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1.
为原核表达H3N2亚型犬流感病毒(CIV)HA1蛋白,本研究利用特异性引物扩增CIV H3分离株的HA1基因,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体后进行序列测定。再将其亚克隆于pET-32a(+)中构建重组表达质粒pET-HA1。将该质粒转化于大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE电泳分析,表达的重组蛋白约为58 ku。纯化的HA1蛋白经western blot和Dot-ELISA鉴定表明,表达的重组HA1蛋白可以与H3N2亚型CIV阳性血清发生特异性反应。  相似文献   

2.
为获得重组表达的H5亚型流感病毒血凝素(HA1)抗原.将PCR扩增的H5亚型流感病毒HA1基因克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a,构建重组原核表达质粒pETHA1-H5.结果显示,转化pETHA1-H5的大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)在IPTG的诱导下以包涵体形式表达了HA1蛋白.HA1重组蛋白能与不同禽类(鸡、鸭和鹅)H5亚型流感病毒阳性血清发生特异性反应,同时以HA1重组蛋白为抗原制备的单克隆抗体具有与H5亚型完整病毒粒子抗原反应的能力,说明重组表达的HA1蛋白保留了自然条件下H5亚型流感病毒的抗原特征.将重组表达的HA1蛋白作为ELISA抗原检测禽血清中的H5亚型流感病毒抗体,以HI试验结果为参考,两者的符合率为96.6%,证明HA1重组蛋白作为ELISA检测抗原是可行的.  相似文献   

3.
为建立H3N2亚型犬流感病毒(CIV)血清学检测方法,本研究利用H3N2亚型CIV重组核蛋白(r NP)作为检测抗原,通过优化反应条件,建立了检测CIV核蛋白血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。通过检测10份SPF犬血清样品确定阴阳性临界值为0.288。该方法检测犬瘟热病毒、犬细小病毒、犬副流感毒、犬腺病毒Ⅱ型、狂犬病病毒、犬弓形虫、犬弓首蛔虫、犬复孔绦虫的阳性血清均为阴性,具有良好的特异性,但与H1N1、H3N8和H9N2亚型CIV有交叉反应。该方法检测H3N2 CIV血清抗体的灵敏度为血凝抑制试验(HI)的3~12.5倍;而且其批内批间变异系数为1.85%~6.57%,重复性良好。通过对H3N2 CIV攻毒犬血清进行分析,表明该检测方法具有滞后性,检测到CIV抗体的时间晚于HI试验。利用本研究建立的方法和以H3N2 CIV为诊断抗原的HI检测方法对450份血清样品进行检测,结果显示该方法对血清样品具有初筛作用,两者阳性符合率为58.3%,阴性符合率为100%。本研究可以结合其它血清学方法为CIV流行病学调查进行快速、高效的检测。  相似文献   

4.
为优化H3N2亚型犬流感病毒(CIV)的血凝抑制(HI)试验方法,本研究应用不同种类红细胞进行CIV的血凝(HA)试验,应用不同种类红细胞和不同血清处理方法进行CIV的HI试验,评价其对HA和HI试验的影响。结果表明,H3N2亚型CIV对鸡和犬红细胞的凝集性最好,对小鼠、猪和牛红细胞的凝集性较差。HI试验应用鸡红细胞悬液效果最好,受体破坏酶(RDE)和高碘酸钾处理可以有效去除犬血清中非特异血凝抑制素,但高碘酸钾对血清特异性抗体有损耗。本研究筛选出H3N2亚型CIV HI试验的最佳方法,为犬流感的血清学诊断提供技术支持。  相似文献   

5.
为明确高致病性和低致病性H7N9亚型流感病毒血凝素(HA)蛋白的血清学特性是否有差异,通过体外表达两种H7N9亚型流感病毒HA蛋白并进行分析。利用RT-PCR方法扩增出高、低致病性H7N9亚型流感病毒HA基因,测序,并克隆于真核表达载体pCAGGS-Flag中,构建两个重组表达质粒,命名为pCAF-H7HPHA和pCAF-H7LPHA,分别转染293T细胞,用间接免疫荧光试验和Western blot试验观察HA蛋白的表达情况。结果显示:与低致病H7N9亚型流感病毒比较,高致病性H7N9亚型流感病毒HA基因裂解位点有连续的碱性氨基酸插入,糖基化位点和受体结合位点没有差异。不同致病性毒株的HA蛋白均能表达良好,表达蛋白分子量约为70 ku;高致病性H7N9亚型流感病毒HA蛋白(或血清)可以与低致病H7N9流感血清(或蛋白)发生反应。结果表明:不同致病性H7N9亚型流感病毒HA蛋白在血清学上没有差异性,为H7N9亚型流感病毒HA蛋白的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

