共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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为了建立体细胞重编程过程中检测Sox2基因表达变化的方法,本研究利用克隆获得的小鼠Sox2基因与逆转录病毒载体pMX—IRES—GFP连接,构建带有报告基因GFP的逆转录病毒载体,将其转染293GP细胞后获得假病毒上清。将获得假病毒上清侵染小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3细胞）后观察GFP的表达和检测Sox2转录量的变化。其结果,成功构建带有GFP的Sox2基因逆转录病毒载体pMX—Sox2-IRES—GFP;将构建的载体转染后293细胞后获得能侵染NIH3T3细胞的假病毒上清,且与未侵染的NIH3T3细胞相比,侵染后的NIH3T3细胞的Sox2表达量提高近10倍。本研究为开展在体细胞重编程过程中Sox2表达与重编程效率的相关性提供依据． 相似文献
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旨在构建并包装打靶绵羊MSTN基因的位点特异性锌指核酸酶腺病毒表达载体,以借助腺病毒的高转染效率和非整合性以及锌指核酸酶的高效性和特异性实现对绵羊MSTN基因的敲除。本研究利用PCR扩增T2A序列和锌指核酸酶异源二聚体序列,测序鉴定后依次克隆至pAdTrack-CMV,得到pAdTrack-ZFNL-T2A-ZFNR穿梭载体,将之与腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasy-1共转染至BJ5183菌株进行同源重组,以构建pAdEasy-ZFNL-T2A-ZFNR表达载体。然后用上述表达载体转染HEK293细胞进行重组腺病毒的包装,将PCR鉴定阳性的病毒进行扩增并测定病毒滴度。侵染绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞检测重组腺病毒对靶细胞的侵染能力,并用Western blot方法检测绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞中ZFN的表达,进而在细胞水平验证ZFN的活性。结果,包装得到的锌指核酸酶重组腺病毒能够高效侵染绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞并表达ZFN,腺病毒介导的ZFN可识别并切割绵羊MSTN基因。本研究成功获得靶向识别并切割绵羊MSTN基因的锌指核酸酶重组腺病毒。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2014,(12):1982-1988
为了获得绵羊MSTN基因敲低成纤维细胞株,克隆获得MSTN基因序列构建其真核表达载体;设计合成并筛选3种MSTN基因干涉序列(M1、M2和M3),构建相应的3种RNA干涉载体;将MSTN基因真核表达载体单独或分别与3种RNA干涉载体共转染绵羊成纤维细胞后,分别检测其对MSTN基因表达的干涉效率以获得最佳的MSTN基因RNA干涉载体;将筛选的RNA干涉载体线性化后转染绵羊成纤维细胞,通过筛选获得转基因细胞株。结果显示,成功克隆得到与GenBank中序列同源性为100%的绵羊MSTN基因序列,并获得真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)-MSTN;构建获得MSTN基因RNA干涉载体pRNAT-M1、pRNAT-M2和pRNAT-M3;与单独转染pcDNA3.1(+)-MSTN后293GP细胞中MSTN基因的相对表达量相比,转染干涉载体后MSTN基因相对表达量明显下降,其中pRNAT-M1干涉效率最佳;将pRNAT-M1线性化后转染绵羊成纤维细胞并利用G418筛选获得转基因阳性细胞;获得的转基因阳性细胞的细胞形态、生物学特性均呈现正常;PCR检测结果显示,pRNAT-M1已整合到细胞基因组中。上述结果表明,成功获得了MSTN基因敲低的绵羊成纤维细胞株。 相似文献
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为了获得具有抗牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)能力的绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞,采用组织块和酶消化法分离培养绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞,利用脂质体转染法将shRNA转基因表达载体转染绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞,经抗性筛选获得抗性细胞克隆,利用PCR方法对获得的细胞克隆进行鉴定,用BVDV侵染转基因细胞,利用real-time PCR和病毒滴定测定法分析不同细胞克隆抑制BVDV复制的能力。结果显示:试验成功构建了靶向BVDV表达shRNA的转基因表达载体pNeo-2loxp-u6-sh BVDV,经抗性筛选共获得22个抗性细胞克隆;22个细胞克隆中12个细胞克隆含有目的基因,为转基因细胞,其中5个转基因细胞克隆具有明显的抗BVDV复制的能力,最高抗病毒效率达到90.7%。结论:在细胞水平能有效抑制BVDV病毒增殖的转基因绵羊胚胎成纤维细胞的获得,为进一步利用体细胞核移植技术制备转基因绵羊提供了合适的供体细胞。 相似文献
