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1.
利用高光谱遥感技术监测小麦土壤重金属污染 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了探讨基于小麦叶片高光谱间接估测土壤重金属含量的潜力,该研究以江苏省宜兴市徐舍镇为研究区域,于2019－2020年采集农田土壤样品和小麦叶片光谱,经7种不同的光谱变换预处理后,以遗传算法（genetic algorithm,GA）优化的偏最小二乘回归算法（partial least squares regression,PLSR）对预处理后的光谱建立土壤重金属镉（Cd）和砷（As）含量的估测模型,并对模型结果进行精度评价。研究结果表明：1）光谱预处理技术能够突出光谱中的一些隐藏信息,对小麦叶片光谱进行微分变换、多元散射校正、标准正态变换等数学变换后更加有利于提取光谱敏感信息。2）GA-PLSR相较于一般的PLSR方法提高了模型精度,将GA用于光谱波段选择可以优化模型精度和提高稳定性。3）土壤Cd含量的最佳估测模型为标准正态变换预处理光谱与GA-PLSR结合,其外部验证的决定系数为0.87、均方根误差为0.04 mg/kg、相对分析误差为2.72;土壤As含量的最佳估测模型为多元散射校正预处理光谱与GA-PLSR结合,其外部验证的决定系数为0.91、均方根误差为0.32 mg/kg,相对分析误差为3.25。因此,能够利用小麦叶片高光谱间接估测土壤重金属Cd和As含量,该研究为将来实现定量、动态、无损遥感监测大面积农田土壤重金属污染状况提供参考依据。 相似文献
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应用近红外光谱分析技术对比研究基于土壤风干样本和鲜样来预测全氮含量的可行性。选取水稻土为研究对象,首先分析了不同水分土壤的光谱特征,显示随水分含量增加,吸光度升高,且鲜样的吸光度高于干样。通过比较不同预处理方法,对土壤干鲜样分别采用逐步多元回归(SMLR)和偏最小二乘法(PLSR)建立了相应的近红外模型。结果表明,利用近红外光谱均可预测干鲜土壤样本的全氮含量,特别是利用偏最小二乘法建立的标定模型,预测精度高,反演性较好,鲜样和干样外部验证决定系数分别达到0.89和0.91,相对误差仅为6.92%和5.92%,研究结果可以为田间土壤全氮含量的估测提供技术依据和参考。 相似文献
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基于RF和连续小波变换的露天煤矿土壤锌含量高光谱遥感反演 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
露天煤矿周边存在潜在重金属污染隐患,快速获取土壤重金属空间分布是土壤污染评价、土地复垦与修复的前提。传统调查方法费时费力且易造成对环境的二次污染,高光谱遥感为土壤重金属反演提供了新的视角。该研究以某露天煤矿土壤锌（Zn）含量为研究对象,采集了111个原位表层（0～20 cm）土壤样品及反射光谱;对样品反射光谱进行Savitsky-Golay（SG）平滑、连续统去除（Continuum Removal,CR）和连续小波变换（Continuous Wavelet Transform,CWT）以降噪和增强;利用Boruta算法确定特征波段;采用偏最小二乘回归（Partial Least Squares Regression,PLSR）和随机森林（Random Forest,RF）构建土壤Zn含量反演模型,使用留一交叉验证评估反演模型精度以确定最优反演模型;基于最优反演模型,利用空间插值方法绘制土壤Zn含量空间分布图。结果表明：1）CWT可有效降低光谱噪声,增强光谱响应。2）Boruta算法能消除光谱信息冗余,并能有效提取特征波段;特征波段的数目随CWT分解尺度和光谱测量条件变化。3）RF估算土壤Zn含量性能优于PLSR,且RF结合CWT具有较好的土壤Zn反演能力;最优野外原位光谱反演模型精度（建模集R2=0.92,验证集R2=0.54）低于实验室光谱反演模型（建模集R2=0.95,验证集R2=0.72）。4） 土壤Zn空间分布表现出显著的异质性,呈现高值集中于研究区西南部和东北部的特征。研究结果可为利用高光谱遥感开展露天矿区土壤重金属反演提供借鉴,为其他类似区域土壤污染评价、土地复垦与整治、土壤修复提供前提与依据。 相似文献
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利用多源光谱信息反演宁夏银北地区干湿季土壤含盐量 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
