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荔枝胚性悬浮细胞系的快速建立及其体胚植株的再生 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
荔枝幼胚诱导的胚性培养物在低糖条件下连续继代4~6次左右,可筛选到颗粒细小、不含原胚的松散型胚性愈伤组织;以这种松散的胚性愈伤组织作为起始材料,在附加2,4-D 2mg/L或2,4-D 2mg/L、KT1 mg/L、AgNO3 5mg/L的MS液体启动培养基上振荡培养（100~120 r/min）10~14 d,即可建立起分散性良好的胚性悬浮细胞系。采用激素减半的2种启动培养基交替继代培养或周期性固体－液体轮回培养,可以长期保持胚性悬浮细胞系。荔枝胚性悬浮细胞在附加NAA 0.1 mg/L、KT 或Ze 5 mg/L、肌醇100 mg/L、蔗糖50g/L、琼脂10g/L的MS固体培养基上诱导体胚,25~40d后可形成大量胚状体,诱导体胚数量达10,000个/g FW以上。经过成熟培养后,正常的体胚75%以上萌发再生完整植株。 相似文献
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海藻糖合酶基因转化黑麦草及耐旱性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以多年生黑麦草(Lolium perenne L.)种子成熟胚为外植体,在MS附加5 mg/L 2,4-D、500 mg/L的L-脯氨酸、130 mg/L天门冬酰氨、10 mg/L AgNO3的诱导培养基(MSJ)上诱导胚性愈伤组织.用基因枪法将ubiqutin启动子驱动的海藻糖合酶基因(TPS基因)转入多年生黑麦草的胚性愈伤.在含有5 mg/LBialaphos的选择培养基上经过2个月的抗性筛选,抗性愈伤组织在分化培养基上生成了898株再生植株,其中的220株检测为阳性株,检测的阳性率占供检株数的24.5%.PCR分析及PCR-Southern杂交鉴定表明,TPS基因已整合到黑麦草的基因组中.抗旱性鉴定表明,转基因黑麦草在干旱胁迫条件下的保水能力增强,电解质渗出率明显低于对照,耐旱性提高. 相似文献
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以高粱无菌苗幼叶为试验材料,对颗粒状胚性愈伤组织的获得、细胞悬浮系的建立及影响悬浮细胞生长的主要因素进行了研究。结果表明：幼叶在MS（Murashige and Skoog）+2mg/L 2,4-D培养基上诱导出的愈伤组织,经2~3次继代筛选后获得了浅黄色、颗粒状胚性愈伤组织;胚性愈伤组织接种于液体培养基中,于25±1℃、黑暗条件下,经45~60d的悬浮震荡培养建立了高质量的细胞悬浮系,细胞生长曲线呈“S”型,细胞密度可达6.45×10 5~5.08×10 6个/mL以上,活细胞率可达72.76%,近圆细胞率可达87.50%;培养基的基本成分、激素种类和水平对悬浮细胞生长状态有很大的影响,相比1/2MS培养基,MS培养基为适宜的培养基,2,4-D对保持细胞系的稳定增殖至关重要,适宜的浓度为1mg/L;培养液中加入0.5mg/L KT或6-BA会造成悬浮液褐化,影响悬浮细胞的生长;最适宜的细胞悬浮培养基为L2培养基（MS+1mg/L 2,4-D,30g/L蔗糖,pH5.8）,震荡培养转速为110~120r/min,继代周期为7d,新旧培养基的接种比例为2∶1。 相似文献
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本研究以不同籼稻品种的成熟胚为材料, 研究了不同培养基对愈伤组织诱导、分化和植株再生的影响,并研究了利用农杆菌介导bar基因和ipt基因的遗传转化技术.结果表明,采用NBD (N6salts B5Vitamin casamino acids 500 mg/L proline 500 mg/L glutamine 300 mg/L mannitol 36.4 g/L sucrose 30 g/L 2,4-D 2 mg/L 6-BA 0.2 mg/L phytagel 2.5 g/L,pH 5.8) 为诱导培养基,MSD(MS casamino acids 500 mg/L proline 500 mg/L glutamine 300 mg/L mannitol 36.4 g/L sucrose 30 g/L 2,4-D 2 mg/L 6-BA 0.2 mg/L phytagel 2.5 g/L,pH 5.8)与NBD培养基交替继代培养,籼稻愈伤组织诱导率高、质量较好;采用MSR3c(MS casamino acids 500 mg/L glutamine 300 mg/L proline 500 mg/L mannitol 36.4 g/L maltose 30 g/L TDZ 0.2 mg/L phytagel 5 g/L pH 5.8)为分化培养基,愈伤组织分化率均在90%以上.本研究利用农杆菌介导,将Act启动子驱动的抗除草剂基因(bar)和异戊烯基转移酶基因(ipt)构建的融合基因表达载体对水稻进行遗传转化.初步确定了愈伤组织筛选及分化培养基附加除草剂(glufosinate ammoniun)4 mg/L、头孢霉素300 mg/L,愈伤组织预培养2-3天,共培养基中加入乙酰丁香酮浓度为39 mg/L,共培养2-3天.通过上述培养条件,已获得移栽成活的水稻转基因植株. 相似文献
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为建立甜瓜松散胚性愈伤组织再生体系，给分子标记辅助育种、转基因育种、诱变育种等新型的育种技术提供优质材料，以甜瓜成熟叶片为外植体，调节培养基中激素、蔗糖浓度以及愈伤组织继代次数诱导甜瓜松散型胚性愈伤组织。结果表明，在2,4-D的作用下叶片能诱导出愈伤组织，在MS+0.1 mg/L 6-BA+2.0 mg/L 2,4-D+20 g/L蔗糖的培养基上，可以获得结构松散、质地较软呈黄绿色的愈伤组织；诱导松散型愈伤组织最佳培养基为MS+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+1.0 mg/L 2,4-D+30 g/L蔗糖，经过3次继代后可以获得生长速度较快，结构松散、质地较硬呈黄绿色的松散型愈伤组织；在MS+0.25 mg/L 6-BA+0.25 mg/L 2,4-D+40 g/L蔗糖的培养基上愈伤组织胚性化最好，继代5次，可获得结构松散、质地较硬，生长速度较快的松散型胚性愈伤组织。 相似文献
