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细菌人工染色体(BAC)文库是进行生物基因组学研究的一个重要手段。以家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bomby-cis)重庆分离株为材料,在前期构建的家蚕微孢子虫基因组框架图数据基础上,对构建家蚕微孢子虫BAC文库过程中的关键技术,如脉冲胶块(plug)的制备与处理、限制性酶的筛选、DNA的部分消化、酶切片段的选择、插入DNA片段与载体的摩尔比值等进行了研究,建立了构建家蚕微孢子虫BAC文库适宜的技术体系。构建的家蚕微孢子虫BAC文库由6 478个克隆构成,克隆片段平均大小约为50 kb,相当于家蚕微孢子虫基因组(15.33 Mb)的20倍,文库空载率较低,有利于深入开展家蚕微孢子虫基因组相关方面的研究。 相似文献
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SUMO(small ubiquitin-like modifier)修饰是一种重要的蛋白质翻译后修饰,Ubc9(ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme)是SUMO修饰靶蛋白过程中唯一的E2结合酶,在SUMO修饰过程中发挥关键作用。本研究克隆了家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis,Nb)NbUbc9基因的完整开放阅读框。序列分析表明,NbUbc9与所有来源于微孢子虫属(Nosema)的Ubc9聚类在同一大分支上,与同为Nosema属的西方蜜蜂微孢子虫(Nosema apis)和东方蜜蜂微孢子虫(Nosema ceranae)Ubc9同源性最高,说明NbUbc9蛋白在进化上高度保守。qRT-PCR分析表明,家蚕内源性Ubc9的表达量在Nb感染后有所下降,而Nb自身NbUbc9的表达显著增加。对NbUbc9基因RNAi后,Nb基因组DNA的复制水平显著下降,说明NbUbc9在Nb的细胞增殖中起着关键作用。经Pull-down和质谱分析,初步鉴定出有46个家蚕蛋白和8个Nb蛋白可能与NbUbc9相互作用,涉及蛋白质折叠与转运、去泛素化、信号转导等。研究结果为进一步研... 相似文献
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从各自的微孢子虫基因组获得了两个能分别与家蚕微孢子虫和新西兰草金郇微孢子虫特异杂交的DNA片段,并对其进行了测序。尚没有发现该DNA片段能与供试的其它4个微孢子虫分别来自[蜜蜂微孢子虫、小菜粉蝶的变形孢虫(Vairimorpha sp.),新西兰草金龟和掘孔蛴螬(Wiseana sp.)的两株微孢子虫(Vavraia oncoperae)]的基因组DNA杂交。家蚕微孢子虫探针不与新西兰草金龟微孢子虫基因组DNA或与该微孢子虫原始昆虫寄主家蚕的DNA杂交。同样,新西兰草金龟微孢子虫探针不与家蚕秃孢子虫基因组或与新西兰草金龟的DNA杂交。两个DNA片段富含AT(分别占总碱基的59和79％),G+C/A+T的比率为0.70和0.25,表示其为散布于整个基因组中的重复序列。 相似文献
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家蚕微孢子虫(镇江株)β-微管蛋白基因部分片段的克隆及系统发育分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
设计1对正、反向引物btubf/btubr,对家蚕微孢子虫(镇江株)基因组DNA的β-微管蛋白(beta-tubulin)基因进行扩增,得到部分片段。经PCR鉴定、酶切及测序分析,该片段与Nosema属其它微孢子虫的beta-tubulin同源。采用邻近归并法(Neighbour-Joining)构建系统发育树,结果表明微孢子虫和真菌关系密切。研究结果对于微孢子虫的系统发育研究和家蚕微粒子病的治疗具有积极意义。 相似文献
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家蚕微孢子虫全基因组分析支持微孢子虫与真菌的亲缘关系 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
微孢子虫(microsporidia)是一类细胞内专性寄生的单细胞真核生物,虽然分子生物学的研究证据表明其与真菌(fun-gi)存在亲缘关系,但这些证据均是基于单个或少数几个基因构建系统进化树而得出的。利用家蚕微孢子虫全基因组数据,采用基于基因同源性的Darkhorse基因组统计方法,鉴定家蚕微孢子虫基因组中每个基因的来源谱系,并通过全基因组谱系可能性指数(lineage probability index,LPI)分析微孢子虫与其他物种的亲缘关系。结果表明家蚕微孢子虫与其他微孢子虫的LPI加权平均值为0.93,具有最近的亲缘关系,与真菌界的LPI加权平均值为0.65,与原生生物界的LPI加权平均值为0.38。由此证明微孢子虫与真菌存在着更近的亲缘关系,微孢子虫门属于真菌界而非原生生物界。 相似文献
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牛源环孢子虫的发现与分子鉴定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据GenBank上已发表的环孢子虫序列设计并合成2对引物，利用巢式PCR技术对首次在牛体内发现的形态学特征与人环孢子虫极为相似的牛源环孢子虫的18SrRNA基因进行了扩增，并以KpnⅠ酶对PCR产物进行RFLP分析；扩增出的片段纯化后克隆至pGEM-T Easy载体，对阳性克隆进行序列测定并对测序结果进行了同源性及系统发育分析。结果显示，扩增的18SrRNA基因片段大小为501bp，不含KpnⅠ酶切位点，与对照的艾美尔球虫的酶切图谱明显不同。序列同源性及系统发育分析显示该牛源环孢子虫与环孢子虫同源性最高，系统树中位于同一分支，可以确定其为一种环孢子虫。 相似文献
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半胱氨酸脱硫酶是一类活性依赖于磷酸吡哆醛的酶类,可催化L-半胱氨酸转化为L-丙氨酸和硫烷硫原子,为铁硫簇组装提供硫原子。基于家蚕微孢子虫基因组数据,克隆了家蚕微孢子虫半胱氨酸脱硫酶(NbNfs)基因。序列结构分析显示NbNfs含有其活性所需的保守氨基酸位点,但不具有线粒体型N端导肽;系统发育分析表明微孢子虫半胱氨酸脱硫酶与真菌线粒体型半胱氨酸脱硫酶聚为一类,属于类群Ⅰ,起源于α-变形细菌;共线性分析表明半胱氨酸脱硫酶基因在不同微孢子虫之间其基因座位保守,具有共线性。构建重组质粒pET30a(+)-NbNfs,并转化到E.coli Rosetta(DE3),经IPTG诱导表达NbNfs融合蛋白,用Ni-NTA亲和层析柱进行纯化后,将融合蛋白免疫昆明小鼠制备多克隆抗体,Western blotting检测NbNfs在成熟家蚕微孢子虫具有表达。胶体金免疫定位显示NbNfs主要定位于成熟家蚕微孢子虫的细胞质中。研究结果为家蚕微孢子虫铁硫簇组装途径的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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烯醇化酶(enolase,ENO)是糖酵解途径的限速酶,对家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis,Nb)烯醇化酶的研究有助于了解微孢子虫的能量代谢机制。依据微孢子虫基因组数据库中的家蚕微孢子虫烯醇化酶编码序列设计引物,以家蚕微孢子虫基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增获得家蚕微孢子虫烯醇化酶基因(Nb ENO)。该基因ORF全长1 242 bp,编码413个氨基酸,预测蛋白质分子质量46.323 k D,等电点6.13;蛋白质二级结构主要由α螺旋(28.33%)、延伸片段(22.52%)和无规则卷曲(49.15%)组成,含有25个磷酸化位点和1个糖基化位点,无信号肽和跨膜结构域。系统进化树分析Nb ENO与蜜蜂微孢子虫(Nosema ceranae)烯醇化酶基因序列(Nc ENO)的亲缘关系较近,序列比对显示二者的一致性为62.10%。将Nb ENO基因插入原核表达载体p ET-28a并转化大肠埃希菌Rosatta(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达后获得预期大小约50 k D的重组Nb ENO蛋白,有利于进一步研究Nb ENO的功能及亚细胞定位。 相似文献
