共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
本研究探讨绵羊卵丘细胞对裸卵体外成熟和后期发育的影响。实验分为4组,对照组为卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COCs);裸卵(DO)组;COCs与DO共培养组(CODO);卵丘细胞(CC)与DO共培养组(CCDO)。体外成熟培养18 h后,检测各组卵子成熟质量并进行孤雌发育研究。结果表明:CODO和CCDO组中裸卵活率显著高于DO组(P<0.05),但显著低于COCs组(P<0.05),且COCs组中卵子活率极显著高于DO组(P<0.01);在极体排出率方面,CODO、CCDO和DO3组差异不显著(P>0.05),但是它们都显著低于COCs组(P<0.05)。COCs、CODO、CCDO和DO 4组卵裂率差异均不显著(P>0.05)。然而,DO组的囊胚率显著低于CODO和CCDO组(P<0.05),极显著低于COCs组(P<0.01),但CODO和CCDO 2组中裸卵的囊胚率差异不显著(P>0.05)。总之,无论散在的卵丘细胞还是COCs均能提高裸卵体外成熟及后期发育潜力。 相似文献
2.
《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(8)
本实验旨在研究有无卵丘细胞对卵母细胞成熟及其胚胎发育能力的影响。实验分别设裸卵组、卵丘细胞与卵母细胞共培养组、卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COCs)组(对照组),检测猪成熟卵母细胞的存活率、极体率、孤雌激活后的卵裂率、囊胚率及各组卵母细胞的谷胱甘肽合成相关基因的表达。结果表明:COCs组卵母细胞经体外培养42 h后其存活率最高(95.76%),高于裸卵组(P<0.05)和共培养组(P>0.05);COCs组第一极体排出率为71.77%,高于共培养组和裸卵组(P<0.05);COCs组在后期发育中卵裂率与囊胚率高于共培养组和裸卵组(P<0.05),而共培养组的卵裂率及囊胚率高于裸卵组(P<0.05);与COCs组相比,裸卵组显著下调了GCLM、GCLC的表达(P<0.05),共培养组中GCLM的表达与COCs组无显著差异。研究结果显示,卵丘细胞对卵母细胞的成熟及发育均有显著影响,在卵母细胞成熟过程中,卵母细胞与卵丘细胞的缝隙连接受损会对卵母细胞的成熟效率产生影响,并且在卵母细胞后期发育中,缝隙连接的完整性与否会影响后期发育能力,并可推论出随着卵丘细胞的减少和缝隙连接的破坏,会造成谷胱甘肽合成基因表达降低,从而影响卵母细胞内的谷胱甘肽合成。 相似文献
3.
《畜牧兽医学报》2019,(12)
旨在探索SIRT1在牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟与老化过程中的作用。本研究在体外成熟液中分别添加SIRT1特异性激动剂SRT2104 (SRT组)和特异性抑制剂Inauhzin (INZ组),牦牛卵丘卵母细胞复合体(COCs)体外培养24 h后,观察卵丘细胞的扩展和第一极体的排出情况;利用免疫荧光检测体外培养24与36 h后卵母细胞内的ROS水平;采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测体外培养24与36 h后卵母细胞内SIRT1、FOXO3a、SOD2以及Bax的表达水平;体外培养24与36 h后的牦牛卵母细胞进行体外受精,观察并统计其卵裂率与囊胚形成率。结果显示,体外培养24 h,SRT组的卵丘细胞扩展程度显著高于对照组(P0.05),而INZ组的卵丘细胞扩展程度和第一极体排出率显著低于对照组(P0.05)。随着体外培养时间的增加,卵母细胞内的ROS水平显著增加(P0.05);添加SRT2104能显著抑制卵母细胞中ROS水平的积累(P0.05),而添加Inauhzin则显著上调卵母细胞内的ROS水平(P0.05)。体外培养24 h后,SRT组SIRT1、FOXO3a与SOD2的表达水平显著高于对照组(P0.05),但Bax的表达水平显著降低(P0.05);INZ组的SIRT1、FOXO3a与SOD2表达均显著低于对照组(P0.05),但Bax的表达水平显著上调(P0.05)。牦牛卵母细胞体外培养24 h后,SRT组的卵裂率与囊胚形成率显著高于INZ组和对照组(P0.05);卵母细胞体外培养36 h后,INZ组的卵裂率和囊胚形成率显著低于其他组(P0.05)。综上表明,SIRT1参与了牦牛卵母细胞的体外成熟,在体外培养液中适当添加SIRT1激动剂,有利于卵母细胞体外成熟及缓解老化,同时改善早期胚胎的发育能力。 相似文献
