共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 890 毫秒
1.
《Field Crops Research》2005,91(2-3):307-318
A 3-year field experiment examined the effects of non-flooded mulching cultivation and traditional flooding and four fertilizer N application rates (0, 75, 150 and 225 kg ha−1 for rice and 0, 60,120, and 180 kg N ha−1 for wheat) on grain yield, N uptake, residual soil Nmin and the net N balance in a rice–wheat rotation on Chengdu flood plain, southwest China. There were significant grain yield responses to N fertilizer. Nitrogen applications of >150 kg ha−1 for rice and >120 kg ha−1 for wheat gave no increase in crop yield but increased crop N uptake and N balance surplus in both water regimes. Average rice grain yield increased by 14% with plastic film mulching and decreased by 16% with wheat straw mulching at lower N inputs compared with traditional flooding. Rice grain yields under SM were comparable to those under PM and TF at higher N inputs. Plastic film mulching of preceding rice did not affect the yield of succeeding wheat but straw mulching had a residual effect on succeeding wheat. As a result, there was 17–18% higher wheat yield under N0 in SM than those in PM and TF. Combined rice and wheat grain yields under plastic mulching was similar to that of flooding and higher than that of straw mulching across N treatments. Soil mineral N (top 60 cm) after the rice harvest ranged from 50 to 65 kg ha−1 and was unaffected by non-flooded mulching cultivation and N rate. After the wheat harvest, soil Nmin ranged from 66 to 88 kg N ha−1 and increased with increasing fertilizer N rate. High N inputs led to a positive N balance (160–621 kg ha−1), but low N inputs resulted in a negative balance (−85 to −360 kg ha−1). Across N treatments, the net N balances of SM were highest among the three cultivations systems, resulting from additional applied wheat straw (79 kg ha−1) as mulching materials. There was not clear trend found in net N balance between PM and TF. Results from this study indicate non-flooded mulching cultivation may be utilized as an alternative option for saving water, using efficiently straw and maintaining or improving crop yield in rice–wheat rotation systems. There is the need to evaluate the long-term environmental risks of non-flooded mulching cultivation and improve system productivity (especially with straw mulching) by integrated resource management. 相似文献
2.
秸秆带状覆盖对旱地冬小麦产量及土壤水分的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为探讨西北半干旱雨养条件下秸秆带状覆盖麦田水分利用特征和增产效果,通过田间试验,以露地条播为对照(CK),研究了3种不同覆盖处理[秸秆带状覆盖常规条播(SM1)、秸秆带状覆盖宽幅条播(SM2)和全膜覆土穴播(PM)]对旱地冬小麦田土壤含水量、小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,秸秆带状覆盖和全膜覆土穴播均可显著改善小麦全生育期0~20cm以及开花前20~90cm土壤墒情,但开花后20~90cm以及全生育期90~200cm土壤墒情普遍不如CK。3种覆盖处理均能促进冬小麦对土壤贮水的利用,显著提高开花至成熟阶段的耗水量及其占总耗水量的比例。秸秆带状覆盖和全膜覆土穴播生育期耗水量分别比CK增加4.6%和7.6%。秸秆带状覆盖在孕穗前0~200cm土壤墒情与全膜覆土穴播无显著差异,孕穗期开始则好于全膜覆土穴播;全膜覆土穴播0~200cm土壤贮水消耗量显著高于秸秆带状覆盖,而开花至成熟阶段的耗水量及其占总耗水量的比例则略低于秸秆带状覆盖。3种覆盖处理均显著提高产量和水分利用效率,PM、SM1和SM2较CK分别增产36.8%、29.7%和27.5%,水分利用效率分别提高27.3%、23.9%和22.7%。产量与生育期耗水量呈显著正相关(r=0.97*)。覆盖处理中,全膜覆土穴播产量虽最高,但从产量、水分利用效率和经济效益角度综合考虑,秸秆带状覆盖优于全膜覆土穴播。因此认为,秸秆带状覆盖是一种更加高产高效、适宜在西北半干旱雨养区推广的覆盖种植方式。 相似文献
3.
Effects of Non-flooded Cultivation with Straw Mulching on Rice Agronomic Traits and Water Use Efficiency 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the main foodstuffs of Chinese people. More than 30% crop field is used for rice cultivation in China. It provides 45% of crop yields in our country. However, the production of irrigated rice requires considerable water, up t… 相似文献
4.
