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1.
通过对多种鸡球虫和松鼠球虫18SrRNA和28SrRNA进行序列比对分析,在18SrRNA 3′端和28SrRNA 5′端保守区设计艾美耳属通用引物,以斯氏艾美耳球虫洛阳分离株LY卵囊基因组DNA为模板首次成功克隆到斯氏艾美耳球虫完整的ITS1-5.8SrRNA-ITS2序列,其大小为1 178bp,其中ITS1序列长度为423bp,5.8SrRNA为155bp,ITS2为600bp,斯氏艾美耳球虫LY株ITS1/2序列高度变异,与鸡球虫、啮齿动物球虫的序列相似性低于60%。然后在斯氏艾美耳球虫ITS1/2序列超变区设计种特异引物,建立了灵敏、特异的PCR检测方法。本研究结果将为兔球虫强致病种的临床诊断和揭示兔球虫种群遗传特征提供有效的分子工具。 相似文献
2.
通过对多种鸡球虫和松鼠球虫18S rRNA和28S rRNA进行序列比对分析,在18S rRNA 3’端和28S rRNA 5’端保守区设计艾美耳属通用引物,以斯氏艾美耳球虫洛阳分离株LY卵囊基因组DNA为模板首次成功克隆到斯氏艾美耳球虫完整的ITS1-5.8S rRNA-ITS2序列,其大小为1178bp,其中ITS1序列长度为423bp,5.8S rRNA为155 bp,ITS2为600 bp,斯氏艾美耳球虫LY株ITS1/2序列高度变异,与鸡球虫、啮齿动物球虫的序列同源性低于60%。然后在斯氏艾美耳球虫ITS1/2序列超变区设计种特异引物,建立了灵敏、特异的PCR检测方法。本研究结果将为兔球虫强致病种的临床诊断和揭示兔球虫种群遗传特征提供有效的分子工具。 相似文献
3.
3种冠环线虫rDNA-ITS的PCR扩增及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本试验利用PCR扩增3种冠环线虫5个样品的核糖体DNA内转录间隔区(ITS)及5.8S片段,将PCR扩增产物纯化后直接进行序列测定和分析。序列比对和分析结果显示,所测样品ITS1-5.8S-ITS2的长度范围为748~843 bp,总变异位点(包括gaps)119个,简约信息位点18个;其中ITS1和ITS2的长度范围分别为367~370 bp和228~320 bp,变异位点分别为14个和105个,简约信息位点均为9个。所有测试样品的5.8S片段完全相同,长度为153 bp。5条序列ITS1区的G+C含量(48.0%~48.5%)明显高于ITS2区(37.7%~40.3%)。通过序列两两比对,3种冠环线虫ITS1和ITS2的种间差异性分别为1.9%~3.5%和5.6%~31.8%;而种内差异性分别为0~0.5%和0~0.9%。并且所测序列与GenBank中已知序列的同源性为99.07%~99.41%。本研究认为,ITS序列可以作为冠环线虫种类鉴定的分子标记。 相似文献
4.
为研究苦马豆（Swainsona salsula）中内生真菌的种属分类,对采自宁夏的苦马豆内生真菌进行分离培养和形态观察,对分离菌株的ITS序列进行扩增、测序和系统发育分析。从宁夏苦马豆植株的叶和茎中共分离出4个真菌菌株,编号分别为SS_NXB1、SS_NXF1、SS_NXG2、SS_NXA1,因植株未表现出任何病害症状,故确定其为内生真菌。根据形态特征和ITS序列,确定前3株真菌为枝顶孢属（Acremonium）真菌。因菌株SS_NXA1未产生分生孢子及GenBank数据库中缺少同源菌株的分类信息而未确定其分类地位。 相似文献
5.
