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1.
为制备犬细小病毒特异性抗血清,用犬细小病毒DD株免疫健康易感比格犬,无菌采血后分离血清制备犬抗CPV-2血清。通过SN、ELISA、IFA、HI方法对制备的血清进行检测,未检出犬类常见的5种病毒抗体,说明该血清特异性良好。经测定,该血清中和抗体效价为1∶512;HI效价为1∶1280。应用结果表明,该血清对不同犬细小病毒毒株中和能力相当,对CPV-2感染犬有良好的治疗效果。 相似文献
2.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(23)
为了保证外调藏系种羊不感染疫病及无疫病病原传播,对筛选出的准备调运的藏系种羊进行疫病的血清学调查,试验分别采用布鲁氏菌试管凝集试验、小反刍兽疫病毒抗体直接竞争ELISA方法、口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白抗体单克隆抗体阻断ELISA方法和口蹄疫O型液相阻断ELISA方法对藏系绵羊30份血清样品进行了布鲁氏菌、小反刍兽疫、口蹄疫自然感染和疫苗免疫的血清学抗体检测。结果表明:所有被检血清中均未检出布鲁氏菌和自然感染口蹄疫病毒抗体阳性血清。小反刍兽疫和口蹄疫疫苗免疫抗体水平检测显示,小反刍兽疫免疫抗体阳性血清30份,阳性率为100%;口蹄疫免疫抗体阳性血清28份、可疑血清1份、阴性血清1份,阳性率为93.33%,阳性血清免疫抗体效价均大于1∶128(保护率大于99.00%),可疑血清免疫抗体效价1∶90(保护率大于50.00%),阴性血清免疫抗体效价小于1∶2(不保护)。说明此次海北州筛选的藏系绵羊种羊未感染上述疫病,且疫苗免疫抗体效价水平较好,适合作为外调种羊。 相似文献
3.
检测2种猫科动物猫瘟热病毒抗体SPA-ELISA方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用猫瘟热病毒重组VP2蛋白作为包被抗原,以辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的SPA作为广谱第二抗体,初步建立适用于2种猫科动物猫瘟热病毒抗体检测的SPA-ELISA方法。用建立的SPA-ELISA方法对临床30份猫血清样本、86份虎血清样本进行检测,同时与HI、间接ELISA方法进行比较。结果显示,确定纯化重组VP2蛋白以2.67 mg/L稀释质量浓度包被,脱脂乳以15%的浓度封闭90 min,待检血清以1∶50稀释度孵育60 min,HRP-SPA以1∶4 000稀释度作用45 min,可使SPA-ELISA获得最佳检测效果。SPA-ELISA批内及批间重复试验变异系数均小于10%,对临床30份猫血清样本、86份虎血清样本的对比检测表明,SPA-ELISA方法检出率较高,大于HI法的检出率,与间接ELISA法接近。3种检测方法检测猫血清的总体符合率为96.7%。在虎血清检测中,SPA-ELISA方法的阳性检出率亦高于HI方法,两者总体符合率为94.2%。 相似文献
4.
将生产场中含有H5亚型禽流感母源抗体的雏火鸡、雏乌鸡和注射过H5亚型禽流感疫苗并产生抗体的青年、成年火鸡与乌鸡,用H5亚型禽流感病毒(DL-602F4)进行攻毒,同时设无H5亚型禽流感抗体的火鸡、乌鸡作为对照,观察其保护情况。结果表明,火鸡与乌鸡在攻毒量约500ELD50/只情况下,雏火鸡的母源抗体HI效价必须≥1∶32,才能达到84.6%(22/26)以上的保护;育成和成年火鸡HI效价≥1∶32,有93.9%(14/15)保护;雏乌鸡的母源抗体HI效价必须≥1∶128时,才有100%(8/8)保护;育成乌鸡HI效价≥1∶16,有100%(10/10)保护;成年乌鸡HI效价≤1∶16,无一保护。火鸡和乌鸡不论体内含有由疫苗产生的抗体还是母源抗体,注射攻毒后受保护不死亡的鸡其肛、咽部均有一定比例排毒,所以说,一定水平的抗体能防止鸡群感染发病,但不能防止排毒。 相似文献
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6.
用新城疫病毒(NDV)La Sota株接种的鸡胚含毒尿囊液,经灭活、透析和浓缩后,研制出琼脂扩散(AGP)抗原。应用AGP和HI试验同步检测不同免疫状态的鸡血清样品977份。试验表明,HI抗体效价≥16的被检血清,AGP阳性率为98.5％(268/272);HI抗体效价=8的,AGP阳性率为79.3％(142/179);HI抗体效价≤4的526份血清,AGP试验均为阴性。抗原经2次冻融,或在4℃和-3℃保存10个月以上,其效价未见降低。AGP抗原可用于ND的免疫监测和流行病学调查。 相似文献
7.
以 NDV 强毒,弱毒分别感染麻鸭,30天后检测其血清 HI 抗体水平、并与自然感染 NDV 动物、对照组动物血清 HI 抗体水平作比较;强毒感染动物血清与其所产蛋卵黄上清 HI 抗体水平作比较.结果表明.麻鸭群为 NDV 野毒感染;鸭群血清 HI 抗体水平检涮,以50%以上检样出现7(log_2)以上的 HI 效价,可作为鸭群已受 NDV 野毒感染的标志;鸭卵黄不宜替代鸭血清作 NDV HI 抗体检测. 相似文献
8.
