3. 相似文献
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This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of recombinant E.coli expressing heat-stable enterotoxin(STa) on intestinal absorption and barrier function, intestinal morphology and antioxidant capacity of 7 days old piglets. Twenty-four 7 days old piglets were allotted to four treatments:control group (artificial milk), STa group (artificial milk +2×109 CFU E.coli LMG194-pBAD-STa), LMG194 group (artificial milk +2×109 CFU E.coli LMG194), and K88 group (artificial milk +2×109 CFU E.coli K88).The pigs were treated with E.coli on the 5th day and slaughtered on the 7th day. The results showed that, compared with the control group, villus height in jejunum, ileum and duodenum, crypt depth and villus height/crypt depth in duodenum, and small intestine villi surface area were significantly decreased in STa group (P<0.05). The activities of catalase (CAT) in ileum and colon, total nitric oxide synthase (TNOS) in serum, ileum, jejunum and colon, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in colon were significantly decreased in STa group (P<0.05). STa group also had a higher levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in serum (P<0.05). These results suggested that recombinant E.coli expressing STa could lead to intestinal injury and oxidative stress of 7 days old piglets. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究表达耐热肠毒素（STa）的重组大肠杆菌对7日龄仔猪肠道形态结构及抗氧化功能的影响。选取24头7日龄仔猪,随机分在4个日粮处理组,分别为对照组（人工乳）,STa组（人工乳+2×109 CFU重组菌LMG194-pBAD-STa）,LMG194组（人工乳+2×109 CFU大肠杆菌LMG194）,K88组（人工乳+2×109 CFU大肠杆菌K88）。试验第5天进行攻毒,第7天屠宰取样,测量小肠黏膜的绒毛高度和隐窝深度,检测空肠、回肠、结肠及血清中的过氧化氢酶（CAT）、总一氧化氮合成酶（TNOS）与诱导型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS）的活力及血清中丙二醛（MDA）与过氧化氢（H2O2）的含量。试验结果表明,与对照组相比,STa组仔猪各肠段绒毛高度均显著降低（P<0.05）,十二指肠隐窝深度及绒毛高度与隐窝深度的比值显著降低（P<0.05）,十二指肠、空肠、回肠绒毛表面积显著降低（P<0.05）;同时,STa组回肠、结肠CAT活力显著降低,血清、空肠、回肠和结肠中的TNOS活力显著降低（P<0.05）,STa组结肠iNOS活力显著降低（P<0.05）,STa组血清中的MDA与H2O2含量显著提高（P<0.05）。结果显示,表达STa的重组大肠杆菌可导致7日龄仔猪肠道结构损伤和抗氧化能力下降。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究大肠杆菌（E.coli）对奶牛子宫内膜上皮细胞（bovine endometrial epithelial cells,BEECs）的体外炎性损伤,探究大肠杆菌引发炎性反应的最佳浓度、作用时间及机制。首先,用不同浓度的大肠杆菌（5×104、5×105、1×106、2.5×106、5×106 CFU/mL）诱导刺激细胞3、6和9 h,通过倒置显微镜观察细胞形态、CCK-8法测D450 nm值,检测大肠杆菌对细胞活性的影响;其次,用不同浓度的大肠杆菌（5×104、5×105 CFU/mL）处理细胞3、6和9 h,用ELISA方法检测细胞上清液中白介素-1β（IL-1β）、IL-6、IL-8和肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）的分泌量;最后,用不同浓度的大肠杆菌（5×104、5×105 CFU/mL）处理细胞6和9 h,用Western blotting检测核因子κB抑制蛋白α（IκBα）和p65蛋白的磷酸化水平。结果显示,与对照组相比,大肠杆菌感染细胞9 h后,1×106、2.5×106和5×106 CFU/mL大肠杆菌组细胞活性均极显著降低（P<0.01）,5×105 CFU/mL大肠杆菌组显著降低（P<0.05）;大肠杆菌感染细胞9 h后,5×105 CFU/mL大肠杆菌组IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α极显著升高（P<0.01）;大肠杆菌感染细胞6 h后,5×105 CFU/mL大肠杆菌组IκBα、p65蛋白磷酸化水平和IL-6均极显著升高（P<0.01）,5×104 CFU/mL大肠杆菌组IκBα和p65蛋白磷酸化水平显著升高（P<0.05）。结果表明,大肠杆菌可以刺激奶牛子宫内膜上皮细胞产生炎性反应,且当细胞与5×105 CFU/mL大肠杆菌作用6 h或与5×104 CFU/mL大肠杆菌作用9 h为最佳。 相似文献
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This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different compound probiotics on growth performance and immune function of pigeons. 72 pairs of breeding pigeons and 144 squabs were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups with 6 replicates per group and 3 pairs of breeding pigeons and 6 young pigeons per replicate.The pigeons in all groups were fed the basal diet with health care sand,meanwhile and pigeons in groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ supplemented with compound probiotics Ⅰ (6×107 CFU/g Lactobacillus acidophilus+6×107 CFU/g Bifidobacterium lactis),compound probiotics Ⅱ (6×107 CFU/g Bifidobacterium lactis+6×107 CFU/g Enterococcus faecalis) and compound probiotics Ⅲ (6×107 CFU/g Lactobacillus acidophilus+6×107 CFU/g Enterococcus faecalis),resperctively. The experiment lasted for 56 d. The results showed that compared with the control group,compound probiotics Ⅱ could significantly increase the body weight and the average daily gain of pigeon at 28 and 56 days of age (P<0.05). The thymus index of the 28 days old pigeon in group Ⅱ was significantly increased (P<0.05),and the spleen index of the 56 days old pigeon in group Ⅲ was significantly increased (P<0.05). All the compound probiotics groups could increase serum immunoglobulin content of 28 and 56 days old pigeon,but did not reach a significant level (P>0.05).In summary,compound probiotics could improve the growth performance and immune organ indexes,and improve the immunity of pigeon to a certain extent, the Bifidobacterium lactis and Enterococcus feacalis had the better effect. 相似文献
20.
本试验旨在研究复合益生菌对肉鸽生长性能和免疫机能的影响。选取72对种鸽和144只1日龄乳鸽,乳鸽称量初始体重后随机分成4个试验组,每个试验组6个重复,每个重复3对种鸽及6只乳鸽。各组饲喂相同基础日粮,对照组补饲保健砂,Ⅰ组补饲保健砂+复合菌Ⅰ（6×107 CFU/g嗜酸乳杆菌+6×107 CFU/g乳双歧杆菌）,Ⅱ组补饲保健砂+复合菌Ⅱ（6×107 CFU/g乳双歧杆菌+6×107 CFU/g粪肠球菌）,Ⅲ组补饲保健砂+复合菌Ⅲ（6×107 CFU/g嗜酸乳杆菌+6×107 CFU/g粪肠球菌）。试验期56 d。结果显示,与对照组相比,Ⅱ组显著提高了肉鸽的28和56日龄体重和平均日增重（P<0.05）。Ⅱ组显著提高了28日龄肉鸽的胸腺指数（P<0.05）;Ⅲ组显著提高了56日龄肉鸽的脾脏指数（P<0.05）。3个复合菌组提高了28和56日龄肉鸽血清中免疫球蛋白的含量,但均未达到显著水平（P>0.05）。综上所述,保健砂中添加复合益生菌可提高肉鸽的生长性能、免疫器官指数,并一定程度上能提高肉鸽的免疫力,其中乳双歧杆菌和粪肠球菌组效果最好。 相似文献