土壤盐渍化是导致全球荒漠化和土壤退化的主要诱因之一。为确定高光谱和多光谱遥感反演干湿季土壤含盐量的最优模型,该研究以宁夏银北平罗县为例,以干季(4月)和湿季(10月)实测高光谱和Landsat 8 OLI多光谱以及干湿两季实测土壤含盐量为基础数据源,利用相关系数法、灰度关联法和逐步回归法筛选敏感光谱数据,分别采用偏最小二乘、支持向量机、岭回归、BP神经网络和地理加权回归建立干湿两季土壤含盐量反演模型。结果表明:1)银北地区土壤盐渍化较为严重,干湿季含盐量均表现为强度变异,且干季变异程度大于湿季;2)在不同土壤含盐量条件下,重采样后的高光谱波段反射率和影像波段反射率具有显著相关性;3)对比相关性分析、灰度关联和逐步回归三组变量筛选方法下各模型R2和RMSE,逐步回归组模型整体效果较好;4)5种土壤含盐量反演模型中地理加权回归模型精度较高,支持向量机算法和BP神经网络算法在基于不同变量组的模型中表现较为接近,岭回归表现最差,偏最小二乘回归模型出现了较严重的"过拟合"现象。局部模型在土壤含盐量反演方面更具优越性。干季以实测灰度关联组-地理加权回归模型效果最佳,其验证决定系数Rp2和相对分析误差RPD分别为0.94和4.49;湿季以影像相关系数组-地理加权回归模型反演效果最好,其验证决定系数Rp2和相对分析误差RPD分别为0.96和4.83。研究结果可为当地及同类地区土壤盐渍化的识别、防治提供理论依据。 相似文献
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不同利用方式下土壤有机质和全磷的可见近红外高光谱反演 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
以太湖流域直湖港小流域稻田、桃园和菜地的土壤样本为研究对象,研究了不同光谱建模方法和土地利用方式对土壤有机质和全磷高光谱反演的影响。结果表明:(1)偏最小二乘回归分析(Partial least squarer egression,PLSR)模型的建模和预测精度较高且稳定;人工神经网络中广义回归神经网络(Generalized regression neural network,GRNN)网络预测精度较高但易出现过拟合现象,反向传播神经网络(Back propagation neural network,BPNN)网络比较稳健但精度略低;偏最小二乘与人工神经网络相结合则可综合两者优点,改善复杂样本下的预测精度。(2)土壤有机质的光谱反演结果优于全磷。3种土地利用方式中,稻田的预测效果总体优于桃园和菜地。在当前研究区域内土地利用方式对土壤有机质光谱反演影响不大,但对全磷反演影响较大。今后利用光谱对土壤全磷反演时需分土地利用方式对模型进行校准。 相似文献
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红壤区土壤有机质光谱特征与定量估算——以江西省吉安县为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对江西省吉安县不同有机质含量土壤的光谱曲线吸收特征进行分析,得到不同有机质含量土壤的光谱曲线特征响应波段,建立了县级尺度基于有机质响应波段的定量估算模型。结果表明,红壤和水稻土土壤光谱曲线特征具有明显差异,560~710 nm为吉安县土壤有机质含量的特征吸收波段;基于特征吸收波段范围的吸收面积(s)的对数和有机质含量的相关性为0.86,拟合方程为y=-20.91 ln(s)-27.26,决定系数为0.74,经不同类型土壤的有机质数据检验,预测的决定系数(R2)、均方根误差(RMSE)和预测相对分析误差(RPD)分别为0.75、0.61和1.88;包络线去除和反射率的倒数的对数处理建立的偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)模型预测效果最佳,预测决定系数均达0.83以上,相对偏差均为2.4以上,基于特征吸收波段560~710 nm建立的模型能定量估算红壤地区有机质含量,为土壤有机质估测提供参考。 相似文献
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为了评价国产星载高分五号(GF-5)高光谱影像估测土壤有机质(SOM)含量的潜力,以及不同土壤类型对SOM含量光谱估测精度的影响,本研究以黑龙江省建三江农垦区为研究对象,获取了覆盖研究区域的GF-5高光谱影像和188个土壤样本。对提取的样点GF-5光谱反射率数据进行了反射率倒数、对数、一阶微分等9种光谱数学变换,并采用相关系数法确定了SOM含量的光谱敏感波段。采用偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)线性统计建模方法,对研究区域全部土壤类型以及草甸土、沼泽土、黑土等主要土壤类型,分别构建了光谱全波段和敏感波段的SOM含量估测模型,并进行了精度评价。结果表明,基于GF-5光谱数据的研究区域全部土壤类型的SOM含量估测精度不理想,最优模型精度决定系数(R2)为0.265,均方根误差(RMSE)为4.647%,相对分析误差(RPD)为1.135;不同类型土壤在SOM含量光谱估测精度差异较大,草甸土和沼泽土的SOM含量估测精度不高,但黑土的SOM含量估测精度较高,其中全波段光谱反射率对数一阶微分(LnR)′的SOM含量估测精度最高,R~2=0.729,RMSE=1.065%,RPD=1.850,SOM含量估测模型可用。按照不同土壤类型构建SOM含量估测模型可以进一步挖掘GF-5高光谱遥感估测SOM含量的潜力。 相似文献
