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无菌采取内蒙古通辽市某羊场病死羊肠道内容物、肝脏和肺脏,进行细菌的分离培养。将从十二指肠内分离到的1株疑似致病菌株进行生化试验、小鼠致病性试验,再将其通过魏氏梭菌多重PCR试验、魏氏梭菌ELISA试验及16S rRNA PCR试验进行鉴定。将PCR产物进行测序并进行了16S rRNA基因的进化树分析。结果显示,经细菌生化试验、多重PCR试验、ELISA试验和16S rRNA试验均证实此分离株为A型产气荚膜梭菌;进化树分析显示该菌与序列号为HQ808749.1(美国)的A型产气荚膜梭菌遗传距离最近。结果表明,该羊病例所分离的致病菌为A型产气荚膜梭菌。 相似文献
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从新疆维吾尔自治区某牛场采集的3份疑似出血性肠炎病料中分离到8株产气荚膜梭菌,用PCR扩增保守基因16SrRNA,并进行序列测定和同源性分析,再通过多重PCR方法扩增型特异性基因进行分离菌株的分型鉴定。结果显示,所分离的8株产气荚膜梭菌之间16S rRNA基因同源型为100%,与GenBank参比序列同源性在99.8%以上,确定为产气荚膜梭菌。遗传进化分析表明,本次分离的8株产气荚膜梭菌之间拥有共同起源,但与所用的参考菌株分属不同来源。多重PCR扩增结果显示,8株菌株均为产气荚膜梭菌A型。 相似文献
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《广东畜牧兽医科技》2021,46(1)
为了解广东省主要养禽区域禽源巴氏杆菌的流行情况,本试验在2018～2019年期间对经临床症状与病理剖检作初步诊断为禽霍乱的临床病例,从心血和肝脏进行细菌分离并纯化出20株细菌,经培养特性与菌体形态观察、生化鉴定及种特异性PCR鉴定,确定20株分离菌株均为多杀性巴氏杆菌。采用荚膜多重PCR和脂多糖多重PCR对20株多杀性巴氏杆菌进行分型鉴定,结果荚膜型以A为主,脂多糖型以L1为主,表明目前广东家禽中的多杀性巴氏杆菌仍以A:1(NAMIOKA分型方法为A:5)为主要血清型。药敏结果显示有70%的分离菌对四环素耐受,对其他药物的耐药率均在15%以下。致病性试验结果表明,分离菌株对鹅具有强致病性,引起发病鹅的多种组织出血和坏死;经病理组织切片可见多杀性巴氏杆菌典型的病理组织学变化。试验结果为广东省部分地区禽霍乱的流行病学监测和防治提供参考依据。 相似文献
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对2例突然死亡的山羊病料进行细菌分离培养，再应用多重PCR方法对可疑菌进行鉴定和基因分型，结合流行病学、临床症状、病理变化，诊断为A型产气英膜梭菌引起的山羊猝死症，通过毒素中和试验加以验证，两者结果相一致，说明多重PCR方法可以用于动物猝死症的快速诊断。 相似文献
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为更好防治大肠杆菌性奶牛乳房炎,笔者应用细菌分离纯化技术及PCR技术,对杭州市237份奶样进行大肠杆菌分离鉴定后,采用K-B法测定耐药表型,采用PCR方法检测Ⅰ、Ⅱ型整合酶及整合的耐药基因。结果从237份乳样中分离出大肠杆菌98株;分离菌对林可霉素,恩诺沙星,链霉素的耐药率分别为86.7%、85.7%和51.0%,多重耐药严重;其中,携带Ⅰ、Ⅱ型整合酶的菌株分别占59.2%(58/98)和4.1%(4/98);整合的耐药基因有Aad A、Aad B、APH、Dfr A以及glt B。研究结果为杭州地区开展奶牛乳房炎治疗工作提供了一定的理论基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(8):1523-1527
根据GenBank中已发布的产气荚膜梭菌α,β,ε,ι毒素基因序列,设计并合成4对特异性引物,经过优化多重PCR反应条件,建立了检测产气荚膜梭菌不同毒素型多重PCR方法。特异性试验表明,该方法对A,B,C,D,E型产气荚膜梭菌标准菌株均扩增出了相应的目的条带,而对诺维氏梭菌和腐败梭菌扩增为阴性;灵敏性试验表明,该方法对A,B,C,D,E型标准菌株基因组DNA最低检测量分别为9.0,17.8,12.2,13.8,18.5pg;重复性试验表明,该方法有很好的重复性。应用所建立的方法从21份羊临床病料中检测出9株A型和1株C型产气荚膜梭菌。本试验建立的多重PCR方法可以进行产气荚膜梭菌的快速检测及5种毒素型的鉴别。 相似文献
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Toxovars of 97 airborne C. perfringens isolates and 10 C. perfringens isolates from fecal samples of a calf stable were determined by an EIA procedure. Most airborne and fecal isolates belonged to toxovar A (88.7% and 80.0% respectively). Eight point two% of airborne C. perfringens were identified as toxovar C and 3.1% as toxovar D. Toxovar B was not found in the airborne state. Twenty% of fecal C. perfringens belonged to toxovar D. Toxovar B and C was not isolated from fecal samples. In addition, all fecal and air-borne isolates of C. perfringens toxovar D strains were analyzed in SDS-PAGE for their polypeptide pattern. All isolates from both sources exhibited the same polypeptide pattern after electrophoretic analysis in SDS-PAGE. Both results, determination of toxovars as well as polypeptide pattern analysis in SDS-PAGE, suggest that a major source of airborne C. perfringens in animal stables is animal feces. 相似文献
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Sipos W Fischer L Schindler M Schmoll F 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2003,50(7):360-362
