共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
为了解山西省猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）的遗传变异情况,本试验采用PCR方法对山西省分离的4株猪圆环病毒流行株（SXXZ1株、SXXZ2株、SXTY株和SXJZ株）的全基因组进行了扩增、克隆和测序,并将其全基因组序列与国内外34株主要流行毒株进行核苷酸同源性与系统进化树分析。结果显示,4株PCV2山西流行株全基因组核酸序列全长SXJZ株为1 768 bp,其余均为1 767 bp,分别占25%和75%。4株毒株核苷酸同源性为95.9%~100.0%,与国内外34株参考株同源性为94.5%~99.9%,与国产疫苗株同源性为95.6%~99.8%;PCV2全基因组序列进化分析表明,本研究分离的SXXZ1株、SXXZ2株和SXTY株属于PCV-2b基因型,SXJZ株属于PCV-2e基因型,其中SXXZ1株和SXXZ2株与广东QY株的进化关系最近,SXTY与奥地利AUT5株的进化关系最近,SXJZ与福建FJ株的进化关系最近;而SXXZ1株、SXXZ2株和SXTY株与山西PCV2疫苗DBN-SX07-2株的进化关系较近,SXJZ株与国内PCV2疫苗LG株的进化关系较近。从而证实在山西省流行的PCV2毒株以PCV-2b为主,同时还分离出了PCV-2e亚型,表明山西省存在PCV-2e亚型毒株。本试验结果为山西省PCV2的分子流行病学、遗传变异及防控奠定了基础。 相似文献
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LIU Wen-jun YAO Jing-ming WU Xin MENG Fan HAN Yi-chao WANG Juan-ping FAN Zhen-hua XUE Yi-peng MI Rui-juan LI Hong-li ZHAO Yue 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(7):1982-1989
In order to investigate the variation in S gene of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), the 4 strains of PEDV S gene nucleotide sequences were obtained, through RT-PCR amplification of tissue samples from Shanxi province. The obtained sequences and the deduced amino acid were analyzed and compared with the other published PEDV strains. Sequence analysis showed that compared with CV777 vaccine, there were 12 nucleotides insertions between 170 to 171 bp, 3 nucleotides insertions between 401 to 402 and 454 to 455 bp, 6 nucleotides deletion between 461 to 468 bp. The nucleotide and amino acid homologies were 99.2% to 99.8% and 98.6% to 99.7% respectively among 4 strains of PEDV S gene; Comparing with the strains isolated from China in 2011 to 2015, CV777 vaccine, attenuated DR13 and CV777, the nucleotide homologies were 95.0% to 98.5%,93.2% to 93.6%,92.1% to 92.9%,93.7% to 94.4%,respectively.The amino acid homology were 96.2% to 98.9%,91.9% to 92.9%,91.9% to 92.6%,92.9% to 94.0%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 4 strains of PEDV S gene belonged to the first group and had high correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated after 2010 in China, and had far correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated before 2010 in China, 2 strains of Japanese, 7 strains of South Korea, 2 vaccine strains. The results suggested that the prevalence of PEDV in Shanxi province had a more obvious variation. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a new vaccine to control the outbreak of PEDV. 相似文献
3.
为分析山西地区猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,试验利用RT-PCR方法对2014-2015年山西省疑似猪流行性腹泻的阳性病料进行克隆和测序,获得4个S基因片段,并对其基因序列和推导的氨基酸序列与国内外毒株进行比对分析。序列分析结果显示,4株PEDV山西分离株的S基因与CV777 vaccine相比,在170~171 bp之间插入12个核苷酸,在401~402、454~455 bp之间均插入3个核苷酸,在461~468 bp之间缺失6个核苷酸。4株PEDV山西分离株S基因之间核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为99.2%~99.8%和98.6%~99.7%,与2011-2015年中国流行毒株、CV777 vaccine、attenuated DR13、CV777的核苷酸同源性分别95.0%~98.5%、93.2%~93.6%、93.2%~93.7%、93.7%~94.4%,氨基酸同源性分别为96.2%~98.9%、91.9%~92.6%、92.1%~92.9%、92.9%~94.0%。遗传进化树分析结果表明,PEDV S基因分为3个群,4株PEDV山西分离株属于第一群,与2010年以后国内流行毒株（除AH-M、SQ2014）的亲缘关系较近,与2010年以前中国流行毒株、2个日本株、7个韩国株、2个疫苗株的亲缘关系较远。研究结果提示山西省流行的PEDV发生较明显的变异,需研发新的疫苗来控制PEDV的暴发。 相似文献
4.
