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1.
【目的】检测健康C57BL/6和A/J小鼠常规免疫指标,构建脾脏消减cDNA文库并筛选差异表达基因,以探讨两品系小鼠对猪链球菌抗病性差异的分子机制。【方法】利用ELISA法检测血清常规免疫指标,抑制性消减杂交（suppression subtraction hybridization,SSH）技术构建8周龄小鼠脾脏差异表达基因的cDNA文库。【结果】试验结果表明,A/J品系小鼠血清中IgA水平明显高于C57BL/6品系小鼠（P＜0.05）,而血清IgG和IFN水平在两品系小鼠间均无显著差异。对筛选的149个阳性克隆进行测序,去除冗余的cDNA序列载体并聚类拼接后获得56条差异表达序列标签（ESTs）。利用Genebank的BLAST分析核酸和蛋白质同源性比较,26个不同的基因或ESTs具有高度的同源性,2条ESTs未找到同源序列。【结论】筛选到很多EST与信号转导、细胞凋亡及免疫等重要功能基因高度同源,为研究猪链球菌的致病机理和防治提供了实验依据。 相似文献
2.
Kidneys from BALB/c mice contain a potent metalloendoproteinase, termed meprin, that is active against large proteins as well as small peptides. The enzyme is present in mouse strains C57BR/cdJ, C57BL/6J, BALB/cJ, A/J, DBA/IJ, CD/l, Swiss, and ICR. Three related inbred strains, CBA/J, CBA/CaJ, and C3H/He, are markedly deficient in this enzymatic activity. This is the first report of a heritable deficiency of an intracellular proteinase in mammalian tissues. Meprin deficiency appears to have arisen as an early event in the development of the C stock. Furthermore, meprin is present in the progeny of a cross between a meprin-sufficient female (C57BL/6) and a meprin-deficient male (C3H/HeN), an indication that the trait for the deficiency is recessive. 相似文献
3.
Pineal melatonin may play an important role in regulation of vertebrate circadian rhythms and in human affective disorders. In some mammals, such as hamsters and sheep, melatonin is involved in photoperiodic time measurement and in control of reproduction. Although wild mice (Mus domesticus) and some wild-derived inbred strains of mice have melatonin in their pineal glands, several inbred strains of laboratory mice (for example, C57BL/6J) were found not to have detectable melatonin in their pineal glands. Genetic analysis suggests that melatonin deficiency in C57BL/6J mice results from mutations in two independently segregating, autosomal recessive genes. Synthesis of melatonin from serotonin in the pineal gland requires the enzymes N-acetyltransferase (NAT) and hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIOMT). Pineal glands from C57BL/6J mice have neither NAT nor HIOMT activity. These results suggest that the two genes involved in melatonin deficiency are responsible for the absence of normal NAT and HIOMT enzyme activity. 相似文献
4.
Basal and phenobarbital-induced rates of hepatic metabolism of coumarin to 7-hydroxycoumarin are markedly higher in DBA/2J mice than they are in the AKR/J, C57BL/6J, and C3H/HeJ strains. Intermediate coumarin hydroxylase activity in F(1) hybrids of mating between DBA/2J and the other three strains indicates an additive mode of inheritance. 相似文献
5.
E A Cornelius 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1972,177(48):524-525
A graft-versus-host reaction induced in (SJL/J x C57BL/1)F(1) hybrid mice by injection of SJL/J spleen cells resulted in 100 percent incidence of tumors at 40 days. Transplantation studies revealed that the tumors were antigenically C57BL/1. Since both SJL/J and C57BL/1 mice carry tumorigenic virus, the evidence suggests a viral etiology. 相似文献
6.
A cytoplasmically transmitted, diet-dependent difference in response to the teratogenic effects of 6-aminonicotinamide 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The frequency of congenital cleft palate produced by maternal treatment with 6-aminonicotinamide during pregnancy is lower in the C57BL/6J than in the A/J inbred mouse strain. In the C57BL/6J strain the frequency is lower when the mothers are maintained on Purina Lab Chow than when they are on Breeder Chow. A/J females do not show this effect of diet. There is a matroclinous reciprocal cross difference in frequency of induced cleft palate which persists in the back-cross when the F(1) mothers are maintained on Lab Chow but not on Breeder Chow. 相似文献
7.
不同品系小鼠精子冷冻及冻融精子体外受精的研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
采用小鼠精子冷冻、冻融精子体外受精的方法,进行小鼠保种、引种、生物净化及品系标准化的可行性研究,并初步探究小鼠精子冷冻的影响因素。实验选用同一年龄5种不同品系小鼠分别进行精子冷冻、复苏,并比较各品系冷冻效果及冻融精子的体外受精(IVF)率。结果显示,冷冻后各品系小鼠精子复苏存活率约在15%～50%之间;冻融小鼠精子体外受精结果随遗传背景的不同差异显著,受精率分别为:KM小鼠68.4%、ICR小鼠30.3%、DBA/2J小鼠47.2%、C57BL/6J小鼠6.8%、BALB/cA小鼠25%。冻融精子IVF得到的胚胎可以耐受体外培养。 相似文献
8.
