首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
A systematic study was conducted to determine the effects of water stress on the activities of protective enzymes and lipid peroxidation in maize. The results showed that, under water stress, the activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalase （CAT）, and peroxidase （POD） in leaves and roots increased sharply at prophase and metaphase growth stages, such as, male tetrad stage, but then declined towards the physiological maturity. The protective enzyme activities in roots were lower than those in leaves. The content of malondialdehyde （MDA） increased according to the severity of water stress. The content of MDA in roots was lower than that in leaves. The activities of protective enzymes and lipid peroxidation in roots were positively related to that in leaves with most of the correlation coefficients being significant. The content of soluble proteins in roots and leaves decreased with increasing drought stress. The ear characteristics deteriorated and the economic yields of maize decreased significantly under water stress. The main factors that caused reduction of yields were the decrease in the number of ear kernels and 100-kernel weight.  相似文献   

2.
The changes of malondialdehyde （MDA）, H2O2, and O2^7 content, or the activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalase （CAT）, ascrobate peroxidase （APX）, peroxidase （POD）, phenylalanine ammonia lyase （PAL）, and polyphenol oxidase （PPO） in pea seedlings （Pisum sativum L.） under wounding and treatment of exogenous jasmonic acid （JA） were investigated. The results showed that the activities of both phenylalanine ammonia lyase （PAL） and polyphenol oxidase （PPO） were significantly increased by wounding and application of JA. The metabolism of reaction oxidative species （ROS） was enhanced, especially O2^7 and H2O2 appeared to rapidly increase. The activities of antioxidant enzymes such as SOD, CAT, APX and POD were also increased. Treatment of JA of 1 or 10 μmol L^-1 could effectively induce plant defense response, and thus decrease the peroxidation of cell membrane lipid. However, high concentration of JA （100 μmol L^-1） resulted in unbalance of metabolism of ROS and promoted the peroxidation of cell membrane lipid. We thus suggested that JA, under the suitable concentration, could induce defense response of pea seedlings to wounding.  相似文献   

3.
The filling rate and the starch accumulation in developing maize kernel were analyzed. The changes of enzyme activities associated with sucrose metabolism and starch biosynthesis were investigated. The purpose is to discuss the enzymatic mechanisms responsible for starch synthesis. Two types of maize cultivars （Zea mays）, high starch maize （Feiyu 3） and normal maize （Yuyu 22）, were grown in a corn field. The factors involved in starch synthesis were performed during the growth period. The kernel filling rate, the sucrose content, the starch accumulating rates and the activities of SS （sucrose synthase）, GBSS （granule-bound starch synthase）, SBE （starch branching enzyme） of Feiyu 3, which has high starch content, were significantly higher than those of Yuyu 22, which has low starch content, after 10 DAP （days after pollination）. Correlation analysis indicated that ADPGPPase （ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase） and DBE （starch debranching enzyme） were not correlated with the starch accumulating rates and the kernel filling rate, but the SS activity at the middle and late period were highly significantly correlated with the starch accumulating rates and the kernel filling rate. The GBSS activity was highly significantly correlated with the amylose accumulating rate, but not correlated with the kernel filling rate. The SBE activity was highly significantly correlated with the amylopectin accumulating rate and the kernel filling rate. It was not ADPGPPase and DBE, but SS was the rate-limiting factor of starch biosynthesis in developing maize kernels. GBSS had an important effect on amylose accumulation, and SBE had a significant effect on amylopectin accumulation.  相似文献   

4.
  相似文献   

5.
To study insecticidal mechanism of terpinen-4-ol, a main insecticidal composition in the essential oil of Sabina vulgaris, the 5th instar larvae of Mythimna separta, were investigated with terpinen-4-ol by topical application. The activities of phosphatase, glutathione S-transferase （GSTs）, cytochrome P450 （P450）, and polyphenol oxidase （PPO） of tested insects were determined in all poisoning stages, including exciting stage, convulsing stage, paralysis stage, and recover stage. The result showed that the activities of both acid phosphatase （ACP） and alkaline phosphatase （AKP） in treated insects were induced by terpinen-4-ol, but ACP was inhibited in paralysis stage. The activities of GSTs were inhibited in exciting stage, convulsing stage, and paralysis stage, but gradually recovered in recover stage. O-demethylase activity of cytochrome P450 was inhibited by terpinen-4-ol, and the inhibition rate in all poisoning stages were 26.27, 46.03, 80.24, and 90.22%, respectively. PPO activities were strongly inhibited by terpinen-4-ol both in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, the activities of P450, GSTs, and PPO could have relation with toxicity of terpinen-4-ol against larvae of the Mythimna separta, but recover stage of the poisoning insects might be related to GSTs induced. As a new insecticide or synergist, terpinen- 4-ol has a potential value in field of insecticide resistance management.  相似文献   