Aktas M Bendele KG Altay K Dumanli N Tsuji M Holman PJ 《Veterinary parasitology》2007,147(3-4):221-230
The genomic region spanning the two ribosomal RNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2) and the 5.8S rRNA gene was cloned and sequenced from sixteen Theileria isolates. Each Theileria species possessed ITS1 and ITS2 of unique size(s) and species specific nucleotide sequences. Varying degrees of ITS1 and ITS2 intra- and inter-species sequence polymorphism were found among ruminant Theileria species. The spacers were most polymorphic in the agent of tropical theileriosis, Theileria annulata, and were more conserved in two benign species, Theileria buffeli and Theileria sergenti Chitose. Phylogenetic analysis of the rDNA ITS1-5.8S rRNA gene-ITS2 region clearly separated each taxon, placing them in three clusters. One held T. annulata, Theileria parva, and Theileria mutans, with the latter two most closely related. The second held T. sergenti Ikeda, T. sergenti Chitose, and T. buffeli, with the latter two most closely related. The third cluster held the Theileria ovis isolates. 相似文献
6.
长江上中游地区是世界李的原产地,李品种资源丰富,传统主栽品种为江安大白李;为了快速甄别重庆地方李与江安大白李之间的亲缘关系,加快重庆地方良种李新品种培育,该文采用DNA条形码技术,运用分子鉴定方法,从分子水平对重庆开州区选择的开州晚熟李与江安大白李进行matK、rbcL、ITS序列测定和比对,构建物种NJ进化树,快速鉴定两者之间的亲缘关系,指导地方李新品种培育。通过对开州晚熟李和江安大白李叶片样品的matK、rbcL、ITS序列测定,发现两种地方李的3种序列中,ITS、rbcL序列NJ进化树均表现为梳子状,差异不明显,两者之间达不到区分“种”的程度;matK序列NJ进化树之间有明显的差异。研究表明,开州晚熟李与江安大白李亲缘关系较近,属同种植物,但两者存在品种间遗传差异,通过进一步的培育有望育成新品种。 相似文献
7.
为了解福建省龙岩地区牛场体表蜱的种类,试验采集龙岩地区牛体表寄生蜱样本,基于蜱的核糖体rDNA内转录间隔区(internal transcribed spacer,ITS)序列PCR扩增方法进行分子鉴定,获得ITS1和ITS2基因序列,进行blastn相似性搜索,应用MegAlign和MEGA 7.0软件完成同源性分析及种系发育分析。结果表明,该蜱ITS1序列与中国甘肃微小扇头蜱分离株同源性达99.32%(JQ737124.1、JQ737125.1),与中国湖南微小扇头蜱HAI2分离株同源性达99.16%(MK224531.1);ITS2序列与中国河南、南非豪登微小扇头蜱分离株同源性均为100%(KX450287.1、KY457506.1);种系发育分析结果显示,龙岩地区牛体表分离的牛蜱ITS基因序列与扇头蜱属ITS基因序列聚类,与革蜱属和璃眼蜱属处于两个不同的分支。说明福建龙岩牛蜱分离株为微小扇头蜱。 相似文献
8.
XU Jia-yuan LIAO Gui-cheng HU Hui-peng CHEN Xiao-zhen LIU Li-dan WU Song-ming WEN Yuan-hui LIU Yuan WENG Ya-biao LIN Rui-qing 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(12):30-33
In order to study whether the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) sequence could be used as a molecular marker for the species identification of rabbit coccidian, the rDNA ITS of Eimeria intestinalis, Eimeria flavescens and Eimeria magna were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and were cloned into pGEM-T Easy vector subsequently. The positive recombinant plasmids were identified by PCR and then sequenced. By sequence comparison and comparative analysis with the relative sequences of rabbit Eimeria spp. available in GenBank, the results showed that the lengths of Eimeria intestinalis, Eimeria flavescens and Eimeria magna were 1065, 1009 and 1047 bp, respectively, and the sequence homologies with the same species sequences were 99.2%, 99.0% and 94.5%, respectively, while were 55.3% to 82.1% compared with corresponding sequences of other different species sequences. The phylogenetic analysis using software Mega 5.0 showed that all rabbit coccidia clustered together in a clade, which was divided into two sister lineages, corresponding to the presence or absence of oocyst residuum. The result demonstrated ITS could be used as a molecular marker for the species identification of rabbit coccidia. 相似文献
9.