研究市场上常见的5种饲料对C57BL/6J小鼠及KM小鼠生长和繁殖的影响,为实验小鼠生产中合理使用饲料提供科学依据.实验选取3周龄C57BL/6J小鼠和KM小鼠各250只,每种鼠随机分为5组,每组50只,雌雄各半,饲喂A,B,C,D,E共5种不同厂家的实验动物维持饲料,测定小鼠4～8周龄的体质量和脏器系数.另选取C57BL/6J小鼠及KM小鼠性成熟小鼠各150只,雌雄各半,每种鼠随机分为5组,每组15对,饲喂A,B,C,D,E共5种不同厂家的实验动物繁殖饲料,测定母鼠的产仔数、连胎率.结果表明:①5种维持饲料均能满足小鼠的生长需求, C饲料和E饲料更符合小鼠生长的营养需求.②5种饲料饲喂的小鼠器官指数正常.③5种繁殖饲料饲喂的母鼠第1,2胎的产仔数差异不具有统计学意义(p0.05),说明产仔数更多取决于遗传因素,本次调查的几种饲料对其影响较小.合理选择实验小鼠所需饲料,利于实验数据的稳定. 相似文献
9.
不同品系小鼠体外受精方法的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对CD-1、B6DF1和C57BL／6小鼠的卵母细胞采用直接、去卵丘细胞、切割透明带法处理后,分别进行体外受精、体外培养和胚胎移植试验。结果表明：CD-1和B6DF1小鼠体外受精率及受孕率均高于近交系C57BL／6小鼠。3个品系小鼠卵母细胞3种不同处理试验,受孕率差异均不显著;去卵丘细胞卵体外受精率(11％～23％)均显著低于卵丘卵母细胞复合体的受精率(34％～60％)和切割透明带卵的受精率(48％～65％),而C57BL／6小鼠的卵经切割透明带后体外受精率显著高于卵丘卵母细胞复合体的受精率。C57BL／6小鼠理想的体外受精方法为切割透明带法,而CD-1、B6DF1小鼠切割透明带卵受精率与其卵丘卵母细胞复合体的受精率差异均不显著,因此这2个品系可直接用卵丘卵母细胞复合体进行体外受精,其方法简单、有效。 相似文献
10.
[目的]探讨不同周龄、不同初始注射时间对小鼠超数排卵效果的影响。[方法]用10 IU PMSG+10 IU HCG间隔48 h处理C57BL/6J小鼠,收集并统计合子数。[结果]4周龄超排效果优于于8周龄,可达26.86枚∕只;4周龄C57BL/6J小鼠PMSG和HCG注射时间为12:00—13:00,超排后收集合子数可达30枚∕只以上,而且体外培养的发育状况良好。[结论]4周龄C57BL/6J小鼠适宜超数排卵;PMSG和HCG注射时间为12:00—13:00,超排效果相对理想。 相似文献
11.
目的观察正常小鼠各种器官组织中胸腺间质淋巴细胞生成素（thymicstromal lymphopoietin,TSLP）的表达。方法利用Real-time PCR、免疫荧光法检测正常C57BL/6J小鼠心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肠、胸腺、阴道中TSLP的表达。结果心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肠、胸腺、阴道中均有TSLP表达,其中心、肝、肾、阴道表达较高,肠道表达最低（P〈0.01）。结论 TSLP在正常C57BL/6J小鼠许多器官组织中均有表达,但以心、肝、肾、阴道黏膜中表达较高。 相似文献
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13.
Total cholesterol concentrations in muscle, liver, and plasma do not differ significantly between adult male C57BL/10J and DBA/2J mice. In the adrenal glands of these two strains, of their hybrids, and of AC mice, concentrations of free cholesterol vary by 5 percent. Adrenals from C57 mice, however, contain six times as much esterified cholesterol as adrenals from AC or DBA mice. The intermediate concentrations of cholesterol esters in F(1) hybrids suggest that the difference in this measure is inherited additively. The finding of variation in adrenal cholesterol within a species is useful for the further study of the role of cholesterol in steroidogenesis by means of genetic analysis. 相似文献
14.
