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KDM3家族成员中KDM3A、KDM3B能够特异性去除H3K9me1与H3K9me2的甲基化修饰,而JMJD1C作为KDM3家族成员之一,与KDM3A、KDM3B即JMJD1A、JMJD1B含有相似的Jmj C结构域,但JMJD1C是否也具有对H3K9的催化作用或活性一直不明确。本研究利用RNAi方法抑制JMJD1C的mRNA表达水平,随后通过免疫荧光方法检测H3K9me1与H3K9me2的甲基化程度。结果表明,3T3-L1细胞和卵丘细胞中均存在JMJD1C的表达,并且存在H3K9me1与H3K9me2的甲基化修饰。通过siRNA对牛卵丘细胞中JMJD1C mRNA的表达进行成功抑制后,转染组JMJD1C的表达量明显下降,但免疫荧光结果显示H3K9me1、H3K9me2表达量无明显变化,即JMJD1C在mRNA水平上对去除H3K9me1与H3K9me2的甲基化修饰并无明显作用。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2020,(8)
旨在探究缺失、小的、同源异形1(absent, small, or homeotic 1-like,ASH1L)甲基转移酶在牛卵丘细胞中的表达与功能。本研究通过免疫荧光染色在健康母牛卵丘细胞中对ASH1L甲基转移酶进行定位,并分析细胞的组蛋白H3第36位赖氨酸(histone H3 lysine36, H3K36)甲基化修饰模式;合成靶向Ash1L基因的siRNA,对siRNA-1、 siRNA-2、siRNA-3及对照组进行荧光定量PCR和蛋白质免疫印迹,筛选有效siRNA;采用荧光定量PCR分析干扰Ash1L表达对处理组及对照组中凋亡相关基因及多梳抑制复合体(polycomb repressive complex 2, PRC2)组成基因的表达水平的影响。结果显示,ASH1L甲基转移酶位于牛卵丘细胞的细胞核中,呈点状分布。成功筛选到能有效干扰牛Ash1L基因的siRNA-2,其干扰效率为60%～70%。将siRNA-2转染卵丘细胞后,该干扰组细胞中H3K36的单甲基化、二甲基化及三甲基化3种甲基化水平均显著低于对照组(P0.05);干扰Ash1L导致凋亡相关基因Bax、Bcl-2及caspase-3表达水平显著上调,凋亡基因Bax和caspase-3表达量高于抗凋亡相关基因Bcl-2(1.311和1.179 vs 1.146);同时,干扰Ash1L基因表达也引起PRC2蛋白亚基EZH2和Suz12基因的mRNA表达量显著升高(P0.05)。综上所述,本研究探讨了ASH1L甲基转移酶在牛卵丘细胞中的表达和功能,ASH1L在牛卵丘细胞中呈点状分布,且Ash1L基因的抑制导致H3K36me1/2/3水平均显著下降及凋亡基因和PRC2蛋白相关亚基EZH2和Suz12基因表达的升高,为进一步研究其对家畜胚胎的调控作用提供技术和理论基础。 相似文献
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旨在探究缺失、小的、同源异形1（absent，small，or homeotic 1-like，ASH1L）甲基转移酶在牛卵丘细胞中的表达与功能。本研究通过免疫荧光染色在健康母牛卵丘细胞中对ASH1L甲基转移酶进行定位，并分析细胞的组蛋白H3第36位赖氨酸（histone H3 lysine36，H3K36）甲基化修饰模式；合成靶向Ash1L基因的siRNA，对siRNA-1、siRNA-2、siRNA-3及对照组进行荧光定量PCR和蛋白质免疫印迹，筛选有效siRNA；采用荧光定量PCR分析干扰Ash1L表达对处理组及对照组中凋亡相关基因及多梳抑制复合体（polycomb repressive complex 2，PRC2）组成基因的表达水平的影响。结果显示，ASH1L甲基转移酶位于牛卵丘细胞的细胞核中，呈点状分布。成功筛选到能有效干扰牛Ash1L基因的siRNA-2，其干扰效率为60%~70%。将siRNA-2转染卵丘细胞后，该干扰组细胞中H3K36的单甲基化、二甲基化及三甲基化3种甲基化水平均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；干扰Ash1L导致凋亡相关基因Bax、Bcl-2及caspase-3表达水平显著上调，凋亡基因Bax和caspase-3表达量高于抗凋亡相关基因Bcl-2（1.311和1.179 vs 1.146）；同时，干扰Ash1L基因表达也引起PRC2蛋白亚基EZH2和Suz12基因的mRNA表达量显著升高（P<0.05）。综上所述，本研究探讨了ASH1L甲基转移酶在牛卵丘细胞中的表达和功能，ASH1L在牛卵丘细胞中呈点状分布，且Ash1L基因的抑制导致H3K36me1/2/3水平均显著下降及凋亡基因和PRC2蛋白相关亚基EZH2和Suz12基因表达的升高，为进一步研究其对家畜胚胎的调控作用提供技术和理论基础。 相似文献
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为了探究毛壳素对绒山羊脂肪间充质干细胞(gADSCs)组蛋白甲基化修饰差异的影响。本研究采用不同浓度的毛壳素对gADSCs进行不同时间的处理，以期筛选出对细胞活性影响最低且能够最大程度抑制gADSCs组蛋白甲基化的药物处理浓度及时间。以最适药物浓度和时间处理组为试验组，无药物处理组为对照组，通过实时荧光定量PCR检测H3K9 me2和H3K9 me3甲基化相关酶和胚胎发育多潜能基因mRNA表达水平的改变，并检测毛壳素对组蛋白H3K9 me2和H3K9 me3蛋白表达水平的影响。结果显示，20 nmol·L-1的毛壳素处理gADSCs 48 h时对细胞活性影响较小，组蛋白甲基化转移酶G9A的表达显著降低(P<0.05)，为最适处理浓度和时间。实时PCR结果显示，试验组H3K9 me2和H3K9 me3甲基化转移酶EHMT1、EHMT2、SUV39H1、SUV39H2表达显著降低(P<0.05)，H3K9 me2和H3K9 me3去甲基化酶KDM3A、KDM3B、KDM4B、KDM4D表达显著增高(P<0.05)，多潜能性相关基因SOX2、OCT4、NANOG表达量增高。免疫荧光和WB结果显示，处理组H3K9 me2蛋白水平无明显变化，而H3K9 me3蛋白水平显著降低(P<0.05)。20 nmol·L-1的毛壳素处理gADSCs 48 h后可以显著降低组蛋白H3K9 me2和H3K9 me3的甲基化修饰作用，提高多潜能性相关基因的表达。 相似文献