In water-efficient rice production, grain yield is often constrained by panicle size. The objective of this study was to genetically dissect the response of panicle morphology to irrigation regimes in aerobic rice culture. We grew ‘Akihikari’ (a lowland japonica cultivar) × ‘IRAT109’ (an upland japonica cultivar) backcross inbred lines in aerobic soils with full or limited irrigation for 2 years, and examined 4 panicle traits—number of florets per panicle (FPP), number of primary branches per panicle (BPP), number of florets per primary branch (FPB), and frequency of pre-flowering floret abortion (%FA)—and grain yield. QTLs for BPP were detected in both the irrigation regimes but QTLs for FPB and %FA were detected mostly only in either of the irrigation regimes. The QTL for FPP on chromosome 2 (RM3421–RM213) coincided with that for yield under full irrigation, showing that this QTL is related to sink capacity and yield potential in aerobic rice culture. On the other hand, the QTL for FPB on chromosome 1 (RM3148–RM243) coincided with that for yield under limited irrigation, when water deficit was moderate. The QTL for root axis length at vegetative stage, previously identified in the same mapping population, was located near this region. This study unravelled the complicated genetic control on panicle morphology in aerobic rice culture, and suggested the positive roles of the dehydration avoidance mechanism by vigorous root growth on panicle size and yield under dry soil conditions. 相似文献
5.
6.
Non-flooded plastic mulching cultivation (PM) of rice can save much irrigation but usually exhibits a poor grain filling and low grain weight when compared to traditional flooding cultivation (TF). This study measured the variations of plant hormones during grain filling and investigated whether they were related to the grain-filling problem under mulching in a field experiment. Hormonal levels in the grains and the grain development of both superior (early flowered) and inferior spikelets (later flowered) were monitored continuously during the grain filling period. The contents of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), zeatin riboside (ZR) and abscisic acid (ABA) were higher in superior grains than in inferior ones at early grain-filling stage. For individual spikelets, the peaks of IAA and ZR contents appeared just before the peak grain-filling rate but the peak ABA content matched it. The earlier flowered superior spikelets did not show much difference in grain filling characteristics and hormonal changes under the two cultivation treatments. Distinctively with the inferior spikelets in a panicle, PM led to lower grain weight, higher grain-filling rate at early stage and shorter active grain-filling period than the TF. PM also resulted in less IAA and ZR but more ABA contents in the grains than TF at early and middle grain filling stages in these inferior spikelets. Peaks of these hormone contents in the PM inferior grains usually appeared earlier and also disappeared more quickly than those in TF inferior grains. When exogenous IAA was applied to plants at the initial grain-filling stage, IAA and ZR were increased and ABA was reduced in the inferior grains. The treatment prolonged the active grain-filing period and reduced the peak grain-filling rate of inferior grains, similarly as the case with TF. As a result, IAA spraying enhanced the weight of PM inferior grains but reduced that of TF ones. Exogenous ABA spraying led to the opposite effects to those of IAA. The results suggest that the shortened grain-filling period in the inferior grains under PM is related to the increased ABA and reduced IAA and ZR in the grains. Regulation of the ratio of ABA to IAA in grains could potentially increase the weight of inferior grains under the water-saving cultivation with film mulching. 相似文献
7.
Growth Characteristics and Yield of Late-Season Rice under No-tillage and Non-flooded Cultivation with Straw Mulching 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A long-term field experiment(started at 2003)was conducted to determine the effects of different rice cultivation methods on growth characteristics and grain yield of late-season rice under double-rice cropping system in seasonal drought region of southeast China(Yujiang County,Jiangxi Province).The rice cultivation methods included no-tillage and flooded rice cultivation(N-F),no-tillage and non-flooded rice cultivation with straw mulching(N-SM),and no-tillage and non-flooded rice cultivation without straw ... 相似文献
8.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(4):291-297
AbstractSeed shattering is an important agronomic trait in rice as it directly affects the yield. Manipulation of the degree of shattering will maximize the yield potential. This study was performed to find an indicator for indirect selection to facilitate the selection of medium-shattering habit in japonica rice breeding. The grain shattering pattern and microscopic morphology of the separation zone on pedicels of five japonica rice cultivars with different shattering habits were compared. Almost all grains were separated between the sterile lemma and rudimentary glume in cultivars with medium-shattering, easily-shattering and very easily-shattering habits. On the other hand, approximately 50% of the grains of the cultivar with hardly-shattering habit were torn off at the bent portion of pedicel. A separation pileus was formed on the terminal of the pedicel. The pileuses were most prominent in cultivars with easily-shattering and very easily-shattering habits, while cultivars with a medium-shattering habit had more flat pileuses than prominent pileuses. Additionally, in the cultivar with a hardly-shattering habit all pileuses were flat. Development of fibrous cell walls on the separation pileus varied with degree of shattering habit. The easier the grain shattered, the poorer was the development of fibrous cell walls. These results strongly suggest that the shape of separation pileus and the development of fibrous cell walls are related to the shattering habit in japonica rice. Additionally, it is highly probable that the medium-shattering habit is characterized by the type of shattering that separates between sterile lemma and rudimentary glume with the flat shape of pileus. 相似文献
9.
