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1.
Wei Cong Hong Jin Chengda Jiang Weiyao Yan Mingqiu Liu Jiulian Chen Xiaoping Zuo Zhaoxin Zheng 《Veterinary research》2010,41(3)
In this study, specific sequences within three genes (3D, VP4 and 2B) of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) genome were determined to be effective RNAi targets. These sequences are highly conserved among different serotype viruses based on sequence analysis. Small interfering RNA (siRNA)-expressing plasmids (p3D-NT19, p3D-NT56, pVP4-NT19, pVP4-NT65 and p2B-NT25) were constructed to express siRNA targeting 3D, VP4 and 2B, respectively. The antiviral potential of these siRNA for various FMDV isolates was investigated in baby hamster kidney (BHK-21) cells and suckling mice. The results show that these siRNA inhibited virus yield 10- to 300-fold for different FMDV isolates of serotype O and serotype Asia I at 48 h post infection in BHK-21 cells compared to control cells. In suckling mice, p3D-NT56 and p2B-NT25 delayed the death of mice. Twenty percent to 40% of the animals that received a single siRNA dose survived 5 days post infection with serotype O or serotype Asia I. We used an attenuated Salmonella choleraesuis (C500) vaccine strain, to carry the plasmid that expresses siRNA directed against the polymerase gene 3D (p3D-NT56) of FMDV. We used guinea pigs to evaluate the inhibitory effects of recombinant S. cho (p3D-NT56/S. cho) on FMDV infection. The results show that 80% of guinea pigs inoculated with 109 CFU of p3D-NT56/S. cho and challenged 36 h later with 50 ID50 of homologous FMDV were protected. We also measured the antiviral activity of p3D-NT56/S. cho in swine. The results indicate that 100% of the animals treated with 5 × 109 CFU of p3D-NT56/S. cho were protected in 9 days. 相似文献
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Tongue epithelia infected with each of the 7 serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) were used to evaluate in vivo and in vitro systems for the detection of FMDV. Cattle inoculated by the intradermal route in the tongue (IDL) and suckling mice inoculated intraperitoneally were compared for susceptibility to FMDV with freshly prepared bovine thyroid cell cultures; cultures from cryopreserved bovine thyroid, bone marrow, mammary gland, myocardium, tongue, ovary and kidney cells; cultures from cryopreserved embryonic ovine kidney, newborn ovine kidney, ovine testicle, bone marrow, and chloroid plexus cells; and the continuous porcine kidney cell lines MVPK-1 and S6. The mean titers determined for each serotype in each system were statistically compared. The FMDV titers obtained in freshly prepared bovine thyroid cell cultures and by cattle IDL inoculation were the highest and were statistically indistinguishable. The titers obtained by suckling mouse inoculation were significantly lower than the titers obtained in thyroid cultures for serotypes A, C, Asia 1, and SAT 3. The cattle IDL assay was significantly more sensitive than the mouse assay for serotype A. The cell cultures from the cryopreserved newborn ovine kidney and embryonic ovine kidney were significantly less susceptible to serotype Asia 1 when compared with the fresh bovine thyroid cultures, but not significantly different when compared with the cattle assay for all serotypes. Cryopreservation of bovine thyroid cells directly after trypsinization resulted in the loss of susceptibility to FMDV serotype SAT 2. The other cryopreserved cell culture systems exhibited no or minimal susceptibility to all 7 serotypes, or exhibited considerable inconsistency. The established cell lines MVPK-1 and S6 were not susceptible to serotype A, and were less sensitive to serotype C than other culture systems. Quality control of cell cultures used to evaluate field specimens for FMDV was critical. The cell cultures of cryopreserved ovine kidney cells provided the most practical diagnostic system. 相似文献
3.
Wei Cong Shaoqiang Cui Jiulian Chen Xiaoping Zuo Yonggan Lu Weiyao Yan Zhaoxin Zheng 《Veterinary research communications》2010,34(4):335-346
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease that afflicts cloven-hoofed animals. The etiological agent of
FMD is foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). The VP1 gene of FMDV is essential during the life cycle of the virus and plays
a key role in the attachment of the virus to susceptible cells. We constructed a plasmid, pCWN11, that expresses siRNAs multiple-targeting
the VP1 genes of FMDV. We evaluated the gene silencing efficiency of the plasmid using an enhanced green fluorescent protein
(EGFP) reporter system in BHK-21 cells. The antiviral potential of the plasmid in BHK-21 cells and suckling mice were investigated.
