共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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油松人工林单木树高生长模型研究 总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4
使用Richard,Logistic,Korf,Mitscherlich,Schumacher,weibull等6种理论生长方程拟合了不同立地条件下油松人工林单木树高生长过程,从中选出模拟效果最优的生长方程。研究结果显示:三参数理论生长方程Lo—gistic、weibull、Richard、Korf对油松树高生长拟合的精度基本相近,明显高于二参数的Mitscherlich、Schumach—er方程;立地指数显著影响各方程渐进线参数和形状参数,将立地指数引入各理论生长方程中,构建了模拟油松人工林单木树高生长精度最优的预测方程为Logistic式;使用未参加建模的油松解析木数据对构建的预测方程进行T检验,发现预测值与实测值之间无显著差异(P=0.6213>0.05)。可见,本文构建的预测方程可以准确预测油松人工林单木树高生长过程,为油松人工林科学经营提供重要参考。 相似文献
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以湖北省杉木主要栽培区的92块标准地优势木解析资料为基础数据,利用7种理论生长方程以及其中5种模型的差分方程进行优势高生长模型的拟合,选择较优树高生长模型分别采用导向曲线法和差分方程法编制立地指数表,并通过检验和对比分析选择较适于本地区杉木人工林立地指数表的编制方法和类型。结果表明:理论生长方程及其差分方程构建的树高生长模型均具有良好的拟合优度,两者的决定系数分别超过了0.85和0.98,经模拟检验和残差分析,后者拟合精度明显优于前者,而理查德理论模型及其差分方程均优于其他生长方程构建的模型。选择理查德模型和考尔夫模型差分方程为基础方程,以20a为标准年龄和2m为指数级,分别采用相应的导向曲线法和差分方程法编制单形和多形立地指数表,两者均达到了显著性检验,但多形立地指数表预测精度更高,更适于湖北省杉木人工林的立地评价。 相似文献
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以木麻黄工业原料林为研究对象,采用Richards非线性生长方程,通过参数置换法,建立了木麻黄多形地位指数模型。结果表明:(1) Richards方程的拟合精度较高,经检验,该模型优势高的理论值和实际值差异不显著,适应性较好,能对木麻黄的优势高生长进行正确预估;(2)研究地区木麻黄工业原料林的基准年龄可确定为3 a;(3)对多形地位指数模型的拐点进行分析,表明该模型能够客观地反映不同立地优势高的生长规律;(4)为推进国内木麻黄数表、模型的研究与应用提供了参考,为木麻黄林分立地质量评价,经营管理提供科技支撑。 相似文献
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以福建省范围内收集到的1 907套阔叶树样木为建模数据,选择Korf生长方程,应用改进单纯形法,构建阔叶树多形地位(级)指数曲线模型。研究表明:所建立的阔叶树人工林、天然林多形地位(级)指数曲线模型误差较小、精度较高,可在林业生产活动中推广应用。 相似文献
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马尾松人工林多形地位指数曲线模型的建模方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈绍玲 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,28(2):125-128
利用马尾松人工林优势木树干解析材料,选择合适的生长方程构建了能把地位指数写成年龄和优势高显式表达式的多形地位指数曲线模型,并用遗传算法对其参数作优化求解.误差分析表明：所建立的多形地位指数曲线模型误差小,精度高,便于推广应用. 相似文献
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遗传算法对5种理论生长方程的最优拟合研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用北美林肯小区黄杉6个分期的数据,选择Logistic、Richards、Korf、Gompertz和Mitscherlich 5种生长方程建立胸径随年龄变化的生长模型.分别利用遗传算法和传统拟合方法确定参数,并对拟合效果进行对比分析.研究结果显示：遗传算法对于Richards和Korf方程的拟合精度要明显高于传统拟合方法,对于Logistic、Gompertz以及Mitscherlich方程的拟合精度几乎一致.通过将检验数据带入由遗传算法拟合的方程中,除拟合后不符合生物学意义的Korf方程外,发现由剩下4种方程计算得到的预测值与实际值无明显差异（P值均大于0.05）.最终表明遗传算法对生长方程的最优拟合较传统拟合方法更有优势. 相似文献
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以马尾松人工林132株优势木树干解析数据为训练样本,用145块标准地优势木平均高数据为检验样本,把林分年龄和地位指数或优势木平均高作为输入变量,将优势木平均高或地位指数作为输出变量,通过构建人工神经网络逆模型的途径,分别建立了多形地位指数曲线式和计算式模型。结果表明,多形地位指数曲线式的总体拟合精度为99.64％,总体预测精度达96％以上,比传统技术构建的多形地位指数模型能较真实地模拟各地位级的多形曲线;多形地位指数计算式的总体拟合精度为98.81％,用于计算地位指数,省去用迭代法计算地位指数的工作量。基于BP神经网络模型多形地位指数模型,对马尾松人工林地位指数测定提供指导作用,可为森林立地质量评价提供理论依据。 相似文献
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根据福建省建柏人工栽培区20年生以上林分优势木的解析木数据,以修正的 Richards 函数为数学模型,用 Marquardt 迭代法求出优势高生长曲线的拟合方程,从而编制出福建柏多形地位指数表。 相似文献