4.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(12)
为了深入探讨卵丘细胞对猪卵母细胞成熟和胚胎发育的影响机制,试验设置裸卵(卵母细胞)组、共培养(卵丘细胞和裸卵母细胞)组和卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COCs)组,将3组的猪卵母细胞体外成熟培养后,检测3组猪卵母细胞的存活率、第一极体排出率、卵裂率、囊胚率等指标,及每组卵母细胞内谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量,并利用RT-qPCR技术测定了每组卵母细胞内与谷胱甘肽合成代谢相关的关键基因GPX3、GPX4的表达水平,最终从生化和分子水平揭示卵丘细胞影响猪卵母细胞成熟和胚胎发育的机制。结果表明:COCs组的存活率、第一极体排出率、卵裂率及囊胚率均显著高于裸卵组(P0.05);共培养组第一极体排出率、卵裂率和囊胚率显著低于COCs组(P0.05),但卵裂率、囊胚率显著高于裸卵组(P0.05),存活率和第一极体排出率与裸卵组差异不显著(P0.05);共培养组卵母细胞谷胱甘肽含量显著低于COCs组(P0.05),但GPX3、GPX4基因的表达量与COCs组差异不显著(P0.05);裸卵组谷胱甘肽含量和GPX3、GPX4基因表达量均显著低于COCs组(P0.05)。说明在猪卵母细胞成熟过程中,卵丘细胞不仅影响卵母细胞内谷胱甘肽的含量,而且对谷胱甘肽合成代谢相关基因GPX3、GPX4的表达也有显著影响,进而影响卵母细胞成熟质量和胚胎发育效果。 相似文献
5.
牛卵丘细胞对卵母细胞体外成熟与孤雌发育的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验以牛卵泡内卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COCs)为材料,探讨了牛卵丘细胞包裹程度对卵母细胞体外成熟(IVM)和孤雌胚胎(PAEs)发育的影响。试验1,将COCs随机分为2组,在开展IVM前,将其中一组COCs的卵丘细胞机械吹打去除成为机械裸卵(DOs),研究卵丘细胞层存在与否对卵母细胞体外核成熟(排出第一极体)和孤雌激活后发育能力的影响;试验2,根据COCs卵丘细胞包裹层数将COCs分为3组,即卵丘细胞层少(1～4层)的COCs为A组、卵丘细胞层多(5层以上)的COCs为B组及包裹5层以上卵丘细胞且附带卵泡壁颗粒细胞层(FSP)的COCs为C组,研究卵丘细胞层包裹程度对卵母细胞的体外核成熟和孤雌激活后胚胎发育能力的影响。结果表明:卵丘细胞的存在更有利于卵母细胞体外成熟和孤雌胚胎发育;COCs中卵丘细胞包裹层数对卵母细胞体外核成熟率没有显著影响,但包裹卵丘细胞层数多且附带FSP的卵母细胞,其PAEs的囊胚率显著高于包裹卵丘细胞少的卵母细胞PAEs。 相似文献
6.
试验根据直径将猪卵泡分为2组:G1组(4~7 mm)和G2组(2~4 mm),对2组卵泡内获取的卵母细胞体外成熟率和发育潜能进行了比较,利用相对定量PCR检测了卵丘细胞中卵丘扩展相关基因Has2、Ptgs2、Ptx31及Pgr的表达水平,应用绝对定量PCR检测了成熟培养前后卵母细胞线粒体拷贝数,并利用5,5'-二巯基-2-硝基苯酸(DTNB)酶循环法检测了体外成熟培养过程中卵母细胞谷胱甘肽(GSH)的含量。结果显示,G1组和G2组卵母细胞体外成熟率分别为95.06%和68.19%,G1和G2组排出第一极体的成熟卵母细胞孤雌激活后的囊胚率分别为51.47%和29.44%,2组卵母细胞在体外成熟率和孤雌发育率上均差异显著(P<0.05)。G1组卵丘细胞在体外成熟培养过程中的扩展程度明显高于G2组,G1组卵母细胞对应的卵丘细胞扩展相关基因Has2、Ptgs2、Ptx31、Pgr的表达水平高于G2组(Has2基因在卵母细胞成熟培养0、24 h除外);G1组卵母细胞线粒体数、谷胱甘肽含量均高于G2组。以上结果表明,大卵泡来源的卵母细胞体外成熟能力和发育潜力优于小卵泡来源的卵母细胞,这可能与卵母细胞成熟过程中卵丘扩展程度、卵丘扩展相关基因表达激活情况、卵胞质内谷胱甘肽含量和线粒体拷贝数有关。 相似文献
7.
