共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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狍Sry基因PCR扩增的初步研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
为研究狍性别决定机制,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术对野生狍(Capreoluscapreolus)(n♀=2,n♂=2)Sry基因(哺乳动物Y染色体DNA雄性特异区)进行扩增。根据人的SRY基因核心序列设计合成了1对引物1,2。结果在野生狍雄性个体中扩增出1条带,大小约为220bp,而在雌性个体中未见扩增带,表明了Sry基因的性别特异性,为探讨野生狍的性别决定机制提供了分子资料。 相似文献
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牙釉质(Amelogenin,AMEL)基因在哺乳动物X、Y染色体上存在不同程度碱基缺失,已在动物性别鉴定方面得到一定程度的应用。本试验对蓝狐牙釉质基因片段进行克隆、纯化和测序,并通过测得序列设计1对引物,对50个蓝狐DNA样本(其中25个来自雄性蓝狐精液,25个来自雌性蓝狐静脉血液)进行PCR扩增和电泳分析,鉴定蓝狐性别。结果显示,雌性蓝狐产生1条X带,雄性蓝狐产生1条X带和1条Y带,50个蓝狐DNA样本鉴定结果符合实际性别。判断所设计牙釉质基因引物可以用于蓝狐性别鉴定。 相似文献
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牙釉质基因鉴定麇鹿性别 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
性别鉴定是调查野生种群雌雄性比的重要方法,对野生动物种群管理具有重要意义。而牙釉质(AMEL)基因在性染色体上具有较高的保守性,在鉴定动物性别方面得到了应用,本次试验采用北京麋鹿生态实验中心的15头糜鹿组织样本,其中11个来自雄性麇鹿鹿茸,4个来自雌性糜鹿静脉血液。对所取样本分别进行基因组DNA提取、AMEL基因片段PCR扩增、纯化、测序。得到了AMEL基因鉴定和实际雌雄性别个数差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果表明:雌性麋鹿产生1条322 bpX带和1条N带,雄性麋鹿则产生322 bpX带和277 bpY带以及1条N带,雄鹿(10/10)和雌鹿(4/4)性别鉴定结果分别都与实际性别符合,所以,使用鹿茸角和血液样本进行AMEL.基因扩增电泳分析可以对糜鹿性别鉴定。 相似文献
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《中国草食动物科学》2016,(3)
根据牙釉质基因在牛X染色体和Y染色体上存在的差异设计巢式引物,对牛静脉血基因组DNA样本以及10枚牛早期胚胎DNA样本进行巢式扩增和电泳分析,以鉴定性别。结果表明:利用此方法能够对牛10 pg量血液基因组DNA进行扩增鉴定性别,雌性产生1条片段长度为311 bp的源于X染色体的条带,雄性产生1条源于X染色体的条带(311 bp)和1条片段长度为251 bp的源于Y染色体的条带,对10枚胚胎进行鉴定,6枚为雄性,4枚为雌性。说明牙釉质基因巢式PCR扩增鉴定牛早期胚胎性别方法可靠,准确性和敏感性较高。 相似文献
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根据牙釉质(amelogenin,AMEL)同源基因在山羊X、Y染色体上存在不同程度碱基缺失的特点,设计1对引物,对山羊血液基因组DNA混合样进行PCR扩增,将PCR产物纯化、克隆并测序;然后对46个山羊血液DNA样本(♀:22个,♂:24个)进行性别鉴定。结果显示,雌性山羊样品经扩增只产生一条非特异性条带,雄性山羊样品产生一条非特异性条带和一条特异性条带;非特异性片段长度为349 bp,特异性片段为289 bp;46个山羊血液DNA样本鉴定结果与实际性别对比,雌性准确率为100%(22/22),雄性准确率为100%(24/24)。 相似文献
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根据绵羊SRY(sex determining region of the Y)基因中的同源序列,设计跨度为170 bp两对半嵌套式性别特异性引物,同时根据β-珠蛋白基因序列设计240 bp常染色体引物作为内标引物,对绵羊胚胎细胞DNA样品进行PCR (polymerase chain reaction)扩增,确定了绵羊胚胎性别鉴定的反应体系.结果表明在该反应条件下,雄性胚胎具有170 bpSRY基因序列扩增带及240 bp β-珠蛋白基因序列扩增带;而雌性胚胎只有240 bp常染色体基因序列扩增带.因此这个鉴定体系是可行的. 相似文献
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火烈鸟性别鉴定的分子标记方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于火烈鸟在外观上雌雄极为相似,很难用常规方法对其性别进行鉴定。本试验首次确立了利用PCR技术对火烈鸟性别进行鉴定的分子标记方法。从火烈鸟血液中提取总基因组DNA,针对性染色体上的CHD基因和EE0.6序列,筛选了4对引物进行特异性扩增,其中3对引物组合成2个组(A/B和B/C)进行多重PCR。结果表明,3组引物都在雄性个体中扩增出1条片段,在雌性中扩增出2条片段;待测群体中雄性个体11只,雌性个体6只。经检验,利用3组引物都能准确鉴定火烈鸟性别,为该物种在分子水平上的性别鉴定奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Rajapaksha WR Thilakaratne ID Chandrasiri AD Niroshan TD 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2002,49(7):322-324
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed to differentiate meat of Ceylon spotted deer (Axis axis ceylonensis), Ceylon hog deer (A. porcius oryzus), Ceylon sambhur (Cervus unicolor unicolor) and barking deer (Muntiacus muntijak malabaricus) from meat of cattle, goat, buffalo, pig, dog and sheep. A set of primers was designed according to the sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of C. elaphus canadensis and by PCR amplification about 450 bp band was observed for all four animal species and these primers were not cross reacted with DNA of other animal species tested in the study under the tested reaction conditions. A band of 649 bp size was observed for all animal species when DNA was amplified with the universal primers and that indicated