共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
一个水稻抽穗期主基因Hd(t)的遗传分析及分子定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从缙恢10/R21的杂种后代中发现了一个抽穗期稳定遗传的迟熟恢复系N91(110~114 d),以早熟不育系金23A(89~94 d)作为杂交和回交亲本,获得的F2和BC1F1群体抽穗期均表现双峰分布,χ2检测表明其抽穗期受一对主基因控制,暂命名为Hd(t)。在400多对SSR引物中筛选出5对在早熟基因池和迟熟基因池中表现差异的引物,进行单株验证,用回交群体进行基因定位,发现位于第7染色体长臂末端的SSR标记RM1364和RM3555与Hd(t)连锁,遗传距离分别为32.7 cM和22.5 cM。在目标区域进一步合成8对SSR引物,将Hd(t)基因定位在RM22143与第７染色体末端之间,与RM22143相距12.9 cM。该结果为Hd(t)基因的精细定位、分子标记辅助育种和基因克隆奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
分别以高抗细菌性条斑病的品种Acc8558和高感的品种H359为供体和受体亲本, 通过回交和分子标记辅助选择, 育成了只渗入5号染色体短臂上单个供体亲本细条病抗性QTL(qBlsr5a)的近等基因系H359-BLSR5a。将该近等基因系与H359杂交, 建立了一个大的F2群体。采用选择极端表型个体并验证其后代(F2:3)株系的方法, 在F2群体中鉴定出目标QTL为抗病纯合基因型的个体。通过对这些个体进行分子标记基因型检测和连锁分析, 将qBlsr5a定位在SSR标记RM153和RM159之间, 大约2.4 cM或290 kb的范围内。 相似文献
3.
水稻抗白叶枯病新基因Xa32（t）的鉴定和初步定位 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过多菌系接种鉴定及抗谱分析,并与目前国际上已知抗白叶枯病基因比较,证明在水稻抗源C4064中含有一个新的抗白叶枯病基因,暂命名为Xa32(t)。应用分离集团分析法(BSA),借助SSR和EST等分子标记,对该基因进行了分子标记定位。通过对F2分离群体及F3家系单株进行遗传连锁性检测,发现6个位于水稻第11染色体长臂末端的分子标记RM27256、RM27274、RM2064、ZCK24、RM6293和RM5926与Xa32(t)基因连锁。它们与Xa32(t)基因间的遗传距离分别为2.1、1.0、1.0、0.5、1.5和2.6 cM。其中标记RM6293和RM5926位于染色体近端粒一侧,其他4个标记RM27256、RM27274、RM2064和ZCK24位于基因的另一侧。将Xa32(t)定位在水稻第11染色体长臂末端2.0 cM范围内。 相似文献
4.
为了在回交一代既能较好地消除靶基因的遗传连锁累赘，又能在进行背景选择的基础上选择到轮回亲本遗传背景回复率较高的单株，本研究构建了单株数分别为1 416和1 627的SCBC1F1和HCBC1F1两个不同遗传背景的回交群体。结合玉米叶片DNA大量、快速提取法，使用5个与opaque2（o2）基因连锁并已定位的SSR标记，在SCBC1F1与HCBC1F1群体中，对o2基因单侧的连锁累赘进行SSR分析，并与Ribaut（2002）的计算机模拟结果进行比较，结果表明，本研究获得的结果优于相应的计算机模拟结果。并对分子标记辅助选择体系在玉米回交育种中应用的若干理论问题进行了讨论，认为在实际应用MAS程序中，不仅要重点考虑最终决选的单株数（Ni），而且还应该考虑到实际有足够后代的中选单株数（Nj）。另外，结合预期要消除连锁累赘的图距，制备足够大的BC1F1群体是十分必要的。 相似文献
5.
利用雄性不育是实现谷子杂种优势利用最经济、有效的途径之一。为了寻找与不育基因Msch紧密连锁的分子标记，提高不育系的选育效率，本研究构建了Msch不育/可育近等基因系（NILs），通过对400对AFLP引物组合进行筛选，找到了与不育基因紧密连锁的两个AFLP标记（P17/M37224和P35/M52208），与不育基因的遗传距离分别是2.1 cM和1.4 cM，而且位于不育基因的同一侧,标记间相距0.7 cM。这两个AFLP标记可有效用于分子标记辅助选择育种。 相似文献
6.
用水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xa23的近等基因系CBB23与其感病轮回亲本金刚30（JG30）杂交，构建了包含2562个单株的F2作图群体。用水稻白叶枯病广致病菌系P6进行抗性鉴定表明，F2植株抗感分离比严格符合3：1。根据日本水稻基因组计划RGP水稻高密度图谱上的RFLP探针对F2群体中的145个感病单株进行RFLP检测和连锁分析，获得了6个与Xa23紧密连锁的RFLP分子标记。其中RFLP标记C1003A靠着丝粒一侧，与Xa23的遗传图距为0.4cM，为Xa23的图位克隆奠定了重要基础。并将标记C1003A成功地转化为STS标记，为分子标记辅助选择育种（MAS）提供了方便有效的分子标记。 相似文献
7.