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研究旨在构建绵羊血管内皮因子(VEGF)基因小干扰RNA(siRNA)载体并对其在成纤维细胞中的表达进行探索。实验构建了以VEGF基因片段为靶位点的3个siRNA质粒载体,即PGC-1、PGC-2、PGC-3,通过脂质体介导转染方法将干扰载体转入绵羊成纤维细胞中,利用ELISA测定3个干扰载体转染入成纤维细胞后细胞中VEGF的表达量。结果表明:各组转染后细胞中VEGF的表达量分别为47.78、24.45、8.36、13.99 pg/mL,转染载体PGC-2的成纤维细胞中VEGF表达量最少。上述结果说明,在绵羊成纤维细胞中可发生RNA干扰现象,且干扰载体PGC-2的干扰效率最高,RNA干扰技术有效改变了VEGF的基因表达。 相似文献
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旨在构建PLCζ真核表达载体,初步研究其在体细胞系中的表达特性。本研究用PCR技术扩增出PLCζ基因片段,克隆至载体pEGFP-N1,鉴定无误后,将构建了重组质粒pEGFP-N1-PLCζ转染293T细胞和绵羊成纤维细胞,在倒置荧光显微镜和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜下观察重组质粒在细胞中的表达和分布。经酶切与测序证明,本试验成功的构建了pEGFP-N1-PLCζ真核表达载体,并且成功与绿色荧光蛋白融合表达。本试验实现了pEGFP-N1-PLCζ在绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞中的表达,这将有利于进一步通过核移植来研究其重组蛋白对卵母细胞的激活作用。 相似文献
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克隆绵羊角蛋白Kap6.1启动子,为下一步构建真核毛囊特异表达载体奠定基础。以绵羊基因组为模板,利用PCR方法克隆绵羊角蛋白结合蛋白Kap6.1启动子,并用此启动子置换真核表达载体pEGFP-N1的原始启动子CMV,构建pKap-EGFP质粒,通过转染内蒙古阿尔巴斯绒山羊胎儿皮肤成纤维细胞鉴定启动子活性。结果显示:克隆所获得的启动子序列与NCBI上发表序列匹配率为99.6%,启动子的特征序列CAAT框和TATA框完整,并且分别位于序列的921位和878位,pKap-EGFP质粒转染绒山羊成纤维细胞后Kap能启动GFP的表达,与对照组相比活性良好。本研究通过克隆获得了绵羊角蛋白结合蛋白Kap6.1启动子,并观测到其能启动GFP在山羊胎儿皮肤成纤维细胞中表达。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(12)
本研究对Gata6(G6)在猪诱导多能性干细胞(iPS细胞)以及胚外内胚层干细胞(XEN细胞)样细胞分离中的作用进行深入解析。从农大香猪的胎儿组织提取mRNAs,反转录为cDNAs,以此为模板克隆所需基因,构建逆转录病毒质粒pMXs-pOct4、pMXs-pSox2、pMXs-pKlf4、pMXs-pMyc、pMXs-pGata6、pMXs-pLin28、pMXs-pTbx3以及pMXs-pNanog,运用不同的基因组合感染猪胎儿成纤维细胞(PEF)。结果表明,Gata6与Oct4、Sox2、Klf4和mMyc(简称G6OSKM)共转染可以提高早期重编程效率,Gata6代替Oct4,与Sox2、Klf4和mMyc(简称G6SKM)可以诱导猪胎儿成纤维细胞为iPS(Induced pluripotent stem)细胞,但与OSKM(Oct4、Sox2、Klf4和mMyc)组相比,重编程效率下降。Gata6的过表达使获得的猪iPS细胞在重编程后期发生了分化,形态类似XEN细胞,这些细胞在小鼠胚外内胚层干细胞培养液培养可以维持XEN细胞的形态,表达胚外内胚层干细胞的标记基因,如Gata4、Gata6和Sox17。OSKM 4因子获得的猪iPS细胞过表达Gata6后,也可以产生胚外内胚层干细胞样细胞。综上表明,过表达Gata6可以进行猪胚外内胚层干细胞样细胞的分离,为从正常胚胎对猪XEN细胞的分离与建系,以及猪早期胚胎调控机制的解析提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Sox2是多能干细胞的主要标记之一,有研究发现高表达Sox2基因的神经干细胞作为供体细胞进行核移植时具有较高的重编程能力。本研究旨在通过对绵羊骨髓间充质干细胞(bonemarrowmesenchymal stem cells,BMSC) Sox2基因进行外源性增强表达,以期提高其重编程能力,从而改善动物体细胞克隆效率。试验提取绵羊胎儿生殖腺组织RNA,以其为模板克隆Sox2基因cDNA序列,装入真核表达载体pEGFP-N1,构建出pEGFP-N1-Sox2表达载体。经脂质体转染将重组质粒转染入绵羊BMSC,经G418与荧光标记双筛选后挑选单克隆并扩增培养。测序鉴定表明,克隆得到绵羊Sox2基因CDS区全长,重组质粒构建成功;荧光检测表明,成功建立表达Sox2基因的绵羊BMSC系。本研究得到了高表达Sox2基因的绵羊BMSC系,为提高体细胞克隆过程中的重编程效率提供了新思路。 相似文献
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LIU Huai-yu LI Hao-tian SU Xiao-hu MENG Fan-hua LIU Chun-xia ZHANG Yan-ru CAO Jun-wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):16-22