Plastic film mulching is an effective practice to improve water harvest and crop productivity in semiarid areas. The grain yield of maize (Zea mayis) as affected by various mulching practices was studied in the field in 2006 and 2007 to determine a mulching pattern that would increase rainwater harvest and crop yield. In 2006, three treatments were used: (1) flat plot without mulch (CK); (2) two ridges and furrows mulched by one plastic film and maize planted in the furrow between the two ridges (DRM); (3) two rows of maize planted in a ridged bed mulched with plastic (RM). Two additional treatments were tested in 2007: (4) two rows of maize mulched with a 70-cm wide plastic film and then 30 cm of bare soil alternated (NM); (5) maize planted without ridges in double rows 80 cm apart and the whole plot mulched with plastic film (WM). Maize yield was highest in the DRM treatment: 1150 kg ha−1 in 2006 and 6130 kg ha−1 in 2007. This was associated with better topsoil moisture in the planting zone and higher soil temperature in the DRM treatment compared with the other treatments. The soil moisture in DRM reached 10.5% and 22.6%, in 2006 and 2007, respectively, the highest of all the treatments. The mean temperature in DRM was higher than in CK and RM by 1.2 °C and 0.4 °C, respectively in 2006, while in 2007, it was higher than that in CK by 3.1 °C, in RM by 0.6 °C, in NM by1.7 °C and in WM by 0.6 °C in 2007. The higher temperatures in the DRM treatments resulted in the maize maturing earlier than in the other mulched treatments, 15 days earlier than in RM in 2006 and 11 days, 3 days, and 14 days earlier than in RM, WM, and NM, respectively in 2007. The highest water-use efficiency (WUE) was found in DRM in both years. In 2006, the WUE in DRM was six times greater than that in CK and 9.96% greater than in RM. In 2007, the WUE for grain in the DRM treatment was 16.6 kg ha−1 mm−1, 11 times greater than that in CK and greater than RM, NM and WM by 67.7%, 26.7% and 9.2%, respectively. It is concluded that the double ridges and furrow mulching treatment could serve as a model for maize production for small-holder farmers in semiarid regions. 相似文献
10.
11.
陇中旱塬不同覆盖集雨种植方式对春玉米生长特性和产量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以春玉米"金凯3号"为供试材料,2015年和2016年开展两年6个不同处理大田试验,设置平地全膜覆盖(WM)、平地半膜覆盖(HM)、隔沟覆膜垄播(MRM)、全膜双垄沟播(WRF)、垄沟秸秆覆盖(SM)和露地平播(CK)6个处理,测定春玉米不同生育阶段生长特性、收获后产量、水分利用效率(WUE)及经济效益等指标。结果表明,覆盖集雨种植方式均能显著促进春玉米生长和干物质积累,提高产量、水分利用效率和经济效益。较露地平作(CK),WRF和MRM处理玉米产量和WUE分别提高了4 561.34、4 126.31 kg/hm2和14.48、12.72 kg/(hm2·mm),以全膜双垄沟播种植方式增幅最显著。试验结果表明,WRF处理纯收益最高,达5 878.26元/hm2,WM处理次之,为4 599.18元/hm2,分别较CK处理增加5 113.3 1和3 834.23元/hm2,可显著提高投入产出比。全膜双垄沟播春玉米种植由于其良好耕作生产特性,是陇中旱塬春玉米高产、稳产的优势选择。 相似文献
12.
