共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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经测试,(1)刚果12号桉W5无性系立木1.3m高处和3/4树高处的木材密度分别为475.994 444 kg/m3和465.955 555 kg/m3,1.3 m高处的木材密度比3/4树高处的木材密度大2.11%,经作t检验两者无显著差异,刚果12号桉W5无性系立木木材平均密度为471.0 kg/m3.(2)尾叶桉U6无性系立木1.3 m高处和3/4树高处的木材密度分别为438.955 556 kg/m3和428.816 667 kg/m3,1.3 m高处的木材密度比3/4树高处的木材密度大2.31%,经作t检验两者略有差异,尾叶桉U6无性系立木木材平均密度为433.911 111 kg/m3.(3)刚果12号桉W5无性系立木木材平均密度比尾叶桉U6无性系立木木材平均密度大8.55%,1.3m高处密度大8.44%,3/4树高处密度大8.66%,并经分别作t检验刚果12号桉W5无性系立木与尾叶桉U6无性系立木木材密度有明显的差异. 相似文献
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利用雷州林业局刚果12号桉W5无性系林分中胸径8～18 cm径阶，树高11～23 m的样木1 207株和尾叶桉U6无性系林分中胸径8～18 cm径阶，树高10～21 m的样木784株，按材种规格标准造材实测材积，且分别建立刚果12号桉W5无性系和尾叶桉U6无性系胶合板材立木出材量二元回归方程，经检验精度可靠，可供参考使用。 相似文献
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通过对刚果12号桉W5无性系和尾叶桉U6无性系的树冠冠幅进行调查与研究，用冠幅与胸径建立一元幂函数回归方程进行分析，并编制单株营养面积与单位面积立木株数表和不同树冠比率的单位面积立木林数表，为桉树人工林进行抚育间伐提供参考依据． 相似文献
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利用雷州林业局刚果12号桉W 5无性系林分中胸径8~18 cm径阶,树高11~23 m的样木1 207株和尾叶桉U6无性系林分中胸径8~18 cm径阶,树高10~21 m的样木784株,按材种规格标准造材实测材积,且分别建立刚果12号桉W 5无性系和尾叶桉U6无性系胶合板材立木出材量二元回归方程,经检验精度可靠,可供参考使用。 相似文献
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《林业建设》2017,(1)
在收取编制尾叶桉U6(E.urophylla u6)立木二元材积表数据和资料的同时,收集尾叶桉U6立木胶合板材(又称旋切板材)出材量数据与资料,在收取的1059株有效样木中取胸径7.0~18.9cm的886株样木的胶合板材的出材量数据用作编制尾叶桉U6立木胶合板材出材量表,经作检验精度可靠,高达99.54%,达一级精度;胸径与树高、胸径与出材量,树高与出材量的简相关系数分别为:r_(D-H)=0.986417,r_(D-V)=0.996893,r_(H-V)=0.972275;出材量与胸径与树高的复相关系数为:R_(V-D-H)=0.999166。胸径与树高、胸径与出材量,树高与出材量的简相关系数和出材量与胸径与树高的复相关系数均达极紧密程度,回归效果呈高度显著水平,F值为:F=26358.0**F_(2.883)~(0.01)=4.64。故回归方程:V_(胶合板材)=4.096632×10~(-3)D~(2.098099)H~(-0.992394)在该林区适用。 相似文献
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杨树新无性系木材性质的变异研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The wood basic density, cellulose content and fiber form were investigated for all sample trees at breast height (1.3m) in seven poplar clones, and at 0 (butt), 5.6, 9.6, 13.6, 17.6, 19.6 and 21.6 m for clone Nanlin-95 and Nanlin-895, respectively,for providing information on variation patterns of wood density, fiber characteristics and holocellulose content within trees and among clones. The results showed that significant variations about wood density, cellulose content, fiber diameter and the ratio of fiber length to diameter existed among poplar clones examined. Variance analysis indicated that there were significant differences in wood basic density, fiber length, fiber diameter and cellulose content among the growth rings, which had an increasing tendency along the direction from pith to bark. The significant differences also existed in wood basic density, fiber length and fiber diameter at different tree height. The mean wood basic density had a general increase trend with increasing height of trees and the lowest was found at the base, while fiber length and fiber diameter had a general decline pattern with increasing height of trees and the biggest value was observed at the height of 5.6 m. Regression analysis indicated that the relationship between examined wood properties and growth ring number (cambial age), and the relationship between examined wood properties and tree height can be described by polynomial functions. 相似文献
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Futoshi Ishiguri Kazuko Makino Imam Wahyudi Yuya Takashima Kazuya Iizuka Shinso Yokota Nobuo Yoshizawa 《Journal of Wood Science》2011,57(6):526-531
The relationship between the growth speed and wood properties of Pinus merkusii was investigated using 34-year-old trees planted in Indonesia in an attempt to promote the establishment of plantation of
this species. The trees in the test plot were categorized as fast, middle, or slow growing according to the mean stem diameter
and standard deviation in the plot. Five trees were selected from each category to investigate the effects of the growth rate
on the wood properties [basic density (BD) and compressive strength parallel to the grain in a 5-mm-diameter core sample (CS)].