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Accurate estimates of forest productivity are required for sustainable forest management. Height of dominant and codominant trees at a reference age is often used as a measure of site productivity. Eight algebraic difference equations based on the models proposed by Sloboda, Bertalanffy-Richards, Korf, Hossfeld, and McDill-Amateis were tested on the transformed, longitudinal data structure that considers all possible growth intervals. Autocorrelation was modelled by expanding the error term as an autoregressive process according to this data structure. Generalized nonlinear least squares methods were used for model fitting. Several numerical and graphic analyses were used to compare the different candidate models. The relative error in dominant height prediction was used to select 60 years as the best reference age. An algebraic difference equation based on the model proposed by Korf provided the best compromise between biological and statistical aspects and produced the most adequate site index curves. This model is therefore recommended for height growth prediction and site classification of pedunculate oak stands in Galicia. The model is polymorphic and base-age invariant, having only one asymptote. Predictions of height for age intervals between t1 and t2 of more than 15 years should be considered with caution because of the associated critical error. 相似文献
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理论生长方程对杉木人工林林分直径结构的模拟研究 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
理论生长方程在林分直径结构领域的应用具有重要的理论和实践意义。为探寻影响理论生长方程模拟性能好坏的内外机制，从而有所选择和鉴别地使用理论生长方程，本文从林分及方程两个角度出发进行了探讨。结果表明：年龄、立地、密度、间伐强度等因素对Richards等6种生长方程模拟精度影响不明显，而不同方程间的模拟精度差异极明显；林分直径累积分布曲线的拐点存在一个主要区间(0．4～0．6)，生长方程拐点的取值情形与方程模拟精度的大小密切相关，方程最佳拟合曲线的有效拐点区间愈大、拐点精确度愈高，拐点有效性越大，则方程模拟精度越高。 相似文献
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对Richards等6种生长方程的数学解析性及其应用于杉木人工林林分直径结构模拟的理论依据进行了分析和探索,并应用此6种生长方程模拟了林分直径累积分布。发现在描述林分直径累积分布时,Richards方程绝大多数表现为Logistic型,Weibull方程的参数c均大于1,曲线存在拐点;除Mitscherlich式外,各生长方程的模拟精度均相当高,Richards、Weibull、Logistic、Gompertz、Mitscherlich、Kod等6种生长方程样本选优率依次降低;Richards、Logistic、Weibull、Gopertz、Korf及Mitscherlich等6种生长方程总体模拟精度依次降低;相对生长率表现为变量指数函数方程的精度较相对生长率表现为变量幂函数方程的精度高,且3参数方程的精度较2参数的高。 相似文献
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Carlos A López-Sánchez Juan G Álvarez-González Ulises Diéguez-Aranda Roque Rodríguez-Soalleiro 《Southern Forests》2015,77(4):315-319
A model for predicting dominant height growth and site index of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco in Spain was constructed. Data from stem analysis of 117 site trees were used. Four dynamic equations using the algebraic difference approach (ADA) and its generalisation (GADA), which have provided good results in previous studies, were evaluated. The model parameters were estimated with the base?age?invariant method of dummy variables, which considers both global (common to all sites) and local parameters (specific to each site). A GADA equation based on the Bertalanffy–Richards base model yielded the best results. The model provides polymorphic curves with multiple asymptotes. A base age of 20 years is proposed to reference site index. 相似文献
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Mateusz Liziniewicz Urban Nilsson Eric Agestam Per Magnus Ekö Björn Elfving 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2016,31(6):583-591