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摘要:以冬小麦品种临优145的幼胚为外植体,消毒后用解剖刀挑取幼胚,盾片朝上接种于MS+2,4-D 2 mg/L+肌醇100 mg/L＋MES 400 mg/L＋CH 100 mg/L[7]＋40g/L麦芽糖＋8g/L琼脂的培养基中诱导愈伤组织, 每两周继代一次,将诱导出的淡黄色、颗粒状Ⅱ型胚性愈伤组织接种于分化培养基（MS+ZT 1 mg/L+IAA 1mg/L+ MES 400 mg/L＋CH 100 mg/L+麦芽糖40g/L+gelrite 2.6g/L,PH5.8）上培养2－3周,然后转接到再生培养基(1/10MS+NAA 0.5mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L+蔗糖30g/L+ gelrite 2.6g/L,PH5.8)中进行再生成苗。接种1229块幼胚,得到987块愈伤组织, Hyg抗性愈伤组织123块,抗性再生植株34株。在建立了再生体系的基础上,用根癌农杆菌介导法将GUS基因导入幼胚愈伤组织,抗性植株的PCR检测呈阳性。X－gluc染色表明, 少部分愈伤组织出现肉眼可见的蓝色晕斑,说明GUS基因已经在小麦幼胚愈伤组织中表达。 相似文献
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唐菖蒲体细胞胚的诱导及植株再生 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以唐菖蒲球茎芽切片为外植体,经体细胞胚发生途径,进行胚性愈伤组织诱导、胚状体的诱导、胚状体发育过程及植株再生的研究。胚状体诱导培养基为MS＋2,4-D1.0mg/L＋TDZ0.2mg/L,诱导率为68.3%;将产生的胚状体首先接种于MS培养基使其充分发育,之后转入MS＋6-BA2.0mg/L培养基中诱导发芽,在转入MS培养基中使其形成完整植株。采用石蜡切片法和临时压片法对胚状体的发育过程进行了观察发现,首先外植体表层薄壁细胞经脱分化恢复分生能力,形成愈伤组织,随后在愈伤组织表面形成许多瘤状突起即胚性细胞团,胚性细胞团继续发育成球形胚、盾形胚,最后发育成熟形成完整植株。 相似文献
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甘薯胚性细胞悬浮培养系的建立 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
地甘薯胚性细胞悬浮增减系的进行了研究。将１２个基因的长约０．５ｍｍ的茎尖培养在含有０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ或２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２，４－Ｄ的ＭＳ培养基上，形成了胚性愈伤组织。胚性愈伤组织的形成率因基因型和２，４－Ｄ深度不同而很大差异，为０－７５．７％。一方面，将胚性愈伤组织继续增减在含有２，４－Ｄ的ＭＳ培养基上，它们形成了处于各发育时期的体细胞胚。将具有体细胞胚的胚性愈伤组织转移到ＭＳ基本培养基上，体细胞胚发育成 相似文献
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高频再生系统是外源基因成功转化的先决条件,但再生系统不等同于转化系统。为提高农杆菌共培养后胡萝卜的再生频率,以日本新黑田五寸参和林丰改良五寸参2个品种胡萝卜下胚轴为外植体,利用农杆菌介导法将人源白细胞介素-2基因(IL-2)导入其中,探讨了共培养后诱导培养基中激素浓度和筛选剂对再生的影响。结果显示：不同基因型胡萝卜的分化对激素浓度的反应不同,林丰改良五寸参在3种培养基上的胚性愈伤率差异不显著;日本新黑田五寸参胚性愈伤率和每个外植体分化的抗性株数随激素浓度的提高而呈上升趋势,2,4-D和6-BA浓度为1.0mg/L时胚性愈伤率和每个外植体分化的抗性株数最高,分别为87.50%和59株;日本新黑田五寸参以bar基因为标记基因、PPT作筛选剂时,分化较好。因此,遗传转化过程中,为提高共培养后胡萝卜胚状体的分化率,对共培养后的诱导培养基进行再优化是必要的。 相似文献
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Continuous Plant Regeneration from Established Embryogenic Cell Suspension Cultures of Italian Ryegrass and Tall Fescue 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
The suitability of different protocols was compared for entire plant regeneration by somatic embryogenesis, of the forage plants Lolium multiflorum Lam. (Italian ryegrass) and Festuca arundinacea Schreb. (tall fescue). In the first protocol, miniature embryos were used as starting material, while mature seeds were retained in the other two. Whichever the considered protocol, undifferentiated calli were produced on Murashige and Skoog MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D. The calli were subcultured in the dark on solid MS agar medium, containing 5 mg/1 2,4-D (protocol 2) or on solid MS medium followed by transfer to a rotated liquid MS medium with 2 mg/1 2,4-D (protocol 1). In these conditions, induction of somatic embryogenesis occurred, and whole plants were regenerated during a limited lapse of time, upon transfer in the light, to MS medium supplemented with BAP but devoid of 2,4-D. The simultaneous elimination of 2,4-D and transfer to light appeared essential for full regeneration of the plants. Using this characteristic, an additional step was added to a new protocol (protocol 3) in which microcalli, cultured on liquid MS medium containing 5 mg/1 2,4-D, were transferred to the same medium with 2 mg/1 2,4-D, in the dark. In these conditions, the suspensions kept their embryogenic potential for months. In all cases, plantlets were successfully transferred into the soil. An evaluation of the somaclonal variation potential of the plants issued from each protocol is now underway. 相似文献