6.
Exogenous alanyl-glutamine（Aln-Gln） was evaluated for its effects on growth performance, intestinal structure and function, antioxidant status and non-specific immunity of young carp（Cyprinus carpio L.）. Six diets supplemented with 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, or 15.0 g · kg-1 of Aln-Gln were fed to fish for 12 weeks. Supplementation with 7.5, 10.0, or 15.0 g · kg-1 of Aln-Gln significantly increased weight gain rate（WGR）, protein efficiency ratio（PER）, but feed conservation rate（FCR） and survival were not affected（P〉0.05）. The intestinal fold height and number, digestive enzyme, Na＋, K＋-ATPase activities was found to be significantly high（P〈0.05） with increasing dietary Aln-Gln supplementation up to 7.5 g · kg-1, but there were no significant differences for Aln-Gln supplementation from 7.5 to 15.0 g · kg-1. The glutathione peroxidase（GPX） activity, glutathione（GSH）, superoxide dismutase（SOD） activity increased and malondialdehyde（MDA） levels decreased significantly（P〈0.05） in the intestine, hepatopancreas, plasma and muscles. The plasma complement-3（C3） and complement-4（C4） levels were significantly（P〈0.05） improved at 5.0 g · kg-1 level and decreased when over 7.5 g · kg-1. The plasma lysozyme（LSZ） activity increased significantly（P〈0.05） at 7.5, 10.0, or 15.0 g · kg-1 level. In summary, the results showed that Aln-Gln improved growth performance, development and function of the intestine, the activity of the antioxidant defense system and the plasma non-specific immunity of the carps. The optimal Aln-Gln level was 8.24 g · kg-1 diet for WGR based on broken-line regression model analysis.  相似文献   

7.
Insecticidal activities and effects on three enzymic activities caused by 5-aminolevulinic acid （ALA） on Oxya chinensis were studied. Fourth-instar nymphs of O. chinensis were treated with different doses ofALA （A1,250 mM; A2, 450 mM; A3,750 mM; A4, 1 000 mM）. Mortality and the activities of acetylcholinesterase （ACHE）, glutathione S-transferase （GSTs）, and glutathione peroxidase （GPx） were determinated. The mortality of O. chinensis rose with an increasing dose of ALA. The mortality of high-dose treatments A3 and A4 reached 66.19 and 80.21%, respectively. The value of LD50 was 3.61 （3.29-3.93） mg·g^-1 body weight （95% confidence interval）. Biochemical studies showed that the activities of AChE and GPx in the A4 treatment declined by 51.53 and 42.82% in the female, and 42.65 and 43.85% in the male compared to the control, respectively, and the degree of decline reached a significant level at P 〈 0.05. Meanwhile, the GSTs activities of O. chinensis enhanced with increasing dose of ALA. The GSTs activities of female and male O. chinensis in the A4 treatment remarkably increased by 171.05 and 97.42% compared to the control （P〈 0.05）. ALA had an obviously toxic effect on O. chinensis. Moreover, ALA caused the photoinactivation of AChE and GPx, which induced nerve transmission blocking and the capability to defend oxidation damage declining. Meanwhile, a high dose of ALA could activate GSTs, which caused a feedback inhibition of the insect to the phototoxic substance.  相似文献   

