共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以车桑子(Dodonaea viscose(L.)Jacq)种子为实验材料,置入光照气候箱实培养,研究不同浸种方式(40℃温水、0.3%高锰酸钾溶液、不浸种)、温度处理(15、20、25、30℃恒温和18～25℃变温)和贮藏时间(11、15、19个月和23个月)对车桑子种子萌发的影响,结果表明:3种浸种方式下的萌发率差异不显著;在贮藏时间实验中,萌发率先升后降,在贮藏19个月时达到最高,与其他3次实验均呈现显著性差异;温度处理中,18～25℃变温处理萌发率比其他4次实验显著提高,20℃以上适合车桑子种子萌发。 相似文献
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为探查药用植物假马鞭(Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)种子破除休眠的贮藏方法以及萌发的最佳温度条件,将假马鞭种子分别进行30 天的室温干燥贮藏、15℃湿润贮藏、4℃低温层积和0℃冰冻贮藏后,测定其萌发率;种子在6 个温度梯度(15、20、25、30、35、40℃)、12 h 光照/12 h 黑暗条件下培养,观测其萌发率和萌发进程。结果表明：假马鞭种子具有较高活性(92%),初始萌发率为10%~49.3%;经过室温干燥贮藏、15℃、4℃湿润贮藏的种子,在变温(25℃/15℃)培养下其萌发率分别达到55.3%、70%和56.7%,经0℃冰冻贮藏后萌发率降低至9.3%;假马鞭种子对6 种培养温度显示出不同的响应,在30℃和35℃培养下,萌发开始时间较早（1~7 天）,累积萌发率不足20%;在20℃和25℃培养下,萌发开始时间较晚（7~11天）,累积萌发率分别达到72.7%和56%。假马鞭种子具有中度生理休眠,经过室内干燥贮藏、15℃湿润贮藏和4℃层积可以破除种子部分休眠,获得较高萌发率,种子达到最高萌发率(70%)的最佳贮藏条件是15℃湿润贮藏、变温培养(25℃/15℃);未经贮藏处理的种子达到最高萌发率(72.7%)的培养温度是20℃。 相似文献
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《中国农学通报》2017,(34)
为探查药用植物假马鞭(Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)种子破除休眠的贮藏方法以及萌发的最佳温度条件,将假马鞭种子分别进行30天的室温干燥贮藏、15℃湿润贮藏、4℃低温层积和0℃冰冻贮藏后,测定其萌发率;种子在6个温度梯度(15、20、25、30、35、40℃)、12 h光照/12 h黑暗条件下培养,观测其萌发率和萌发进程。结果表明:假马鞭种子具有较高活性(92%),初始萌发率为10%~49.3%;经过室温干燥贮藏、15℃、4℃湿润贮藏的种子,在变温(25℃/15℃)培养下其萌发率分别达到55.3%、70%和56.7%,经0℃冰冻贮藏后萌发率降低至9.3%;假马鞭种子对6种培养温度显示出不同的响应,在30℃和35℃培养下,萌发开始时间较早(1~7天),累积萌发率不足20%;在20℃和25℃培养下,萌发开始时间较晚(7~11天),累积萌发率分别达到72.7%和56%。假马鞭种子具有中度生理休眠,经过室内干燥贮藏、15℃湿润贮藏和4℃层积可以破除种子部分休眠,获得较高萌发率,种子达到最高萌发率(70%)的最佳贮藏条件是15℃湿润贮藏、变温培养(25℃/15℃);未经贮藏处理的种子达到最高萌发率(72.7%)的培养温度是20℃。 相似文献
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《分子植物育种》2016,(12)
以珍稀濒危植物秦岭岩白菜种子为材料,研究了温度、光照对种子萌发的影响,旨在揭示秦岭岩白菜种子的萌发特性,为人工扩繁体系的构建及野生种群的回归复壮提供依据。结果表明,温度和光照对秦岭岩白菜种子萌发有显著影响,两者互作对种子萌发无显著影响。在适宜的温度下(20℃~25℃),秦岭岩白菜种子萌发启动快,发芽势、发芽指数和发芽率高;温度过低(10℃)或过高(30℃)种子萌发延迟,发芽势、发芽指数和发芽率明显降低。光照对种子萌发的起始时间无明显影响;但全光照或半光/半暗条件下,种子的发芽势、发芽指数和发芽率明显比黑暗条件下高。温度是影响秦岭岩白菜种子萌发的重要因素,在20℃~25℃下采取全光照或半光/半暗环境有利于种子萌发和幼苗建成。 相似文献
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温度对狗尾草和金色狗尾草植物种子萌发的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以狗尾草和金色狗尾草种子为材料,研究了温度对具同属不同种植物种子萌发指标的影响,为分析种子萌发特点及其调控因子提供理论依据.实验设定6个温度处理和2个光照条件共12个处理.萌发指标包括萌发率、初始萌发时间、休眠率.结果表明:5℃/15℃和10℃/20℃是2种狗尾草种子萌发的适宜温度,低温和高温均显著抑制种子萌发;2种狗尾草种子初始萌发时间均随温度升高而缩短;同一温度下光照或黑暗对2种狗尾草种子萌发率无显著影响.温度对光照或黑暗环境下狗尾草种子休眠率无显著影响,对金色狗尾草种子休眠率影响显著. 相似文献
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通过人工气候箱设置不同的温度条件,探讨了不同温度对车前属3种植物种子萌发的影响。结果表明,小车前和车前种子在恒温条件下发芽起始时间较相对应的变温条件快,变温15℃/25℃,25℃/35℃显著延迟萌发起始时间。小车前、车前和大车前种子萌发最适宜的变温环境为20℃/30℃,萌发率分别为83.60%、100.00%和98.80%,车前和大车前种子呈爆发型萌发方式,萌发率超过98%所需时间平均为4 d;恒温培养条件为25℃,且该温度下小车前种子全部萌发仅需3 d;高温均不利于种子萌发。3种车前属植物种子发芽势、发芽指数表现出与萌发率相一致的变化规律,表明3种车前属植物发芽势和发芽指数对温度的响应不同。 相似文献
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Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
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Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
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Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献