为探讨表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor,EGF)的添加浓度及脱卵丘细胞时间对猪卵母细胞体外成熟及孤雌胚胎体外发育的影响.试验通过在体外成熟液中添加不同浓度(0、10、15、20、30、40 ng/mL)的EGF来研究其对培养44 h的卵母细胞成熟率以及孤雌胚胎发育的影响;在培养开始后的不同时间(18、24、38、44 h)进行脱卵丘细胞处理来研究不同时间脱卵丘处理对培养44 h的卵母细胞成熟率以及孤雌胚胎发育的影响.结果表明,成熟培养基中添加10 ng/mL EGF能显著提高卵母细胞的卵裂率和囊胚率(P <0.05).共培组和独培组卵母细胞培养18 h后脱卵丘细胞成熟率均低于44 h,但差异不显著(P >0.05);共培组卵母细胞培养18 h后脱卵丘细胞的卵裂率和囊胚率显著高于培养44 h(P <0.05);独培组卵母细胞培养18 h后脱卵丘细胞的卵裂率与44 h无显著差异(P >0.05),但囊胚率显著高于培养44 h后脱卵丘细胞(P <0.05).添加10 ng/mL EGF对猪卵母细胞体外成熟及孤雌胚胎体外发育较好;卵母细胞培养18 h后脱卵丘细胞可提高孤雌胚胎早期发育能力. 相似文献
8.
本研究探讨了在绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟过程中裸卵(DO)与卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COCs)共培养对成熟质量及后期发育的影响。试验分3组:对照组(COCs);COCs与DO共培养组(CODO)和裸卵组(DO)。结果表明:对照组中COCs与CODO组中COCs的活率和极体排出率差异均不显著(P>0.05),而CODO组中COCs的极体排出率却显著高于该组中的裸卵(P<0.05);CODO组中裸卵与DO组中裸卵在极体率方面差异不显著(P>0.05),但在活率方面CODO组中的裸卵却显著高于DO组(P<0.05)。虽然3组卵裂率之间差异均不显著(P>0.05),而就囊胚率而言,对照组中COCs与CODO组中COCs之间囊胚率差异不显著(P>0.05),但都显著高于CODO和DO 2组中的裸卵(P<0.05);此外,DO组裸卵的囊胚率显著低于CODO组中的裸卵(P<0.05)。总之,在体外成熟共培养过程中,裸卵对COCs的成熟和后期发育影响不大;而COCs则可以显著提高裸卵的成熟率和后期发育潜力。 相似文献
9.
旨在在猪卵母细胞体外成熟培养液中添加N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC),揭示NAC对不同直径卵泡来源卵母细胞体外成熟效果的影响，解析其对氧化还原平衡的调控作用。本研究收集猪卵巢上大腔(4～6 mm)、中腔(2～4 mm)、小腔(1～2 mm)卵泡中的卵母细胞，在以上3种卵泡来源猪卵母细胞的体外成熟培养液中，均分别添加0、1、2、4 mmol·L-1浓度的NAC处理，评价卵丘扩展指数、第一极体排出率等成熟指标，检测卵母细胞中ROS水平、谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量和抗氧化基因的表达水平。结果表明，NAC处理对大腔卵泡来源卵母细胞的卵丘扩展指数和ROS水平无显著影响(P>0.05),对大、中腔卵泡来源卵母细胞的第一极体排出率无显著作用(P>0.05);而适量浓度的NAC(2 mmol·L-1)处理可显著提高中、小腔卵泡来源卵母细胞的卵丘扩展指数(P<0.05),降低ROS水平(P<0.05),提升小腔卵泡来源卵母细胞的第一极体排出率(P<0.05)。同时，NAC处理对大、中腔卵泡来源卵母细胞中的GSH含量和抗氧化基因SOD、CAT... 相似文献
10.