水稻显性早熟基因Ehd的SSR标记定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以籼稻品种广陆矮4和粳稻品种台中65为亲本构建高世代回交分离群体,选用分布于水稻全基因组的145个SSR标记对亲本及抽穗期早熟基因进行分析.结果表明,114个标记在亲本间具有多态性,多态率78.6%;在BC3F1群体中,检测到10个标记的基因型来源于供体亲本广陆矮4号;在BC3F2定位群体中,早熟植株数与晚熟植株数的分离比例为3:1,早熟植株平均比晚熟植株提早抽穗21 d;通过SSR标记与抽穗期共分离分析将显性早熟基因Ehd界定在分子标记RM271和RM258之间;Ehd与标记RM184和RM271紧密连锁,遗传距离分别为2.6 cM和2.1 cM,此结果为该基因分子标记辅助选择奠定了基础. 相似文献
8.
水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xa14的遗传定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xa14是一个高抗菲律宾白叶枯病生理小种5的显性基因,Taura等将它定位在水稻第4染色体长臂末端。本研究利用中国国家基因中心的水稻第4染色体测序结果,用SSR标记对Xa14进行遗传定位,为进一步用图位克隆法克隆该基因奠定基础。利用775株IRBB14/IR24 F2中的145株高感群体,将基因Xa14限定在SSR标记HZR970-8和HZR988-1之间的区间,与两个分子标记的距离各为0.34 cM,并找到了在该群体中与基因共分离的HZR645-4、HZR669-2、HZR669-5和HZR669-7四个SSR标记。利用763株IRBB14/珍珠矮F2中158株高感群体,将基因Xa14限定在分子标记HZR648-5与RM280之间的区段,找到了一个与基因紧密连锁的SSR标记HZR648-5,与基因的距离为1.90 cM。将两个F2群体的定位结果进行整合,表明Xa14位于分子标记HZR970-8和HZR988-1之间的3个BAC克隆上,并与这两个标记紧密连锁。 相似文献
9.
水稻抗白叶枯病新基因Xa32（t）的鉴定和初步定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过多菌系接种鉴定及抗谱分析,并与目前国际上已知抗白叶枯病基因比较,证明在水稻抗源C4064中含有一个新的抗白叶枯病基因,暂命名为Xa32(t)。应用分离集团分析法(BSA),借助SSR和EST等分子标记,对该基因进行了分子标记定位。通过对F2分离群体及F3家系单株进行遗传连锁性检测,发现6个位于水稻第11染色体长臂末端的分子标记RM27256、RM27274、RM2064、ZCK24、RM6293和RM5926与Xa32(t)基因连锁。它们与Xa32(t)基因间的遗传距离分别为2.1、1.0、1.0、0.5、1.5和2.6 cM。其中标记RM6293和RM5926位于染色体近端粒一侧,其他4个标记RM27256、RM27274、RM2064和ZCK24位于基因的另一侧。将Xa32(t)定位在水稻第11染色体长臂末端2.0 cM范围内。 相似文献
10.
水稻抗白叶枯病新基因Xα32(t)的鉴定和初步定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过多菌系接种鉴定及抗谱分析,并与目前国际上已知抗白叶枯病基因比较,证明在水稻抗源C4064中含有一个新的抗白叶枯病基因,暂命名为Xα32(t).应用分离集团分析法(BSA),借助SSR和EST等分子标记,对该基因进行了分子标记定位.通过对F2分离群体及F3家系单株进行遗传连锁性检测,发现6个位于水稻第11染色体长臂末端的分子标记RM27256、RM27274、RM2064、ZCK24、RM6293和RM5926与Xα32(t)基因连锁.它们与Xα32(t)基因间的遗传距离分别为2.1、1.0、1.0、O.5、1.5和2.6 cM.其中标记RM6293和RM5926位于染色体近端粒一侧,其他4个标记RM27256、RM27274、RM2064和ZCK24位于基因的另一侧.将Xα32(t)定位在水稻第11染色体长臂末端2.0 cM范围内. 相似文献
11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
13.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献
14.
Richard N. Lester 《Euphytica》1989,44(1-2):125-132
Summary An hypothesis is developed that the rapid change from wild plants into domesticated crops principally involves the selection of alleles with non-functional gene products which leads to reduced control of the highly integrated metabolism and morphogenesis previously accumulated by lengthy natural selection. Such disturbance of the genome produces altered physiological and morphological development which, although deleterious in nature, serves mankind better and has been selected. 相似文献
15.