6.
为建立一种H3N2亚型犬流感病-毒(CIV)血清学检测方法,本研究利用CIV重组HA1蛋白作为检测抗原,建立H3N2亚型CIV抗体的间接ELISA检测方法,并优化反应条件.通过检测阴性血清样本30份确定其临界值为0.228.该方法与抗猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2、H6N6、H9N2的阳性血清和犬瘟热病、犬细小病、犬副流感的阳性血清均无交叉反应.变异系数在1.01％～7.52％之间,具有较好的重复性.通过对150份临床样品进行检测并与血凝抑制试验检测结果比较,总符合率为98.6％.本研究为CIV流行病学调查提供了一种快速、方便、敏感的抗体检测方法.  相似文献   

7.
为构建包装含有H1亚型流感病毒HA蛋白的伪型病毒,本研究将人工合成的H1N1流感病毒(A/Califorma/04/2009株)血凝素(Hemagglutinin,HA)基因连接至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1,该重组质粒与表达逆转录病毒相关元件的骨架质粒pHIT111及pHIT60共转染人胚胎肾细胞293T,构建了以鼠白血病病毒为核心、包装含有HA蛋白的伪型病毒.通过对伪病毒感染细胞中LacZ报告基因表达产物的检测,证明伪病毒可以感染MDCK细胞;同时其感染过程可被流感病毒免疫后的小鼠阳性血清所阻断,表明该伪型病毒可模拟野生型病毒完成对宿主细胞的感染过程.本研究所构建的伪病毒系统为研究H1亚型流感病毒HA蛋白抗原特性及新型中和抗体检测方法的建立提供了理想的工具.  相似文献   

8.
将分离的H3N2亚型犬流感病毒(Canine influenza virus,CIV)A/Canine/Nanjing/11/2012(H3N2)株的核蛋白(NP)基因克隆至原核表达载体p ET28a(+)中,构建重组表达质粒p ET-NP,然后转化大肠杆菌E.coli Rosetta(DE)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导后,采用SDS-PAGE和Western blot进行分析。结果显示,大肠杆菌表达的重组NP蛋白的分子量约为61 k Da,与预期相符,并能与犬CIV阳性血清发生特异性反应。将表达的重组NP蛋白进行纯化后,免疫大白兔制备抗NP蛋白多克隆抗体血清,Western blot检测该血清可与CIV的NP蛋白发生特异性反应,间接ELISA检测该多克隆抗体血清的效价达1:30 000,显示了较高的抗体效价。本研究为CIV快速检测方法的建立和流行病学调查奠定了科学依据。  相似文献   

9.
本试验采集一只具有流感临床症状的病犬鼻咽拭子经常规处理后接种SPF鸡胚,分离到一株流感病毒,并对其进行鉴定及生物学特性研究。结果表明,该毒株对1%鸡红细胞的血凝价为26,能被H3亚型流感病毒阳性血清中和,与H1、H5、H7、H9亚型阳性血清和阴性血清无交叉反应。序列分析显示,该毒株的HA和NA基因核苷酸序列分别与犬流感病毒(CIV)H3和N2亚型的病毒株同源性最高。确定该毒株为H3N2亚型CIV,并将其命名为A/canine/Guangdong/01/2011。  相似文献   

10.
本研究旨在制备猪甲型H1N1流感病毒血凝素(HA)蛋白的特异性单克隆抗体.采用RT-PCR方法扩增猪甲型H1N1流感病毒的HA基因,将其克隆至真核表达载体pCAGGS上,获得重组质粒pCAGGS-HA,转染293T细胞,通过间接免疫荧光(IFA)检测表明HA蛋白在293T细胞中得到表达.将pCAGGS-HA以100 μg·只-1剂量免疫5周龄BALB/c小鼠,获得4株稳定分泌抗HA蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb)的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为11G7、3C10、3G3和2B11.其中11G7诱导小鼠产生的腹水HI效价为14log2,中和效价为1:8 192,HI试验结果进一步表明11G7只与甲型H1N1流感病毒发生反应,而不与其他H1N1、H1N2、H3N2、H5N1及H9N2亚型流感病毒反应.该MAb的制备将为建立猪甲型H1N1流感病毒与传统亚型SIV的鉴别诊断方法奠定基础.  相似文献   