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高光谱信息量巨大,如何选取最佳组合波段构建高精度光谱模型,是植被参数遥感反演模型研究的重要工作基础。该研究将最佳指数与相关系数通过熵权评价值进行融合,提出最佳指数-相关系数法(optimum index factor and correlation coefficient,OIFC)。基于OIFC法选取了小麦叶片叶绿素含量的最佳组合波段,并利用最佳组合波段的高光谱数据建立小麦叶片叶绿素含量预测模型。结果表明:利用OIFC法所提取的小麦叶绿素最佳组合波段是760、1 860、1 970 nm;对比最佳指数法(optimum index factor,OIF)、最大相关系数法(maximum correlation coefficient,MCC)提取波段以及归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)、土壤调和植被指数(soil-adjusted vegetation index,SAVI)所建立的叶片叶绿素含量高光谱模型,基于OIFC法构建的模型预测值与实测值具有显著的线性关系,决定系数达0.827,且均方根误差最小(RMSE=5.44)。可见,基于OIFC法构建的小麦叶绿素含量模型具有更高的精度,该结果验证了利用OIFC法提取高光谱特征波段的可行性,并且能够获得更高建模精度的特征波段。 相似文献
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基于灰度关联-岭回归的荒漠土壤有机质含量高光谱估算 总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6
为改善高光谱技术对荒漠土壤有机质的估测效果,该文采集了以色列Seder Boker地区的荒漠土壤,经预处理、理化分析后将土样分为砂质土和黏壤土2类,再通过光谱采集、处理得到6种光谱指标:反射率(reflectivity,REF)、倒数之对数变换(inverse-log reflectance,LR)、去包络线处理(continuum removal,CR)、标准正态变量变换(standard normal variable reflectance,SNV)、一阶微分变换(first order differential reflectance,FDR)和二阶微分变换(second order differential reflectance,SDR)。通过灰度关联(gray correlation,GC)法确定SNV、FDR、SDR为敏感光谱指标,采用偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)法和岭回归(ridge regression,RR)法,构建基于敏感光谱指标的土壤有机质高光谱反演模型,并对模型精度进行比较。结果表明:砂质土有机质含量的反演效果要优于黏壤土;基于SNV指标建立的模型决定系数R~2和相对分析误差RPD均为最高、均方根误差RMSE最低,所以SNV是土壤有机质的最佳光谱反演指标;对SNV-PLSR模型和SNV-RR模型综合比较得出,SNV-RR模型仅用全谱4%左右的波段建模,实现了更为理想的反演效果:其中,对砂质土有机质的预测能力极强(R_p~2为0.866,RMSE为0.610 g/kg、RPD为2.72),对黏壤土有机质的预测能力很好(Rp2为0.863,RMSE为0.898 g/kg、RPD为2.37)。荒漠土壤有机质GC-SNV-RR反演模型的建立为高光谱模型的优化、土壤有机质的快速测定提供了一种新的途径。 相似文献
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低氮和干旱胁迫对富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
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Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
13.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
14.
