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ZHANG Hao ZHAO Jia-ping WU Qiong YANG Ying DU Zhan-yu GUO Yue-yue XING Xiu-mei XU Chao ZHANG Lin-bo 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2527-2533
To in-depth analyze the molecular structure characteristics of agouti gene,using bioinformatic methods for RNA-Seqs test to get the complete coding sequence of raccoon dog agouti gene,and its coding protein structure was forecasted and analyzed.The results showed that the length of raccoon dog agouti gene cDNA was 530 bp which contained 396 bp open reading frame (ORF),encoded 131 amino acids.Predicting the weight of the raccoon dog agouti protein molecular was 14.41 ku and isoelectric point (pI) was 9.68,as the unstable hydrophohbic protein;It contained 11 phosphorylation sites,1 glycosylation sites and a long reach 24 amino acid signal peptide;Random coil was the main secondary structure.Phylogenetic tree showed that the raccoon dog had a close genetics distance to vuipe and canis familiaris which was consistent with the traditional animal taxonomy.Through the analysis of the molecular structure characteristics of raccoon dog agouti gene,to provide the oretical basis for revealing the influence of the colour diversity molecular genetics mechanism. 相似文献
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为了进一步分析agouti基因的分子结构特征,利用生物信息学方法对RNA-Seqs试验获得乌苏里貉agouti基因的完整编码区序列的碱基组成及其编码蛋白的结构特征进行了预测和分析,并采用非对组算数平均法（UPGMA）法构建系统发育树。结果表明,获得的乌苏里貉agouti基因cDNA长度为530 bp,含396 bp开放阅读框（ORF）,编码131个氨基酸。预测乌苏里貉agouti蛋白分子质量为14.41 ku,等电点（pI）为9.68,为不稳定疏水性蛋白;含有11个磷酸化位点、1个糖基化位点和1个长达24个氨基酸的信号肽;预测发现无规则卷曲为其主要二级结构。系统进化树结果显示乌苏里貉与赤狐、家犬遗传距离最近,这与传统的动物分类学一致。通过对乌苏里貉agouti基因分子结构特征的分析,为揭示其影响毛色多样性的分子遗传学机制提供理论依据。 相似文献
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根据GenBank上已发表的犬科动物的白细胞介素-2（IL-2）基因序列，在开放阅读框架上下游的保守区域设计了1对引物。无菌采取貉血，使用淋巴细胞分离液分离外周血液中的淋巴细胞，加入ConA，于二氧化碳培养箱中培养48h后收集培养细胞。以培养细胞中提取的总RNA为模板，应用RT—PCR方法，扩增出貉的IL-2基因。分离纯化片段，连接T载体转化大肠杆菌并测序。结果表明：IL-2基因开放阅读框架全长486bp，编码155个氨基酸。该序列与大、狐等犬科动物的IL-2基因同源关系最近，与大熊猫、家猫的IL-2基因同源关系相对较近，与人、马、牛、绵羊的IL-2基因有一定的遗传距离，与禽类鸡的IL-2基因同源关系最远。 相似文献
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Background – The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene plays a key role in determining coat colour in mammals by controlling the proportion of eumelanin and pheomelanin granules. Wild raccoon dogs have a mixed coat colour, with black to brown and grey hairs. Hypothesis/Objectives – The study was performed to identify the cause of the variant yellow coat colour in a wild raccoon dog. Animals – A wild raccoon dog that showed coat colour change to yellow and four wild‐type raccoon dogs that showed normal coat colour were included. Methods – To identify the cause of the variant yellow coat colour, we examined the sequence of the MC1R gene and its expression at the mRNA and protein levels. Results – The coding region of the MC1R gene of this raccoon dog comprised 954 bp, the same as for wild‐type raccoon dogs and domestic dogs. By comparing the gene with that in the wild‐type raccoon dog, a 2 bp deletion was detected in the 5′‐untranslated region, positioned 152 bp upstream of the start codon. However, there was no significant difference in the mRNA expression level. The yellow raccoon dog revealed a significantly decreased MC1R protein level compared with the wild‐type raccoon dogs, indicating an increase in pheomelanin synthesis. Conclusions and clinical importance – These results suggest that the variant coat colour in the yellow raccoon dog was associated with decreased MC1R function. 相似文献