11.
猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型多重RT-PCR诊断方法的建立   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2  
对我国分离到的猪流感病毒和GenBank数据库中已有的猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型毒株的HA、NA基因核苷酸序列进行分析,分别选出各个病毒亚型HA和NA基因中高度保守且特异的核苷酸区域,设计扩增猪流感病毒H1和H3、N1和N2亚型的2套多重PCR特异性引物,建立了猪流感H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型病毒多重RT-PCR诊断方法。采用该方法对H1N1、H1N2、H3N2亚型猪流感病毒标准参考株进行RT-PCR检测,结果均呈阳性,对扩增得到的片段进行序列测定和BLAST比较,表明为目的基因片段。其它几种常见猪病病毒和其它亚型猪流感病毒的RT-PCR扩增结果都呈阴性。对107EID50/0.1mL病毒进行稀释,提取RNA进行敏感性试验,RT-PCR最少可检测到102EID50的病毒量核酸。对40份阳性临床样品的检测结果是H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型分别为16份、1份和20份,其它3份样品同时含有H1N1和H3N2亚型猪流感病毒,和鸡胚分离病毒结果100%一致。试验证明建立的猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型多重RT-PCR诊断方法是一种特异敏感的诊断方法,可用于临床样品的早期快速诊断和分型。  相似文献   

12.
This study presents the results of the virological surveillance for swine influenza viruses (SIVs) in Belgium, UK, Italy, France and Spain from 2006 to 2008. Our major aims were to clarify the occurrence of the three SIV subtypes – H1N1, H3N2 and H1N2 – at regional levels, to identify novel reassortant viruses and to antigenically compare SIVs with human H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses. Lung tissue and/or nasal swabs from outbreaks of acute respiratory disease in pigs were investigated by virus isolation. The hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) subtypes were determined using standard methods. Of the total 169 viruses, 81 were classified as ‘avian‐like’ H1N1, 36 as human‐like H3N2 and 47 as human‐like H1N2. Only five novel reassortant viruses were identified: two H1N1 viruses had a human‐like HA and three H1N2 viruses an avian‐like HA. All three SIV subtypes were detected in Belgium, Italy and Spain, while only H1N1 and H1N2 viruses were found in UK and Northwestern France. Cross‐hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests with hyperimmune sera against selected older and recent human influenza viruses showed a strong antigenic relationship between human H1N1 and H3N2 viruses from the 1980s and H1N2 and H3N2 human‐like SIVs, confirming their common origin. However, antisera against human viruses isolated during the last decade did not react with currently circulating H1 or H3 SIVs, suggesting that especially young people may be, to some degree, susceptible to SIV infections.  相似文献   

13.
Lin Y  Zhao Y  Zeng X  Lu C  Liu Y 《Veterinary microbiology》2012,158(3-4):247-258
The newly emerging canine influenza virus (CIV) causes considerable concerns for both veterinary and public health. During 2009-2010, six strains of H3N2 influenza virus were isolated from dogs in Jiangsu Province, China. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of eight gene segments revealed that the six viruses were most similar to a recent canine-derived subtype H3N2 influenza virus isolated in cats from South Korea, which originated from avian strain. By comparing the deduced amino acid sequences of the hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of the six Jiangsu isolates against the most similar avian strains, we found that all isolates had several common mutations at the receptor-binding sites, potential glycosylation sites and cleavage site in HA1, and antigenic sites in both the HA1 and NA segments. Significantly, a unique two amino acid insertion in the NA stalk was found. Experimental infection of BALB/c mice revealed that viral RNA could be detected in the major rodent organs, such as brain, heart, spleen, kidney, liver and intestine, as well as the lung. All the sampled organs from infected mice showed significant lesions and viral antigen staining. This study highlights the potential of domesticated animals to become a reservoir for influenza virus and the need for surveillance programs to detect cross-species transmission.  相似文献   

14.
禽流感病毒N4亚型神经氨酸酶基因的克隆和序列分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
应用无特定病原体 (SPF)鸡胚增殖禽流感病毒 A/ Turkey/ Ontario/ 6 118/ 6 8(H8N4 )毒株 ,Tri Zol L S Reagent提取病毒 RNA,RT- PCR扩增神经氨酸酶 (NA)基因全片段 ,克隆到 p MD18- T载体上 ,并进行了鉴定和序列测定。所获得的 NA基因片段长 14 4 1bp,编码 4 90个氨基酸残基。根据推导的氨基酸序列进行预测 ,有 9个潜在的糖基化位点和2 0个半胱氨酸残基  相似文献   