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Transgenic Japanese lawngrass plants containing a synthetic cryIA(b) gene from Bacillus thuringiensis under the control of a maize ubiquitin promoter were developed by Agrobacterium -mediated transformation. A total of 1540 embryogenic calluses derived from dormancy-removal mature seeds were co-cultured with the disarmed strain EHA105 harbouring the binary vector pKUB. Three days after co-culture with EHA105 in the dark at 21°C, transient β -glucuronidase (GUS) expression frequency was 74.2%. After selection with 100 mg/l hygromycin B, a total of over 50 independent resistant cell clones and 25 regenerated plants were obtained. The integration and expression of the cryIA(b) gene into the genome was confirmed in 22 regenerated plants by the GUS histochemical assay, PCR amplification, Southern blotting and Western blotting analysis, with a transformation efficiency of 1.4%. The entire process from callus induction of mature seeds to production of transgenic plantlets was 80–100 days. T1 progeny segregation analysis of these transgenic lines demonstrated that 59.1% of the transgenic events were inherited in a typical Mendelian fashion. 相似文献
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Summary Daylily plantlets with tetraploid or octaploid chromosome numbers were induced from colchicine-treated diploid callus (2n=22). Callus tissue of the daylily Hemerocallis flava L. was placed on a morphogenetic induction medium, a modified MS formula supplemented with 1 mg 2,4-D and 1 mg kinetin/liter, plus 0,10, 20, or 40 mg/liter colchicine in the dark at 12°C for 3 days and recuperated for 1 week under the same environmental conditions except that colchicine was left out. The calluses were then returned to the normal growth temperature 25°C. Ploidy was identified by chromosome counts of squashed root-tip cells collected from the newly potted plantlets and later by measurements of stomates and pollen grains. Over 50% of the plants initiated from the colchicine-treated calluses were completely tetraploid. All of the plantlets differentiated from untreated callus had a diploid number of 22. Of the 3 colchicine levels applied, the 20 mg/liter treatment appeared to be the most effective in production of tetraploidy. 相似文献
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随着植物抗逆性研究和植物转基因技术的发展，通过异源目的基因转化培育耐盐碱苜蓿品种的研究已引起人们的关注，植物受体高频再生体系的建立是异源转化高效的基础。选取新疆大叶紫花苜蓿种子萌发5~7d无菌苗的子叶、下胚轴及根为外植体，诱导愈伤培养基为MS+2,4-D 0.1~3.0 mg/L(8种不同水平)或MS+2,4-D 2.0 mg/L+ KT 0.01~0.5 mg/L(10种不同水平)，诱导芽培养基为MS+6-BA 0.5 mg/L+ NAA 0.05 mg/L，生根培养基为MS。结果表明，外植体在MS+2,4-D 2.0 mg/L+ KT 0.2 mg/L培养基中能够产生状态较好可再分化的愈伤组织，子叶、下胚轴、根的平均出愈率分别为93.1%、100%、100%。愈伤组织在MS+6-BA 0.5 mg/L+ NAA 0.05 mg/L培养基中培养40~80d中均可分化芽，子叶、下胚轴、根的芽平均分化率为50%、78%、50%，将2 cm以上的芽转入MS培养基中诱导生根，14d后，生根的小植株炼苗移入花土中，成活率达90%以上。子叶、下胚轴、根在该体系中均能获得再生植株，根也是一种较好的植株再生材料，以根为外植体进行植株再生的研究报道还较少。 相似文献