共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
1997年笔者在江苏省发现一种新的鹅病毒性传染病——鹅副黏病毒病。鹅副黏病毒为禽副黏病毒Ⅰ型,根据国际上规定三项判定新城疫毒力的标准,即最小致死量致死鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)、1日龄雏鸡脑内接种致病指数(ICPI)和6周龄非免疫雏鸡静脉接种致病指数(IVPI)等加以评价,鹅副黏病毒分离株对鸡均具有与新城疫病毒速发型相似的毒力,属于新城疫强毒力毒株。用鹅胚和雏鹅参照鸡的标准,即最小致死量致死12日龄鹅胚平均死亡时间、1日龄雏鹅脑内接种致病指数和6周龄非免疫雏鹅静脉接种致病指数等加以评价,鹅副黏病毒分离株对鹅均具有与新城疫病… 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
13株新城疫病毒强毒株的分离鉴定及部分生物学特性 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
2004年-2005年从黑龙江省11个地区鸡场、鸽场、鹅场疑似新城疫(ND)病死鸡、鸽、鹅体内分离到24株具有血凝活性的病毒,经HA、HI试验和电镜观察证实了13株病毒为NDV。其鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)和1日龄雏鸡脑内接种致病指数(IC-PI)分别为36.8 h~73.6 h和1.51~2.00之间,属于NDV强毒株或中强毒株。除HLJ-12-04株外,强毒株的血凝素热稳定性较差,属快速或中速血凝解脱型;弱毒株的血凝素热稳定性好,属慢速血凝解脱型。所有毒株均可较好地凝集鸡和人(O型血)的红细胞,但对其他动物的红细胞凝集性差异较大,对马和兔的红细胞凝集无规律。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
从辽宁省某鹅场病死鹅中分离到1株禽Ⅰ型副粘病毒.应用鸡胚传代、电镜形态学观察、红细胞凝集、红细胞凝集抑制试验、血清中和试验、动物回归试验、免疫保护试验进行了研究,并进行了最小致死量平均死亡时间(MDT)、脑接种致病指数(ICPI)、静脉内接种致病指数(IVPI)三项毒力指标的测定.参照新城疫病毒毒力判定的标准及其方法,分别测定该分离株的鸡(鹅)胚MDT、1日龄鸡(鹅)ICPI和6周龄鸡(鹅)IVPI为51.6/68.6 h、1.75/1.70和1.68/1.72.结果表明,该分离株为鹅副粘病毒强毒株,命名为YF株.应用YF毒株制备的油乳剂灭活苗免疫实验鸡和雏鹅,结果表明有良好的保护率. 相似文献
8.
从梁山县1例以肠道糠麸样溃疡,胰腺、脾脏肿胀且表面有大小不等的灰白色坏死灶为主要特征的病死鹅中分离到1株病毒。血凝试验和血凝抑制试验表明该病毒分离株具有血凝性,且其血凝特性能被新城疫标准阳性血清抑制,而不被H9N2亚型禽流感病毒标准阳性血清所抑制。毒力测定结果表明该病毒鸡肧平均致死亡时间(MDT)为49.7h;1日龄SPF鸡脑内接种分离病毒致病指数为1.76;6周龄SPF鸡静脉接种致病指数(IVPI)为2.78。 相似文献
9.
分离自鹌鹑自然流行新城疫病例的两株新城疫病毒(NDV),对6周龄鸡静脉接种致病指数(IVPI)、一日龄鸡脑内接种致病指数(ICPI)、最低致死剂量致死鸡胚的平均对间(MDT)、人 O 型及鸡、绵羊、黄牛、马、长白猪、家兔、豚鼠、鹌鹑等不同动物红细胞的血凝活性、血凝解脱及血凝素热稳定性和鹌鹑的致病力进行了检查.同时与分离于自然新城疫病死鸡的2株病毒及参照检验用北京强毒株(E_(48)E_8)做对比检验。结果,所测指标在5株病毒间几无差异. 相似文献
10.
新城疫病毒强毒株的分离与鉴定 总被引：33，自引：2，他引：33
从发病率为１００％、病死率为９７％的鸡群中分离到１株病毒。该病毒凝集鸡红细胞的作用可被新城疫标准阳性血清所抑制,证明所分离的毒株为新城疫病毒。鸡胚半数致死量、最小致死量致死鸡胚的平均时间、１日龄雏鸡脑内致死指数、６周龄雏鸡静脉致死指数、血凝解脱及血凝素热稳定性等试验表明,分离毒为新城疫病毒强毒株,其毒力比标准强毒Ｆ４８Ｅ８株还强。血凝抑制试验和中和试验表明,分离毒的血凝性与Ｆ４８Ｅ８相同,但中和特性与Ｆ４８Ｅ８有较大差异 相似文献
11.
Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
12.
Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
17.
18.
近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
19.
20.