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1.
制备配对胃蛋白酶原Ⅱ(PGⅡ)单抗,建立人血清中胃蛋白酶原Ⅱ夹心ELISA检测方法。用胃蛋白酶原Ⅱ免疫Balb/c小鼠,制备免疫脾细胞,与SP2/0融合,用HAT培养基进行筛选培养,间接ELISA检测阳性克隆,对阳性孔进行多次单克隆化,选出效价高、分泌性能稳定的杂交瘤细胞,制备腹水并进行纯化。进行单抗配对,建立胃蛋白酶原Ⅱ双抗体夹心检测方法。获得1D8、1C6、2H11、2E3等4株杂交瘤,经配对试验,确定1D8、2H11可作为夹心ELISA检测PGⅡ的单抗。成功制备出配对单抗,初步建立了PGⅡ双抗体夹心ELISA方法。 相似文献
2.
《畜牧与兽医》2017,(1):65-70
为检测弓形虫循环抗原,以实现弓形虫急性感染的早期诊断,本研究建立了基于ABC(avidin biotin-peroxidase complex)放大系统的双抗体夹心ELISA方法。通过制备弓形虫排泄分泌抗原(ESA)并免疫动物,经3种抗原的筛选以获得抗循环抗原(CAg)的单抗,以方阵滴定法确定最佳多抗包被浓度和单抗工作浓度,利用夹心法和ABC放大系统建立检测弓形虫循环抗原的夹心ABC-ELISA方法,用该方法对人工感染犬血清和其他阳性血清样本进行检测以确定该方法的检出时间和准确性,并应用于临床样品的检测。结果:获得了3株针对不同抗原表位的单克隆抗体,并对CAg有较高特异性。双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA反应条件:兔多抗包被浓度为3.7μg/mL,生物素标记3A5、3E5和10F5-3单抗在混合工作液中的浓度分别为0.1、0.13和0.12μg/mL。该ELISA方法对ESA最低检测限为11.9 ng/mL,并与隐孢子虫早期感染牛血清、血吸虫尾蚴早期感染牛血清、艾美耳球虫早期感染鸡血清、犬瘟热急性感染早期血清、犬细小病毒急性感染血清无交叉反应。用该ELISA方法检测人工感染的犬,于感染后2 d血清即显示阳性,该方法能明显区分标准阳性血清和阴性血清。用该方法检测68份猪临床血样(其中包括2份标准阳性血清),检测结果与Nest-PCR结果一致。表明该双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA方法特异性强、敏感性高,可用于弓形虫急性感染的早期或活动期的诊断。 相似文献
3.
目的建立检测SIVp27抗原的双抗体夹心ELISA方法并进行初步应用。方法使用ProteinA亲和层析柱纯化腹水中的SIVp27单抗,用过碘酸钠法对单抗进行辣根过氧化物酶标记。经抗体配对实验确定包被抗体和检测抗体,再用棋盘滴定法确定抗体工作浓度后,探索构建检测SIVp27抗原的双抗体夹心ELISA法。应用建立的双抗体夹心ELISA法,对SIV模型猴血浆标本和SHIV模型猴病毒分离培养上清标本进行了检测,并将其结果与Coulter公司试剂盒检测结果进行比较。结果以稀释至20ug/mL的2E12为包被抗体、1:400稀释的酶标3G3为检测抗体为ELISA最优体系。模型猴血浆标本和病毒分离培养上清标本的检测结果表明自建体系可以用于SIVp27抗原的检测,特异性良好,灵敏度略低于Coulter公司试剂盒。结论检测SIVp27抗原的双抗体夹心ELISA方法初步建成,为研制有独立知识产权的检测试剂奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
4.