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为研制貉细小病毒性肠炎疫苗,筛选出针对貉细小病毒性肠炎免疫原性好、安全高效的疫苗备选株,应用CRFK细胞从辽宁省发病貉的粪便中分离病毒,并通过形态学、血清学、分子生物学、动物回归及免疫接种等方法对分离株进行鉴定。鉴定结果表明成功分离出1株貉细小病毒,命名为LN10-1株。其VP2基因核苷酸序列与猕猴源猫泛白细胞综合征病毒株(BJ-22/2008/CHN株)相似性高达99.7%。VP2蛋白上决定宿主范围的2个氨基酸位点发生了突变。VP2基因种系发生分析显示,LN10-1株位于猫泛白细胞综合征病毒(Feline panleukopenia virus,FPLV)、蓝狐细小病毒(Blue fox parvovirus,BFPV)、水貂肠炎病毒(Mink enteritis virus,MEV)组成的食肉类动物细小病毒聚类分支与由犬细小病毒(Canine parvovirus,CPV)组成的聚类分支。由LN10-1株制备的灭活疫苗免疫结果显示,接种28d细小病毒中和抗体滴度可达到1∶256以上。推测LN10-1株可能正处于FPLV与CPV进化的中间状态,或是CPV适应新宿主(貉)而形成的一种新病毒,可以作为针对貉细小病毒性肠炎灭活疫苗的候选株。 相似文献
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试验旨在克隆北极狐及乌苏里貉抑制素α（inhibin α,INHα）亚基基因并对其进行生物信息学分析。根据GenBank中犬科INHα预测mRNA序列（登录号：XM_545660.5）设计1对引物,用RT-PCR技术从北极狐及乌苏里貉的卵巢组织中扩增出INHα亚基基因,同时将其插入到克隆载体中,进行测序及生物信息学分析。测序结果表明,北极狐及乌苏里貉的INHα亚基基因CDS序列全长为1 107 bp,编码369个氨基酸。北极狐及乌苏里貉的INHα亚基基因与犬的同源性最高,分别为97.9%与97.6%。系统进化树分析表明,北极狐及乌苏里貉与犬亲缘关系较近,同时也说明INHα亚基基因在不同物种及进化过程中具有高度保守性。对INHα亚基蛋白的高级结构预测发现,由于半胱氨酸间形成的二硫键导致其采用"蝴蝶形"或"开放手"构型,其中α-螺旋形成分子的"手腕"结构,β-折叠形成分子的"手指"结构。本研究成功克隆了北极狐及乌苏里貉的INHα亚基基因,同时进行了系统的生物信息学分析,为今后研究抑制素在卵母细胞-颗粒细胞同步发育过程中的生物学功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为探明黑貉酪氨酸酶相关蛋白1（tyrosinase-related protein 1,TYRP1）基因CDS序列并对其进行生物信息学分析,试验采集黑貉背部皮肤组织提取RNA后反转录为cDNA,根据GenBank中犬科TYRP1基因mRNA序列（登录号：NM_001194966.1）设计1对特异性引物,通过RT-PCR扩增TYRP1基因CDS区,将其插入到克隆载体中,对阳性菌落经PCR验证和序列测定后进行生物信息学分析。结果显示,黑貉TYRP1基因CDS序列全长为1 614 bp,编码537个氨基酸,所编码蛋白属于不稳定可溶性的亲水蛋白质。TYRP1基因与狐的遗传距离较近,说明该基因在不同物种及进化过程中具有高度保守性。TYRP1蛋白二级结构中,无规则卷曲所占比例最高,为54.0%;α-螺旋次之,为29.8%。TYRP1蛋白三级结构主要由大量无规则卷曲和α-螺旋构成,与二级结构相一致。TYRP1蛋白具有氧化还原酶活性,参与DNA修复和复制、蛋白质合成和降解,可与TYR、DCT、TP53、TRPC1等多种蛋白相互作用。本试验结果为进一步探索TYRP1基因在哺乳动物毛色遗传机制中的功能提供了理论依据。 相似文献
8.
Matsubayashi M Carreno RA Tani H Yoshiuchi R Kanai T Kimata I Uni S Furuya M Sasai K 《Veterinary parasitology》2011,176(2-3):270-274
Cystoisospora spp. from feces in dogs, cats, and raccoon dogs were isolated, sequenced at the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene locus and compared to other Cystoisospora spp. Cystoisospora oocysts from dogs and raccoon dogs were morphologically similar with those of C. ohioensis, and cat isolates were similar with those of C. felis. The sequences from dogs and raccoon dogs, and cats have a homology with C. ohioensis and C. felis, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis of the DNA sequences showed that the dog and raccoon dog isolates were nested in a clade with other Cystoisospora spp. including C. ohioensis, C. belli, and C. orlovi. The cat isolate formed a sister group with C. felis that was a separate clade from the dog and raccoon dog group. We report sequence variation in these Cystoisospora sequences and have identified raccoon dogs as another carnivore host for Cystoisospora spp. infecting dogs. 相似文献
9.