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为构建牛生长分化因子9(GDF-9)基因真核表达载体,观察GDF-9基因真核表达载体转染牛卵丘细胞后对卵丘扩展相关基因表达的影响,试验在质粒pcDNA4 myc-his的多克隆位点插入GDF-9基因构建真核表达载体pcDNA4 myc-his-GDF-9,用脂质体转染牛卵丘细胞,利用Western blotting检测了GDF-9蛋白的表达量,同时利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术检测牛卵丘细胞中卵丘扩展相关基因的表达量.结果发现,转染了pcDNA4 myc-his-GDF-9的牛卵丘细胞中检测到GDF-9蛋白的表达,且牛卵丘细胞扩展相关基因PTGS2、PTX3和HAS2的表达量显著提高(P< 0.05),表明牛pcDNA4 myc-his-GDF-9可有效地转染到牛卵丘细胞中,该试验结果为进一步研究GDF-9基因的功能奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为了研究蛋白酶体抑制剂三肽基乙醛(MG132)对水牛卵母细胞体外成熟及体外受精(IVF)胚胎发育的影响,试验采用不同浓度(0,1,2.5,5μmol/L)MG132成熟液培养水牛卵母细胞24 h并统计第一极体排出率;然后对各组卵母细胞进行IVF,统计胚胎的发育率;最后采用免疫荧光技术检测组蛋白甲基化修饰(H3K4me3、H3K9me2和H3K9me3)的表达情况。结果表明:卵母细胞经不同浓度MG132处理后,其第一极体的排出率以及后续IVF胚胎的分裂率、8-细胞率差异不显著(P0.05)。但1μmol/L MG132提高了IVF胚胎的桑椹胚率和囊胚率(P0.05);而5μmol/L MG132对胚胎的桑椹胚率和囊胚率无显著促进作用(P0.05)。1,5μmol/L MG132分别提高胚胎的H3K4me3、H3K9me2的表达(P0.05),但各组H3K9me3的表达无显著差异(P0.05)。说明1μmol/L MG132通过提高胚胎H3K4me3的表达从而促进IVF胚胎的发育。 相似文献
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山羊GDF9基因在卵丘卵母细胞复合体体外成熟过程中的表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究采用实时荧光定量PCR技术,从mRNA水平探讨了山羊卵丘卵母细胞复合体体外成熟(IVM)过程中(0、6、12、18、24和27h)GDF9基因的相对表达变化,分析其与卵丘细胞扩散之间的关系。结果表明,GDF9 mRNA在山羊卵丘卵母细胞复合体体外成熟过程中均有表达,且在成熟培养初期表达量较低,其表达峰值出现在IVM12h,与卵丘细胞开始扩散的时间一致,之后又有所下降。由此推测,GDF9基因在山羊卵丘扩散和卵母细胞体外成熟过程中起着重要的作用。 相似文献
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组蛋白是指在染色质中DNA缠绕的一类特殊蛋白,通过对组蛋白进行特殊地修饰就可以调节修饰位点附近的基因转录,如组蛋白H3赖氨酸4三甲基化(H3K4me3)为可调控基因转录激活的染色质修饰。通常认为,H3K4me3标记只存在于整个基因组的小部分区域,但也有研究人员证实在胚胎干细胞等的关键调节因子中存有大范围的H3K4me3域。为探明大范围H3K4me3标记区域的重要性,美国斯坦福大学的科研人员经研究鉴定出与细胞身份相关的一个新型染色质标签——大范围H3K4me3标记区域,该成果2014年7月31日发表于《Cell》杂志。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(1):166-171
以猪电激活孤雌胚胎为研究对象,通过添加细胞松弛素B(CB)对胚胎发育过程中DNA甲基化和组蛋白乙酰化的变化进行了研究。利用荧光定量PCR检测了囊胚中DNA甲基转移酶(Dnmt1,Dnmt3a,Dnmt3b)、组蛋白乙酰转移酶(Hat1)、组蛋白去乙酰化酶(Hdac1)以及凋亡相关基因(Bax,Casp3)mRNA水平的表达,并通过免疫荧光染色检测了囊胚中5hmc/5mc,AcH3K9,H3K9me3的表达水平。结果显示:5mg/L CB处理4h能够显著提高猪孤雌囊胚的卵裂率和囊胚率(P0.05),减少囊胚细胞凋亡数量;DNA甲基转移酶(Dnmt1,Dnmt3a,Dnmt3b)、组蛋白乙酰转移酶(Hat1)、组蛋白去乙酰化酶(Hdac1)以及凋亡相关基因(Bax,Casp3)mRNA水平均明显下降;AcH3K9的表达无明显变化;而5hmc/5mc和H3K9me3的表达明显升高。该结果为进一步研究猪胚胎发育过程中的表观遗传变化提供了试验依据。 相似文献
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Spinaci M Vallorani C Bucci D Tamanini C Porcu E Galeati G 《Veterinary research communications》2012,36(3):165-171