《动物医学进展》2021,42(8)
建立多房棘球绦虫粪抗原双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法,为犬感染多房棘球绦虫的早期诊断提供技术支撑。以5E10H5杂交瘤细胞株腹腔接种Balb/c鼠制备的腹水作为包被抗体,多房棘球绦虫成虫可溶性抗原免疫新西兰大白兔制备的多克隆抗体血清作为检测抗体,HRP标记的驴抗兔IgG作为二抗,建立双抗体夹心ELISA方法,检测试验犬(感染多房棘球绦虫)和阴性对照犬犬粪。结果显示,多房棘球绦虫成虫可溶性抗原具有良好的抗原性并能产生高效价抗体;对该方法的灵敏度进行检测,阳性粪样稀释至1∶10 000时仍显示为阳性;在感染动态分析中,该方法最早可在犬感染72 h后,最迟6 d后检测到多房棘球绦虫粪抗原。表明建立的方法可用于诊断犬多房棘球绦虫感染,为后期研制犬多房棘球绦虫粪抗原双抗体夹心ELISA检测试剂盒奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
利用非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)p72蛋白不同抗原表位的2株单克隆抗体,1株作为捕获抗体,另1株用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记后作为检测抗体,采用方阵法对ELISA反应条件进行优化,建立了检测ASFV抗原的双抗体夹心ELISA方法。结果显示,该方法中捕获抗体包被质量浓度为1.25 mg/L,酶标单克隆抗体的最适稀释度为1∶4 000。通过试验确定该方法的临界值为0.299,当样品D450值≥0.3,且P/N大于2时,判定为阳性。该双单抗夹心ELISA方法可特异性检测ASFV抗原,其他抗原检测结果均为阴性,特异性强;重复性好,批内和批间变异系数(CV)均小于8%。应用本研究建立的方法与荧光PCR方法同时对225份临床样品进行检测,总符合率为96.89%。结果表明,本研究建立的双抗体夹心ELISA方法可用于ASFV抗原的大量样品检测,为ASF防控提供了技术支持。 相似文献
6.
为制备抗阪崎肠杆菌(ES)脂多糖(LPS)抗原单克隆抗体(MAb)及建立双抗夹心ELISA检测方法,本研究以热灭活的Es(ATCC51329)菌体抗原作为免疫原,ES菌体结合LPS作为筛选抗原,采用杂交瘤细胞技术筛选获得9株稳定分泌抗ES LPS特异性MAb的杂交瘤细胞株.采用改良的过碘酸钠法制备辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)酶标抗体,并建立检测ES的双抗体夹心ELISA方法,该方法对ES ATCC51329具有良好的特异性,最低检测限可达103 cfu/mL,为食品中ES的检测提供特异性MAb及ELISA检测方法. 相似文献
7.
本文应用抗弓形虫单克隆抗体ELISA对猪弓形虫病感染进行现场调查研究。用一般ELISA的间接法、双单抗夹心法、单抗及第二抗体夹心法分别检测Ab、Cag及CIC。杭州地区一般屠宰猪血清阳性检出率分别为52.79%、0%及8.22%;有弓形虫病流行史的某种猪场母猪血清的阳性检出率分别达84.51%、32.65%及68.39%,三者均明显高于屠宰猪。14头疑似弓形虫病猪血清的阳性检出率分别为6/14、10/14及12/14,Cag或和CIC阳性率合计为14/14。初步认为应用ELISA间接法检测Ab可作为猪弓形虫感染血清流行病学检查;应用McAb ELISA夹心法检测CAg及CIC具有早期诊断猪弓形虫病的价值,并可作为历史流行点猪弓形虫病是否存在近期流行或尚有活动性感染及暴发性流行的监测方法。 相似文献
8.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015,(19)
为了研究以弓形虫致密颗粒蛋白GRA1为抗原检测猫弓形虫感染的血清学诊断及评价,试验采用标准弓形虫抗体阳性、阴性猫血清建立ELISA方法,最终确定重组GRA1最佳蛋白包被浓度为5μg/m L、血清最佳稀释度为1∶64,用此方法对已通过MAT/IFA法共同确定的185份猫弓形虫抗体血清进行检测并评价。结果表明:应用MAT/IFA法检出阳性血清39份、阴性血清146份,而通过重组GRA1-ELISA法检出阳性血清37份、阴性血清148份,二者共同检出阳性血清33份、阴性血清142份,GRA1假阳性率为10.8%,假阴性率为4.1%。比较重组GRA1-ELISA与MAT/IFA的结果,二者不一致部分无显著性差异(P0.05);一致性部分经Kappa检验(K=0.83),一致率为94.6%。说明以重组GRA1作为包被抗原建立的ELISA方法检测效果没有弓形虫体裂解蛋白TLA好。因此,重组GRA1不是用于检测猫弓形虫感染的流行病学调查的最佳诊断抗原。 相似文献
9.