A model was developed for predicting site index (SI) values and top height growth of lodgepole pine in northern Sweden. Data on 169 experimental plots from 61 experiments were used for model construction. Six dynamic site equations derived using the generalized algebraic difference approach (GADA) were tested. All of the equations estimate height and SI values on the basis of a known height and total age, and are base-age invariant. Unbiased parameter estimates were obtained by non-linear modelling without accounting for autocorrelation of residuals. The special formulation of the Hossfeld model and the GADA-transformed logistic function produced the most reliable SI curves. The Hossfeld model is recommended as it did not produce extreme outlying estimates for young stands. The developed model is polymorphic with variable asymptotes and can predict SI and dominant height growth for lodgepole pine between 20 and 50 years old. 相似文献
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Aaron R. Weiskittel David W. Hann David E. Hibbs Tzeng Yih Lam Andrew A. Bluhm 《Forest Ecology and Management》2009
Height growth equations for dominant trees are needed for growth and yield projections, to determine appropriate silvicultural regimes, and to estimate site index. Red alder [Alnus rubra Bong.] is a fast-growing hardwood species that is widely planted in the Pacific Northwest, USA. However, red alder dominant height growth equations used currently have been determined using stem analysis trees from natural stands rather than repeated measurements of stand-level top height from plantations, which may cause them to be biased. A regional dataset of red alder plantations was complied and used to construct a dynamic base-age invariant top height growth equation. Ten anamorphic and polymorphic Generalized Algebraic Difference Approach (GADA) forms were fit using the forward difference approach. The Chapman–Richards anamorphic and Schumacher anamorphic model forms were the only ones with statistically significant parameters that yielded biologically reasonable predictions across a full range of the available data. The Schumacher model form performed better on three independent datasets and, therefore, was selected as the final model. The resulting top height growth equations differed appreciably from tree-level dominant height growth equations developed using data from natural stands, particularly at the younger ages and on lower site indices. Both the rate and shape parameters of the Schumacher function were not influenced by initial planting density. However, this analysis indicates that the asymptote, which is related to site index, may be reduced for plantations with initial planting density below 500 trees ha−1. The final equation can be used for predictions of top height (and thus) site index for red alder plantations across a range of different growing conditions. 相似文献
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树木高度是评价其立地质量和生长状况的重要依据。提出了两种基于激光测距的树高测量方法,介绍了激光测量树高的工作原理及测量精度计算方法,通过对比阐明本研究所采用的测量方法在理论上可行,在实际测量中可避免因障碍物阻隔而引起的测量误差,具有很好的实用性。 相似文献
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依据湖南省碳汇林的主要类型,利用"八五"到"十二五"期间课题组自有研究成果,并进行补充调查;以碳汇林的17个主要建群种作为研究对象,综合考虑林分类型、立地状况、群落结构等因子布设固定样地194个,按径阶组划分不同的树高级用以选取目标径阶标准样木共计1 098个,采用树干解析木法,利用Richard、Logistic、Korf、Mitscherlich、Schumacher、Weibull等6种理论生长方程分别进行拟合。得出拟合效果最优的主要建群种树高和胸径生长模型,所有最优模型相关系数均达到了0.9以上,通过评价与检验,各模型均具有较好的拟合精度和预估水平。 相似文献