In the present study, acetylation status of histone H4 and methylation status of the lysine 9 residue of histone H3 (H3K9) were assessed by immunofluorescence in order to determine the effect of vitrification on epigenetic status of pig MII oocytes. Hyperacetylation of H4 and dimethylation of H3K9 were assessed in control oocytes, after cryoprotectant treatment and after vitrification at two time points, immediately after warming and after a post-warming incubation for 2?h. While no changes in the immunopositivity for both the epitopes were recorded after cryoprotectants, the percentage of negative oocytes for dimethyl H3K9 was observed to increase immediately after devitrification. The influence of vitrification was more evident after 2?h post-thaw incubation when acetylation status of H4 significantly increased and a rise in the percentages of both oocytes exhibiting strong positivity and negative oocytes for dimethyl H3K9 was observed. In conclusion, acetylation of H4 and methylation of H3K9 are altered by vitrification procedure that may lead to an aberrant epigenetic presentation of female chromatin to the fertilizing event and may be, at least in part, responsible for the reduction of developmental competence of vitrified pig oocytes. 相似文献
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Katerina Adamkova Young-Joo Yi Jaroslav Petr Tereza Zalmanova Kristyna Hoskova Pavla Jelinkova Jiri Moravec Milena Kralickova Miriam Sutovsky Peter Sutovsky Jan Nevoral 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2018,(2)
Background: The histone code is an established epigenetic regulator of early embryonic development in mammals.The lysine residue K9 of histone H3(H3 K9) is a prime target of SIRT1, a member of NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase family of enzymes targeting both histone and non-histone substrates. At present, little is known about SIRT1-modulation of H3 K9 in zygotic pronuclei and its association with the success of preimplantation embryo development. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of SIRT1 activity on H3 K9 methylation and acetylation in porcine zygotes and the significance of H3 K9 modifications for early embryonic development.Results: Our results show that SIRT1 activators resveratrol and BML-278 increased H3 K9 methylation and suppressed H3 K9 acetylation in both the paternal and maternal pronucleus. Inversely, SIRT1 inhibitors nicotinamide and sirtinol suppressed methylation and increased acetylation of pronuclear H3 K9. Evaluation of