In order to understand the epidemiology and evolution of PCV-2 in Jiangxi province, a pair of primers was designed according to the PCV-2 gene sequence published in GenBank. After PCR amplification, we got the whole genome sequence of 9 strains PCV-2 isolates, and the nucleotide and protein sequences were analyzed, the genetic evolutionary tree was constructed. The results showed that the complete genome of 8 out of the 9 strains were 1 767 bp in length and one strain was 1 768 bp. By analyzing the whole genome sequences of the nucleotide,the homology of nucleotide sequences of the 9 strains was 94.7% to 99.9%.Compared with other whole genome sequences of PCV-2 in GenBank, the homology was 94.3% to 99.8%. The homology of nucleotide sequences of the ORF1 of the 9 strain was 96.9% to 100.0%. ORF2 and ORF3 encoding protein amino acid sequence had some locus mutation. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the 9 strains could be divided into 3 genotypes,5 strains belonged to PCV-2b, 3 strains belonged to PCV-2d, and 1 strain belonged to PCV-2a. This study was helpful to monitor and control of PCV-2 in Jiangxi province. 相似文献
5.
为了解江西地区猪圆环病毒2型（PCV-2）的流行和进化情况,根据GenBank上已发表的PCV-2全基因序列设计1对引物,PCR扩增后得到9条PCV-2全基因序列,并对其全基因序列核苷酸和蛋白序列进行分析,绘制遗传进化树。结果表明,江西地区流行的9株PCV-2中,基因组序列全长分为8株1 767 bp和1株1 768 bp,9株PCV-2的核苷酸同源性为94.7%~99.9%,与GenBank己发表的PCV-2分离株全基因组同源性介于94.3%~99.8%之间,而9株PCV-2的ORF1核苷酸序列同源性为96.9%~100.0%。ORF2和ORF3编码的蛋白氨基酸序列存在部分位点突变。遗传进化树显示为3种基因型：5株PCV-2b、3株PCV-2d、1株PCV-2a。本研究有助于江西地区PCV-2的监测和防制。 相似文献
6.
吉林省猪圆环病毒3型的分子流行病学调查及遗传演化分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了解猪圆环病毒3型(porcine circovirus type 3,PCV3)在吉林省的流行情况和分子生物学特性,本研究通过PCR方法对吉林省2015-2017年的484份血清样品进行PCV3检测,将PCV3检测阳性的样品进行ORF2基因扩增和测序,并利用生物信息学软件DNAStar和Mega 6.06对ORF2基因的分子生物学特性进行分析。结果显示,吉林省2015-2017年PCV3样品总感染率和猪场感染率分别为28.1%(136/484)和65.8%(25/38),且呈逐年上升趋势。同源性分析结果表明,本研究获得的4株PCV3 ORF2基因的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为98.3%～98.9%和97.7%～99.5%,4株PCV3 ORF2基因与国内外参考毒株ORF2基因的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为97.7%～99.7%和96.7%～100%。遗传进化分析表明,PCV3存在2个亚群:PCV3a和PCV3b。本试验分离的PCV3毒株分别位于2个亚群上,1株属于PCV3a亚群,3株属于PCV3b亚群。PCV3毒株Cap蛋白第24(A、V)和27位(R、K)氨基酸的不同可能与PCV3毒株的进化相关。本试验结果表明,PCV3在吉林省猪群和猪场中存在很高的感染率,PCV3毒株之间高度保守,本研究结果为PCV3的分子特性研究提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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为了解山西地区猪瘟病毒（CSFV）流行毒株的遗传变异情况,采用RT-PCR方法,2013年从山西部分地区分离出5株CSFV流行毒株,并进行了E2全基因扩增、克隆与序列测定,应用DNAStar分析软件对所测定的5株毒株与国内外参考毒株的相应序列进行了同源性分析,绘制系统发育进化树。结果表明：5株CSFV流行毒株之间E2基因核苷酸序列与所推导氨基酸序列的同源性分别为81.4%~100%和87.9%~100%,与CSFV石门毒株（Shimen株）的核苷酸与氨基酸的同源性分别为82.9%~94.8%和89.0%~94.9%,与CSFV兔化弱毒株（HCLV株）的核苷酸与氨基酸的同源性分别为81.6%~99.6%和87.9%~99.5%,与17株来自各国不同地区的CSFV参考毒株的核苷酸与氨基酸的同源性分别为81.5%~99.6%和86.3%~99.7%。经系统发育关系分析,4株属于基因2群,且705、713、725、729、734和738位氨基酸发生置换,另外1株属于基因1群。本研究揭示了山西猪瘟流行毒株的遗传变异多样性现状。 相似文献
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9.