主要探讨无卵丘水牛卵母细胞体外成熟的可行性,以便为研究卵母细胞成熟机理提供模型。无卵丘的水牛卵母细胞随机分为5组,然后分别进行直接成熟培养（M1）,与卵丘细胞单层共培养（M2）,用未扩展的卵丘细胞块包围培养（M3）,与扩展的卵丘细胞团共培养（M4）和用卵巢组织包围培养（M5）。无卵丘的水牛卵母细胞体外成熟培养24 h后检查第一极体（PB1）排出率,随后对这些卵母细胞进行孤雌激活,评定其成熟质量。结果发现,M4组的第一极体排出率明显高于M1组和M5组,其它各组间没有显著差异（P〉0.05）;M5组的孤雌激活卵裂率显著低于M1组和M4组（P〈0.05）,而与M2组和M3组没有显著差异（P〉0.05）,但M3和M4两组的囊胚发育率显著高于M1组和M5组（P〈0.05）。这些研究结果表明：（1）未扩展卵丘细胞包围法和扩展卵丘细胞团支撑法可促进无卵丘水牛卵母细胞的体外成熟,但与卵丘细胞单层共培养没有作用;（2）卵巢组织包围培养不利于水牛卵母细胞的体外成熟。 相似文献
11.
SHI Xian XIONG Xian-rong LAN Dao-liang HU Jia-jia CAI Wen-yi ZHANG Da-wei LI Jian 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(1):155-160
This study was designed to investigate the effect of different types and different concentrations of sugar on in vitro maturation(IVM) and developmental competence of yak oocytes, for being further research and optimization culture system of yak oocytes for efficient maturity yak oocytes and productivity of embryos. Immature yak oocytes were matured in vitro on culture medium with different concentrations (0,5 and 10 mmol/L) of glucose and sucrose in incubator for 24 h or 2 h pretreament with sugar and 22 h without sugar. Subsequently, then the maturation of oocytes,the cleavage rates and blastocyst formation rates after in vitro fertilization(IVF) were evaluated. The results showed that a medium with 5 and 10 mmol/L glucose IVM could significantly increase the yak oocytes maturation and cleavage (P<0.05), and the highest blastocyst formation rates in 10 mmol/L glucose group was significantly higher than 0 mmol/L glucose (P<0.05).10 mmol/L sucrose could increase significantly the nucleus maturation rates (P<0.05),and there was no significant difference of the blastocyst formation rates after IVF between 0 and 10 mmol/L sucrose (P>0.05). Furthermore, the nucleus maturation rates,IVF cleavage rates and blastocyst formation rates of yak oocytes which pretreated with 10 mmol/L glucose were the highest in these groups, and were higher than 0 mmol/L glucose (P<0.05). It manifested that the appropriate concentration of sugar could improve the quality of yak oocytes and embryos in vitro developmental competence, so it influenced in vitro development of yak oocytes indirectly. 相似文献
12.
试验旨在研究不同种类、不同浓度的糖对牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟和发育能力的影响,进一步探索和优化牦牛卵母细胞培养体系,提高卵母细胞体外成熟和胚胎生产效率。在牦牛卵母细胞成熟液中添加不同浓度（0、5和10 mmol/L）的葡萄糖或蔗糖,培养24 h或预培养2 h后移入无糖培养基中继续培养22 h,统计卵母细胞体外成熟率及体外受精（IVF）后的胚胎卵裂率和囊胚率。结果显示,与对照组（0 mmol/L）相比,5和10 mmol/L葡萄糖组牦牛卵母细胞核成熟率和体外受精胚胎卵裂率均显著提高（P<0.05）,10 mmol/L葡萄糖组的囊胚率最高,且与对照组相比差异显著（P<0.05）。添加10 mmol/L蔗糖可以显著提高牦牛卵母细胞核成熟率（P<0.05）,但胚胎囊胚率与对照组相比差异不显著（P>0.05）。此外,用10 mmol/L葡萄糖预处理牦牛卵母细胞后其核成熟率、胚胎卵裂率和囊胚率最高,且均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。由此可见,糖对牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟和发育有一定的影响,在成熟过程中添加适当浓度的糖能提高卵母细胞成熟率及体外受精胚胎发育能力。 相似文献
13.