Maiko OHTORI Mikiko AOKI Tadashi ITAGAKI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(1):105-107
This study was designed to clarify the differences in the internal transcribed
spacer (ITS) 1 and 5.8S nucleotide sequences of Moniezia expansa,
M. benedeni and M. monardi isolated from ruminants in
Japan and to determine their phylogenetic relationships. A 98% similarity in the 5.8S
sequences was observed among the 3 Moniezia species, whereas many
nucleotide indels and substitutions were observed in the ITS1 sequences among the three
Moniezia species. These results suggest that the ITS1 region could
serve as a potential marker for discriminating the 3 Moniezia species. In
the phylogenetic tree based on the ITS1 sequences, M. monardi and
M. benedeni showed genetically closer relationship to each other than
to M. expansa. 相似文献
10.
11.
本试验将从犬猫肠道中分离的钩棘单睾吸虫和扇棘单睾吸虫用盐酸卡红染色后观察其形态学特征;PCR扩增其ITS2基因序列并测序,并将测序结果与GenBank同属异形科的多棘单睾吸虫和横川后殖吸虫序列进行比对;应用Mega 6.05软件采用邻位相连法构建种系发育树进行分析。盐酸卡红染色后显示,钩棘单睾吸虫和扇棘单睾吸虫各形态学特征符合经典的分类学描述。PCR测序后获得钩棘单睾吸虫和扇棘单睾吸虫ITS2序列长度分别为295和297 bp,G+C含量分别为49.5%(146/295)和54.2%(161/297)。提交至GenBank后获得登录号分别为钩棘单睾吸虫KJ137221~KJ137223,KP165437~KP165439;扇棘单睾吸虫KP165440。序列比对结果显示,钩棘单睾吸虫和扇棘单睾吸虫种内差异性为0,4种异形吸虫种间差异为15.2%~28.9%。基于ITS2序列建立的种系发育树显示钩棘单睾吸虫和扇棘单睾吸虫构成自展值为78%的拓扑分支。 相似文献
12.
基于核糖体DNA第一与第二转录间隔序列以及5.8S序列,以分离自广州动物园大熊猫体内的蛔虫为研究对象,用保守引物NC_5和NC_2对核糖体DNA（rDNA）的内转录间隔区ITS-1,ITS-2及5.8S序列进行PCR扩增,扩增后的片段纯化后克隆至pGEM-Teasy载体,重组质粒通过菌液PCR鉴定后,对阳性菌落进行序列测定及分析,鉴定大熊猫蛔虫的种类。结果显示,目的片段总长为910 bp,2个不同样品之间的ITS及5.8S序列没有差异,与GenBank~（TM）中的拜林蛔线虫（Baylisascaris transfuga）、猪蛔虫（Ascaris suum）和人蛔虫（Ascaris lumbricoides）的ITS序列相似性分别为96.6%、82.9%和82.7%。结果表明,此次分离的大熊猫蛔线虫可能为拜林蛔线虫。 相似文献
13.
The first internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) of nuclear ribosomal DNA from Culicoides arakawae was amplified by PCR, cloned and sequenced. The wDNAsis software was used to analyze the ITS1 sequences of C. arakawae and other nine species of Culicoides, which were obtained from GenBank and EMBL databases. For all species, the lengths of the ITS1 were 316-469 bp, and the G+C contents were 26.79-34.53%. Based on the lengths of the ITS1 sequences, the 10 Culicoides species could be divided into two groups. The first group consisted of C. arakawae, C. albicans, C. cubitalis, C. pulicaris and C. punctatus, and the second group comprised C. impunctatus, C. nubeculosus, C. variipennis, C. grisescens and C. imicola. The lengths for the first group were 316-347 bp and the second group were 457-469 bp. C. arakawae belonged to the first group by its ITS1 sequence length. Sequence analysis revealed that C. arakawae was genetically more similar to the first group than it was to the second group, consistent with results based on sequence length. The alignment of ITS1 (the alignment length was 500 bp including the gaps) sequences showed that there was a highly conserved region, which was between 288 and 388 bp, except for a few insertions and substitutions. These findings have important implications for the molecular identification of C. arakawae, for studying its molecular genetics and epidemiology, and for studying the molecular systematics of Culicoides. 相似文献
14.