猪圆环病毒2型广西流行株序列比较分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
参考GenBank发表的猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV-2)全基因组序列,设计引物,通过反向PCR技术,从广西部分市区疑似"高热病"病猪的组织中,扩增9株PCV-2流行株的全基因,并进行了序列测定分析.结果表明,9个PCV-2分离株基因组全长为1 767 bp或1 768 bp.同源性比较发现,9个分离株之间的核苷酸同源性为94.6%～99.9%,与GenBank上已发表的国外分离株比较,同源性为94.4%～100%;9个分离株ORF2之间的核苷酸及其所推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别为93.7%～99.4%和93.6%～99.1%;系统发育树显示,其中7个分离株与法国株、新西兰株关系较近,与美国株和加拿大株关系较远;另外2个分离株与澳大利亚株、美国株亲缘关系较近. 相似文献
10.
本试验旨在为辽宁地区猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的流行病学调查及选择同源性高的毒株进行灭活疫苗研制奠定基础。采集辽宁沈阳、朝阳、铁岭、大连等地疑似断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)患病仔猪的病料,利用PCR方法进行PCV2特异性检测,对10份阳性病料进行全基因组克隆和测序分析。结果显示,10株PCV2辽宁株全为强毒株,9株全长1767 bp,1株1768 bp,差异是在1039 bp处多了1个T碱基。与GenBank中的两株疫苗株(HM038034、JQ692110)的核苷酸同源性为95.1%~98.5%,在遗传进化树上,JHZ2为PCV2a型,其余9株毒株为PCV2b型,并且DLS38、LYD32、SYX7在同一小分支,都是同年2~3月发病。10株PCV2 ORF2的氨基酸同源性为89.6%~100.0%,变异度大,存在35个变异点,以突变为主,唯一的糖基化位点(NYS)保守。结果表明,10株辽宁株PCV2抗原性没有明显变化,说明近年来辽宁省猪群中PCV2相关疾病(PCVD)不是因PCV2出现变异株引起的,并且PCV2b型为主要流行型,怀疑PCV2的流行与季节性有关。 相似文献
11.
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Complete Genome of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 from Liaoning Province
It was aimed to lay a foundation for epidemiological survey of porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2) in Liaoning province and selection of highly homologous strain inactivated vaccine.Some pigs suspected of having postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) from Shenyang,Chaoyang,Tieling,Dalian and other places in Liaoning province,were detected by PCR method,then the whole genome of 10 positive samples were cloned and sequenced.The result showed that all of them were virulent strains,9 strains were 1767 bp and 1 strain was 1768 bp,and there was a T base additon at 1039 bp.The nucleotide homology was 95.1% to 98.5% with HM038034 and JQ692110.In the phylogenetic tree,JHZ2 was PCV2a type,the other 9 strains were PCV2b type,DLS38,LYD32 and SYX7 were in the same branch and same onset time.The amino acid homology of ORF2 was 89.6% to 100.0%,there were 35 mutation points,large degree of variation,the only glycosylation site (NYS) was conserved.10 strains did not change significantly,mutants were not due to PCVD,PCV2b was the predominant type,and PCV2 was related with seasonality. 相似文献
12.
为了解凉山州腹泻仔猪猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的感染情况,采用PCR方法对采自四川省凉山州西昌市和喜德县7个猪场85份腹泻仔猪粪便、病变组织等样品进行PCV2检测,并将扩增到的PCV2 ORF2基因片段进行测序和序列分析。结果显示,PCV2阳性样品有22份,阳性率为25.9%,阳性猪场占71.4%(5/7)。22个ORF2基因片段长度均为459 bp,核苷酸同源性为92.8%～100%,氨基酸同源性为93.5%～100%。构建的系统进化树显示22个测序序列分别处于2个分支:PCV2b和PCV2d,但未形成明显的地理分支。结果表明凉山州猪群中PCV2感染较为普遍,且以PCV2d亚型为主,并存在一定程度的遗传变异。 相似文献
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应用PCR扩增了猪细小病毒NJ-1株、NJ-2株、7909株和Vaccine株的VP2基因,分别克隆于pGEM-TEasy载体中,测定其核苷酸序列,并推导出相应的氨基酸序列,对其核苷酸和氨基酸序列进行分析和同源性比较。所测4个序列中,NJ-1株、NJ-2株和7909株序列均为1437bp,共编码479个氨基酸;而Vaccine序列为657bp,比其他毒株缺失780bp,共编码219个氨基酸。将所得4个序列与GenBank中NADL-2株、Kresse株、China株及VR-1株相应的核苷酸及氨基酸进行同源性比较,发现其核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分别在97.7%~99.9%和97.2%~99.2%之间,具有高度同源性;通过绘制系统进化树可知,分离自国内的China株、NJ-1株、NJ-2株、7909株及Vaccine株亲缘性最为相近,与其他毒株的亲缘关系较远。 相似文献
14.