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Richard N. Lester 《Euphytica》1989,44(1-2):125-132
Summary An hypothesis is developed that the rapid change from wild plants into domesticated crops principally involves the selection of alleles with non-functional gene products which leads to reduced control of the highly integrated metabolism and morphogenesis previously accumulated by lengthy natural selection. Such disturbance of the genome produces altered physiological and morphological development which, although deleterious in nature, serves mankind better and has been selected. 相似文献
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B. Julier P. Guy C. Castillo-Acuna G. Caubel C. Ecalle M. Esquibet V. Furstoss C. Huyghe C. Lavaud A. Porcheron P. Pracros G. Raynal 《Euphytica》1996,91(2):241-250
Summary Twenty-five lucerne populations of the Medicago sativa complex, which were either diploid or tetraploid and wild or cultivated, were analysed for their resistance to four different fungal diseases and to stem nematode. Forage quality, including stem digestibility and saponin content, was also tested.Populations varied in susceptibility to the diseases caused by Colletotrichum trifolii, Verticillium albo-atrum, Sclerotinia trifoliorum and Pseudopezizza medicaginis, and to the nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Except for Sclerotinia rot, sativa and falcata subspecies differed in susceptibility, but this grouping of populations did not account for the full range of variation among them. However, the resistance to P. medicaginis was much lower in the sativa than in the falcata populations.Populations also varied significantly in stem fiber content and digestibility. Stem digestibility was negatively correlated to forage yield. Wild sativa and falcata populations had lower fiber content and higher digestibility than cultivated sativa populations. The medicagenic acid was the sapogenin responsible for the anti-nutritional effect of the lucerne measured by the yellow mealworm larvae Tenebrio molitor. The medicagenic acid content was lowest for the pure sativa populations, highest for the pure falcata populations, and intermediate for the French sativa varieties that have some traits originating from falcata germplasm. Some populations could be used in breeding programs to improve disease and nematode resistance, and forage quality. 相似文献
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In order to explore the pharmacological effects of active components of Gastrodiae Rhizoma on the central nervous system,through consulting related literatures,... 相似文献
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[Objectives]The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Pb on rhizosphere soil enzyme activity and chemical constituents of Achyranthes bidentat... 相似文献