8.
Chilling is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting yield and quality of many important crops. For better understanding of chilling stress responses in tobacco （Nicotiana tabacum）, growth rate and antioxidant enzymes of seedlings in 2 tobacco cultivars, viz., MSk326 （chilling sensitive variety） and Honghuadajinyuan （HHDJY, chilling tolerant variety） at chilling temperature （5℃） were studied. The results showed that the relative growth rate in chilling period to that in recovery period was significantly higher in roots than that in shoots for both cultivars, suggesting that shoots growth was more easily affected by chilling stress. Chilling stress increased peroxidase （POD） activity and reduced superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity in shoots of HHDJY, and catalase （CAT） activity was little affected. In the roots of HHDJY, chilling stress increased SOD and CAT activities, and had little effect on POD activity. For MSk326, chilling treatment increased SOD activity in shoots and declined CAT activity in roots. MDA concentration in both varieties was increased under the chilling stress, while it was decreased after seedlings were recovered growth for 4 d at normal temperature （25℃）. It showed that tobacco seedlings might have the capacity of recovering from chilling injury for a short term, The relationship between the growth rate and antioxidant enzyme activity was analyzed by stepwise regression. It was found that there was a close relationship between relative growth rate of tobacco seedlings and CAT activity under chilling stress condition and regression equations containing CAT could be used in predicting seedling growth rate of tobacco under chilling stress condition.  相似文献   

9.
The experiment was carried out to study the genotypic difference in the responses of seed germination, growth and physiological characters of rice seedlings to Cd toxicity. The result showed that the germination was slightly stimulated under low Cd concentration （0.01-1.5 mM Cd）, while severely depressed under higher Cd concentration （2.0 mM）. Rice seedlings exposed to 0.01 mM Cd showed slight increases in plant height, root volume, biomass and chlorophyll concentration. These parameters were significantly reduced when Cd level in the medium was increased to 0.5 mM, and meanwhile corresponding increase in superoxide dismutase （SOD） and peroxidase （POD） activities, and MDA （malondialdehyde） content was observed. However, SOD and POD activities declined when plants were exposed to 1 mM Cd when compared with those under 0.5 mM Cd. Cadmium addition lowered Fe, Cu and Mn concentrations in roots and shoots. There was significant genotypic difference in the response of these parameters to Cd stress. Under Cd stress, Xiushui 110 had the least inhibition of growth and increase in MDA content, higher shoot Cd concentration, and greatest increase in POD and SOD activities, indicating its higher tolerance to Cd toxicity, while Bing 9914 had the greatest reduction of growth, and Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn contents, but greatest increase in MDA content, and least increase in activities of antioxidative enzymes, indicating its sensitivity to Cd toxicity.  相似文献   

10.
To explore the differences of carbohydrate metabolism in two tomato species and discuss the possible regulation of 14-3-3 proteins on the sucrose phosphate synthase （SPS） activity, we determined the contents of soluble sugar and starch through high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. The activities of sugar-metabolizing enzymes were assayed in desalted extract, and the relative expression levels of related genes in sugar metabolism were determined though real-time RT-PCR. The results indicated that glucose and fructose were mainly accumulated during the maturation of the fruit because of the high acid invertase （AI） and neutral invertase （NI） in Micro-Tom （Solanum lycopersicum） fruit, while in Solanum chmielewskii fruit, SPS which went along with the change of sucrose content led to the rapid sucrose increase during the fruit ripening. TFT1 and TFT10, belonging to 14-3-3 protein in tomato, were likely to down-regulated SPS activity during young and intumescence period.  相似文献   

