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W A Watson 《The Veterinary record》1975,96(17):374-376
The association between salmonellosis in man and the infection in food animals has been clearly established. There is, moreover, little doubt that abattoir by-products, effluent and solid waste may allow the recycling of infection in animals. The potential hazard posed by salmonellosis to human and animal health will be reduced only by a greater control over the slaughter of infected farm livestock, improved isolation and casualty slaughter accommodation, a stricter control of slaughterhouse hygiene and the provision and full utilisation of adequate laboratory facilities for the bacteriological examination of meat and the abattoir environment. 相似文献
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分析了RomillyHills肉用细毛羊与中国美利奴羊 (ChinaMerino)杂交一代公羔出生到 2月龄的生长发育 ,2～ 5月龄育肥效果和羊肉品质。结果表明 :在农区集约化生产方式下 ,R×C一代公羔初生重比中国美利奴羊高 0 44kg ,差异显著 (P <0 0 5) ;2月龄、 5月龄的活重和日增重分别高于中国美利奴羊 3 1 0kg、 5 94kg和 48g、 32g (P <0 0 1 )。胸围、胸宽和十字部宽均极显著高于中国美利奴羊 (P <0 0 1 ) ,胸深显著高于中国美利奴羊 (P <0 0 5)。R×C一代公羔比中国美利奴羊胴体重、净肉重分别高 4 90kg和 3 94kg (P <0 0 1 ) ;屠宰率和净肉率分别高4 2 5 %和 3 9% (P <0 0 5) ;后腿、腰肉重占胴体重百分比高 8 39% (P <0 0 1 ) ;眼肌面积和GR值分别高 2 80cm2 和 0 55mm (P <0 0 5) ;肌内脂肪含量低 2 40 % (P <0 0 5)。 相似文献
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Meat hygiene is an important instrument of preventive public health since the end of the nineteenth century. The methods used during ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection are partly quite traditional. This is in particular true for the identification of parasites in meat. The aim of this review was to present facts on aetiology, prevalence and importance of meat-borne parasitic hazards. The capacity and the limits of the ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection for the identification of parasitic hazards are considered. Further, suggestions for the improvement of the meat hygiene are given. Cysticercosis, Toxoplasmosis and Sarcocystosis are exposed in detail. With regard to Cysticercosis, the integration of serological methods in the inspection procedure could result in a tenfold improvement of diagnostical sensitivity. With regard to Toxoplasmosis, it is obvious that meat containing Toxoplasma-cysts may reach the consumer, as animals infected with Toxoplasma gondii can neither be recognised in the ante-mortem inspection nor in the meat inspection. Systematical serological investigations on farm level would allow an appropriate judgement during meat inspection and minimize the consumer exposure to this parasite. Further, reliable methods for the detection of Toxoplasma-cysts have to be developed. With regard to Sarcocystosis, the compulsory inspection of the muscle surfaces to recognise a "massive infection with Sarcocystis" is very doubtful in its interpretation. There is a need for suitable microscopic, serological and molecular biological methods for the detection of Sarcocystis-species and reliable informations on the seroprevalence of the parasite in slaughtering animals. 相似文献
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随着国民经济发展和人民生活水平不断提高 ,人们对畜产品质量的要求也越来越高 ,对优质无公害放心肉的需求量越来越大 ,这种趋势将会持续增长。随着我国规模化养猪业的发展 ,在高产、高效的同时 ,如何生产符合国家有关标准和确保消费者健康安全的优质猪肉是养猪者所面临的重要问题。各科研单位开发研制的肉质改良剂 ,正是在国家安全生产猪肉的有关政策法规基础上生产出的高科技产品 ,对发展安全、高效、优质的放心肉和促进养猪业可持续发展都具有重要的现实意义。肉质改良剂具有促进生长、降低料耗、提高肉的持水性和改善肉色、提高饲料利用… 相似文献
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