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羊传染性脓疱皮炎传染性很强,接触传染迅速。其病原为传染性脓疱皮炎病毒(Orf virus),主要危害幼龄羔羊。以口腔粘膜形成红疹、水泡、脓疱、溃烂为特征。春季发病,季节性较强。患羊吮乳、采食困难,生长发育受影响,易引起继发病而死亡。1966年甘南河曲马场羔羊曾发生本病,现将防制情况介绍如下: 相似文献
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羔羊传染性口膜炎又叫羊口疮、羔羊传染脓疱性口膜炎、接触性传染性臁疮、恶性口疮、口足脓疱病、传染性脓疱性皮炎等。脓疱性皮炎(ORF)是很早时萨克逊人使用的病名,指绵羊的接触传染性脓疱皮炎病传染给人而引起的疾病。世界上许多国家都流行本病。我国的甘肃、青海、新疆、西藏、内蒙、宁夏、陕 相似文献
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羊传染性脓疱病俗称羊口疮．又叫羊接触传染性脓疱皮炎、传染性唇皮炎、接触传染性脓疱口炎等．是由传染性脓疱病毒引起的一种接触性传染病。世界上几乎所有养羊国家和地区都存在该病，我国首先发现于甘肃．宁夏、四川．云南等地，山东省也有发病流行。 相似文献
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羊传染性脓疱皮炎传染性很强,其病原为传染性脓疱皮炎病毒,主要危害幼龄羔羊。以口腔粘膜形成红疹、水泡、脓疱、溃烂为特征。冬春发病,季节性较强。患羊吮乳、采食困难,生长发育受阻,易引起继发感染而死亡。我场在70、80年代几乎每年都发生羊传染性脓疱皮炎病,1986年产冬羔4400只,发病3700只,发病率高达84.10%,死亡羔羊366只,占羔羊总数的8.32%,造成很大损失。1 症状临床可分为两种类型。一种是口腔前部、尤其是齿龈部溃烂,呈严重的口膜炎。精神及饮食较好,病变进展快,预后良好。溃烂部较浅,软腭及咽喉部无病变。患部粘膜急性发炎、充血、… 相似文献
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接触传染性脓疱皮炎(Contagious pustulardermatitis ,CPD)俗称羊口疮(Orf),是由接触传染性脓疱皮炎病毒(Contagiouspustulardermatitisvirus,CPDV)引起的绵羊、山羊的一种接触传染性、嗜上皮性、人兽共患的传染病。以在口、唇、舌、鼻、乳房等部位形成丘疹、水疱、脓疱和疣状痂皮为特征。羔羊最为敏感 ,常引起群体发病 ,尤其是密集的羊群[1,2]。早在1887年Steeb曾描述过此病。1890年首次由Walley将其描述为羊的接触性皮炎(Contagiousdermatitis)。1920年Zeller用病羊痂皮复制本病成功。1921年Aynaud确定本病病原为病毒。自此以后 ,各… 相似文献
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羔羊传染性脓疱也叫传染性脓疱性皮炎,俗称羊口疮,是由传染性脓疱病毒所引起羔羊的一种急性接触性传染病。本病的特征为:在口腔内外,皮肤和粘膜发生红斑、丘疹、水疱、脓疱、溃疡及痂块。1流行病学特点本病在世界许多国家和地区存在。本病主要在产羔的季节发生和流行。绵羊和山羊可交互感染。人工接种可使犊牛、兔、幼犬发病,本病也感染人,所以为人畜共患病。羔羊的易感性比成羊强,其中3～6月龄羔羊多发,常为群发,而成年羊呈散发。病羊和带毒羊是主要传染源。病羊和带毒羊与健康羊直接接触而感染,也可经其污染的饲料、饮水、工具、羊舍、草… 相似文献
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羊传染性脓疱病的防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来 ,本场每年发生由传染性脓疱病毒引起的羊传染性脓疱病 ,俗称羊口疮。笔者结合多年的观察和治疗经验 ,现将防治情况报告如下。1 流行情况本病多发于 4～ 6月份青黄换草季节 ,秋季也偶有发生。感染期有早有晚 ,相隔时间最长的可达一个月。绝大多数感染羔羊 ,羔羊的发病率达 98%以上 ,成年已痊愈的原发病羊未见有发病。潜伏期 4～ 7ｄ。病程 1 0～ 2 0ｄ。2 临床症状病初于唇部出现红色斑点 ,后沿唇边缘逐渐蔓延至口鼻部 ,严重时可于齿龈、硬腭、舌等处出现。很快转变为结节状丘疹 ,再形成水疱、脓疱。脓疱破裂后 ,形成褐色的硬痂 ,高… 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(4)
<正>1病原体传染性脓疱俗称口蹄疮,本病是由传染性脓疱病毒引起的一种绵羊、山羊的传染病。常流行于春夏季节,多发生于羔羊、幼羊并常为群发,也引起哺乳母羊的乳房发生脓疱。病的传播是由健康羊接触病羊或带毒羊以及病毒传染的羊舍、饲料、饮水等通过损伤的黏膜、皮肤而感染发病。 相似文献
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山羊传染性脓疱病俗称羊口疮 ,是由羊传染性脓疱病毒主要危害羔羊急性接触性传染病。该病以患羊口唇等部皮肤、黏膜形成丘疹、脓疱、溃疡以及疣状厚痂为特征。本病传染性强 ,羔羊死亡率高 ,一旦发生就会导致严重损失 ,是目前危害养羊业生产的一大主要疫病。1 流行特点 该病主要危害 3～ 6月龄羔羊 ,常呈群发性流行 ,成年羊发病较少 ,人和猫也可感染该病。病羊和带毒动物是本病的主要传染源 ,主要通过损伤的皮肤、黏膜感染。本病一年四季均可发病 ,但以春夏发病最多 ,这可能与羊只的繁殖季节有关。由于病毒抵抗力较强 ,本病在羊群中常可连… 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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