J. Nowacka‐Woszuk S. Salamon A. Gorna M. Switonski 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2013,130(2):136-141
Coat colour variation is determined by many genes, one of which is the melanocortin receptor type 1 (MC1R) gene. In this study, we examined the whole coding sequence of this gene in four species belonging to the Canidae family (dog, red fox, arctic fox and Chinese raccoon dog). Although the comparative analysis of the obtained nucleotide sequences revealed a high conservation, which varied between 97.9 and 99.1%, we altogether identified 22 SNPs (10 in dogs, six in farmed red foxes, two in wild red foxes, three in arctic foxes and one in Chinese raccoon dog). Among them, seven appeared to be novel: one silent in the dog, three missense and one silent in the red fox, one in the 3′‐flanking region in the arctic fox and one silent in the Chinese raccoon dog. In dogs and red foxes, the SNPs segregated as 10 and four haplotypes, respectively. Taking into consideration the published reports and results of this study, the highest number of missense polymorphisms was until now found in the dog (9) and red fox (7). 相似文献
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Do Na LEE Minjong HA Insik KWAK Sohail AMHED Kyuyong KANG Sang-Ho WOO Jeong-Seop OH Junghee YOON Seong-Chan YEON 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(7):1086
Hydrocephalus is one of the most common central nervous system malformations in domestic dogs, yet they are poorly documented and studied in wild carnivoran mammals. A pup of raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) was rescued and brought to Wildlife Center. The pup showed generalized ataxia, a domed skull, and an open bregmatic fontanelle. Ultrasound and MRI showed severe enlargement of the lateral ventricle with the loss of septum pellucidum resulting in a single large ventricle and cervical syringohydromyelia. Although treatment was attempted, the animal was euthanized due to poor prognosis. At necropsy, macroscopic findings were identical to the diagnostic imaging, where marked enlargement of the calvarium, and attenuated gyri and sulci were observed. Finally, hydrocephalus was confirmed. Here, we describe a case of hydrocephalus in a raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides). 相似文献
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Bannasch D Rinaldo C Millon L Latson K Spangler T Hubberty S Galuppo L Lowenstine L 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(2):437-439
A female American saddlebred horse was presented for surgical correction of a possible pseudohermaphrodite condition. The horse had abnormal external genitalia and exhibited stallion-like behaviour. No evidence of uterine or ovarian tissue was identified on laparoscopic examination, but hypoplastic testicular-like tissue was removed, although this was found to contain no spermatogonia upon histopathological examination. A karyotype was performed and showed the normal chromosomal complement for a female horse (64,XX). Polymerase chain reaction to detect the SRY gene was negative in peripheral blood as well as the testicular-like tissue. This case represents the first report of an SRY negative XX-male sex reversal intersex phenotype, which is a potentially inherited condition, in an American saddlebred horse. 相似文献
14.
为研究从北极狐病料样品中分离的一株强毒的致病性,本实验采用病例复制、RT-PCR检测、间接免疫荧光检测(IFA)和电镜观察等方法证实分离得到犬瘟热病毒(CDV),并命名为HBF-1。对该分离株H基因的核苷酸序列比对显示,HBF-1与疫苗株的同源性为91.0%～91.5%,与国内外分离株的同源性为93.5%～99.9%。病毒传代培育试验结果显示HBF-1已适应在北极狐、貉、水貂和犬体内繁殖,具有较广的感染范围。但各种动物的临床症状和剖检病理变化存在不同程度的差异,表明HBF-1分离株对北极狐、貉、水貂和犬的致病力不同;毒力测定结果显示其半数感染量分别为102.46 ID50/mL、102.95 ID50/mL、102.46 ID50/mL和102.58 ID50/mL,表明HBF-1为一株CDV强毒株,可以在不同的经济动物间进行水平传播。本研究结果为开发新的CDV疫苗提供了实验基础。 相似文献
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本研究从山东省某貉养殖场发病貉粪便样品中分离到一株貉细小病毒(raccoon dog parvovirus,RDPV)。为了解该毒株的特性及其致病特点,对发病貉粪便处理后接种F81细胞,收获病毒液进行VP2基因序列分析、理化特性研究以及貉人工感染试验。结果显示:该分离株与RDPV参考株核苷酸同源性高达99.4%,属于犬细小病毒2型(CPV-2);对氯仿等不敏感,耐酸耐热,符合细小病毒特征;分离毒株对貉具有较强的致病力。结果表明,山东省仍存在RDPV流行且致病性有增强风险,须针对性研发RDPV疫苗,加强对RDPV流行的控制。本试验为RDPV流行病学研究提供了数据支持。 相似文献
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Inoue-Murayama M Matsuura N Murayama Y Tsubota T Iwasaki T Kitagawa H Ito S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(8):747-749