Sox2 is one important marker of pluripotent stem cells, a study found that neural stem cells with high expression of Sox2 as donor cells showed higher reprogramming ability in nuclear transplantation.In this study, through enhancing exogenous Sox 2 gene expression of sheep bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, in order to raise their reprogramming ability, and improve the efficiency of somatic cell cloning in animal.Total RNA was extracted from sheep testicular tissue, and with this template, Sox2 cDNA sequence was amplified and inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-N1 to build a recombinant vector pEGFP-N1-Sox2.The vector was transfected into the sheep bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by liposome method, and through G418 and fluorescence screening to obtain and amplify monoclone.DNA sequencing showed that sheep Sox 2 gene CDS sequence was obtained, and recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed.Identification of fluorescence confirmed that stable sheep bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell lines transfected with Sox2 were established.This study obtained the sheep bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell lines with high expression of Sox2, and provided a new idea for raising reprogramming efficiency in the process of somatic cell cloning. 相似文献
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为了探明小鼠体细胞重编程过程中miR367的作用机制,试验构建小鼠miR367逆转录病毒载体。根据NCBI上小鼠miR367的相关序列,从小鼠基因组中扩增miR367并将其连接到pMD18-T载体,然后对重组质粒进行双酶切并回收目的片段。将目的片段与pMXs逆转录病毒载体连接,然后依次经过酶切、PCR筛选阳性克隆和测序,最终构建逆转录病毒载体miR367-pMXs;采用磷酸钙法将miR367-pMXs转染plat-E细胞,以包装逆转录病毒颗粒;用逆转录病毒颗粒侵染小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞,在侵染后的第5天,提取被侵染细胞的总RNA,逆转录后获得cDNA,并采用Q-PCR方法检测侵染细胞中的miR367表达量。结果表明,被逆转录病毒侵染后,小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞中miR367的相对表达量比侵染前约提高了170倍。上述结果表明,成功构建小鼠miR367的逆转录病毒载体,为开展体细胞重编程机制的相关研究提供依据。 相似文献
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Zweygarth E Josemans AI Van Strijp MF Van Heerden H Allsopp MT Allsopp BA 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》2002,69(2):147-153
An effective culture system for Ehrlichia (Cowdria) ruminantium comb. nov. was first established in 1985 and many stocks were subsequently isolated and propagated in vitro. A notable exception, however, was the Kümm isolate that resisted all attempts at in vitro culture until the successful experiment described here. In one experiment white blood cells were harvested from heparinized blood derived from a sheep infected with the Kümm isolate. The cells were added to DH 82 cells and incubated at 37 degrees C. The high metabolic