B. Julier P. Guy C. Castillo-Acuna G. Caubel C. Ecalle M. Esquibet V. Furstoss C. Huyghe C. Lavaud A. Porcheron P. Pracros G. Raynal 《Euphytica》1996,91(2):241-250
Summary Twenty-five lucerne populations of the Medicago sativa complex, which were either diploid or tetraploid and wild or cultivated, were analysed for their resistance to four different fungal diseases and to stem nematode. Forage quality, including stem digestibility and saponin content, was also tested.Populations varied in susceptibility to the diseases caused by Colletotrichum trifolii, Verticillium albo-atrum, Sclerotinia trifoliorum and Pseudopezizza medicaginis, and to the nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Except for Sclerotinia rot, sativa and falcata subspecies differed in susceptibility, but this grouping of populations did not account for the full range of variation among them. However, the resistance to P. medicaginis was much lower in the sativa than in the falcata populations.Populations also varied significantly in stem fiber content and digestibility. Stem digestibility was negatively correlated to forage yield. Wild sativa and falcata populations had lower fiber content and higher digestibility than cultivated sativa populations. The medicagenic acid was the sapogenin responsible for the anti-nutritional effect of the lucerne measured by the yellow mealworm larvae Tenebrio molitor. The medicagenic acid content was lowest for the pure sativa populations, highest for the pure falcata populations, and intermediate for the French sativa varieties that have some traits originating from falcata germplasm. Some populations could be used in breeding programs to improve disease and nematode resistance, and forage quality. 相似文献
16.
In order to explore the pharmacological effects of active components of Gastrodiae Rhizoma on the central nervous system,through consulting related literatures,... 相似文献
17.
[Objectives]The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Pb on rhizosphere soil enzyme activity and chemical constituents of Achyranthes bidentat... 相似文献
18.
不同P-Zn配比对小麦幼苗微量元素营养的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用了螯合-缓冲营养液培养方法对小麦进行了苗期培养试验,在3个P水平(0,0.6,3.0 mmol/L)和3个Zn水平(0,3,30 μmol/L)的完全组合下对小麦苗期生长及Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn营养进行了研究,旨在为小麦微肥施用提供理论依据.结果表明,P、Zn的正常供应促进了小麦生长,二者的缺乏与过量均会抑制小麦发育,且这种影响在冠部表现得更为明显.在小麦苗期,Zn与Cu的吸收存在明显的拮抗作用,但供Zn则促进了Zn和Cu的转运,而Mn转运则受到了抑制;过量供Zn时,大量Zn被转运到冠部,同时明显抑制了(Fe+Cu+Mn)的吸收总量;P的供应显著地抑制了Fe的吸收,但P的供应提高了Zn、Cu、Mn的转运率;P、Zn在对Zn与Fe、Cu、Mn间吸收竞争的影响中,Zn本身的影响要比P的影响更为明显,供Zn明显促进了小麦幼苗对Zn的吸收;在小麦幼苗冠部,Zn与Fe的竞争中,供P利于Zn的吸收,缺P则利于Fe的吸收;而Zn与Cu以及Zn与Mn间的竞争中,缺磷时利于Zn的吸收,供磷后则利于Cu和Mn的吸收.总之,小麦幼苗Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn营养中,P、Zn的不同配比会不同程度地改变Zn与Fe、Cu、Mn的协同或拮抗效应. 相似文献
19.
Summary
Glycine tabacina (Labill.) Benth. is a wild perennial species related to the cultivated soybean, G. max (L.) Merr. It is composed of diploid (2n=40) and tetraploid (2n=80) cytotypes. Currently, to differentiate the cytotypes, plants are grown out in the greenhouse and chromosome counts made on pollen mother cells. It is a laborious and time consuming process. The objective of this study was to determine whether electrophoretic techniques could be utilized to separate the cytotypes. Electrophoretic examination of seven isozyme systems from seed of 67 G. tabacina accessions revealed banding patterns that could be used to differentiate between diploid and tetraploid cytotypes in the species. Among the tetraploid accessions, the number of bands observed were always greater than the diploids. Some tetraploid banding patterns consisted of bands similar to the diploid tabacina and/or additional bands previously identified in other Glycine species. The patterns of isozyme multiplicity and variation in the tetraploid tabacinas suggests more than one mode of origin for the tetraploids. 相似文献
20.
Summary Some photosynthetic characters as-leaf anatomy, leaf photosynthetic rate and CO2 compensation pointdistinguishing C3 and C4 plants and physiological characters as leaf area ratio, nitrogen content, leaf stem ratio and total shoot-to-root and deep root-to-shoot ratios have been studied in rice × sorghum and rice × wheat hybrids. Rice × sorghum 1. has lower values of photosynthetic rate, leaf nitrogen, total root and deep root-to-shoot ratio and CO2 compensation point as of rice parent where as, rice × sorghym 2. is superior in all these characters. Both hybrids lack kranz anatomy. Though both rice × sorghum hybrids show characters of C3 rice plant but rice × sorghum 2. has improved drought tolerance and leaf characters in relation to yield. Rice × wheat hybrid have higher assimilatory area and higher total root-to-shoot ratio. Grains of rice × wheat hybrids are identical to rice grain. However, as grains of rice × wheat hybrid does not contain seed coat, it could be exploited as novel rice germplasm after improvement.Abbreviations T
CO2 compensation point
- T21
CO2 compensation point at 21% O2
- T2
CO2 compensation point at 2% O2
- dR/sR
deep Root-to-shoot Ratio
- LAR
Leaf Area Ratio
- CER
photosynthetic rate
- TR/SR
Total Root-to-Shoot Ratio 相似文献