为建立一种早期诊断大片形吸虫病的试验方法,本试验对5株分泌抗大片形吸虫分泌排泄抗原(ES)单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞进行复苏、制备单克隆抗体,配对筛选出7D1、7D2单克隆抗体,将7D2作为包被抗体,7D1作为酶标抗体,通过条件优化,建立早期诊断大片形吸虫病的夹心ELISA方法。结果显示,当包被抗体稀释度为1:6 400 (0.208 μg/mL)、采用5%脱脂奶粉封闭、酶标记抗体稀释度为1:10 000 (0.200 μg/mL)时,最早可检测到感染此病第7天小鼠的血清循环抗原,其敏感性可达到1:3 200 (0.156 μg/mL),与其他几种寄生虫抗原均无交叉反应,具有较高的特异性和稳定性。本试验成功建立了早期检测大片形吸虫病的夹心ELISA方法,为大片形吸虫病的诊治及开发早期诊断大片形吸虫病的试剂盒奠定了基础,具有临床应用价值。 相似文献
10.
试验旨在制备抗阪崎肠杆菌的单克隆抗体,初步建立其ELISA检测方法。以灭活的阪崎肠杆菌全菌体为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,筛选血清效价高的小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合,制备杂交瘤细胞,并用间接ELISA法选取阳性杂交瘤细胞,扩大培养后测定单克隆抗体的效价,进行特异性及抗体间的配对,使用mAb亚类检测试剂盒鉴定单克隆抗体的亚型,并利用得到的抗体建立双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法。本试验得到3株具有良好特异性能稳定分泌单克隆抗体的阳性细胞株5C10、2B6和Ab02,经两两配对,据阳性D450 nm值及P/N值选择1：20000稀释的5C10作为包被抗体,1：40000稀释的Ab02作为酶标二抗,建立ELISA检测法,应用建立的方法与荧光定量PCR方法检测动物实验室保存的20份进出口送检奶粉样品,结果显示试验结果一致。本试验成功制备阪崎肠杆菌的单克隆抗体并建立其ELISA检测法,为大批量快速检测阪崎杆菌奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
LI Yi WANG Xianmei YANG Xu DENG Junhua WANG Fei LIU Qun XU Jianhai LIU Jing 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(12):3101-3110
The zoonotic protozoa Toxoplasma gondii is an opportunistic pathogen and distributes worldwide. Acute Toxoplasma infection causes serious pathological damages. Dense granule protein 1(GRA1) secreted by dense granule is an important component of Circulating antigen, which is an indication of acute toxoplasmosis. We aimed to use a monoclonal antibody against TgGRA1 to establish an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay that targets antigen GRA1 in serum for acute toxoplasmosis diagnosis. First, the spleens of TgGRA1-His immunized mice were fused with SP2/0 cells,then we screened hybridomas that can constantly secret monoclonal antibody to the supernatant and injected them into mice to produce a large amount of mAbs. After the identification and purification of ascites, we choose one mAb as a capture antibody, HRP conjugated mouse anti-TgGRA1 polyclonal antibody as a detection antibody to develop sandwich ELISA. This method was used to detect samples from swine and mice artificially infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Besides, the results were compared with that of nPCR and two commercial kits to evaluate the efficiency of sandwich ELISA. We successfully got 4 mAbs with ascitic titers of 106-107, their subtypes are IgG1. Indirect fluorescent assay and Western blot showed that all of them can react specifically with TgGRA1.1G2 mAb and HRP conjugated mouse anti-TgGRA1 polyclonal antibody were used subsequently to establish sandwich ELISA for diagnosing acute infection. After optimization, sandwich ELISA can specifically detect 1.563 ng·mL-1 GRA1 or 100 ng·mL-1 ESA in serum. When detecting experimental animal samples, the sandwich ELISA exhibited the high consistency with the results of nPCR and showed higher efficiency than the commercial kits. In summary, we established a sandwich ELISA for acute toxoplasmosis diagnosis that captures one certain toxoplasma antigen GRA1, samples of artificially infected animals can be detected by this method, which makes acute toxoplasmosis diagnosis more reliable. It has guiding significance for clinical treatment of acute toxoplasmosis. 相似文献
12.