BRUELL JH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1963,142(3600):1664-1666
Serum cholesterol level ( SCL) was measured in 600 mice belonging to five inbred strains of mice ( DBAIIJ, C57BL/ 1OJ, A/ J, C3H/ HeJ, and BALBI cJ) and all 20 F, hybrids resulting from the systematic crossing of the inbreds. Diet was kept constant and its effect on SCL was not evaluated. The data show that in mice, the mode of inheritance of SCL is neither dominant nor recessive, but is intermediate. A simple additive model accounts for the results: the SCL is a linear function of the SCL of the mother, the SCL of the sire, and the sex of the subject; the three factors do not interact. 相似文献
15.
Marshall E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,290(5490):242-243
Research on the mouse genome lurched into the fast lane last week, as private donors joined the U.S. government to step on the gas. A public-private consortium announced on 6 October that it's kicking $58 million into a new fund that will pay to sequence the DNA of the "black six" (C57BL/6J) strain of laboratory mouse. The consortium aims to produce a draft version of the genome by the end of February. 相似文献
16.
本文对开放式设施内饲养的7个品系中351只实验小鼠的肠道寄生虫作了观察。共检出方种寄生虫;毛滴虫、鼠贾第虫、鼠六鞭虫、隐藏管状线虫、四翼无刺线虫和微小膜壳绦虫;其感染率为:毛滴虫100%、鼠贾第虫49.57%、鼠六鞭虫22.51%、隐藏管状线虫58.40%、四翼无刺线虫21.94%、微小膜壳绦虫21.37%。 相似文献
17.
Henry KR 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1972,176(4035):689-690
A 30-second exposure (priming) to a loud noise induced a long-lasting susceptibility to audiogenic seizures and a 15-decibel decrease in threshold to the Preyer acoustic startle reflex in C57BL/6J mice. Both effects were absent when the subjects were primed in one ear and subsequently tested in the contralateral ear. It was postulated that the primary effect of priming is an increase in auditory sensitivity due to changes in the ear itself or in those parts of the auditory system which receive their input exclusively from one ear. 相似文献
18.
QTL mapping of seedling biomass and root traits under different nitrogen conditions in bread wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Muhammad Adeel HASSAN 《农业科学学报》2021,20(5):1180-1192
Plant nitrogen assimilation and use efficiency in the seedling's root system are beneficial for adult plants in field condition for yield enhancement. Identification of the genetic basis between root traits and N uptake plays a crucial role in wheat breeding. In the present study, 198 doubled haploid lines from the cross of Yangmai 16/Zhongmai 895 were used to identify quantitative trait loci(QTLs) underpinning four seedling biomass traits and five root system architecture(RSA) related traits. The plants were grown under hydroponic conditions with control, low and high N treatments(Ca(NO_3)_2·4H_2 O at 0, 0.05 and 2.0 mmol L~(-1), respectively). Significant variations among the treatments and genotypes, and positive correlations between seedling biomass and RSA traits(r=0.20 to 0.98) were observed. Inclusive composite interval mapping based on a high-density map from the Wheat 660 K single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP) array identified 51 QTLs from the three N treatments. Twelve new QTLs detected on chromosomes 1 AL(1) in the control, 1 DS(2) in high N treatment, 4 BL(5) in low and high N treatments, and 7 DS(3) and 7 DL(1) in low N treatments, are first reported in influencing the root and biomass related traits for N uptake. The most stable QTLs(RRS.caas-4 DS) on chromosome 4 DS, which were related to ratio of root to shoot dry weight trait, was in close proximity of the Rht-D1 gene, and it showed high phenotypic effects, explaining 13.1% of the phenotypic variance. Twenty-eight QTLs were clustered in 12 genetic regions. SNP markers tightly linked to two important QTLs clusters C10 and C11 on chromosomes 6 BL and 7 BL were converted to kompetitive allele-specific PCR(KASP) assays that underpin important traits in root development, including root dry weight, root surface area and shoot dry weight. These QTLs, clusters and KASP assays can greatly improve the efficiency of selection for root traits in wheat breeding programmes. 相似文献
19.
Male hybrids from a cross between female mice of strain C57BL/6Kh and males of strain DBA/2J lived longer after injection of P815 mastocytoma cells of DBA/2 origin than did their female siblings. Responses to the histocompatibility antigen on the X chromosome of the DBA/2 strain may be involved in resistance to the tumor. When the female parent was replaced with a C57BL/6Kh carrying one of several mutations in the H-2 region, this sex effect disappeared in some of the hybrid combinations. Thus, the H-2 complex appears to be involved in the regulation of the immune response to the X-linked histocompatibility antigen in this tumor model. 相似文献
20.
Diethyldithiocarbamate, a dopamine beta hydroxylase inhibitor, decreases biosynthesis of norepinephrine in the brain. The effects of this inhibitor coincide with alterations in memory as demonstrated in single-trial passive avoidance in C57BL/6J mice. 相似文献