the presence of mitochondrial DNA in the samples. Further, the results indicated that this technique was sensitive enough to differentiate rotten meat, at least 5 days after the killing of an animal. Under these PCR conditions, the DNA of bacteria, which is involved in decomposition of meat, was not amplified with both universal and specific primers. However, the method was not sensitive enough in differentiating cooked meat of these species. Slaughtering of these four wild animal species is banned, but the animals are being killed illegally. Lack of meat identification methods has been identified as one of the major constraints to implement legal procedures and conserve biodiversity in the country. 相似文献
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White-tailed deer are susceptible to heartwater (Ehrlichia [Cowdria] ruminantium infection) and are likely to suffer high mortality if the disease spreads to the United States. It is vital, therefore, to validate a highly specific and sensitive detection method for E. ruminantium infection that can be reliably used in testing white-tailed deer, which are reservoirs of antigenically or genetically related agents such as Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Anaplasma (Ehrlichia) phagocytophilum (HGE agent) and Ehrlichia ewingii. Recently, a novel but as yet unnamed ehrlichial species, the white-tailed deer ehrlichia (WTDE), has been discovered in deer populations in the United States. Although the significance of WTDE as a pathogen is unknown at present, it can be distinguished from other Ehrlichia spp. based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. In this study it was differentiated from E. ruminantium by the use of the pCS20 PCR assay which has high specificity and sensitivity for the detection of E. ruminantium. This assay did not amplify DNA from the WTDE DNA samples isolated from deer resident in Florida, Georgia and Missouri, but amplified the specific 279 bp fragment from E. ruminantium DNA. The specificity of the pCS20 PCR assay for E. ruminantium was confirmed by Southern hybridization. Similarly, the 16S PCR primers (nested) that amplify a specific 405-412 bp fragment from the WTDE DNA samples, did not amplify any product from E. ruminantium DNA. This result demonstrates that it would be possible to differentiate between E. ruminantium and the novel WTDE agent found in white tailed deer by applying the two respective PCR assays followed by Southern hybridizations. Since the pCS20 PCR assay also does not amplify any DNA products from E. chaffeensis or Ehrlichia canis DNA, it is therefore the method of choice for the detection of E. ruminantium in these deer and other animal hosts. 相似文献
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安氏隐孢子虫PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
经BLAST检索,以HSP70基因设计一对引物(5'-CAATCGAATTGGATTCTTTGTC-3'和5'-CACCTTCAAAT-ACTTGAATAAGT-3')对奶牛安氏隐孢子虫进行了PCR试验.结果显示所建立的PCR检测方法只能特异扩增隐孢子虫GD株DNA,而对照样本如微小隐孢子虫、弓形虫、圆孢子虫、纤毛虫、肝片吸虫、血矛线虫、莫尼茨绦虫、牛粪便以及大肠杆菌均为阴性;通过对6个浓度梯度的虫体DNA进行PCR反应,结果表明当样本中含有445个隐孢子虫卵囊的DNA时,即可扩增产生清晰可辩的条带.测得该序列长度为494bp,序列分析为牛型C.andersoni.表明该引物能特异扩增C.andersoni,敏感性较高,适合于奶牛安氏隐孢子虫的检测. 相似文献
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根据传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)TK基因序列，设计、合成1对引物，应用PCR技术对ILTV以色列疫苗株、河南分离株（ILTV-CG和ILTV-XY）进行PCR扩增，均能扩增出预期大小的目的片段，测序分析和酶切分析证实了PCR产物的特异性，而对其它禽病原体的扩增均为阴性。PCR检测ILTV DNA的最小检测量为21 pg。应用PCR检测人工接种后不同〖JP2〗天数采集的鸡的结膜拭子，接种后第2~5 d均能检测到ILTV。该方法可用于鸡传染性喉气管炎病的诊断和临诊样品检测。 相似文献