我国近期7株猪瘟流行野毒E2基因变异研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用RT PCR 和nPCR 扩增了7 株国内近期(2001 年-2003 年)流行的猪瘟野毒E2 基因,分别克隆至pGEM T 载体并对其进行了核苷酸序列测定及氨基酸序列推导,同时将其与C 株、Alfort 株、Brecsia 株进行了同源性比较及遗传进化分析,构建了CS FV的遗传发生树,并对E2 结构与功能进行了分析。所测7株野毒均包括完整的信号肽序列及部分跨膜区在内的1 170 bp,与C株、Alfort株、Brescia 株核苷酸序列同源性分别为91.6%~94.5%、89.2%~92.7%、85.9%~89.3%,氨基酸同源性分别为91.2%~95.8%、88.9%~92.0%、84.0%~90.1%;而7株野毒之间的差异很小,其核苷酸序列同源性为95.8%~99.7%,氨基酸同源性为96.3%~99. 1%。所绘制的遗传发生树分为2个组群,所测得7 株流行野毒均属于第1 群,而且可分为两亚群,与C 株在同一亚群。同时对主要抗原区氨基酸位点变异进行了分析,对其抗原决定簇的变异情况进行了推测。 相似文献
15.
6株猪圆环病毒2型流行毒株全基因组克隆及序列分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
参考GenBank发表的PCV-2全基因组序列,设计1对引物,通过反向PCR技术扩增出6株PCV-2流行株的全基因,并进行了序列测定分析。结果表明,6个分离株基因组全长为1 768 bp或1 767 bp,同源性比较发现,分离株之间的核苷酸同源性为95.5%~100%,与GenBank上已发表的PCV-2分离株之间的同源性为93.0%~100%,与法国分离株同源性最高。6株分离株的ORF2核苷酸及其所推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别为92.9%~100%和92.3%~100%,存在较大的变异。 相似文献
16.
【目的】了解目前广东省猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)分离株的基因型和进化特征,为广东省PCV2防控及疫苗株的筛选提供参考依据。【方法】运用PCR方法将4份鉴定为PCV2阳性样品进行PCV2全基因组序列扩增、测序及遗传进化分析;利用MegAlign软件对4株PCV2广东分离株ORF2氨基酸序列与国内外参考毒株进行关键位点氨基酸变异分析;应用DNAStar中Protean软件的Jameson-Wolf方法对4株PCV2广东分离株ORF2基因编码的Cap蛋白与4株疫苗株进行抗原指数预测分析。【结果】测序结果表明,4株PCV2广东分离株序列长度均为1 767 bp。遗传进化树结果表明,4株分离株均属于PCV2d基因型,且核苷酸相似性在97.7%～99.1%之间,与国内外54株参考毒株相似性在91.7%～99.8%之间,其中与PhuTho/G40312/2018株(Viet Nam,登录号：LC602996)、QZ1410株(江苏,登录号：MG732832)、GXBB1501211株(广西,登录号：MH756609)亲缘关系最为接近。关键氨基酸位点... 相似文献
17.