early embryonic development confirmed positive effect of selective SIRT1 activation on blastocyst formation rate(5.2 ± 2.9% versus 32.9 ± 8.1% in vehicle control and BML-278 group, respectively; P ≤ 0.05). Stimulation of SIRT1 activity coincided with fluorometric signal intensity of ooplasmic ubiquitin ligase MDM2, a known substrate of SIRT1 and known limiting factor of epigenome remodeling.Conclusions: We conclude that SIRT1 modulates zygotic histone code, obviously through direct deacetylation and via non-histone targets resulting in increased H3 K9 me3. These changes in zygotes lead to more successful pre-implantation embryonic development and, indeed, the specific SIRT1 activation due to BML-278 is beneficial for in vitro embryo production and blastocyst achievement. 相似文献
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Background
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway, activated during influenza A virus infection, can promote viral replication via multiple mechanisms. Direct binding of NS1 protein to p85β subunit of PI3K is required for activation of PI3K/Akt signaling. Binding and subsequent activation of PI3K is believed to be a conserved character of influenza A virus NS1 protein. Sequence variation of NS1 proteins in different influenza A viruses led us to investigate possible deviation from the conservativeness.Results
In the present study, NS1 proteins from four different influenza A virus subtypes/strains were tested for their ability to bind p85β subunit of PI3K and to activate PI3K/Akt. All NS1 proteins efficiently bound to p85β and activated PI3K/Akt, with the exception of NS1 protein from an H5N1 virus (A/Chicken/Guangdong/1/05, abbreviated as GD05), which bound to p85β but failed to activate PI3K/Akt, implying that as-yet-unidentified domain(s) in NS1 may alternatively mediate the activation of PI3K. Moreover, PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, did not suppress but significantly increased the replication of GD05 virus.Conclusions
Our study indicates that activation of PI3K/Akt by NS1 protein is not highly conserved among influenza A viruses and inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway as an anti-influenza strategy may not work for all influenza A viruses. 相似文献15.
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犬不孕在兽医临床上经常遇到,维生素K3是临床上常用的止血药,但维生素K3在犬不孕中的应用,相信大家未必知道。本人曾在临床上见一老大夫仅用维生素K3在犬配种前一天肌肉注射,就使多次配种不孕的一例病犬成功受孕,后来本人对本法加以改进采用维生素K3＋地塞米松＋长效恩诺沙星在犬配种前一天肌肉注射,也在临床上对4头屡配不孕的病犬进行治疗,病犬也全部受孕。 相似文献
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