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正疫病监测和流行病学调查为重大疫病预警预测、风险评估、有效防控提供重要的支撑,为动物疫病政策制定提供科学依据及从事疫病科研的重要手段。当今重大动物疫病防控逐渐成为社会管理体系一体化的重要部分,世界上越来越多的国家开始从国家安全的角度,把防控重大动物疫病纳入国家安全体系予以重视。作为新兴贸易大国,我国在2007年5月加入OIE后,参与国际重大动物疫病防控战略实施增多,我国防控重大动物疫病的工作已经由畜牧业、对外贸易的问题上升为社会性、全球性的问题。近几年国际及我国重大动物疫病流行态势和防控经验已证明,重大动物疫病防控关 相似文献
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《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2010,(8):5-5
农业部兽医局副局长李长友27日做客新华网,就我国上半年重大动物疫病防控成效与网友进行在线交流。李长友在访谈中透露,农业部正在研究制定国家中长期动物疫病防控战略规划,目前前期研究工作已经完成。 相似文献
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农业部兽医局副局长李长友7月27日做客新华网,就我国上半年重大动物疫病防控成效与网友在线交流。李长友在访谈中透露,农业部正在研究制定国家中长期动物疫病防控战略规划,目前前期研究工作已经完成。 相似文献
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文中阐述述了多年来基层兽医站根据政府和主管部门的要求、动物防疫第一线实际情况、重大动物疫病流行特点,如何采取措施加强重大动物疫病的防控力度,有效制止重大动物疫病的发生与流行,为一线兽医技术工作者提供参考。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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