输卵管和颗粒细胞单层对牛体外受精胚胎发育的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
以屠宰场牛卵巢为试验材料,研究输卵管细胞单层(OCM)和颗粒细胞单层(GCM)对牛卵母细胞体外成熟(IVM)、体外受精(IVF)和体外培养(IVC)后胚胎发育能力的影响。(1)从卵泡抽取卵丘卵母细胞复合体(COCs),并根据卵母细胞外面卵丘细胞的层数将其分为3类:1级(≥4层);2级(2～3层);3级(0～1层)。作分别在IVM和IVC培养液中添加GCM(1×106个/mL)与不添加的对比试验。结果显示:添加GCM对1级卵母细胞的卵裂率、6～8细胞发育率和囊胚率无明显影响(P>0.05);但添加GCM的2级、3级卵母细胞,受精后的卵裂率、6～8细胞发育率和囊胚率分别高于未添加组(P<0.05)。(2)所有卵母细胞(包括COCs和裸卵)被随机分为3个组,在其IVM和IVC培养液中分别添加OCM、GCM或不添加体细胞(对照组)。结果显示:OCM和GCM组的卵裂率、6～8细胞发育率和囊胚率均高于对照组(P<0.05),而两试验组之间差异不显著。 相似文献
14.
Oxygen tension and medium supplements for in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes cultured individually in a chemically defined medium 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The effects of adding cysteamine, EGF, and glucose as an energy substrate under low oxygen tension during in vitro maturation (IVM) were examined to find ways of improving the individual in vitro production (IVP) system in individually cultured bovine oocytes. The basic medium was mSOFaa containing 1 mg/ml polyvinyl alcohol. Immature oocytes were individually cultured in an IVM medium with 10 ng/ml EGF, 100 microM cysteamine, or EGF plus cysteamine under 20% or 5% O(2). Cleavage and blastocyst rates were significantly higher (P<0.05) in IVM culture was under 20% O(2) than in culture under 5% O(2). Under 5% O(2), neither EGF nor cysteamine improved embryonic development. The proportion of matured oocytes was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the presence of 1.5 mM glucose under 20% O(2) (68.6%), and 5.5 mM (66.7%) and 10 mM (65.5%) glucose under 5% O(2). The presence of 5.5 mM glucose significantly (P<0.05) increased the maturation rate compared with the absence of glucose, irrespective of addition of EGF and cysteamine. The addition of cysteamine alone in the maturation medium significantly (P<0.05) increased the intracellular GSH concentration in the oocytes. Also, under 5% O(2) cysteamine and/or EGF significantly (P<0.05) improved the proportions of penetrated oocytes, cleavage and blastocyst formation, which were similar levels to those of oocytes matured under 20% O(2). After vitrification, the re-expanding and hatching rates of blastocysts derived from the individual IVP system containing cysteamine under 5% O(2) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of blastocysts derived from the individual IVP system without cysteamine under 5% O(2) and the group IVP system under 20% O(2). The present study showed that a high glucose level (5.5 or 10 mM) was optimal in IVM culture under low (5%) oxygen tension. The addition of EGF and/or cysteamine to the maturation medium had no positive effect on nuclear maturation, but improved fertilizability, developmental competence and cryoresistance following vitrification, probably due to increased GSH synthesis during the IVM process. 相似文献
15.
在卵母细胞体外成熟培养过程中,培养基中添加激素与否及其激素添加的先后顺序是影响猪卵母细胞核成熟和质成熟的一个重要因素.本试验将猪卵母细胞分别在FSH→不含激素、FSH→LH、FSH LH不含激素中培养48 h(培养第20～22 h后换液),并于成熟培养的第24 h(未换液)、48 h将卵母细胞进行荧光染色,观察其生发泡内染色质构型及卵母细胞核成熟情况.实验表明:(1)在IVM的前24 h,添加FSH LH组的GVIV期卵母细胞比例低于只添加FSH组,但差异不显著(8.99%比17.19%,P＞0.05);(2)在FSH存在的情况下,IVM的前期和后期添加LH能促进卵母细胞发生GVBD;(3)FSH LH培养24 h后转入不含激素培养基组,卵母细胞的核成熟比率显著高于添加FSH组和先添加FSH培养24 h后转入添加LH组(P＜0.05). 相似文献
16.