XU Xiao-pei LIU Wen-ge ZHANG Nian-zhang CHEN Jia ZHOU Dong-hui ZHU Xing-quan XU Qian-ming 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):650-655
In this study,sequence variation of GRA25 genes among 22 Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii) strains from different hosts and geographical locations were examined.The complete GRA25 genes from 22 T.gondii isolates were amplified,sequenced,and nucleotide variations were determined.Phylogenetic analysis among the different T.gondii isolates were conducted using maximum parsimony (MP) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods.The biological characteristics of the protein GRA25 of the T.gondii RH strain were predicted using bioinformatics software.The sequences of all the examined T.gondii strains were 939 or 948 bp in length.Sequence comparison of all 22 GRA25 sequences identified 82 variable nucleotide positions (0 to 4.4%).The results of phylogenetic analysis showed that strains belonging to the classical typeⅠand Ⅱ could not group into their own branches based on the GRA25 sequences.Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the protein GRA25 contained 7 hydrophobicity regions,10 alpha regions,3 beta sheets,8 random coils and 8 linear B-cell epitopes.These results suggested that the GRA25 gene was not an ideal genetic marker for population genetic study of T.gondii strains,but it might represent a good vaccine candidate against toxoplasmosis. 相似文献
13.
本研究旨在对来源于不同宿主和地理分布的22株弓形虫的GRA25基因进行PCR扩增并测序,对获得的GRA25基因序列进行比对,利用MP和ML两种方法对不同分离株的GRA25基因构建系统进化树。利用生物信息学软件将弓形虫RH株的GRA25基因翻译成氨基酸序列,对其编码蛋白的生物学特征进行分析。结果显示,弓形虫GRA25基因序列有2种长度,分别为939和948 bp。序列比对结果显示,GRA25基因在不同虫株间有82个核苷酸变异位点,变异率为0~4.4%。进化分析结果显示,用GRA25基因不能区分弓形虫基因Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型虫株。生物信息学分析预测弓形虫GRA25蛋白含有7个亲水区域,10个α-螺旋,3个β-折叠,8个无规则卷曲和8个潜在的线性B淋巴细胞抗原表位。本研究结果表明,GRA25基因不能作为标记分子区分不同基因型的弓形虫虫株,但可能作为疫苗候选分子研制新型抗弓形虫基因疫苗或表位肽疫苗。 相似文献
14.
本研究旨在建立一种基于免疫磁珠进行分离、富集和净化前处理，检测鸡肉、鸡肝和鱼肉中氟喹诺酮类药物残留的间接竞争酶免疫吸附试验（indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay，icELISA）的研究方法。通过对合成免疫磁珠及免疫磁珠净化过程中单克隆抗体添加量、偶联时间、缓冲液pH、抗原添加量、抗原捕获时间、温度及包被条件等进行优化，初步建立了基于免疫磁珠净化的icELISA检测方法。结果显示：1）在1 mg的磁珠中，沙拉沙星（sarafloxacin，SAR）单克隆抗体最佳偶联量为15 μg，偶联时间60 min，pH为4.4；2）最佳抗原添加量为1 ng·mL-1，捕获时间40 min，缓冲液为0.01 mol·L-1 PBS，IC50为0.73 ng·mL-1，线性范围为1.0~3.2 ng·mL-1；3）氟喹诺酮类药物在鸡肉、鸡肝、鱼肉的检测限均不超过1.33、2.17、2.31 μg·kg-1，回收率为76.83%~98.70%，批内变异系数批间变异系数均不超过15%，经验证，鸡肉样本检测结果与高效液相色谱法（HPLC）结果一致。结果表明，与传统仪器检测方法相比，该方法提高了检测氟喹诺酮类药物的简便性、选择性以及检测效率，为氟喹诺酮类药物的残留检测提供了新思路。 相似文献
15.
本研究旨在筛选具有抗弓形虫活性的萜类化合物,并进行体外活性评价。对26个萜类化合物进行体外抗弓形虫增殖作用的筛选,采用CCK-8法确定活性化合物对Vero细胞的毒性和安全浓度,Giemsa染色进一步确定对弓形虫的活性,通过细胞免疫荧光、Giemsa染色和生物化学发光法评价活性化合物对弓形虫的体外活性。结果表明,26个萜类化合物中,桧烯对弓形虫有显著的活性,桧烯对RH-2F的IC50为90.76 μg·mL-1,Giemsa染色和细胞免疫荧光的结果表明,桧烯对细胞内的两种弓形虫虫株都有显著的抗增殖作用,并且对弓形虫的入侵有极显著的抑制作用（P<0.001）。综上表明,桧烯对弓形虫的入侵和细胞内增殖具有显著的抑制作用,可作为潜在的抗弓形虫先导化合物。 相似文献
16.