activity of the DH 82 cells necessitated that cell growth be retarded by the addition of cycloheximide. Colonies were first detected 19 days after culture initiation and, once the cultures were established, they could be passaged every 3 days. Bovine and sheep endothelial cells were readily infected with culture supernatant obtained from the infected DH 82 cells. In a further experiment another sheep was infected, using a higher dose of the same batch of Kümm stabilate, and we attempted to infect several different cell lines: these were DH 82 cells, bovine aorta (BA 886) cells, sheep brain endothelial (SBE 189) cells and sheep fibroblastoid cells (E2). Ten days after culture initiation only the E2 cells had become positive for E. ruminantium. Culture supernatant from the first cultured isolate (Kümm-1) was less virulent for mice than that of the second cultured isolate (Kümm-2) which killed all mice. Upon molecular characterization with E. ruminantium 16S probes we found that Kümm-1 hybridized with a Senegal 16S genotype probe, whereas Kümm-2 hybridized only with an Omatjenne 16S genotype probe. The original stabilate used to infect the sheep hybridized with both probes. These results clearly indicate that two different stocks had been isolated in culture. 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒E2基因在真核细胞中表达及抗E2蛋白单克隆抗体的制备 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
利用DNA重组技术将猪瘟病毒（CSFV）石门株囊膜蛋白E2基因插入逆转录病毒载体pBABE-puro中构建重组逆转录病毒载体pBABE-puro-E2,该重组逆转录病毒载体与pVSVg质粒经磷酸钙共转染法转入293T细胞中包装逆转录病毒假病毒.用包装的假病毒感染SP2/0细胞,经嘌呤霉素筛选阳性细胞后进行流式细胞术（FACS）分析,结果表明CSFV E2基因在SP2/0细胞膜上成功表达.将表达E2蛋白的SP2/0细胞腹腔免疫BALB/c小鼠,成功诱导小鼠产生了抗E2蛋白的抗体.取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经克隆和筛选获得了4株稳定分泌抗猪瘟病毒E2蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,所分泌的单抗可与CSFV产生特异性反应并具有中和活性. 相似文献
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为了检测猪体细胞核移植囊胚的质量和全能性基因表达量,采用体细胞核移植技术制备克隆胚胎并于体外培养5 d后获得囊胚,对照组为从人工授精5 d后的长白母猪体内获取的体内囊胚。在高倍镜下检测两组囊胚的形态,用Hoechest 33342染色细胞核DNA,记录囊胚细胞总数;建立单胚胎cDNA的制备方法,并用qPCR检测囊胚中全能性基因(Oct4、Nanog、Sox2)的表达量。结果表明,与体内囊胚相比,猪体细胞核移植囊胚质量较差,细胞数目显著降低(分别为110±10.3和54±12.6);并且全能性基因表达量显著下降(P<0.05)。由此可见,全能性基因表达量偏低是影响猪体细胞核移植囊胚发育能力的因素之一。 相似文献
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ZHANG Bao MA Li-yuan WANG Chun-sheng DU Wen-jing PIAO Shan-hua AN Tie-zhu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(12):3232-3238