The results indicate that cotransfection of pCWN11 with any one of three serotypes VP1-EGFP plasmids resulted in a reduction
in the EGFP signal relative to the control. Moreover, the antiviral potential induced by pCWN11 was evident during challenge
with one FMDV isolate of either serotype O (HKN/2002) or serotype Asia I (YNBS/58), and the inhibition extended to almost
40 h. Furthermore, subcutaneous injection of pCWN11 in the neck made suckling mice significantly less susceptible to FMDV
serotype O and Asia I. 相似文献
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Porcine interferon-gamma (PoIFN-gamma) fused with glutathione S-transferase (GST) was expressed in Escherichia coli BL(21). Twenty 6-week-old piglets were randomly assigned to four groups. Pigs in groups 1-3 were pretreated with 30 mg, 20 mg, and 10 mg recombinant PoIFN-gamma (rPoIFN-gamma), respectively. Pigs in group 4 (control) were pretreated with GST expressed by the empty plasmid. At 48h postinoculation (hpi), all swine were challenged with FMDV (serotype O). Pigs pretreated with 30 mg rPoIFN-gamma were completely protected from virulent FMDV attack. Pigs given 20 mg rPoIFN-gamma achieved partial protection, and the unprotected piglets showed clinical signs from 68h postchallenge (hpc). Although 10 mg rPoIFN-gamma did not confer protection against FMDV, the pigs pretreated with this dose of rPoIFN-gamma presented clinical signs from 35 hpc, which was later than the control group (14 hpc). These results indicate that PoIFN-gamma can protect swine against attack from FMDV or delay the appearance of clinical signs; the effect is dose dependent. 相似文献
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将Akesu/O/58口蹄疫病毒分离株牛舌皮毒适应乳鼠,通过RT-PCR法分别获得了该病毒结构蛋白基因vp1和p1.结果表明:vp1和p1基因分别为639 bp和2 208 bp,与Akesu/O/58细胞适应株FMDV的vp1和p1基因核苷酸序列的同源性分别为83.9%和84.7%,氨基酸序列的同源性为89.7%和95.1%.本试验分离株与OHK99、O1K、Taiwan97病毒株的细胞受体结合位点均为RGD(Arg-Gly-Asp),而Akesu/O/58细胞适应株的细胞受体结合位点为SGD(Ser-Gly-Asp). 相似文献
6.
Joyappa DH Sasi S Ashok KC Reddy GR Suryanarayana VV 《Veterinary research communications》2009,33(3):263-271
RNA interference (RNAi) has been used as an effective antiviral strategy for its specific silencing of viral gene expression in mammalian cells. In this study, shRNA targeting two regions of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) i.e. 3D and 5'UTR which are very essential in virus replication were evaluated. The constructs were made using h7K RNA polymerase III promoter. We investigated in vivo inhibitory effect of shRNA on FMDV replication in BHK-21 cells and guinea pigs. The results showed that transfection of 3D shRNA could reduce virus growth by three folds when cells were challenged with 10(2) TCID(50) of FMDV. Pretreated guinea pigs with 3DshRNA were protected 80% with 10(3) GPID(50) of FMDV. As a first report in guinea pigs which are recognized animal model for FMD vaccine potency testing, the study suggests that shRNA could be a viable therapeutic approach to control severity of FMD infection and spread. 相似文献
7.
表达A型口蹄疫病毒衣壳蛋白重组腺病毒的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为构建表达A型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)衣壳蛋白的重组腺病毒,本研究通过人工合成A型FMDVP1-2A、2B和3C融合基因,将其克隆到腺病毒穿梭载体pShuttle-CMV中,利用E.coli BJ5183内同源重组将目的基因插入腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1中,获得携带A型FMDV P1-2A-2B-3C基因的重组AdEasy-1。该重组质粒经PacⅠ线性化后转染AD-293细胞,获得重组腺病毒rAd-A09。经PCR检测,该重组腺病毒在传代过程中目的基因稳定存在,病毒滴度在第8代时可达到108.5TCID50/mL。间接免疫荧光检测和western blot分析表明,rAd-A09在AD-293细胞中产生FMDV的结构蛋白VP0、VP1和VP3。该重组腺病毒的构建为口蹄疫新型疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为确定口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)L蛋白缺失对其生物学特性的影响,本研究在已建立的Asia1型FMDV反向遗传操作平台基础上,利用融合PCR方法缺失L蛋白基因编码区,构建了缺失L蛋白的重组Asia1型FMDV(rFMDV-ΔL)。拯救病毒的一步生长曲线结果表明,rFMDV-ΔL与亲本病毒相比在BHK-21细胞中的复制水平下降10倍,乳鼠毒力试验表明rFMDV-ΔL的毒力比亲本毒株下降6倍。另外,rFMDV-ΔL在BHK-21细胞上产生病变的速度明显变慢,形成蚀斑的时间延长,致乳鼠死亡所需时间也比亲本毒株明显延长。