不同覆盖栽培方式对冬小麦干物质分配与转运的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解不同覆盖栽培方式对冬小麦干物质分配与转运的影响,以西北旱地生态生产条件为背景,分析了秸秆带状覆盖(SM)、地膜覆盖(PM)及露地(CK)三种覆盖栽培方式下冬小麦干物质分配与转运的差异,其中秸秆带状覆盖设置了59%(SM3)、50%(SM4)、42%(SM5)、37%(SM6)共4个秸秆覆盖度。结果表明,随小麦生育期推移,植株干物质量逐渐增加;与CK相比,覆盖栽培促进了花后营养器官中干物质的分配与转运,显著提高了花前干物质对籽粒产量的贡献率,PM的增幅大于SM,说明地膜覆盖较秸秆带状覆盖更利于促进花前干物质向籽粒的转运。 相似文献
13.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(3):337-346
AbstractThe effects of nitrogen (N) application (32, 72 and 112 kg N ha-1 in 2000, and 32, 92 and 152 kg N ha-1 in 2001) and water-saving irrigation and their interaction on grain yield and yield components of the rice cultivar Champa-Kamphiroozi, which is a local cultivar in a semi-arid area in the south of Islamic Republic (I.R.) of Iran, were investigated. The plants were cultivated under sprinkler irrigation (1.0 ETp and 1.5 ETp), intermittent flooding (1-day and 2-day intervals) and continuous flooding (control). The experiments were conducted on a clay loam-clay soil under a semi-arid environment using four replications in a split plot design with irrigation method as main plots and N levels as subplots. The results indicated that intermittent flooding irrigation at 2-day intervals was as effective as continuous flooding for grain yield, showing high water-use efficiency (WUE). The soil moisture tension in the root zone before each irrigation under this condition was –300 to –400 cm. Sprinkler irrigation and intermittent flooding increased WUE by 20 to 60%, compared with continuous flooding, and the increase in N application rate to 112-152 kg ha-1 increased grain yield under any irrigation condition. Under sprinkler irrigation, grain yield was low and percentage of unfilled grain was high, although WUE was high. However, by adopting sprinkler irrigation, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer application necessary for cultivation was reduced. Furthermore, when nitrogen application must be limited due to groundwater pollution, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer necessary for cultivation can be reduced. 相似文献
14.
Hiroyuki Ikeda Akihiko Kamoshita Junko Yamagishi Makara Ouk Bunna Lor 《Paddy and Water Environment》2008,6(1):91-103
In order to assess direct seeding of rice technology to cope with future agricultural labor shortage in Cambodia, agronomic
experiments were conducted in 2005 and 2006 to compare direct seeding with transplanting under three water conditions (non-flooded,
shallow flooded, and deep flooded conditions) with/without weed control by herbicides (bentazone and cyhalofop-butyl) for
two Cambodian rice varieties (shorter stature and early maturity Sen Pidao, taller stature and longer maturity Phka Rumduol).
Average rice yield in 2 years was lower in direct seeding (341 g m−2) than transplanting (404 g m−2), but interaction components with year, varieties, water conditions, and weed management were significant, and the attained
maximum yield of direct seeding (510 and 464 g m−2 for Phka Rumduol variety in shallow flooded condition with weeding in 2005 and 2006, respectively) was similar to that of
transplanting. Plant length and dry weight of rice were reduced in non-flooded and deep flooded conditions compared with shallow
flooded condition, and grain yield was the highest in shallow flooded condition. Yield advantage of Phka Rumduol over Sen
Pidao increased under direct seeding, particularly under non-flooded conditions in 2005 because weed infestation was more
suppressed in Phka Rumduol even without weeding. Increase in 100 g m−2 of weed infestation prior to heading (dry weight basis) reduced about 20% of attainable yield with weed control. This study
identified importance of stature and growth duration of rice varieties and presence of standing water as well as the weed
control, in order to develop and extend direct seeding in the Cambodia. 相似文献
15.
