共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
为开发外观、口感俱佳的保健型糙米桃酥,采用单因素试验和正交试验,探讨糙米桃酥的最佳工艺配方。结果表明,糙米桃酥的最佳配方为以100 g混合粉计,糙米粉25 g,低筋粉75 g,植物油45 g,白糖粉40 g,鸡蛋18 g,小苏打1 g,臭粉1 g。 相似文献
2.
《农产品加工．学刊》2020,(8)
以低筋小麦粉为主料,以决明子多糖、枸杞粉、黄油、燕麦粉、鸡蛋和白砂糖等为辅料,通过单因素试验与正交试验获得决明子多糖酥性饼干的最佳配方为低筋面粉用量100 g,决明子多糖用量2 g,枸杞粉用量7 g,黄油用量25 g,燕麦粉用量20 g。最佳烘烤条件为面火温度170℃,底火温度150℃,时间10 min。在此条件下制作的决明子多糖酥性饼干色泽金黄、风味独特,有较好的营养价值和一定的功能特性。 相似文献
3.
将藕粉取代部分低筋粉并加入保健食材红枣,研制出更为营养美味的藕粉红枣酥性饼干。设置影响饼干品质较大的因素:藕粉添加量、枣浆添加量、糖粉添加量作为试验因子,通过单因素试验和正交试验,得出产品的最佳配方(以低筋粉和藕粉总质量为基准100%)为低筋粉添加量60%,藕粉添加量40%,糖粉添加量30%,枣浆添加量40%,黄油添加量43%,色拉油添加量24%,纯牛奶添加量5%;焙烤条件为上火180℃,下火120℃,烘烤时间10 min。在此条件下制作出的藕粉红枣酥性饼干色泽深红、口感酥脆、口味香甜、后味浓郁、枣香四溢。 相似文献
4.
《农产品加工．学刊》2020,(13)
为探究鱼香肉丝风味蛋糕的最优配方及工艺,采用单因素试验及响应面优化,考查鱼香肉丝粉、牛奶、白砂糖及柠檬汁用量对鱼香肉丝风味蛋糕感官品质的影响。结果表明,最佳工艺参数为低筋粉用量60 g,鱼香肉丝粉用量3.9 g,牛奶用量62.3 g,鲜鸡蛋用量70 g,酵母用量1 g,白砂糖用量31.7 g,色拉油用量13 g,柠檬汁用量4 g;烘焙温度为上火180℃,下火180℃,烘焙时间为23 min。经验证,最优工艺条件下,鱼香肉丝蛋糕的色泽金黄、口感细腻、味道香浓,有独特的鱼香肉丝风味,感官评分可达到90.2分。 相似文献
5.
以药食同源食材主要原料,感官评分为考察指标,通过单因素试验研究面粉（低筋小麦粉、玉米淀粉）添加量、烘焙温度、烘焙时间、麦芽糖醇添加量、低筋小麦粉与玉米淀粉质量比及小苏打添加量对饼干感官品质的影响,通过正交试验确定天麻饼干的最佳配方和加工工艺。结果表明,天麻饼干的最佳配方及烘焙条件为：面粉（低筋小麦粉与玉米淀粉质量比为7∶3）63 g,麦芽糖醇40 g,药食同源食材（天麻∶茯苓∶薏苡仁∶黑芝麻∶核桃∶大枣=3∶10∶10∶10∶10∶10）53 g,小苏打1.2 g,烘焙上火/下火温度为180 ℃/160 ℃,烘焙时间13 min。在此工艺条件下制备的天麻饼干感官评分为88.3,外形完整,色泽均匀,口感酥脆,甜度适中,伴有黑芝麻香气,掩盖了天麻不佳的气味,组织结构有层次,孔洞细密,营养丰富。 相似文献
6.
以山药和核桃为主要原料,采用单因素试验和正交试验,以感官评价为指标,得到山药、核桃戚风蛋糕的最佳配方。结果表明,山药、核桃戚风蛋糕的最佳配方为低筋粉60 g,野木瓜籽调和油30 g,白砂糖70 g,鸡蛋150 g(蛋清100 g,蛋黄50 g),山药粉10 g,核桃粒5 g,柠檬汁0.5 g,鸡蛋搅打时间5 min,焙烤温度160～180℃,焙烤时间30 min。在此条件下,该产品具有山药、核桃的独特风味,并有一定营养保健功能。 相似文献
7.