WANG Leming WANG Yurui ZENG Zixuan RAO Guoshun WU Zhengjiao JIN Weikun WANG Dongying 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(2):677-686
【Objective】 This study was intend to obtain cathepsin L1(rFgCat L1) specific monoclonal antibody and construct the double antibody sandwich ELISA.【Method】 Five BALB/c mice were immunized with 1 mg/mL rFgCat L1 protein for four times.Mouse splenocytes were isolated and fused with SP2/0 cells to construct hybridoma cells.Strong positive hybridoma cell lines were screened, 1×106 cells were injected intraperitoneally per mouse to prepare monoclonal antibodies.Antibody titer and antigenic epitope were detected using ELISA method, antibody subtype and specificity were identified using Western blotting method.The double antibody sandwich ELISA was constructed by combining the anti-rFgCat L1 polyclonal antibody, and its sensitivity and specificity were tested.The positive and negative critical value was screened by 20 negative sera with positive control, and the constructed double antibody sandwich ELISA was verified by 47 goat positive sera and 47 dairy cow positive sera.【Result】 After immunization, the antibody titers in serum of 4 mice were all more than 104.After isolated mouse with the highest immune response spleen cells were fused with SP2/0 cells total of 8 of them were positive cell lines were obtained after selective culture.5D5 and 7G6 were identified as strong positive strains with stable antibody secretion.After multiple subcloning screens and subcultures, the antibodies secreted in the cell supernatant were stable, with titers of 29 and 210 respectively, with ascites titers of 107 and 108.Western blotting and antibody subtype identification kits identified that the two antibodies were IgG1 type and the light chain was kappa type, both of which could specifically bind FgESP.According to the same antigen site was recognized by the two kinds of antibodies, the antigen titer of the two monoclonal antibodies were comparied, 7G6 was used as the coating antibody, and anti-rFgCat L1 was used as the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody.The optimized condition of method was that 7G6 was coated at a concentration of 2 μg/mL, the dilution concentration of anti-rFgCat L1 polyclonal antibody was 25 μg/mL, the dilution of Don-HRP-conjugated was 1∶4 000, 5% skimmed milk powder was selected as the blocking solution and the color development time was 25 min.The method was proved that could recognize the lowest antigen concentration of 0.625 μg/mL, also could specifically recognize antigen of Fasciola fasciatus.The constructed sandwich ELISA method was used for antigen detection of 47 dairy cow positive serum and 47 goat positive serum infective samples kept in the laboratory and the positive antigen rate were 72.3% and 78.7%, respectively.【Conclusion】 Anti-rFgCat L1 monoclonal antibody was successfully prepared and the double-sheet sandwich ELISA method for fascioliasis was constructed, which provided a good theoretical basis and material basis for the development of low-cost and rapid diagnostic kits. 相似文献
17.
弓形虫和新孢子虫是两种亲缘关系接近的顶复亚门原虫,二者之间存在一定程度的交叉免疫保护作用,这种作用可能是基于交叉反应抗原产生的。本研究旨在表达并鉴定弓形虫和新孢子虫的交叉反应抗原TgMIC17A,通过将其应用于小鼠的免疫保护试验,评估该抗原对弓形虫和新孢子虫感染产生的交叉免疫保护作用。对TgMIC17A进行基因克隆和原核表达,通过免疫印迹试验鉴定其反应原性和交叉反应性。重组蛋白免疫小鼠后测定血清特异性IgG抗体水平,评价其免疫原性。二免后,分别用1×103个弓形虫Pru速殖子、1.5×107个新孢子虫Nc1速殖子攻虫,对小鼠的体重变化、存活率进行监测,并在攻虫30 d后检测各组存活小鼠的脑荷虫量,评价TgMIC17A重组蛋白免疫小鼠后对弓形虫和新孢子虫的交叉免疫保护效果。结果显示,rTgMIC17A可以被弓形虫和新孢子虫的阳性血清识别,相较于未免疫组小鼠,免疫组小鼠体内可产生高水平特异性IgG抗体(P＜0.01),且感染弓形虫或新孢子虫的脑荷虫量均显著降低(P＜0.01)。本研究克隆并表达了TgMIC17A,鉴定其为新孢子虫和弓形虫的交叉反应抗原。该抗原可以刺激小鼠产生较好的体液免疫反应,并对弓形虫和新孢子虫的感染产生一定的交叉免疫保护作用,可以为弓形虫和新孢子虫共感染的防治,以及筛选具有交叉免疫保护力的重组疫苗提供可借鉴的研究资料。 相似文献
18.