Investigating early vigour in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.): Part I. Seedling growth and grain yield in competition with weeds 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper is the first of a series that investigates whether new cropping systems with permanent raised beds (PRBs) or Flat land could be successfully used to increase farmers’ incomes from rainfed crops in Lombok in Eastern Indonesia. This paper discusses the rice phase of the cropping system. Low grain yields of dry-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) grown on Flat land on Vertisols in the rainfed region of southern Lombok, Eastern Indonesia, are probably mainly due to (a) erratic rainfall (870–1220 mm/yr), with water often limiting at sensitive growth stages, (b) consistently high temperatures (average maximum = 31 °C), and (c) low solar radiation. Farmers are therefore poor, and labour is hard and costly, as all operations are manual. Two replicated field experiments were run at Wakan (annual rainfall = 868 mm) and Kawo (1215 mm) for 3 years (2001/2002 to 2003/2004) on Vertisols in southern Lombok. Dry-seeded rice was grown in 4 treatments with or without manual tillage on (a) PRBs, 1.2 m wide, 200 mm high, separated by furrows 300 mm wide, 200 mm deep, with no rice sown in the well-graded furrows, and (b) well-graded Flat land. Excess surface water was harvested from each treatment and used for irrigation after the vegetative stage of the rice. All operations were manual. There were no differences between treatments in grain yield of rice (mean grain yield = 681 g/m2) which could be partly explained by total number of tillers/hill and mean panicle length, but not number of productive tillers/hill, plant height or weight of 1000 grains. When the data from both treatments on PRBs and from both treatments on Flat land, each year at each site were analysed, there were also no differences in grain yield of rice (g/m2). When rainfall in the wet season up to harvest was over 1000 mm (Year 2; Wakan, Kawo), or plants were water-stressed during crop establishment (Year 1; Wakan) or during grain-fill (Year 3: Kawo), there were significant differences in grain yield (g/1.5 m2) between treatments; generally the grain yield (g/1.5 m2) on PRBs with or without tillage was less than that on Flat land with or without tillage. However, when the data from both treatments on PRBs and from both treatments on Flat land, each year at each site, were analysed, the greater grain yield of dry-seeded rice on Flat land (mean yield 1 092 g/1.5 m2) than that on PRBs (mean 815 g/1.5 m2) was mainly because there were 25% more plants on Flat land. Overall when the data in the 2 outer rows and the 2 inner rows on PRBs were each combined, there was a higher number of productive tillers in the combined outer rows (mean 20.7 tillers/hill) compared with that in the combined inner rows on each PRB (mean 18.2 tillers/hill). However, there were no differences in grain yield between combined rows (mean 142 g/m row). Hence with a gap of 500 mm (the distance between the outer rows of plants on adjacent raised beds), plants did not compensate in grain yield for missing plants in furrows. This suggests that rice (a) also sown in furrows, or (b) sown in 7 rows with narrower row-spacing, or (c) sown in 6 rows with slightly wider row-spacing, and narrower gap between outer rows on adjacent beds, may further increase grain yield (g/1.5 m2) in this system of PRBs. The growth and the grain yield (y in g/m2) of rainfed rice (with rainfall on-site the only source of water for irrigation) depended mainly on the rainfall (x in mm) in the wet season up to harvest (due either to site or year) with y = 1.1x − 308; r2 = 0.54; p < 0.005. However, 280 mm (i.e. 32%) of the rainfall was not directly used to produce grain (i.e. when y = 0 g/m2). Manual tillage did not affect growth and grain yield of rice (g/m2; g/1.5 m2), either on PRB or on Flat land. 相似文献
16.
覆草旱作对水稻主要农艺性状的影响及节水效应 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：14
为减小南方季节性干旱对水稻生长的影响,提高水分利用效率,于2003年在江西省余江县进行了水稻覆盖旱作的田间试验。大田条件下对比研究了裸地旱作、稻草覆盖旱作和常规水作下水稻大田生长期内的水分利用效率和作物主要农艺性状。结果表明,常规水作处理的灌溉水总量分别是裸地旱作和稻草覆盖旱作灌水量的2.42 和3.31倍。旱作处理下水稻的淹水时间明显减少,只有常规淹水处理的1/10左右。由于淹水时间的减少,水分渗漏量和田面蒸发损失也大大降低。旱作条件下,稻草覆盖旱作的水稻分蘖数、叶面积、根系生长明显优于裸地旱作。覆盖旱作产量最高可达6 747 kg/hm2,接近于常规水作对照的6 811.5 kg/hm2,两者无显著差异。而裸地旱作处理的水稻产量仅为4 716 kg/ hm2,显著低于常规水作和稻草覆盖旱作处理。水分利用效率和灌溉水利用效率均为稻草覆盖旱作>裸地旱作>常规水作。 相似文献
17.