11.
【目的】 研究棉蚜取食受蚜害胁迫棉花后,其体内酶活性的变化。【方法】 测定棉蚜取食受棉长管蚜危害24、48、72 h,及棉长管蚜、棉蚜交互危害的棉花后,其体内过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)、谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)活性。【结果】 棉蚜取食经棉长管蚜危害的棉花后,体内过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)、谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)活性均呈上升趋势。除SOD在棉长管蚜危害48 h后达到最大值86.03 U/mg,CAT、POD、AChE、GST均在棉长管蚜危害72 h后达到最大值,分别为452.82、8.12、0.080 9和52.24 U/mg。棉长管蚜和棉蚜交互危害中,2种蚜虫取食次序和取食时间对后取食棉蚜体内酶活性变化影响较大。第1次棉长管蚜危害对后取食棉蚜CAT、SOD、AChE、GST活性变化产生显著影响,第2次棉蚜危害对后取食棉蚜CAT、POD活性产生显著影响,第3次棉长管蚜危害对后取食棉蚜POD、AChE活性产生显著影响。对CAT活性影响最大的处理为:棉长管蚜-棉蚜-棉长管蚜依次危害72 h-72 h-24 h;对POD活性影响最大的处理为:棉长管蚜-棉蚜-棉长管蚜依次危害72 h-72 h-48 h;对SOD活性影响最大的处理为:棉长管蚜-棉蚜-棉长管蚜依次危害48 h-24 h-72 h;对AChE活性影响最大的处理为:棉长管蚜-棉蚜-棉长管蚜依次危害24 h-72 h-48 h;对GST活性影响最大的处理为:棉长管蚜-棉蚜-棉长管蚜依次危害72 h-48 h-48 h。【结论】 棉长管蚜危害棉花 72 h,对其后取食棉蚜体内酶活性影响最大;棉长管蚜和棉蚜交互危害中,第1次棉长管蚜危害对后取食棉蚜酶活性影响最大,第2次棉蚜危害和第3次棉长管蚜危害对后取食棉蚜酶活性影响均较小。  相似文献   

12.
盐胁迫下硅对黄瓜保护酶活性和膜质过氧化物的影响   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  
采用盆栽试验方法,研究施用硅肥(Na2SiO3)对盐渍化土壤上黄瓜叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)3种保护酶活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响.结果表明:施用硅肥(Na2SiO3)显著提高了黄瓜叶片SOD、POD和CAT活性,显著降低了MDA浓度.随着硅肥用量的增加,黄瓜叶片SOD、POD和CAT活性呈先上升后降低的趋势,MDA含量呈先降低后升高的趋势.  相似文献   

13.
In this study, the changes in activities of peroxidase (POD), glutathione S-transferase (GST), catalase (CAT), and superoxide distmuase (SOD) in leaves of four wheat cultivars, including resistant cultivars Shannong 0431 and Shanhongmai, a mild-susceptible cultivar Lumai 21, and a susceptible cultivar Wenmai 6, were investigated to explore if these antioxidantrelated enzymes were involved in wheat defense response to Rhizoctonia cerealis attack. Results showed that the activities of these enzymes in different wheat cultivars varied greatly after challenging with R. cerealis. The PODactivities in resistant cultivars Shannong 0431 and Shanhongmai increased much quicker after the inoculation and displayed much higher activity than that in susceptible cultivar Wenmai 6. In contrast, POD activity showed a slow accumulation and a delayed peak time. The activities of GST and CAT in Shannong 0431 and Lumai 21 increased obviously within 48 h post inoculation (hpi), whereas SOD activity decreased dramatically within 24 hpi in Shannong 0431 and 24-48 hpi in Lumai 21. In susceptible cultivar Wenmai 6, the SOD and CAT activities didn't change obviously, whereas the activity of GST was decreased. The activities of CAT and GST in Shanhongmai did not show significant difference compared with those in Wenmai 6. Results suggested that POD activity may be positively associated with wheat defense to R. cerealis.  相似文献   

14.
寄主植物对不同基因型麦长管蚜解毒酶活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为阐明麦长管蚜[Sitobion avenae(Fabricius)]取食不同寄主植物时体内解毒酶活性的变化,并探索寄主适应性的生理生化基础,以8种基因型麦长管蚜为研究对象,测定其1代或连续3代取食小麦、大麦、燕麦和黑麦草后,体内3种解毒酶[乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)、羧酸酯酶(CarE)和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)]的活性。结果表明,麦长管蚜在4种麦类植物上饲养1代后,大麦对AChE和GST的诱导效果最显著,燕麦对CarE的诱导效果最显著。4种植物相比,大麦对麦长管蚜基因型1、2、3和8的AChE,基因型2、4、5、6和8的CarE,以及基因型1、3、5和6的GST的诱导效果较为显著。比较各寄主植物上第1代和第3代蚜虫的酶活性,发现4种寄主均对第1代蚜虫的CarE活性具有明显诱导效果;大麦对第1代蚜虫GST活性的诱导效果显著,但小麦、燕麦和黑麦草均对第3代蚜虫GST的诱导效果显著。因此,不同寄主植物对麦长管蚜体内3种解毒酶的诱导作用存在显著差异,且这种诱导作用与蚜虫的遗传背景、繁衍世代数及二者的交互作用均密切相关。  相似文献   