以燕麦、西红柿、芹菜和西兰花为主要原料,采用单因素试验和响应面优化试验研究燕麦蔬菜膳食纤维饼干制备工艺,结果表明以饼干中低筋面粉100 g计,燕麦粉用量为60 g,蔬菜汁用量为20 g,烘烤温度为面火190℃,底火200℃,烘烤时间为12 min为最佳工艺。 相似文献
8.
将枇杷干叶打磨成粉,添加到高筋小麦粉中制得枇杷叶粉保健面包。通过Plackett-Burman设计、最陡爬坡试验及响应面法优化试验,确定最佳工艺条件。首先采用Plackett-Burman设计对影响枇杷叶粉面包品质的七个因素进行评价,筛选出具有显著效应的四个因素:枇杷叶粉添加量、白砂糖添加量、酵母添加量和上火焙烤温度;用最陡爬坡路径逼近最大感官得分;采用响应面法确定枇杷叶粉保健面包的最佳工艺为:高筋小麦粉100 g,枇杷叶粉添加量4.36 g,白砂糖添加量26.32 g,酵母添加量1.33 g,食盐添加量1.2 g,鸡蛋添加量12 g,黄油添加量10 g,纯牛奶添加量50 g,上火焙烤温度190℃,下火焙烤温度170℃,焙烤时间30 min。采用该工艺生产的枇杷叶粉保健面包色泽均匀,呈淡绿色,面包组织紧密有弹性、耐咀嚼,风味口感俱佳,产品感官评分为94分。 相似文献
9.
《农产品加工．学刊》2016,(10)
以蒲公英、小麦低筋粉等为主要原料,采用模糊数学法结合物性评定的方法,在单因素试验的结果上进行正交试验,研究蒲公英饼干的最佳工艺参数。结果显示,选用小麦低筋粉100 g,鸡蛋15 g,食盐0.3 g,水15 g,奶油2 g,泡打粉0.3 g,绵白糖27.5 g,植物油27.5 g,蒲公英粉3.0 g,采用面火190℃,底火180℃烘烤9 min后得到蒲公英饼干色泽均匀、颜色良好、口感适中、花纹清晰、风味独特,带有蒲公英特有的青草香味,甜味适中、先甜而后略有蒲公英特有的苦味。 相似文献
10.
生物碱是存在于植物体内的一类含氮有机化合物,具有抗氧化、降血脂、降血糖等生物活性。燕麦麸皮中含有较丰富的生物碱。本研究以燕麦麸皮为研究材料,采用超临界CO2流体萃取技术,选取萃取压力、萃取温度和萃取时间作为考察条件进行单因素试验和中心点设计响应面试验,对燕麦麸皮生物碱的提取条件进行优化。结果表明,压力、温度对生物碱提取的影响较大;燕麦生物碱的最佳萃取工艺条件为:萃取压力21.2 MPa,萃取温度40.4℃,萃取时间1.46 h,萃取量达655.8μg/g。 相似文献
11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
15.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
16.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
17.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献
18.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
19.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
20.
Parasitic angiosperms cause great losses in many important crops under different climatic conditions and soil types. The most widespread and important parasitic angiosperms belong to the genera Orobanche, Striga, and Cuscuta. The most important economical hosts belong to the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Fabaceae. Although some resistant cultivars have been identified in several crops, great gaps exist in our knowledge of the parasites and the genetic basis of the resistance, as well as the availability of in vitro screening techniques. Screening techniques are based on reactions of the host root or foliage. In vitro or greenhouse screening methods based on the reaction of root and/or foliar tissues are usually superior to field screenings and can be used with many species. To utilize them in plant breeding, it is necessary to demonstrate a strong correlation between in vitro and field data. The correlation should be calculated for every environment in which selection is practiced. Using biochemical analysis as a screening technique has had limited success. The reason seems to be the complex host-parasite interactions which lead to germination, rhizotropism, infection, and growth of the parasite. Germination results from chemicals produced by the host. Resistance is only available in a small group of crops. Resistance has been found in cultivated, primitive and wild forms, depending on the specific host-parasite system. An additional problem is the existence of pathotypes in the parasites. Inheritance of host resistance is usually polygenic and its transfer is slow and tedious. Molecular techniques have yet to be used to locate resistance to parasitic angiosperms. While intensifying the search for genes that control resistance to specific parasitic angiosperms, the best strategy to screen for resistance is to improve the already existing in vitro or greenhouse screening techniques. 相似文献