It was previously demonstrated that the dog dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene is polymorphic in terms of the repeat number and/or order of 39- and 12-bp sequences located in the third exon. To examine whether or not the repetitive region is present in other species of the order Carnivora, the homologous region of DRD4 genes were sequenced in the gray wolf, raccoon dog, Asiatic black bear, common raccoon and domestic cat. In the family Canidae, the wolf had an identical sequence to that of the dog 447b allele, and a repetitive sequence similar to the dog DRD4 was also recognized in the raccoon dog. On the other hand, no obvious repeated structure was observed in the sequences of the bear, raccoon and cat. 相似文献
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An RT-nPCR assay was used for testing fecal samples of dogs, foxes, raccoon dogs and minks for the presence of canine coronavirus (CCV). The animals were raised in homes, dog schools or farms. Seventy out of 81 healthy dog feces from three cities and 21 out of 48 diarrhea feces from pet dogs were positive for type II CCV. From a total of 61 healthy fox feces, 43 were positive for type II and 29 for type I CCV, out of which 25 were simultaneously positive for the two different genotypes. Among 24 raccoon dogs samples, 22 were CCV type II-positive, and from those 16 were additionally type I positive. No CCVs was detected from healthy mink feces. Sequence analysis found that ten type II CCVs fragments of M gene shared a high similarity with reference strain CCV 1-71 (96.5-99.5%), and four type I CCVs shared a high similarity (96.7%-98.1%) with a reported FCV-like CCV strain. The sequence of one particular M gene fragment was found to cluster between the type I and type II CCV branches in phylogenetic analysis, suggesting the existence of a novel strain. Our study confirmed that type II CCVs infection is very common in domestic dog, fox, and raccoon dog populations in China. This is also the first report on the co-existence of two CCV genotypes in healthy foxes and raccoon dogs. 相似文献
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B Gjerde 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1984,25(3):419-424
A raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides; Family: Canidae), was given cardiac muscle of reindeer infected with S. grueneri, and started shedding Sarcocystis sporocysts 10 days post feeding. The sporocysts measured 13.9 (12.4–15.7) × 10.1 (9.2–11.2) µm, and were excreted for at least 16 days. The raccoon dog is thus an additional definitive host for S. grueneri (Yakimoff & Sokoloff, 1934) Gjerde, 1984.Another raccoon dog was given skeletal muscle infected with 4 species of Sarcocystis, none of which was S. grueneri. The raccoon dog started shedding Sarcocystis sporocysts on day 10 post feeding, and excreted sporocysts for at least 16 days. The sporocysts measured 14.0 (12.3–15.6) × 10.1 (9.2–11.2) µm, and are considered to be sporocysts of S. tarandivulpes Gjerde, 1984.This is the first record of the raccoon dog as an experimental definitive host for Sarcocystis. 相似文献
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貉(Nyctereutes procyonoides)是一种重要的经济动物。经过50年的人工驯养繁育,国内养殖种群不断扩大,但对其遗传多样性和结构了解很少,难以开展有效的遗传管理。本研究分析了东北、华北地区养殖貉种群(N=160)的线粒体细胞色素b(Cyt b)基因和控制区(CR)序列,并与已经发表的同源序列进行比较。结果定义了5个Cyt b基因和6个CR序列单倍型,其中与俄罗斯产乌苏里亚种共享单倍型分别是3个和4个。种群遗传多样性分析表明,养殖貉种群单倍型多样性处于临界点(Hd=0.50)、核苷酸多样性处于较高水平(Pi>0.5%),但二者均明显低于俄罗斯野生乌苏里貉种群。这种遗传多样性模式可能主要是由奠基者效应(founder effect)导致的。此外,红褐色型貉遗传多样性水平显著低于野生型和白色型貉。系统发育分析表明国内养殖貉种群分为3个世系,主要是乌苏里亚种、与同亚种的俄罗斯野生种群亲缘关系密切。研究还发现有1个单倍型(CH5-DH5)与越南产指名亚种共享同一个单倍型世系。这说明建群引种中可能偶然引入了华南地区分布的指名亚种。综上分析,我国养殖貉种群已经出现遗传多样性下降的迹象,需要监控种群遗传多样性的变化,引入具有新基因型的野生貉种,制定科学的交配模式,避免近交衰退。 相似文献
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Jung Taek Kang Hyung Jin Kim Hyun Ju Oh So Gun Hong Jung Eun Park Min Jung Kim Min Kyu Kim Goo Jang Dae Yong Kim Byeong Chun Lee 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2012,13(2):211-213
Recently, we reported the three wolves cloning with normal karyotype from somatic cells of endangered male gray wolves (Canis lupus), but one wolf had female external genitalia. In this study, we conducted further clinical, histological, and genetic analyses. This cloned wolf had a normal uterus but developed ovotestis. Through molecular analysis of the SRY gene, a mutation in the coding sequence of SRY gene could be excluded as a cause of intersexuality. This is the first report of a cloned wolf with a 78, XY ovotesticular disorder affecting sexual development characterized by bilateral ovotestes. 相似文献