15.
黑麦草抗氧化酶对Cd、Zn和Pb复合污染的响应   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
为研究植物抗氧化酶活性与重金属复合污染之间的关系,通过土培正交实验考察重金属Cd(0、10、20、30、40、50 mg·kg~(-1))、Zn(0、150、250、350、450、550 mg·kg~(-1))、Pb(0、100、300、500、700、900 mg·kg~(-1))复合污染在不同胁迫时间(14、21、28、35 d)对黑麦草过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响。结果表明,Cd对CAT和POD起激活作用,对SOD起抑制作用;Zn和Pb对CAT和POD起抑制作用,对SOD起激活作用。在重金属复合污染胁迫下,POD和SOD活性随着培养时间的延长而显著增加,在28 d和35 d时达到最大,分别为对照的260%和637.4%。考虑交互作用,SOD活性对Cd×Zn、Cd×Pb、Zn×Pb有显著响应(P0.05)。3种抗氧化酶中,SOD活性对重金属污染反应最敏感,可以作为表征重金属污染的指示指标。  相似文献   

16.
采用人工污染土壤的方法进行阿苯达唑的蚯蚓毒性试验,设计阿苯达唑的暴露浓度为0、50、100、200、400、600 mg·kg-1,暴露实验进行3、7、14、28 d后,分别检测蚯蚓体内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果表明,在供试浓度范围内,蚯蚓体内各生化指标对污染物暴露指示的敏感性存在差异,敏感性大小为:MDAGSTSOD≈CATPOD。400 mg·kg-1和600 mg·kg-1浓度下,阿苯达唑能够引起蚯蚓机体的氧化应激响应。这些敏感的生化指标可以用作阿苯达唑生态毒理的生物标志物。  相似文献   

17.
The cytoplasm male sterile (CMS) line and its maintainer line of the newly-bred non-heading Chinese cabbage were taken as experimental materials. The production rate of superoxide anion radical (O2 −), contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) as well as ascorbate peroxidase (APX) were determined in buds of different developmental stages and leaves during vegetative and florescence stages. As showed by the results, there were higher levels of MDA and H2O2 contents, higher O2 − production rate and higher activities of SOD, POD, and CAT in the buds of the CMS lines than that in the buds of the fertile lines, while the APX activity was different from the other three enzymes above. There were differences in activities of protective enzymes in leaves but no significant differences in MDA contents and O2 − production rate, which showed that the differences in metabolism of active oxygen between CMS and its maintainer were mainly apparent in reproductive organs. __________ Translated from Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2006, 29(1): 18–22 [译自: 南京农业大学学报]  相似文献   

18.
Reactive oxygen species （ROS） in plant cell, including superoxide （O2^-）, hydrogen peroxide （H2O2）, and malondialdehyde （MDA）, are thought to be important inducible factors of cell apoptosis if excessively accumulated in cells. To elucidate the metabolic mechanism of ROS production and scavenging in anthers of the cytoplasmic male-sterile （CMS） cotton, CMS line, maintainer, and hybrid F1 anthers, were employed for studying the relationship between CMS and metabolism of ROS, by comparing ROS changes in the sterile and fertile anthers at different developmental stages. The results showed that during the abortion preliminary stage （sporogenous cell division stage）, anthers of CMS line had higher contents of O2^-, H2O2, and MDA than those of maintainer or hybrid F1. Simultaneously, the higher activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalase （CAT）, and peroxidase （POD） in scavenging ROS were measured in the anthers of the CMS line, indicating that an increase of ROS in anthers of abortion preliminary stage had an inducible effect on the antioxidant enzymes. But during the abortion peak of CMS anther （pollen mother cell meiosis stage）, on the one hand, contents of O2^-, H2O2, and MDA were extraordinarily high in CMS anthers, on the other hand, the activities of SOD, CAT, and POD were excessively low, which disrupted the balance between the production and elimination of ROS and led to pollen mother cells apoptosis at this stage. In the following two stages （uninucleate microspore stage and mature pollen stage）, the contents of O2^- and H2O2 in the aborted anthers were approximated to contents in the fertile anthers of the maintainer and hybrid F1. However, MDA contents were continuously raised and enzymic activities of SOD, CAT, and POD were consistently decreased in sterile anthers, which indicated that ROS still had harmful effects on the anthers after the apoptosis of the male cells. Excessive accumulation of O2^-, H2O2, and MDA and significant reduction of ROS scavengingenzyme activities were coinstantaneous with male cells apoptosis in the anthers of the cotton CMS line. But when the restorer gene was transferred into the CMS line, excessive production of ROS could be eliminated in the anthers of hybrid F1.  相似文献   