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用植株转化法将GUS基因导入桑树幼苗的研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
为探讨简便易行的农杆菌介导的转化方法 ,用工程农杆菌A 110株 (LBA4 4 0 4 /pIG12 1 Hm)对桑幼苗子叶腋隙进行刺伤感染 ,感染部位长出的桑芽表型异常。取其基因组DNA进行分子生物学鉴定 ,结果显示 :以基因组DNA为模板 ,经PCR反应后得到特异性扩增片段用SalⅠ酶解 ,酶切产物与预计大小完全相符 ;用GUS基因作探针进行Southern杂交和用Km基因作探针对基因组DNA进行Southern杂交 ,均获得较强的杂交信号。 相似文献
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Bovine C mu, C gamma, C alpha and C epsilon genes were cloned in an EMBL4 recombinant phage library using rabbit immunoglobulin switch mu (Su) and human C gamma as probes. Restriction mapping and Southern blot analyses of these clones identified one clone which hybridized with rabbit C mu and JH probes. The HG and C mu regions were separated by 6 kb of DNA. One C alpha and one C epsilon gene were found on overlapping clones and were separated by approximately 15 kb of DNA. Southern blot analysis of germline DNA with a bovine C alpha associated probe (S alpha) indicated that the germline contains a single C alpha gene. Similar analyses with a bovine C epsilon probe indicated that the germline contains either one C epsilon gene with allelic restriction polymorphism or two C epsilon genes. Three C gamma genes were cloned and did not overlap with one another. Southern blot analyses of germline DNA with a bovine C gamma probe indicated that the germline contains a total of four C gamma genes. The genes cloned correspond to three of the four genes identified by Southern blot analysis. The orientation of each CH gene was assigned by hybridization with S mu or S gamma probes. The S gamma probe hybridized to DNA immediately adjacent to all three C genes; the S probe hybridized to DNA immediately adjacent to the C mu, C alpha and C epsilon genes. Unexpectedly, the S mu probe also hybridized with a segment of DNA approximately 7 kb downstream of the C mu gene. This may represent a switch region for C gamma. 相似文献
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Recombinant DNA probes for Mycoplasma synoviae 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A genomic library was prepared from Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) strain WVU 1853 cloned in plasmid vector pUC8 and transformed in Escherichia coli host JM83. In dot blot assays, four transformed E. coli clones hybridized with 32P-labeled chromosomal DNA of MS but not with 32P-labeled chromosomal DNA of M. gallisepticum (MG) strain S6. In Southern hybridization, each of the CsCl-purified recombinant plasmid clones was shown to contain two MS DNA fragments between 1.0 to 2.3 kbp in length. 32P-Labeled probes prepared from each of the four recombinant plasmids hybridized in dot blot assays with MS strain WVU 1853 and nine MS field isolates but not with MG strains S6, K810, F2F10, four MG field isolates, and 15 other species of avian mycoplasmas. 相似文献
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桑树叶绿体基因组DNA的提取及部分序列分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
改进Milligan法 ,提取了桑树叶绿体基因组DNA(cpDNA)。利用特异性引物 ,从cpDNA基因组扩增出tRNL tRNF基因。再用随机引物对同一种桑基因组DNA及cpDNA进行RAPD分析 ,表明提取的DNA是具有相当纯度的cpDNA。进一步用XbaⅠ和HindⅢ进行了cpDNA的酶切和克隆。通过酶切鉴定 ,已克隆到 5个片段 ,对其中 1个片段的 70 0bp序列进行了分析 ,推测克隆的片段可能为trnK基因的内含子。 相似文献