15.
We report the results of a 6-year serological and virological monitoring performed in ducks and coots in Italy, in order to assess the degree of influenza A virus circulation in these birds during wintering. A total of 1039 sera collected from 1992 to 1998 was screened by a double antibody sandwich blocking ELISA (NP-ELISA): seroprevalence of antibodies to influenza A viruses was significantly higher in ducks compared to coots (52.2% vs. 7.1%, respectively). The hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) assay, performed on NP-ELISA positive sera, showed that 16.9% of these duck sera and 33.3% of these coot sera had antibodies to at least one influenza virus HA subtype: ducks showed HI antibodies against most of the HA subtypes, except for the H3, H4, H7, and H12; coots were seropositive to the H3 and H10 subtypes, only. From 1993 to 1998, 22 virus strains were obtained from 802 cloacal swabs, with an overall virus isolation frequency of 2.7%. Viruses belonging to the H1N1 subtype were by far the most commonly circulating strains (18/22) and were isolated mainly from ducks (17/18). The remaining viruses were representative of the H10N8, H5N2 and H3N8 subtypes. Our data indicate some differences between influenza A virus circulation in sympatric ducks and coots and a significant antigenic diversity between some reference strains and viruses recently isolated in Italy.  相似文献   

16.
The ecology of avian influenza (AI) viruses in wild aquatic birds of Asia is poorly understood, especially for the H5N1 high pathogenicity AI (HPAI) viruses. From March 2006 through November 2008, 20 AI viruses were isolated in the Crimea region of Ukraine with an overall frequency of virus recovery of 3.3%. All the viruses were isolated from three species of dabbling ducks: mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), wigeon (Anas penelope), and garganey (Anas querquedula), making the frequency of virus recovery for dabbling ducks 6.3%. The viruses were predominantly isolated during the fall sampling period. All viruses were genetically and antigenically characterized. No H5N1 HPAI viruses were isolated, but other HA and NA subtypes were identified including H3N1 (2), H3N6 (3), H3N8 (4), H4N6 (6), H5N2 (3), H7N8 (1), and H10N6 (1) subtypes. All isolates were of low pathogenicity, as determined by the intravenous pathogenicity index of 0.00. For H5N2 and H7N8 isolates, the HA gene was sequenced and the phylogenetic analysis revealed possible ecologic connections of the Crimea region with AI viruses from Siberia and Europe. No influenza A isolates were recovered from other Anseriformes (diving ducks [two species of pochards] and graylag geese), Columbiformes (collared doves), Gruiformes (coot), and Galliformes (gray partridges).  相似文献   

17.
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18.
H3N2犬流感病毒(canine influenza virus, CIV)已在中国多地的犬群中流行,是禽流感跨宿主感染并形成新分支的近期案例。研究表明,PA-X基因与甲型流感病毒适应新宿主的能力相关,且其长度能够影响甲型流感病毒的复制及致病能力。为了解PA-X基因的长度变化对H3N2 CIV复制能力及致病力的影响,本研究利用H3N2 CIV的8质粒操作系统,拯救了三株重组H3N2 CIV毒株：PA-X基因表达大小为232个氨基酸多肽的亲本病毒CIV＿PA-X＿232;对PA编码区第191、192位氨基酸的密码子进行改造,PA-X基因不表达蛋白的重组病毒CIV＿PA-X＿Knock;对PA+1编码区第232位氨基酸进行突变,PA-X基因表达大小为252个氨基酸多肽的重组病毒CIV＿PA-X＿252。通过比较3株重组病毒的聚合酶活性,在MDCK细胞中的复制效率及对小鼠致病性的差异,来评价表达不同长度的PA-X基因对H3N2 CIV的影响。结果显示,CIV＿PA-X＿252和CIV＿PA-X＿Knock的聚合酶活性显著(P<0.05)高于CIV＿PA-X＿232,且CIV＿PA-X＿...  相似文献   

19.
H1N1 and H3N2 are the dominant subtypes causing swine influenza in China and other countries. It is important to develop effective vaccines against both H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of swine influenza virus (SIV). We examined the effects of a DNA vaccine expressing an influenza HA fused to three copies of murine complement C3d in mice. Plasmids encoding soluble HA (sHA), complete HA (tmHA), or a soluble fused form of HA (sHA-mC3d3) were constructed from the H3N2 subtype of SIV. The immune response was monitored by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assays, and virus neutralization tests. Analysis of antibody titers indicated that immunization with HA-mC3d3 resulted in higher titers of anti-HA antibodies and higher antibody affinities, compared with serum from mice immunized with sHA or tmHA. Furthermore, the C3d fusion increased the Th2-biased immune response, by inducing IL-4 production. Splenocytes from mice immunized with sHA-mC3d3 produced about three-fold more IL-4 than did splenocytes from mice immunized with sHA or tmHA. Seven days post-challenge with homologous virus (H3N2), no virus was isolated from the mice immunized with HA-expressing plasmids. However, 10 days post-challenge with heterologous virus (H1N1), only mice immunized with sHA-mC3d3 had no virus or microscopic lesions in the kidneys and cerebrum. In conclusion, C3d enhanced antibody responses to hemagglutinin and protective immunity against SIV of different subtypes.  相似文献   

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