为探讨细口杯环线虫(Cylicocyclus leptostomum)的分类地位和系统发育关系,本试验利用数码显微镜对细口杯环线虫进行了形态观察,运用PCR扩增其核糖体DNA内部转录间隔区(rDNA-ITS)序列,并从GenBank中下载12种圆线虫的ITS序列,以马圆形线虫(Strongylus equinus)为外群,运用最大似然法(maximum likelihood,ML)构建系统发育树。结果显示,细口杯环线虫中等大小,口囊呈圆柱形,宽度大于深度,口囊底部有小齿;口囊壁前端薄,后端基部有明显的环箍形增厚;外叶冠由20～24个小叶组成,内叶冠由50～60个小叶组成;食道漏斗较小;雄虫生殖锥较长,呈圆锥形;雌虫尾部直,尾尖呈指形;所测ITS序列总长度为837bp,其中ITS1长366bp,5.8S长153bp,ITS2长318bp;ITS1的GC含量(46.0%)明显高于ITS2(39.8%);经BLAST同源性比对分析,本研究线虫ITS序列与GenBank上登录的同种线虫序列(登录号:AJ004849、Y08587)同源性达99.85%,与阿氏杯环线虫的同源性达99.0%,与杯环属内其他线虫的同源性仅为93.33%～98.45%;ITS序列种间差异远大于种内差异;系统进化分析显示,细口杯环线虫与阿氏杯环线虫的亲缘关系较近,而与杯环属内其他线虫的亲缘关系相对较远。综上所述,ITS序列可作为鉴定寄生线虫的分子遗传标记,证实所采标本是细口杯环线虫,并首次在国内报道了细口杯环线虫的ITS序列,为该线虫的进一步研究奠定基础。 相似文献
15.
利用ISSR、核基因ITS2、叶绿体基因psbA-trnH和trnL-F三种分子标记对100个国内外广为种植的栽培金鸡菊(Coreopsis)种质进行遗传多样性和亲缘关系分析，以期为栽培金鸡菊的分类鉴定、育种及指纹图谱构建提供更多分子依据。结果表明：三种分子标记均显示沙漠金鸡菊与其余材料亲缘关系较远；12条ISSR引物扩增出总条带153个，多态性条带149个，多态性条带百分比为97.39%，在遗传距离为0.664处整体可划分为4类；ITS2,psbA-trnH和trnL-F序列大小分别为171bp~175bp,252bp~426bp和698bp~703bp；基于psbA-trnH和trnL-F序列的母系溯源整体可分为6类，二者合并后定义了9个单倍型，两色组和歧序组是具有特殊舌状花色的金鸡菊品种重要的母系材料，轮叶金鸡菊‘月光’和短毛金鸡菊‘虹光’等品种源于远缘杂交；ITS2序列将整体划分为5类，定义了63个单倍型，大部分单倍型只对应一个种质，ITS2序列有望作为金鸡菊品种鉴定的DNA条形码。 相似文献
16.
斑马蛔虫ITS及5．8SrDNA的克隆及进化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究从斑马体内分离的蛔虫的核糖体DNA内转录间隔区（ITS）及5．8SrDNA序列的遗传变异情况,并用ITS序列重构斑马蛔虫与其它蛔虫的种群遗传关系。利用聚合酶链反应（PCR）扩增斑马蛔虫rDNA的ITS-1、5．8S及ITS-2片段,将PCR扩增出的片段纯化后克隆至pGEM．TEasy载体,重组质粒通过菌落PCR鉴定后,对阳性菌落进行序列测定并进行序列分析。结果显示所获得的斑马蛔虫ITS及5．8SrDNA序列总长为892bp,包含部分的18S、28S及全部的ITS,1、5．8S及ITS．2序列。证实从斑马体内分离的蛔虫为马副蛔虫,从而为斑马蛔虫的分类鉴定以及进一步的分子流行病学调查奠定了基础。 相似文献
17.
应用保守引物BD1和BD2对7个鸡蛔虫凉山州分离株的核糖体DNA内转录间隔区(ITS)及5.8S rDNA序列进行PCR扩增和序列测定,并用ITS-1、ITS-2序列重构鸡蛔虫与其他蛔虫的系统发育关系。测序结果显示所获得的鸡蛔虫ITS及5.8S rDNA序列大小为974~989 bp,同源性为98.9%~100.0%。其中ITS-1、5.8S rDNA和ITS-2片段大小分别为473~481、157和337~359 bp,同源性分别为98.5%~100.0%、100.0% 和98.5%~100.0%。系统发育树显示所有鸡蛔虫分离株聚在同一分支,能与其他蛔虫相区别。研究结果表明,鸡蛔虫的ITS-1、ITS-2序列种内变异小,但种间差异大,故可作为分子标记用于鸡蛔虫的虫种鉴定,为鸡蛔虫的分子分类、分子流行病学调查和种群遗传的进一步研究奠定基础。 相似文献
18.