No significant correlation was recognized between the stem diameter and the stress wave velocity of trees. Clearly lower values
of BD and CS were found in slow-growing trees than in fast- and middle-growing trees. The BD of xylem near the pith was reduced
by extraction with organic solvent. BD after extraction and CS gradually increased from pith to bark. The results obtained
in this study clarified that an early selection of trees with high BD is possible by using the BD after extraction at 4 cm
from the pith. 相似文献
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Futoshi Ishiguri Imam Wahyudi Masae Takeuchi Yuya Takashima Kazuya Iizuka Shinso Yokota Nobuo Yoshizawa 《Journal of Wood Science》2011,57(3):241-246
The relationships between growth characteristics and wood properties were investigated for a threatened species, Pericopsis mooniana, to promote the establishment of plantations of this species in the tropics. Growth characteristics (diameter and height)
and stress-wave velocity (SWV) of trees were measured for 22-year-old P. mooniana trees planted in Indonesia. The trees were categorized into three groups, fast-growing, middle-growing, and slow-growing
trees, to investigate the effect of growth rate on the wood properties. In addition, radial variation of anatomical characteristics
and wood properties were determined. No significant correlation was found between growth characteristics and SWV. The values
for the vessel diameter, cell wall thickness of wood fibers, wood fiber length, basic density, modulus of elasticity, and
modulus of rupture from wood at the bark side were higher than those at the pith side. On the other hand, vessel frequency
gradually decreased from pith to bark. These results suggested that low-quality wood, such as juvenile wood, existed near
the pith area. 相似文献
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This study considered the effects of thinning on the development of compression wood in stems of 35-year-old stand of Corsican
pine (Pinus nigra L.). Part of the stand had been thinned at 5-yearly intervals and part left unthinned. Twenty trees each from the thinned
and unthinned stands were randomly selected and felled. Measurements were made on tree height, stem diameter, stem slenderness
and canopy depth. Wood samples were removed from the central part of the main log and cross-sectional measurements made on
ring width, basic density and compression wood content. Cross-sectional area of compression wood was found to be three time
higher in stems from the unthinned trees in comparison with those from the thinned trees. No significant differences in mean
radial ring width or basic density were found between treatments. Correlations indicated that, with increasing in stem diameter,
compression wood content increased in the unthinned trees, while a decline in compression was observed in the thinned trees.