G.M. Bhopale S.R. Naik G.G. Bhave S.S. Naik A. Gogate 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1997,20(4):309-314
An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using penicillinase was developed in the form of diagnostic kits (Toxokit-G and Toxokit-M) for the detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii. The performance of both the kits was compared with commercially available diagnostic kits, i.e. Enzygnost-Toxoplasmosis/IgG (Behring Co., Germany), TOXOTEK-G (Flow Lab., U.K.) and Toxoplasma IgM Microassay (Diamedix Corp., U.S.A.) by testing toxoplasma-suspected human serum samples. The results indicate a good reliability between these diagnostic kits. Toxokit-G has 86.66 and 96.05% sensitivity and specificity respectively. The main advantage of Toxokit-G is that the end result can be assessed visually without using sophisticated instruments. Toxokit-M has 100% sensitivity and specificity and test results were not affected by the presence of antitoxoplasma IgG antibodies, rheumatoid factor or antinuclear antibodies. 相似文献
19.
Tadashi Miyamoto Hyun S. Lillehoj Eun J. Sohn Wongi Min 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2001,80(3-4):245-257
Eleven monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) which are specific for chicken interleukin-2 (chIL-2) were produced and characterized by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Western blotting and neutralizing assays. These mAbs were used to develop a mAb-based antigen capture ELISA specific for chicken IL-2 detection. Anti-IL-2 mAbs bound specifically to E. coli-derived rchIL-2 in ELISA and identified a 16 kDa IL-2 polypeptide band in Western blot. Several mAbs were shown to neutralize the biological activities of both rchIL-2 and native chicken IL-2 as measured by concanavalin A (ConA)-induced lymphocyte proliferation assay, IL-2 bioassay, and natural killer cell assay. Among the neutralizing mAbs, the mAb chIL-2/11 was most potent in neutralizing IL-2 activity. To develop a sensitive ELISA for the detection of chicken IL-2, an antigen capture ELISA was developed using the mAb chIL-2/16 as the antigen capture antibody and rabbit anti-IL-2 peptide antibody as the detection antibody. Using the mAb-based antigen capture ELISA, significant correlation between the level of IL-2 detected in bioassays and in ELISA was observed. These results showed that the mAb-based antigen capture ELISA is less time-consuming and more reliable compared to a conventional IL-2 bioassay for chicken IL-2. These neutralizing mAbs will facilitate basic immunobiological studies of the role of IL-2 in normal and disease states in chickens. 相似文献
20.
本研究旨在探索猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)灭活疫苗不同抗原含量对仔猪感染的保护作用。测定不同浓缩倍数PEDV感染性病毒粒子数和病毒粒子总数,用不同浓缩倍数抗原分别制备灭活疫苗免疫小鼠,利用ELISA抗体检测方法、中和试验、ELISPOT方法测定体液免疫与细胞免疫产生情况,筛选合适抗原含量疫苗进行仔猪免疫并测定抗体,利用攻毒试验研究浓缩疫苗与保护之间的关系。结果显示,当抗原含量达8×106 pfu·mL-1以上时,灭活疫苗能有效刺激小鼠产生体液免疫及细胞免疫。以2 mL含8×106 pfu·mL-1抗原的灭活PEDV疫苗免疫仔猪可抵抗PEDV攻毒引起的腹泻及连续排毒,相较于总病毒粒子数,感染性病毒粒子数与抗体产生呈显著相关(r = 0.998 1),中和效价与仔猪保护呈显著相关性(r=0.974 7)。PEDV灭活疫苗可以提供良好的免疫保护,其中感染性病毒数量是提升抗体水平的关键因子,抗体滴度作为一项体液免疫的指标是判断免疫保护的重要参考。 相似文献