Clostridium perfringens types A, B, C, D and E are known to cause severe enteritis/enterotoxaemia and diseases (especially caused by type A) belonging to the gas oedema complex in many species. Samples from the small intestine as well as faeces of domestic and exotic animals suffering from enterotoxaemic signs or having died within days after first occurance of toxaemia were submitted for typing C. perfringens toxovars by multiplex PCR. The following species have been investigated: domestic sheep (Ovis ammon; n = 10), domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus; n = 26), Japanese serow (Capricornis sumatraensis; n = 4), lechwe waterbuck (Hydrotragus leche; n = 1), blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra; n = 1), European reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus; n = 4), domestic swine (Sus scrofa; n = 52), and collared peccary (Tayassu albirostris; n = 1). Interestingly, the predominant C. perfringens toxovar in domestic sheep was type A. This toxovar could also be diagnosed in all reindeer, in three Japanese serows, one lechwe waterbuck and most pigs (n = 47), the majority of those being at suckling age. Type D was the most prevalent toxovar (n = 18) in domestic goats, but also types A and E could be identified as pathogens in this species. Type C could only be found in domestic swine (n = 5) and in one case of clostridiosis in a Japanese serow. Two cases of enterotoxaemia in goats, one case in reindeer, and a single case in blackbuck and collared peccary were caused by C. perfringens type E. Genotyping of C. perfringens is recommended before starting vaccination programmes as it could be shown, that the importance of specific toxovars has been underestimated in specific species and/or age groups. 相似文献
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建立了多重PCR检测产气荚膜梭菌α、β、ε和ι毒素基因的方法。该方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,只有产气荚膜梭菌呈现阳性,被检验的其他梭菌以及大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌均为阴性;将肉汤菌液样品10倍系列稀释后进行检测,检测灵敏度达到1.2×104CFU/mL。收集40份牛粪便样品,进行PCR检测,32份样品中成功扩增出589 bp的α毒素基因片段,阳性率为80%。结果显示,建立的多重PCR检测方法可取代血清中和试验,用于产气荚膜梭菌分型,同时表明A型产气荚膜梭菌在当地奶牛场中较为普遍。 相似文献
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Dungu B Henton MM Bosman A Fourie H Viljoen G 《Journal of the South African Veterinary Association》2000,71(2):111-114
Two polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based procedures for typing Clostridium, perfringens, which affects most domestic animals, were compared and evaluated for efficiency as substitute to the guinea-pig intradermal test routinely used in our laboratory, namely a multiplex PCR and a protocol based on the individual amplification of gene sequences specific for each toxin. Reference isolates of C. perfringens types A, B, C and D as well as cultures from clinical specimens were tested. The sensitivity and specificity of the PCR was confirmed on reference isolates. There was similarity in results on 43 of the 46 samples typed by all 3 methods. Clear results were obtained by PCR on 5 clinical samples that showed either equivocal or weak skin reactions in guinea-pigs. The multiplex PCR protocol, in combination with the evaluation of bacterial growth, is a better alternative to in vivo toxin typing, since C. perfringens can only be incriminated as cause of a disease when it is present in large numbers in the intestine. 相似文献
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根据GenBank中已发布的产气荚膜梭菌α、β、ε、τ毒素基因序列,分别设计并合成针对4种毒素基因的特异引物,通过优化多重PCR反应条件,建立1种简单的产气荚膜梭菌定型菌落多重PCR方法。结果显示：A、B、C、D、E5型产气荚膜梭菌参考菌株均扩增出了相应的预期目的条带,而大肠杆菌、巴氏杆菌和芽孢杆菌则均未能扩增出相应条带;将单个菌落稀释100倍,仍能扩增出相应的目的片段,该方法对B型和E型参考菌株最低检测量分别为2．6×10^4cfu／mL、1．2×10^4cfu／mL。应用该多重PCR方法从106份样品中检测到30株产气荚膜梭菌且均为A型,其中病死鸡的盲肠内容物分离率为36．5％（19／52）,健康鸡群新鲜粪便样品分离率为20．4％（11／54）。本研究建立的多重PCR方法特异性强,敏感度高,重复性好,可以有效进行产气荚膜梭菌的快速检测及5种血清型的鉴别,对产气荚膜梭菌的感染及食品安全问题的研究均具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Aschfalk A Müller W Drochner W 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2000,113(11-12):435-439