Tree height was also positively correlated with compression wood content in unthinned trees, while no equivalent relationship
was observed in thinned trees. Observations from this study, while not conclusive, suggest that phototropic stimulus may be
producing stem inclinations in the unthinned stand as trees compete for space in the canopy, whereas crown competition has
been largely eliminated in the thinned stand; and that this is responsible for compression wood levels recorded in this study. 相似文献
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We studied the variability in longitudinal growth strains and wood basic density in five-year old trees from five clones (one tree per clone) of Eucalyptus tereticornis. Mean longitudinal growth strain in clones ranged from 466 to 876 μm. There was a significant difference between clones in growth strains and wood basic density. Clone 10 exhibited maximum growth strains and basic density, whereas clone 3 and clone 7 exhibited minimum growth strains and basic density, respectively. Within a tree, the growth strain variation with tree height was high but statistically insignificant while within tree variation in basic density was very small. There was no specific trend in variation in either strain or density within a tree. There was 5% 200% difference in growth strain on opposite sides of the logs. However two strains showed a strong positive correlation. There was a moderate positive association of wood basic density and mean growth strains in logs. The variation around the periphery emphasize the need to measure strain more than one, preferably on opposite sides at the same height, on a tree to know the mean strain level for the purpose of selection of clones. 相似文献
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Md Qumruzzaman Chowdhury Futoshi Ishiguri Kazuya Iizuka Yuuya Takashima Kahoru Matsumoto Tokiko Hiraiwa Megumi Ishido Hiroyuki Sanpe Shinso Yokota Nobuo Yoshizawa 《Journal of Wood Science》2009,55(2):139-143
Radial variations of wood properties (basic density, fiber length, vessel element length, and compression strength) in plantation-grown
Casuarina equisetifolia in Bangladesh were investigated for effective utilization of the wood. Samples disks at breast height were randomly collected
from trees in a 10-year-old plantation in Cox’s Bazar Forest Division, Bangladesh. The basic density showed a near-constant
value up to 30 mm from the pith and then rapidly increased up to 60 mm from the pith. The fiber length and vessel element
length gradually increased from the pith to bark. When radial variation of wood properties was determined according to relative
distance from the pith, similar radial patterns were observed among the sample trees, indicating that the wood properties
in C. equisetifolia may be related to the growth rate. The compression strength parallel to the grain (CS) increased from the pith to bark. A
significant positive correlation was found between the air-dried density and the CS. The results obtained indicated that wood
around the pith has a relatively low density, and wood outside the pith area has a relatively high density, suggesting that
it could be used as structural lumber.
Part of this report was presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of Japan Wood Research Society, Tsukuba, March 2008 相似文献
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An analysis of cellulose crystallite width, microfibril angle and wood density after the time of thinning (at 8 years) in
straight vertical trees was undertaken in a 13-year-old E. globulus trial designed to assess the effect of thinning on tension wood formation. The most important effect was on cellulose crystallite
width, which increased with thinning intensity and this was mitigated where fertilizer was applied at the time of thinning.
Given the relationship between high crystallite width and tension wood occurrence the results demonstrate that heavy thinning
of E. globulus at this age can contribute to tension wood formation. However, tension wood production may be significantly reduced where
fertilizer is applied. This is possibly because increased diameter growth as a response to fertilizer application stabilises
the stems and this is the mechanism by which trees cope with internal stresses that are generated from wind in destabilsed
stands following thinning. In contrast, trees that respond poorly to thinning produce tension wood. 相似文献
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24年生马尾松生长、形质和木材基本密度的种源变异与种源区划 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：14
利用设置在浙江省淳安县姥山林场的24年生49个产地的马尾松种源试验,以研究和揭示已达主伐年龄时马尾松生长、形质和木材基本密度的种源差异和地理变异模式,通过聚类进行种源区划并选择优良种源.结果表明:马尾松生长、形质和木材基本密度皆存在显著的种源差异,种源胸径、树高和材积生长及树干通直度呈典型的纬向倾群变异模式,这种变异主要是由其产地水热资源条件差异引起的.较之于北部种源,南部的种源生产力水平高且树干通直.种源木材基本密度虽与产地经纬度相关性较小,但却与产地年均温、1月均温、无霜期和≥10℃积温呈显著的负相关.性状遗传相关分析结果显示,选择生产力高的速生种源可同时改良树干通直度 会明显降低其木材基本密度.根培种源聚类结果,可将马尾松划分为南部、中部和北部3个种源区,并分别纸浆材和锯材筛选出19个和6个优良种源,这些优良种源主要来自马尾松的南部种源区,部分来自中部种源区. 相似文献
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Effects of radial growth rate on selected indices for juvenile and mature wood of the Japanese larch 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
To examine the differences between juvenile and mature wood, 12 aged sample trees from two areas of Nagano Prefecture were harvested; and the radial development of tracheid length, the ring density, and the relation of the radial growth rate (observed by ring width) with some selected indices of ring structure were investigated. The results proved that the radial variation of tracheid length with ring number can be described by a logarithmic formula, and both plantations reached the demarcation of juvenile and mature wood at age 18. With the segmented regression method, we also analyzed radial variation of mean density and found that the demarcation of juvenile and mature wood was at age 15 for sample trees from Saku and at age 21 for those from Yabuhara. By using the results of estimates from juvenile and mature wood based on ring density, we found that high growth rates resulted when producing lower-density wood during the juvenile period, but these rates did not occur during the mature period. The basic reason for this phenomenon is the variation in patterns of earlywood and latewood in juvenile and mature wood, respectively. This result advised us that when managing plantations of Japanese larch it is necessary to take different measurements at different growth periods. 相似文献