试验旨在探究玻璃化冷冻及培养过程中添加甘氨酸（glycine，Gly）对水貂GV期卵母细胞冷冻解冻后存活率、核发育、线粒体和皮质颗粒分布的影响。试验分为3组：对照组（没有进行冷冻处理）、冷冻组和Gly添加处理组（1 mmol/L Gly）。对玻璃化冷冻解冻后的水貂GV期卵母细胞分别进行平衡恢复3 h和体外成熟培养，采用免疫荧光标记法检测各组GV期卵母细胞线粒体分布的差异及MⅡ期皮质颗粒分布的变化。结果显示，Gly添加处理组卵母细胞在解冻后3 h的存活率与冷冻组相比差异不显著（P>0.05），但显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；Gly添加处理组卵母细胞的减数分裂恢复率显著高于冷冻组（P<0.05），但与对照组相比差异不显著（P>0.05）。免疫荧光结果显示，Gly添加处理组的GV期卵母细胞线粒体正常分布率显著高于冷冻组（P<0.05），但Gly添加处理组和冷冻组的GV期卵母细胞线粒体正常分布率均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。皮质颗粒分布结果显示，水貂GV期卵母细胞在冷冻后体外成熟培养至MⅡ期时，Gly添加处理组皮质颗粒的正常皮质区分布比例显著高于冷冻组（P<0.05），但Gly添加处理组与冷冻组的正常皮质区分布比例均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。结果表明，添加Gly可以提高冻融后水貂卵母细胞的减数分裂恢复率，降低冷冻对其线粒体及皮质颗粒的损失。 相似文献
17.
AEF Silva LF Cavalcante BA Rodrigues JL Rodrigues 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(6):1042-1046
The objective of this study was to determine the influence of powdered coconut water (ACP‐318®) diluted in high glucose (11.0 mm ) TCM199 in the achievement of nuclear in vitro maturation (IVM) of canine oocytes. Cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) (n = 632) were randomly allocated into three experimental groups named as group 1 (control group), group 2 (5% powdered coconut water) and group 3 (10% powdered coconut water). The percentage of meiotic resumption (MR) (GVBD to MII) was 39.1% (81/207), 50.2% (108/215) and 46.6% (98/210) for groups 1, 2 and 3 respectively (p < 0.05). There were no differences in MR rates among groups 2 and 3. The medium with ACP‐318® slightly enhanced the nuclear maturation of canine oocytes when a comparison was established with rates of maturation exhibited by oocytes in the experimental group 1 without ACP‐318® (p < 0.05). The results suggest that oocytes’ nuclear morphology integrity and meiosis achievement were positively influenced when exposed to high glucose TCM199 supplemented with 5% powdered coconut water. Further investigation must be performed for a better understanding of powdered coconut water influence in cellular events during IVM of dog oocytes. 相似文献
18.
19.
HUA Zai-dong GUO Shuai XIAO Hong-wei REN Hong-yan ZHANG Li-ping GE Yao-wen 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(11):3143-3148
To investigate the impact of porcine oocytes in vivo and in vitro maturation (IVM) on the development of porcine somatic cell cloned embryos,the somatic cell cloned embryos cultured in vitro and the sows were treated with hormones to collect mature oocytes in vivo,and the cleavage rate, blastocyst rate and embryo implantation were compared. The results showed that the average number of ovulation in PGC+PMSG+HCG group was significantly higher than that of PGC+HCG,PMSG+HCG and the natural estrus groups (P<0.05). The oocytes collected in vivo could be used for the construction, and the available oocytes rate reached more than 90%,and there was no significant difference among the four groups (P>0.05),which indicated that groups treated by hormone could obtain more available oocytes and the quality of oocytes was not significant different. In vivo and in vitro matured oocytes were used as nuclear transfer embryos of recombinant receptor,the fusion efficiency (80.31% and 79.29%) and cleavage rate (90.40% and 86.51%) were not significant different (P>0.05), but the proportion of in vivo matured oocytes cloned embryos developed into the blastocyst stage was significantly higher (P<0.05). The reconstructed embryos made from in vivo and in vitro matured oocytes were transplanted into surrogate sows (transferred 30 or 60 embryos),10 piglets were born in in vivo maturation of cloned embryo transfer group,while there was no implantation in in vitro maturation of cloned embryo transfer group. The results showed that high quality oocytes obtained by superovulation could significantly increase the blastocyst rate of embryos,reduce the number of embryos transferred and improve the pregnancy rate of surrogate sows. 相似文献