Thomas Larsen Jesper Luxhøi Jakob Magid Lars Stoumann Jensen Paul Henning Krogh 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):59-68
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization
and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition
with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the
decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots
with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass,
soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration,
N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially
(<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation
in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils,
indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but
the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation
for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community
performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea. 相似文献
15.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(6)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
16.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(7)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
17.
I.L. Boyd 《Biological conservation》2010,143(7):1664-1674
“Wicked” problems are those that are complex and that change when solutions are applied. Many conflicts in conservation fall into this category. The study approached the problem of how to constrain the apparent wickedness of a problem in the conservation management of a species by using simple empirical indicators to carry out iterative assessment of the risk to a population and to document how this risk evolves in relation to the addition of new data and the implementation of management actions. Effects of high levels of uncertainty within data and also concerning population structure were examined through stochastic simulation and by exploration of scenarios. Historical trends in the example used, the Steller sea lion, showed rapid declines in abundance in some regions during the 1980s. The current total population is 130,000-150,000 Steller sea lions through Alaska and British Columbia and this number has been stable since about 1990 in spite of regional differences in population dynamics. Regional differences in the sequence of changes in the number of pups and non-pups, suggested that an internal re-distribution of juveniles could have happened between 1980 and 1990. Current productivity also appears close to the long-term mean. Stochastic population projection using various scenarios showed that, based upon this history, the risk of extinction for the population has declined and is below reasonable thresholds for considering the population to be endangered. The trends in risk suggest that management actions taken since 1990 have probably been effective. Consequently, the conservation management objectives for the Steller sea lion are probably being met. The approach provides a mechanism, based upon experience and scenario analysis, for exploring future policy options and may help to constrain the debate amongst stakeholders about the cost-benefit trade-offs associated with different options. 相似文献
18.
Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-available nutrients under conventional and no tillage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nutrient distributions under no tillage (NT) compared with conventional disk-and-bed tillage (CT) management in the warm, humid region of the southeastern USA need to be assessed so that future placement, quantity, and type of fertilizers can be altered, if necessary, to efficiently match crop demands. We determined soil-profile distributions of pH, N, P, S, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu to a depth of 0.9 m at the end of 8.5 years of continuous CT and NT management on a Weswood silty clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic Fluventic Ustochrept) in southcentral Texas. Most dramatic changes occurred within the 0–0.05 m depth, where soil under NT had lower pH, Fe, and Cu than under CT, but greater P, K, Zn, and Mn. Greater P and K under NT than under CT also occurred below the till-zone (0.15–0.3 m). At a depth of 0–0.3 m, soil under NT contained greater amounts of extractable P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu than under CT. Nitrogen fertilization had little effect on nutrient distributions, except resulting in greater extractable K at 0–0.05 m and greater nitrate at 0–0.15 m. Few changes in soil-profile distributions were observed for extractable S, Ca, Mg, and Na. Long-term continuous use of NT on this fine-textured, high-fertility (except for N) soil had no apparent adverse effects on nutrient distributions relative to CT, but enhanced conservation and availability of P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu near the soil surface where crop roots proliferate. 相似文献
19.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
20.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献