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Dimeric and monomeric replicative forms of DNA of porcine parvovirus (PPV) strain NADL-2 were isolated and examined by restriction enzyme analysis and reciprocal Southern blot hybridization during development of a DNA probe for PPV. Genomic single stranded PPV DNA was 5.0 kb long, and results substantiated the rolling-hairpin model of parvovirus DNA replication with the primer sequence located in the 3' terminal hairpin loop. An additional finding was the generation of a 4.7 kb species of viral DNA which was considered to be a 0.3 kb deletion variant of genomic PPV DNA. A 3.0 kb DNA fragment obtained by Pst I/Hind III digestion of monomer replicative form DNA was cloned into a plasmid vector, pUC 19. The cloned fragment, recovered from transformed Escherichia coli strain TB1 and labelled with [32P] dCTP, was evaluated by dot hybridization as a probe for PPV in infected cell cultures. The probe was specific for PPV infected cells, and was 100 times more sensitive than the standard hemagglutination test. 相似文献
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Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of Theileria sergenti DNA from 18 different infections of cattle in 14 locations in Japan were analyzed by Southern blotting using T. sergenti genomic DNA fragments as probes. Probe pTs 2 hybridized with four fragments in BamHI digested piroplasm DNA, at 8.0, 7.3, 6.0 and 3.4 kb. Probe pTs 11-D1 hybridized with multiple fragments. With each probe, polymorphisms were observed among stocks from different locations. However, there was no correlation between the patterns of hybridization bands and the locations where parasites were collected. Analysis of the hybridization patterns of stocks obtained from individual cattle in the same grazing areas showed an almost identical pattern. 相似文献
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Characterization of a repetitive DNA probe for Babesia bigemina 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A plasmid (p16) containing a Babesia bigemina DNA insert was selected and labeled with 32P. This probe was evaluated for specificity and sensitivity by dot blot hybridization. The probe was specific and hybridized with only Babesia bigemina DNA, and not DNA from Babesia bovis, bovine leukocyte, Trypanosoma brucei or Anaplasma marginale. The DNA probe detected as little as 10 pg of Babesia bigemina DNA. The probe hybridized with Babesia bigemina isolates from Mexico, the Caribbean region and Kenya. Genomic Babesia bigemina DNA of a Kenyan isolate was digested with restriction endonucleases, and the fragments were separated by gel electrophoresis and Southern blotted. The filter was hybridized with labeled p16 and each endonuclease digestion produced at least 16 resolvable DNA fragments. The inserted Babesia bigemina DNA was approximately 6.3 kb in size. A partial restriction map was constructed. A simple whole blood dot blot procedure was utilized to evaluate the sensitivity of the DNA probe. This probe would detect as few as 150 Babesia bigemina infected erythrocytes contained in a 1-microliter sample. The DNA probe has the potential to be a very sensitive and specific diagnostic tool. 相似文献
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Abnormal structure of the canine oncogene, related to the human c-yes-1 oncogene, in canine mammary tumor tissue. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
N Miyoshi S Tateyama K Ogawa R Yamaguchi H Kuroda N Yasuda T Shimizu 《American journal of veterinary research》1991,52(12):2046-2049
