共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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克隆奶牛S100A12基因并在大肠杆菌中高效表达.采用RT-PCR扩增奶牛外周血白细胞中S100A12基因,构建原核表达载体pCold TF-S100A12,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中IPTG诱导表达并纯化.SDS-PAGE和Westernblotting分析显示S100A12基因以融合蛋白形式表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白的46.7％,纯化的重组蛋白(80 mg/L).琼脂扩散法测定重组蛋白对乳腺炎主要致病菌大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性.结果显示:重组蛋白对大肠杆菌有抗菌活性,而对金黄色葡萄球菌无抗菌活性.本研究为S100A12蛋白抗体制备及基因功能研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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奶牛气管抗菌肽是一种具有较强抗菌活性的抗菌小肽。实验从奶牛气管组织中提取总RNA,反转录成c DNA,以此为模板,用奶牛气管抗菌肽特异性PCR引物扩增奶牛气管抗菌肽基因,然后将其连入载体p CMV-C-e GFP中构建奶牛气管抗菌肽的真核表达载体b TAP-GFP,并将此载体转染进奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中,分别运用荧光蛋白观察和细菌记数等方法检测b TAP-GFP蛋白在细胞中的表达及其对大肠杆菌的抗菌活性。试验结果表明,试验成功的建立了奶牛气管抗菌肽的真核表达载体b TAP-GFP,并且此重组载体能在奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中正常表达具有抗大肠杆菌活性的b TAP-GFP蛋白。 相似文献
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动物机体内γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)是可被多种物质诱导产生的生物活性蛋白,克隆和诱导表达奶牛结核病IFN-γ蛋白,对于采用ELISA诊断牛结核病有着重要意义。本研究利用RT-PCR方法克隆了奶牛结核病IFN-γ基因,并成功构建了IFN-γ基因的原核表达载体重组质粒pET28a-IFN-γ,转入E.coli BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,并对条件进行了优化。SDS-PAGE与Western Blot结果显示,在37℃条件下,0.75mmol/L IPTG诱导4h可见重组蛋白BovIFN-γ大量表达。本研究成功建立了利用原核表达系统获得牛IFN-γ蛋白的方法,对后续利用该蛋白作为免疫原,从而建立ELISA诊断方法奠定了基础。 相似文献
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从人胎盘组织中克隆获得人溶菌酶基因hLYZ,选用体内表达载体pcDNA3.1,构建表达载体pcDNA3.1hLYZ,并转染至小鼠体内,采集小鼠乳汁和乳腺组织,通过RT-PCR方法检测基因的表达水平,用免疫组化反应、Western blotting检测蛋白的表达,并通过体外抗菌活性检测重组人溶菌酶的抗菌活性。经酶切鉴定和核苷酸序列测定,表明重组质粒pcDNA3.1-hLYZ构建正确,小鼠乳清的SDS-PAGE电泳显示在约14700处有特异的蛋白条带出现,Western blotting检测表明成功表达了人溶菌酶,根据回归方程计算酶活性为4011U/mL,体外抗菌活性检测结果显示重组人溶菌酶对大肠杆菌有明显裂解作用。本试验成功地在小鼠乳腺中表达了重组人溶菌酶,表达的蛋白具有较高的酶活性,这些结果为哺乳动物乳腺生物反应器的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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试验旨在构建牛分枝杆菌eis基因的穿梭表达载体,鉴定其在重组耻垢分枝杆菌中的生物学活性。采用PCR技术扩增并克隆牛分枝杆菌eis基因,构建大肠杆菌-分枝杆菌穿梭表达载体pMV261-Mbeis,经双酶切和测序鉴定其正确性,利用电穿孔法将重组质粒转化至耻垢分枝杆菌mc2155中,采用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting技术检测牛分枝杆菌eis基因在耻垢分枝杆菌中的表达,质谱鉴定目的蛋白氨基酸序列。研究结果表明,成功构建了牛分枝杆菌eis基因穿梭表达载体pMV261-Mbeis;生长曲线表明负载重组质粒不会影响耻垢分枝杆菌的体外生长;SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测证实了牛分枝杆菌eis基因在耻垢分枝杆菌中可表达出分子质量约44 ku的eis蛋白;质谱检测证明了该蛋白即为牛分枝杆菌eis蛋白。本研究构建的牛分枝杆菌eis基因穿梭表达质粒pMV261-Mbeis在耻垢分枝杆菌中具有生物学活性,为下一步研究表达产物eis蛋白的功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR 方法从三黄鸡肝脏中扩增β-防御素 Gal-6基因的 cDNA 片段,构建重组表达质粒pGEX-6p-1-GAL-6,将重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21进行原核表达。结果表明,成功获得201 bp的鸡β-防御素基因,SDS-PAGE 电泳分析表明,原核表达的重组鸡融合蛋白分子质量约为32 kD。此外,表达的该重组蛋白对金黄色葡萄球菌有较高抗菌活性。 相似文献
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为验证牛分枝杆菌外膜蛋白A是否具有免疫活性,以牛分枝杆菌Vallee Ⅲ株基因组DNA为模板扩增牛分枝杆菌外膜蛋白基因ompA,采用DNA重组技术将此基因片段连于表达载体pGEX6p-1,构建重组质粒pGEX6p-1-ompA,并将其转化到大肠杆菌中BL21(DE3)中,IPTG诱导(终浓度为0.1mmol/L),表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析.用glutathione sepharose 4B纯化蛋白和Western blot分析该蛋白的免疫学活性.结果表明:pGEX6p-1-ompA以可溶形式表达,蛋白分子量大小为60 kDa,与预计大小相符,纯化的蛋白具有良好的免疫学活性. 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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