A L Hamel L L Lin C Sachvie E Grudeski G P Nayar 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2000,64(1):44-52
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for detecting porcine circovirus (PCV). The assay readily detected type-2 PCV (PCV-2) and type-1 PCV (PCV-1). The PCR primers were designed based on DNA sequences conserved in all reported PCV genomes. Type 1 PCV and type 2 PCV both produced 438 bp amplification products, which were easily identified and differentiated from one another by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Porcine circovirus was detected in 55% (931/1693) of randomly tested pigs with various clinical signs and lesions, most of which were difficult to differentiate from those associated with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). The PCR products from all positive clinical samples were identified by RFLP to be only PCV-2; DNA tested by PCR was extracted directly from one or more of lung, mesenteric or mediastinal lymph nodes, and tonsil. Type 2 PCV was also detected in 6% (2/34) of DNA extracted directly from semen of randomly chosen healthy boars. Positive PCR reactions from 554 diseased pigs were characterized by RFLP and categorized into 5 different profiles (A-E), of which 82.8% were PCV-2A (456/554), 3.0% were PCV-2B (17/554), 9.9% were PCV-2C (55/554), 1.1% were PCV-2D (6/554), and 3.2% were PCV-2E (18/554). The complete genomic nucleotide sequences of PCV-2A, B, C, D, and E were determined and found to have at least 95% homology compared with one another and with all other PCV-2 found in the GenBank database. All PCV-2 had less than 76% homology with PCV-1. This PCR assay will hopefully be useful to veterinary diagnostic laboratories for routine testing and surveillance of infection with PCV-2. The RFLP profiling system might be useful for preliminary characterization and identification of PCV isolates and might also benefit studies on the molecular epidemiology of PCV. 相似文献
18.
为调查广东地区鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的流行及其遗传变异情况,本研究通过病料SPF鸡胚接种和鸡胚尿囊液的RT-PCR鉴定,于2013年从广东湛江地区不同发病鸡场分离到两株IBV,分别命名为CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013和CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013,并对这两株IBV的S1基因进行序列分析。结果显示,CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013株S1基因全长1 626 bp,编码542个氨基酸,其裂解位点为NRFRR,属于基因型Ⅲ,并推测其为基因型Ⅲ毒株(CK/CH/GX/NN11-3)与基因型Ⅰ毒株(GX-NN-6)在S1基因处发生重组而产生的新毒株;CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013株S1基因全长1620 bp,编码540个氨基酸,其裂解位点为HRRRR,属于基因型Ⅰ(类QX型);两株IBV的S1基因间核苷酸序列及其推导的氨基酸序列同源性较低,与位于同一基因型的参考毒株间同源性较高,而与中国使用的Mass型常规疫苗H120和H52之间的同源性最低,仅为75.7%~76.3%和77.1%~77.9%。本研究可为广东省IBV的流行病学调查和分子生物学研究提供参考。 相似文献
19.
SHANG Hui-qin LI Lin CHEN Rui-ai LIU Hong-bo LIANG Mei-lan HE Dong-sheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(8):1963-1972
In order to investigate the epidemiology and genetic variation of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Guangdong province, two strains of IBV were isolated by inoculation of embryo and RT-PCR detection from diseased chickens at different farms in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2013.We denoted these two strains of IBV as CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013 and CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013, respectively.Analysis of the S1 gene sequences from these two isolated strains showed that the S1 gene of CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013 was 1 626 bp, which encoded 542 amino acids with a cleavage site sequence of NRFRR, while the S1 gene of CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013 was 1620 bp, encoded 540 amino acids with a cleavage site sequence of HRRRR.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these two isolated strains were clustered into genetic groups Ⅲ and Ⅰ(QX-like type), respectively.Homology analysis demonstrated that nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence homologies between these two isolated strains were lower, while the homologies were higher among the same genotypes, however, the homologies were lower comparing with current vaccine strains such as H120 and H52, with which the nucleotide homologies ranged from 75.7% to 76.3% and the amino acid homologies ranged from 77.1% to 77.9%.Further analysis showed that the CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013 strain was formed from a recombination event between CK/CH/GX/NN11-3 and GX-NN-6.Taken together, this study provided valuable insight into prevention and control of IBV infection in Guangdong province. 相似文献
20.
为掌握江西省猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）的分子流行病学及遗传变异情况,本研究运用实验室已建立的PCR方法对2013~2018年采集自江西南昌、宜春、赣州、吉安、九江、上饶、抚州、新余8个地区的PRV阳性猪病料进行gE和gB基因扩增,并对PCR产物进行测序和序列分析。结果显示,共获得64株PRV的gE基因序列和12株PRV的gB基因序列;gE基因遗传进化树表明,64株PRV同属一个大分支,与亚洲毒株及近年来国内分离株亲缘关系较近,全部为GⅠ型,而与GⅡ型的欧美经典毒株亲缘关系较远;江西毒株gE基因与19株参考毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为97.2%~100%和94.6%~100%;gB基因与11株参考毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为98.2%~100%和96.5%~100%;相较于Bartha-K61疫苗株,江西流行毒株的gB基因存在碱基缺失、插入和位点突变现象。本研究从分子流行病学角度证实了江西省PRV的流行与变异情况,为江西省科学防控PRV提供理论依据。 相似文献