In 1994 and 1995 leaves from eight browse feeds, containing tannins in different amounts (BF), were fed to West African Dwarf Sheep in Benin to evaluate their impact on Clostridium perfringens in the intestinal tract. An inhibitory impact of various BF on the growth of C. perfringens was assessed in in-vitro assays before, and thus a potential use of these leaves as a preventive diet against C. perfringens enterotoxemia in small ruminants was assumed. Surprisingly, an inhibitory impact of the BF on the shedding of C. perfringens in the feces of West African Dwarf Sheep could not be shown in seven of the eight BF examined. However, the pattern of inhibition of unlike C. perfringens toxovars may differ and a selective inhibitory impact of the BF Dialium guineense on C. perfringens toxovar D may be assumed. 相似文献
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建立一种快速鉴别诊断不同型产气荚膜梭菌的PCR检测方法,为动物产气荚膜梭菌病的快速诊断及流行病学调查提供有效的技术手段。克服传统鉴定方法耗时长、费用高的缺点,提高了检测效率。通过对产气荚膜梭菌α毒素、β毒素、ε毒素和ι毒素基因序列分析,利用Premier5.0软件设计并合成了5对特异性引物,建立了针对5种不同型产气荚膜梭菌的PCR鉴别诊断方法。通过反复试验确定了最佳退火温度为53℃。通过灵敏度试验表明,PCR检测方法最低能检测到的DNA浓度α毒素为308pg/μL,β毒素、ε毒素为30.8pg/μL,ι毒素A为0.122pg/μL,ι毒素B为0.05pg/μL。通过特异性试验表明,本方法具有较高的特异性。同时,通过对本方法检测出的阳性样品16S rRNA序列分析发现,与GenBank中的其他产气荚膜梭菌的16S rRNA序列同源性均在98%以上。表明建立的检测方法灵敏度高、特异性强,可以应用于动物产气荚膜梭菌病的实验室诊断。 相似文献
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Marks SL Kather EJ Kass PH Melli AC 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2002,16(5):533-540
The objectives of this study were to examine the potential roles of Clostridium difficile and enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in diarrhea in dogs by comparison of isolation, determination of toxin status via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and application of multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These techniques were used to evaluate fecal specimens in 132 healthy and diarrheic dogs. These dogs were prospectively evaluated by grouping them into the following 3 categories: hospitalized dogs with diarrhea (n = 32), hospitalized dogs without diarrhea (n = 42), and apparently healthy outpatient dogs without diarrhea (n = 58). All fecal specimens were cultured using selective media for C difficile, Salmonella spp., and Campylobacter spp. and selective media after heat shock for C perfringens. No significant difference was found in the isolation of C perfringens or C difficile among the 3 groups. A significant association was found between the presence of diarrhea and detection of C perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) or toxin A via ELISA for both C perfringens and C difficile, respectively. PCR performed on C difficile isolates for toxin A and toxin B genes revealed no significant differences among the 3 groups, but diarrheic dogs were significantly more likely to be positive for the enterotoxin gene of C perfringens. Based on the results of this study, the use of ELISA for detection of CPE in feces combined with the detection of enterotoxigenic fecal isolates obtained via heat shock provides the strongest evidence for the presence of C perfringens-associated diarrhea. 相似文献