Cellular oncogenes of genomic DNA in 6 canine primary mammary tumors were screened by Southern blot analysis, using 7 oncogene probes. A canine genomic oncogene related to the human c-yes-1 oncogene was detected as abnormal bands in solid carcinoma genomic DNA digested with EcoRI, HindIII, HindIII-EcoRI, or HindIII-BamHI. Comparison was made between other tumor specimens and control specimens obtained from 4 clinically normal dogs--1 mixed breed and 3 Shiba Inu dogs (the same breed as the dog from which the solid carcinoma was obtained). These abnormal bands were 0.1 to 1 kilobase shorter than the normal gene. However, digestion of genomic DNA obtained from normal WBC of this dog also produced all of the abnormal bands as observed in digested DNA from the solid carcinoma tissue. Therefore, in this dog, the genomic DNA of all somatic cells from the ontogenic stage still had the abnormal sequences related to the human c-yes-1 oncogene, and it is possible that this abnormal structure may have some role (eg, as an initiator) in tumorigenesis or the progression of this tumor. 相似文献
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An Anaplasma marginale DNA probe has been developed by using an improved method for the isolation of genomic DNA. Purified genomic A. marginale DNA from the St. Croix isolate was partially digested with Sau 3A1 into fragments (greater than or equal to 5.0 kb). The restriction fragments were cloned using standard techniques in the pBR322 vector and used to transform E. coli (DH5) host cells. The recombinant A. marginale DNA library was screened by the colony lifting procedure. Colonies containing plasmids with A. marginale DNA inserts were identified by hybridization with a genomic A. marginale DNA radiolabeled probe (32P). Seven recombinant A. marginale DNA probes were evaluated by dot-blot in vitro hybridization assays to identify candidates as diagnostic tools in bovine anaplasmosis studies. Specificity and sensitivity experiments were carried out by using heterologous and homologous DNAs. The heterologous panel contained bovine DNA (WBC) and blood parasites DNA from Babesia bovis (Bb), Babesia bigemina (Bbi), Eperythrozoon suis (Es) and Eperythrozoon wenyoni (Ew). The homologous DNA panel included A. marginale DNAs of 12 different isolates which were isolated in the Caribbean, Mexico, and the U.S.A. The selected diagnostic probe was identified as pSt. Croix A1, and labeled with 32P by using in vitro nick translation and random primer techniques. The pSt. Croix A1 probe demonstrated 100% specificity and high sensitivity by hybridization in dot blotting and Southern blotting. The probe can detect 500-1000 infected erythrocytes per microliters which corresponds to a parasitemia of less than 0.01%. The A. marginale DNA insert was approximately 6.4 kb in size and a partial restriction map has been constructed. 相似文献
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Identification of the gene homologous to HSV major DNA binding protein in the BHV-1 genome 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
By means of Southern blot hybridisation using a cloned herpes simplex virus (HSV) major DNA binding protein (MDBP) gene as probe, the putative MDBP gene of BHV-1 was located within the Hind III G fragment which mapped between 0.352 and 0.381 map units of the BHV-1 genome. Moreover, an antiserum raised to HSV MDBP precipitated a 120kD polypeptide in a radio-immunoprecipitation test. 相似文献