本研究是关于亚洲1型FMDVL蛋白结构与功能研究的首次报道,为亚洲1型FMDVL蛋白结构与功能的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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RNAi靶向GP5基因抑制猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒在MARC-145细胞中的复制 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)JL/07/SW株GP5基因设计了3个RNA干扰靶位,构建shRNA表达质粒;将转染干扰质粒6 h后的MARC-145细胞接种病毒,并通过Real-time RT-PCR、TCID50、CPE、间接免疫荧光检测(IFA)对所设计的shRNA表达质粒的干扰效果进行评价;结果表明,构建的干扰质粒可以高效抑制PRRSV在MARC-145细胞中的复制,说明GP5基因的这3个干扰靶位可能是PRRSV复制所必需的。本试验为PRRSV复制及基因组功能研究、抗病毒药物开发和转基因动物研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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用纯化的Asia1型口蹄疫病毒免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经间接ELISA和间接免疫荧光(IFA)筛选,有限稀释法克隆,获得了2株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为3H6、5G3,其细胞培养上清效价分别为1:64和1:128,小鼠腹水效价分别为1×10~(-4)和8×10~(-3);ELISA和IFA结果显示,2株单抗仅与Asial型口蹄疫病毒反应,不与O型口蹄疫病毒反应,表明它们均为抗Asial型口蹄疫病毒的型特异性单克隆抗体。westem blot结果显示,2株单克隆抗体均不与全病毒抗原反应,表明它们所针对的抗原表位均为构象表位。相加ELISA试验表明,两株单抗识别不同的抗原表位。经硫氰酸盐洗脱法测定,3H6和5G3的相对亲和力指数分别为1.0 mol/L和1.5 mol/L。这2株单抗的获得为建立口蹄疫病毒检测方法提供了强有力的工具。 相似文献
12.
Zhou F Liang S Chen AH Singh CO Bhaskar R Niu YS Miao YG 《Veterinary research communications》2012,36(2):99-105
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is now considered to be one of the most important diseases in countries with intensive swine industries. The two major membrane-associated proteins of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), GP5 and M (encoded by ORF5 and ORF6 genes, respectively), are associated as disulfide-linked heterodimers (GP5/M) in the virus particle. In this study, we designed 5 of the small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) targeting the GP5 and M gene of PRRSV respectively, and investigated their inhibition to the production of PRRSV. The highest activity displayed in shRNAs of the ORF6e sequence (nts 261-279), which the inhibition rate reached was 99.09%. The result suggests that RNAi technology might serve as a potential molecular strategy for PRRSV therapy. Furthermore, the transgenic Marc-145 cell line of piggyBac transposon-derived targeting shRNA interference against PRRS virus was established. It presented stable inhibition to the replication and amplification of PRRS. The work implied that shRNAs targeting the GP5 and M gene of PRRSV may be used as potential RNA vaccines in vivo, and supplied the screening methods of transformed pig embryonic fibroblast which are prerequisite for the disease-resistant transgenic pigs to PRRS. 相似文献
13.
Passive transfer experiments were performed to serve as a basis for analyzing the immune response of adult mice to FMDV infection. Animals were irradiated (750 rad: 1 lethal dose 50%) and reconstituted with allogeneic mononuclear cells from blood, spleen, thymus and peritoneal cavity from donors 2 and 8 days post-inoculation (p.i.). Donors were primed with 10 000 suckling mouse 50% lethal doses of FMDV strain O1 Campos. The following parameters were studied in recipient mice challenged with 10 000 suckling mouse 50% lethal doses of the same virus: (1) viremia; (b) FMDV neutralizing antibody titres; (c) sheep red blood cell (SRBC) hemagglutinating antibody titres. Viremia was substantially prolonged in irradiated control mice, which did not produce detectable antibodies to FMDV or SRBC. In contrast, the span of viremia was markedly shorter in animals reconstituted with cells obtained 8 days p.i. and its eclipse coincided with the onset of neutralizing antibody production. An equally efficient antibody response to the inoculation of SRBC was observed in these animals. No effect was detected after the transfer of cells obtained 2 days p.i. It is concluded that the humoral immune response plays a predominant role in the recovery from FMDV experimental infection in adult mice. 相似文献
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针对编码非结构蛋白的3D基因合成一对引物进行口蹄疫病毒RT-PCR扩增,不同血清型病毒的RNA样本均显现一条457bp的目的带,与预期设计的长度相符合。在敏感性试验中,O型、A型和AsiaⅠ型病毒的最小RNA检出量分别为0.8ng、8ng和8ng。根据GenBank发表的口蹄疫病毒VP1和2A基因序列,采用多重RT-PCR鉴别口蹄疫病毒血清型,O型、A型和AsiaⅠ型病毒的特异性扩增片段分别为200bp、340bp和500bp。对9份乳鼠感染病料进行检测,确诊为O血清型口蹄疫病毒感染。 相似文献
16.