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不同P-Zn配比对小麦幼苗微量元素营养的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用了螯合-缓冲营养液培养方法对小麦进行了苗期培养试验,在3个P水平(0,0.6,3.0 mmol/L)和3个Zn水平(0,3,30 μmol/L)的完全组合下对小麦苗期生长及Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn营养进行了研究,旨在为小麦微肥施用提供理论依据.结果表明,P、Zn的正常供应促进了小麦生长,二者的缺乏与过量均会抑制小麦发育,且这种影响在冠部表现得更为明显.在小麦苗期,Zn与Cu的吸收存在明显的拮抗作用,但供Zn则促进了Zn和Cu的转运,而Mn转运则受到了抑制;过量供Zn时,大量Zn被转运到冠部,同时明显抑制了(Fe+Cu+Mn)的吸收总量;P的供应显著地抑制了Fe的吸收,但P的供应提高了Zn、Cu、Mn的转运率;P、Zn在对Zn与Fe、Cu、Mn间吸收竞争的影响中,Zn本身的影响要比P的影响更为明显,供Zn明显促进了小麦幼苗对Zn的吸收;在小麦幼苗冠部,Zn与Fe的竞争中,供P利于Zn的吸收,缺P则利于Fe的吸收;而Zn与Cu以及Zn与Mn间的竞争中,缺磷时利于Zn的吸收,供磷后则利于Cu和Mn的吸收.总之,小麦幼苗Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn营养中,P、Zn的不同配比会不同程度地改变Zn与Fe、Cu、Mn的协同或拮抗效应. 相似文献
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Summary
Glycine tabacina (Labill.) Benth. is a wild perennial species related to the cultivated soybean, G. max (L.) Merr. It is composed of diploid (2n=40) and tetraploid (2n=80) cytotypes. Currently, to differentiate the cytotypes, plants are grown out in the greenhouse and chromosome counts made on pollen mother cells. It is a laborious and time consuming process. The objective of this study was to determine whether electrophoretic techniques could be utilized to separate the cytotypes. Electrophoretic examination of seven isozyme systems from seed of 67 G. tabacina accessions revealed banding patterns that could be used to differentiate between diploid and tetraploid cytotypes in the species. Among the tetraploid accessions, the number of bands observed were always greater than the diploids. Some tetraploid banding patterns consisted of bands similar to the diploid tabacina and/or additional bands previously identified in other Glycine species. The patterns of isozyme multiplicity and variation in the tetraploid tabacinas suggests more than one mode of origin for the tetraploids. 相似文献
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Summary Some photosynthetic characters as-leaf anatomy, leaf photosynthetic rate and CO2 compensation pointdistinguishing C3 and C4 plants and physiological characters as leaf area ratio, nitrogen content, leaf stem ratio and total shoot-to-root and deep root-to-shoot ratios have been studied in rice × sorghum and rice × wheat hybrids. Rice × sorghum 1. has lower values of photosynthetic rate, leaf nitrogen, total root and deep root-to-shoot ratio and CO2 compensation point as of rice parent where as, rice × sorghym 2. is superior in all these characters. Both hybrids lack kranz anatomy. Though both rice × sorghum hybrids show characters of C3 rice plant but rice × sorghum 2. has improved drought tolerance and leaf characters in relation to yield. Rice × wheat hybrid have higher assimilatory area and higher total root-to-shoot ratio. Grains of rice × wheat hybrids are identical to rice grain. However, as grains of rice × wheat hybrid does not contain seed coat, it could be exploited as novel rice germplasm after improvement.Abbreviations T
CO2 compensation point
- T21
CO2 compensation point at 21% O2
- T2
CO2 compensation point at 2% O2
- dR/sR
deep Root-to-shoot Ratio
- LAR
Leaf Area Ratio
- CER
photosynthetic rate
- TR/SR
Total Root-to-Shoot Ratio 相似文献