In order to investigate the differentiation of sheep umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) into muscle cells induced by mouse MyoD gene. This study based on the previous work constructed the eukaryotic expression vector of MyoD-pcDNA3.1 in mice, and the vector was transfected into sheep UCMSCs. The morphological changes of cells were observed by fluorescent microsco, the expression of MyoD, Desmin and MyoG genes were detected by immunofluorescence, the percentage of cells expressing the cell specific factor (MyoD, Desmin and MyoG) was analyzed by flow cytometry and Real-time quantitative PCR to detect the relative expression of mRNA relative to muscle cell specific factor. Compared with the control group (no transfection), the vector was transfected into sheep UCMSCs, it was found that the cells were transformed into a long, slender, muscular cell state, and the cell spiral gradually disappeared at 21th day. It was found that MyoD and Desmin showed positive expression by immunofluorescence assay at 8th day, the expression of MyoG was also found after 16 d of induction, and the expression of MyoD decreased, the amount of Desmin expression was no change;By flow cytometry, the percentages of the expression of MyoD, MyoG and Desmin were 93.5%, 97.4% and 99.5%,respectively;Real-time quantitative PCR results showed that the relative expression of MyoD, MyoG and Desmin were increased and compared with the control group (non transfected cells), the cells were increased by 2.046, 2.389 and 5.489 times, respectively. The results showed that mouce MyoD gene could induce the differentiation of sheep UCMSCs into muscle cells. 相似文献
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为了探讨小鼠MyoD基因诱导绵羊脐带间充质干细胞（umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells,UCMSCs）为成肌细胞的可能性,本研究用小鼠MyoD-pcDNA3.1真核表达载体质粒转染绵羊UCMSCs,在观察细胞形态变化的同时,检测成肌细胞标记蛋白表达、表达成肌细胞特异蛋白的细胞比率和成肌细胞特异基因mRNA相对表达量。结果显示,与对照组（未转染）相比,在转染MyoD-pcDNA3.1质粒后第21天,大部分细胞呈现似成肌细胞的细长管状;与对照组未表达相关蛋白相比,转染MyoD-pcDNA3.1后第8天,在荧光倒置显微镜下观察到细胞表达MyoD和Desmin蛋白荧光,转染后第16天,不仅观察到细胞表达MyoD和Desmin,而且观察到MyoG蛋白的表达;对于转染细胞后22 d的细胞进行流式细胞仪检测显示,表达MyoD、MyoG和Desmin的细胞比率分别达93.5%、97.4%和99.5%;此外,实时荧光定量PCR检测显示,转染MyoD-pcDNA3.1后第28天,其细胞中的MyoD、MyoG和Desmin mRNA相对表达量分别提高2.046、2.389和5.489倍。上述结果表明,利用小鼠MyoD构建真核表达载体具有诱导UCMSCs分化为成肌细胞的功效。 相似文献
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构建禽白血病病毒(ALV)衣壳蛋白p15基因慢病毒表达载体,并检测其在鸡肝癌细胞系(LMH)中的表达情况,以探讨p15基因对病毒复制、免疫信号通路的影响。以真核表达质粒pCAGGS-p15为模板扩增p15全长基因,经双酶切后克隆到慢病毒载体plvx-IRES-ZsGreen1上,构建成plvx-p15-Flag慢病毒表达质粒,将该质粒与辅助质粒共转染293T细胞产生慢病毒,将细胞上清中的病毒感染LMH细胞,检测p15蛋白表达情况。慢病毒载体在293T细胞上包装完成后,病毒滴度为2.25×105 TU/mL。慢病毒感染LMH细胞,基因和蛋白水平检测结果表明,p15蛋白表达良好。表达ALV p15基因的慢病毒包装成功,并且能够感染鸡源LMH细胞。该载体的构建为进一步研究p15蛋白的生物学功能提供工具。 相似文献