O型口蹄疫病毒免疫层析试纸条检测方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
为建立一种快速、准确检测O型口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）抗原的胶体金免疫层析方法,将兔、豚鼠抗O型FM-DV多抗用DEAE-Sephose层析柱纯化。胶体金标记O型豚鼠口蹄疫抗体,形成金标探针并将其喷涂于玻璃纤维上。兔抗O型FMDV抗体和羊抗豚鼠IgG分别标记于硝酸纤维素膜上作为检测带和质控带,各部件按顺序装配形成快速诊断试纸条。如果待检样品中含有O型FMDV,它将与玻璃纤维上的胶体金探针和兔抗O型FMDV抗体形成夹心复合物,并在检测带被固定,沉集反应形成肉眼可见的红色条带。在田间试验中,53份试验样本分别用试纸条和反向间接血凝试验进行检测,2种方法的阳性率分别为95.45%和90.91%。评价试验证实,本研究建立的胶体金免疫层析方法简便、快速,具有良好的特异性和敏感性,非常适于基层兽医实验室诊断时使用。 相似文献
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M L van der Walt B T Spencer R K Loveday 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》1988,55(3):165-168
The first isolations of Campylobacter mucosalis in South Africa are described. Isolations were made from a 6-week-old weaner pig with necrotic enteritis and from 2 gingival swabs of suckling piglets from herds with histories of porcine intestinal adenomatosis. The isolates were serologically identified as being serotype A strains. 相似文献
19.
为建立评价O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)疫苗免疫水平的方法,本研究以单克隆抗体(MAb)3D9为捕获抗体,以HRP标记的MAb 8E8作为检测MAb,经过条件优化建立了基于MAb的检测O型FMDV抗体的固相竞争ELISA(SPCE)方法。对该方法进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性试验。结果显示,MAb 3D9的最佳稀释度为1:25 000,灭活O型FMDV抗原的最佳稀释浓度为1:3,HRP标记的MAb 8E8的最佳稀释度为15 000,当血清1:32稀释时,检测的临界值确定为45%。该方法分别检测A型FMDV抗体阳性参考血清以及牛冠状病毒、牛轮状病毒以及猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒、猪圆环病毒、猪瘟病毒的标准阳性血清,检测结果均为阴性,未出现交叉反应。经检测,当阳性标准血清的抗体稀释度在1:512时,该方法仍具有较好的敏感性;批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10%,表明其重复性较好。并将该方法与液相阻断ELISA(LPBE)方法和病毒中和试验(VNT)的相关性进行了比较,结果显示该方法与LPBE和VNT的相关性分别为0.896和0.923。本研究为国内评价O型FMDV疫苗免疫水平建立了一种新的方法。 相似文献
20.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and implement rapid molecular diagnostic techniques for the detection of foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) suitable for use in Australia. DESIGN: Two PCR TaqMan assays targeted to the FMDV internal ribosome entry site or the 3D polymerase coding region for the rapid detection of FMDV were evaluated using non-infectious materials to determine the test most appropriate for implementation as part of Australia's national preparedness for the rapid detection and diagnosis of FMD outbreaks. RESULTS: Two published tests (PCR TaqMan assays targeted to the FMDV IRES region or the FMDV 3D polymerase coding region) were evaluated for their ability to detect FMDV genetic material in non-infectious FMDV ELISA antigen stocks held at Australian Animal Health Laboratory. Both tests were able to detect FMDV genetic material from strains O1 Manisa, O-3039, A22, A24, A Malaysia, C, Asia 1 and SAT 1, 2 and 3. With the exception of Asia 1, the TaqMan assay targeted to the FMD 3D polymerase coding region had Ct values equal to or lower than for the TaqMan assay targeted to the IRES region suggesting that this test may provide broader serotype detection and sensitivity. However, the TaqMan assay directed to the FMDV IRES is the only one to date to have undergone substantial evaluation using clinical samples collected during an outbreak. The greatest differences observed were for O-3039, SAT 1, and 3. CONCLUSION: Given the ease of setting up both tests, AAHL currently runs both tests on highly suspect FMD investigations to provide independent confirmation of the absence of FMDV because the tests are focused on two independent regions of the FMDV genome. These tests add substantially to Australia's preparedness for FMD diagnosis complementing the already well-established virus isolation and antigen capture ELISA tests for index case diagnosis of FMD in Australia. 相似文献