19.
不同生长时期冬枣受绿盲蝽危害后应激防御酶活性的变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
【目的】比较绿盲蝽刺吸与人工针刺模拟危害后,冬枣不同组织的应激防御酶活性,以及受绿盲蝽不同程度危害的冬枣叶、蕾、花、幼果应激防御酶的变化。【方法】在冬枣各生长期（芽期、蕾期、花期、幼果期）易受危害部位（嫩叶、蕾、花、幼果）接入不同数量（1-3头）绿盲蝽和人工针刺模拟危害,危害24 h后,采摘不同危害程度的冬枣组织,采用氮蓝四唑法测定超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性;采用愈创木酚法测定过氧化物酶（POD）活性;采用紫外吸光法测定过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性。【结果】冬枣嫩叶组织遭人工针刺和绿盲蝽刺吸胁迫后所产生的SOD、POD、CAT活性显著高于正常叶片,其中绿盲蝽刺吸嫩叶所产生的应激SOD和CAT活性显著高于人工针刺;冬枣蕾受到人工针刺和绿盲蝽刺吸胁迫后,SOD活性没有变化,POD活性显著增加,受绿盲蝽刺吸胁迫后CAT活性显著高于人工针刺胁迫;冬枣花受到人工针刺和绿盲蝽刺吸胁迫后,SOD和CAT活性没有变化,POD活性显著增加,绿盲蝽刺吸胁迫下POD活性比人工针刺活性更高;冬枣幼果受到人工针刺和绿盲蝽刺吸胁迫后,SOD和CAT活性没有变化,POD活性显著增加。受绿盲蝽不同危害程度的应激酶活性测定结果表明,受害后冬枣各组织内3种防御性酶随受害程度的加重发生不同程度的变化。叶片和花受绿盲蝽不同程度危害后,SOD活性呈现随着受害程度的加重先升高后降低的趋势;POD、CAT活性随受害程度的加重均呈上升的趋势;冬枣蕾受绿盲蝽不同程度危害后,SOD活性变化不显著,POD和CAT活性呈现上升趋势。冬枣幼果受绿盲蝽不同程度危害后,SOD活性随着受害程度的加重先降低,后上升;POD活性随受害程度的加重均呈先下降再上升的趋势。【结论】绿盲蝽的危害胁迫能诱导寄主植物产生一系列应激生化反应。冬枣不同组织受胁迫后,参与防御的酶可能不同,嫩叶受胁迫后,3种防御酶均会发生变化,而蕾、花、幼果等繁殖器官受胁迫后,POD活性变化更为明显;绿盲蝽刺吸胁迫（除了物理损伤外,还分泌唾液进行化学危害）比人工针刺（仅有物理损伤）往往能够诱导更高的防御酶活性;随着绿盲蝽的危害加重,冬枣不同组织的受损程度不同,不同的酶活性表现不同。  相似文献   

20.
对甜瓜杂交种８５０１和８６０１及其母本的几种种子蛋白和几种同工酶进行了电泳分析。结果表明,用蒸馏水、５％ＮａＣｌ、７０％乙醇、６％尿素和０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ提取的各组分种子蛋白的电泳图谱在母本和杂种间均无明显差异。种子和６ｄ苗龄子叶的谷氨酸脱氢酶同工酶、超氧化物歧化酶同工酶、酸性磷酸酯酶同工酶、过氧化物酶同工酶以及种子的酯酶同工酶酶谱在母本和杂种间也未见差异,但１０ｄ苗龄子叶的过氧化物酶同工  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号