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畜禽强制免疫工作是我国重大动物疫病防控工作中的一项重要政策,《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》第十三条规定,国家对严重危害养殖业生产和人体健康的动物疫病实施强制免疫。省、自治区、直辖市人民政府兽医主管部门根据国家动物疫病强制免疫计划,制定本行政区域的强制免疫计划。同时第十四条还规定,县级以上地方人民政府兽医主管部门组织实施动物疫病强制免疫计划。乡级人民政府、 相似文献
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畜禽强制免疫工作时我国重大动物疫病防控工作中的一项重要政策,《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》第十四条规定,国家对动物疫病实行预防为主的方针,国家对严重危害养殖业生产和人体健康的动物疫病实施强制免疫,县级以上地方人民政府兽医主管部门组织实施动物疫病强制免疫计划。乡级人民政府、城市街道办事处应当组织本管辖区域内饲养动物的单位和个人做好强制免疫工作。饲养动物的单位和个人应当依法履行动物疫病强制免疫义务,按照兽医主管部门的要求做好强制免疫工作。经强制免疫的动物,应当按照国务院兽医主管部门 相似文献
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根据国家重大动物疫病强制免疫政策规定,2017年黄山市在全市实施动物强制免疫疫苗“先打后补”政策试点。通过政策引领、会议推动、试点示范等措施,有序推进强制免疫“先打后补”政策实施,在推进养殖场(户)强制免疫主体责任落实,提升重大动物疫病防控能力等方面效果显著。但是在政策实施过程中发现了动物防疫体系弱化、工作开展不平衡、养殖场(户)积极性不高等问题,由此提出强化动物防疫体系建设、增强免疫服务供给能力、优化政府服务水平等思考,以期为全面推进动物强制免疫“先打后补”工作提供参考。 相似文献
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近几年．我国在强制免疫工作中投入了大量财力和物力，取得了较好成效。但实际工作中还存在着影响强制免疫工作开展的一些突出问题，增加了重大动物疫病防控的难度。笔者多年从事重大动物疫病防．疫工作。现就当前重大动物疫病实施强制免疫存在的问题谈谈自己的看法和建议。 相似文献
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强制免疫是指国家对严重危害养殖业生产和人体健康的动物疫病,采取制定强制免疫计划,确定免疫用生物制品和免疫程序,以及对免疫效果进行监测等一系列预防控制动物疫病的强制性措施,以达到有计划分步骤地预防、控制、扑灭动物疫病的目的。强制免疫是防控重大动物疫病的有效措施,也是各级政府动物防疫工作的核心内容。口蹄疫、猪瘟、高致病性猪蓝耳病3种疫病是威胁我国养猪业的主要疫病,是属于国家强制免疫的对象。目前,疫苗免疫接种是预防和控制这3种疫病的主要措施。 相似文献
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正搞好动物免疫是控制和减少动物疫病的最基础最关键措施。一、问题分析1.重视强制免疫,忽视常规免疫。近年来,各地区各部门不断加大重大动物疫病的防控工作力度,但从实践中看,只重视了重大动物疫病的强制免疫工作,村级动物防疫员只按照要求进行强制免疫项目的免疫。而常规免疫工作绝大部分都是由动物养殖户自行免疫,业务部门指导检查时也是注重强制免疫项目的指导和检查,往往忽视了常规免疫项目的指导和检查。2.免疫程序不规范,影响免疫 相似文献
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张全勇 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2005,26(3):33-34
强制免疫是我国预防重大动物疫病发生和传播的重要措施之一。《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》第二十一条明确规定,国家对严重危害养殖业生产和人体健康的动物疫病实行计划免疫制度,实施强制免疫。近几年,我国在强制免疫工作中投入了大量财力和物力,取得了较好成效。但实际工作中还存在一些突出问题,制约了强制免疫工作的开展,增加了重大动物疫病发生的危险性。1重大动物疫病强制免疫工作存在的主要问题近年来,口蹄疫、疯牛病、禽流感等重大动物疫病在国际上时有发生,周边的少数国家和地区动物疫病日趋复杂,对我国重大动物疫病的防治构成极大威… 相似文献
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对基层重大动物疫病免疫工作中存在问题的一点思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国对重大动物疫病防控主要采取强制免疫计划,随着新修订《动物防疫法》的颁布和实施,基层动物防疫投入逐步加大,防疫队伍建设逐步加强,各地也都逐步建立了村级防疫员队伍,基层动物防疫网络进一步健全和完善,为做好重大动物疫病的免疫工作奠定了基础。然而,基层动物防疫工作仍然存在着不少问题,严重制约着重大动物疫病防控水平的进一步提升,为重大动物疫病的防控埋下了巨大隐患。 相似文献
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畜禽免疫副反应事故的解决办法探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
畜禽经免疫注射后，个别可能出现副反应。副反应事故的处理措施是否得当，对强制免疫工作的开展和重大动物疫病的防控具有十分重大的意义。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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