本研究旨在阐明黄鳝胃瘤线虫湖南分离株的核糖体DNA(rDNA)内转录间隔区(ITS)及5.8 S rDNA序列的遗传变异情况,并用ITS序列重构胃瘤线虫与其它线虫的种群遗传关系.利用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增胃瘤线虫rDNA的ITS-1、5.8S及ITS-2片段,将PCR扩增出的片段纯化后克隆至pGEM-T Easy载体,重组质粒通过菌落PCR鉴定后,对阳性菌落进行序列测定并进行序列分析.结果显示所获得的胃瘤线虫ITS及5.8 S rDNA序列总长存在一定差异(922～927 bp),其中包含部分的18S、28 S及全部的ITS-1 (350～351 bp)、5.8S(102 bp)及ITS-2 (340～344 bp)序列.本研究系国内首次报道胃瘤线虫的ITS序列,其结果为黄鳝胃瘤线虫的分类鉴定以及进一步的分子流行病学调查和群体遗传研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
19.
Summary Four species of amphistomes were recorded from buffaloes in Peshawar region. The incidence of different species was determined.
The significance of amphistomes in causing disease is discussed.
Sumario Se registraron cuatro especies de Paramfistomas de bufalos en la región de Peshawar. Se determinó la incidencia de las diferentes especies. Se discute el significado de los amfistomas como causantes de Enfermedates.
Résumé 4 espèces d'amphistomes sont signalées chez les buffles de la région de Peshawar. L'incidence de ces différentes espèces est déterminée. L'importance de ces amphistomes sous l'angle de leur pouvoir pathogène est discutée.相似文献
20.
María Ortuo Maria S. Latrofa María A. Iborra Pedro Prez‐Cutillas Luis J. Bernal Jos Risueo Clara Muoz Ana Bernal Pedro F. Snchez‐Lopez Manuel Segovia Giada Annoscia Carla Maia Sofia Cortes Lenea Campino Domenico Otranto Eduardo Berriatua 《Zoonoses and public health》2019,66(8):961-973
Leishmania infantum causes human and canine leishmaniosis. The parasite, transmitted by phlebotomine sand flies, infects species other than dogs and people, including wildlife, although their role as reservoirs of infection remains unknown for most species. Molecular typing of parasites to investigate genetic variability and evolutionary proximity can help understand transmission cycles and designing control strategies. We investigated Leishmania DNA variability in kinetoplast (kDNA) and internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) sequences in asymptomatically infected wildlife (n = 58) and symptomatically and asymptomatically infected humans (n = 38) and dogs (n = 15) from south‐east Spain, using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and in silico restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses. All ITS2 sequences (n = 76) displayed a 99%–100% nucleotide identity with a L. infantum reference sequence, except one with a 98% identity to a reference Leishmania panamensis sequence, from an Ecuadorian patient. No heterogeneity was recorded in the 73 L. infantum ITS2 sequences except for one SNP in a human parasite sequence. In contrast, kDNA analysis of 44 L. infantum sequences revealed 11 SNP genotypes (nucleotide variability up to 4.3%) and four RFLP genotypes including B, F and newly described S and T genotypes. Genotype frequency was significantly greater in symptomatic compared to asymptomatic individuals. Both methods similarly grouped parasites as predominantly or exclusively found in humans, in dogs, in wildlife or in all three of them. Accordingly, the phylogenetic analysis of kDNA sequences revealed three main clusters, two as a paraphyletic human parasites clade and a third including dogs, people and wildlife parasites. Results suggest that Leishmania infantum genetics is complex even in small geographical areas and that, probably, several independent transmission cycles take place simultaneously including some connecting animals and humans. Investigating these transmission networks may be useful in understanding the transmission dynamics, infection risk and therefore in planning L. infantum control strategies. 相似文献