为了明确水稻秧池培肥技术对苏北地区机插秧秧苗素质及产量的影响,以便为苏北地区水稻机插秧技术推广应用提供参考,通过大田随机区组试验,设置不施肥(CK)、复合肥+尿素(CF+N)、二铵+尿素(TF+N)、复合肥+尿素+有机肥(CF+N+O)、二铵+尿素+有机肥(TF+N+O)5个处理,研究水稻秧池有机肥培肥对苏北地区机插秧秧苗素质及产量的影响。结果表明,与CK相比,TF+N处理的株高、叶长、叶宽、茎基宽、叶龄分别显著增加13.52%、20.14%、10.19%、9.09%、5.00%;CF+N+O处理的株高、叶长、茎基宽、叶龄分别显著增加7.29%、10.72%、13.64%、2.50%;TF+N+O处理的株高、叶长、叶宽、茎基宽分别显著增加11.21%、13.07%、9.38%、13.64%。在产量方面,与CK相比,TF+N处理的穗数、穗粒数、理论产量和实际产量分别显著增加4.56%、8.91%、14.13%、11.60%,CF+N+O处理的实际产量显著增加9.63%。综上所述,在本试验条件下,短期内有机肥培肥秧池效果不显著;二铵配施尿素培肥秧池效果最好,水稻产量最高。 相似文献
18.
秸秆带状覆盖下冬小麦干物质积累及氮磷钾素的吸收利用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解秸秆带状覆盖对冬小麦干物质积累以及氮磷钾素吸收利用的影响,于2014-2015年在甘肃省旱作区设置定位试验,研究秸秆带状覆盖(SM)、全膜覆土穴播(PMF)和露地种植(CK)3种方式下冬小麦干物质、氮磷钾养分的积累及转运与分配的差异。结果表明,与CK相比,SM处理能增加冬小麦成熟期开花后积累的干物质对籽粒的贡献率,但与PMF处理间差异不显著;SM处理会降低开花前营养器官贮藏物向籽粒的转运量、转运效率及其对籽粒的贡献率,但能显著提高小麦开花后籽粒氮和磷的积累量,较CK处理分别增加69.3%和70.3%,其所积累的氮素和磷素对籽粒的贡献率分别达到55.1%和53.0%,并有效减少了开花前茎叶积累的钾素在开花后的流失。说明秸秆带状覆盖有利用促进小麦干物质、氮磷钾养分的积累,进而提高产量。 相似文献
19.
Starch digestibility and the estimated glycemic score of different types of rice differing in amylose contents 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Peisong Hu Haijun Zhao Zhiying Duan Zhang Linlin Dianxing Wu 《Journal of Cereal Science》2004,40(3):541
Three types of rice cultivars (indica, japonica and hybrid rice) with four levels of amylose were selected for assessing variability in starch digestibility. A vitro enzymatic starch digestion method was applied to estimate the glycemic index in vivo based on the kinetics of starch hydrolysis in vitro. The results indicated that significant differences in term of glycemic response were observed in three types of rice. Amylose content had an obviously impact on the estimated glycemic score (EGS) value and resistant starch (RS) content. The contents of RS were increased with the increasing amylose in the same type of rice. Japonica rice was significantly lower in RS content compared to indica rice and hybrid rice with similar amylose. The high amylose rice cultivar ZF201, which was characterized by low major RVA parameters, i.e. peak viscosity (PKV), hot paste viscosity (HPV) and cool paste viscosity (CPV), were obviously higher in RS content and lower in EGS. The retrogradation of cooked rice led to a reduction of HI and EGS of all varieties. Starch hydrolysis tends to be more quick and complete for the waxy and low amylose rice than for the intermediate and high amylose rice. 相似文献
20.
覆盖方式对旱作水稻干物质积累的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以品种P 88S/1128为材料,设置地膜覆盖和稻草覆盖2个处理,以裸地旱作为对照,研究了不同覆盖栽培方式对旱作水稻光合产物积累的影响。试验结果表明,覆盖方式对旱作水稻的干物质积累有显著的影响,整个生育期的干物质积累以地膜覆盖处理最高,为136.31 g/穴,稻草覆盖处理为123.69 g/穴,均显著高于对照;成熟期地膜和稻草覆盖的穗部干物质积累显著提高,分别比对照提高26.46%和14.49%;另外,覆盖有效提高了叶片叶绿素含量,其产量也显著高于对照。 相似文献