福建省肉兔体内猪瘟抗体水平的检测 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
以猪瘟正向间接血凝法对福建省内11个兔场、32群肉兔进行猪瘟抗体水平检测,检测肉免3321只,待检血清541份。结果表明:群体中半数以上待检血清抗体效价达到1∶4的群体有13个,占总群体数的40.6%;群体中半数以上待检血清抗体效价达到1∶8的群体有4个,占总群体数的12.5%;而抗体效价达到1:8的待检血清有62份,占总待检血清数的11.5%。其中有3个群体的部分待检兔血清猪瘟抗体效价达到1∶16和1∶32。表明本地区部分肉兔在饲养过程中,确实感染过HDV。 相似文献
9.
新城疫、禽流感作为危害养禽业的主要传染病,通过其抗体水平监测,分析免疫状态,对鸡群合理饲养,确保养鸡业健康发展。本次检测沂南县某蛋鸡场血样50份,分离血清,通过微量血凝及血凝抑制试验(HI)进行新城疫、禽流感H5亚型(Re-5株)抗体水平监测。试验结果表明,新城疫平均HI抗体效价为9.4 log 2,禽流感H5亚型(Re-5株)平均HI效价为7.64 log 2,说明整场免疫合格,但鸡群需要补种禽流感H5亚型二联油乳剂灭活苗。 相似文献
10.
《中兽医学杂志》2017,(1)
为检测云南省某地区规模化养猪场猪瘟病毒抗体水平及免疫效果分析,通过监测整体猪瘟抗体水平来制定有效的免疫程序,并对抗体效价不合格的猪只及时补种疫苗,对猪瘟的防控有重大意义。本试验应用猪瘟正向间接血凝试验,检测了云南省某地区4个规模化猪场283份血清的猪瘟抗体水平。结果表明,猪瘟血清抗体水平≧1∶8的有74份,免疫合格率为73.9%。哺乳仔猪检测65份,猪瘟血清抗体水平≧1∶8的有22份,免疫合格率为66.2%。断奶仔猪检测74份,猪瘟血清抗体水平≧1∶8的有28份,免疫合格率为62.1%。育肥猪检测75份,猪瘟血清抗体水平≧1∶8的有21份,免疫合格率为72%。母猪检测69份,猪瘟血清抗体水平≧1∶8的有3份,免疫合格率为95.6%。所有猪群中断奶仔猪免疫合格率最低,与临床上断奶仔猪猪瘟发病率较高相吻合。 相似文献
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12.
Mouzin DE Lorenzen MJ Haworth JD King VL 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2004,224(1):55-60
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether vaccinated dogs either remained seropositive or responded serologically to revaccination for 5 key viral antigens after extended periods since their last vaccination. DESIGN: Serologic survey. ANIMALS: 322 healthy client-owned dogs. PROCEDURE: Dogs were > or = 2 years old and vaccinated against canine distemper virus (CDV), canine adenovirus-1 (CAV-1), canine adenovirus-2 (CAV-2), canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), and canine parvovirus (CPV). On day 0, dogs were revaccinated with a vaccine from the same vaccine line as they had historically received. Antibody titers were measured in sera collected at day 0 (prevaccination titer) and 5 to 7 days later (postvaccination titer). Dogs were considered to have responded serologically if they had a day-0 serum neutralization titer to CDV > or = 1:32; a serum neutralization titer to CAV-1, CAV-2, or CPIV > or = 1:16; a hemagglutination inhibition titer to CPV > or = 1:80; or a > or = 4-fold increase in antibody titer after revaccination. RESULTS: The percentage of dogs that had titers at or greater than the threshold values or responded to revaccination with a > or = 4-fold increase in titer was 98.1% for CDV, 98.4% for CAV-1, 99.0% for CAV-2, 100% for CPIV, and 98.1% for CPV. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: In most dogs, vaccination induced a response that lasted up to and beyond 48 months for all 5 antigens. Although not equivalent to challenge-of-immunity studies as a demonstration of efficacy, results suggest that revaccination with the same vaccine provides adequate protection even when given less frequently than the traditional 1-year interval. The study provides valuable information for clinicians to help determine appropriate revaccination intervals. 相似文献
13.
试验旨在分离鉴定犬副流感病毒(canine parainfluenza virus,CPIV),并对其生物学特性进行研究。用Vero细胞接种感染CPIV阳性犬肺脏组织,盲传4代,收集72 h病毒液进行RT-PCR鉴定、电镜观察、血凝试验、热敏性试验、紫外照射试验及病毒一步生长曲线的测定,同时扩增N基因进行序列分析,并构建系统进化树。结果显示,试验成功从出现咳嗽、流鼻涕等呼吸系统疾病症状的病犬肺脏中分离出1株CPIV,命名为CPIV-BJ01;RT-PCR扩增结果发现,在534 bp处有特异性目的条带。病毒电镜观察发现,其超微结构呈圆形、有囊膜、直径在80～200 nm之间;血凝试验显示,病毒在4和37℃均能凝集1%猪红细胞,与报道的CPIV血凝特性一致;病毒对热敏感,长时间高温下病毒毒价会随之下降;紫外照射可使病毒在短时间内对细胞的感染性急剧下降。病毒一步生长曲线测定结果显示,在12～48 h病毒高速增殖,细胞培养液中病毒滴度急剧上升,之后趋于稳定。CPIV N基因序列与19株有代表性的副流感病毒N基因相比,其核苷酸序列同源性为97.1%～99.8%。遗传进化分析表明,CPIV-BJ01与PIV5 1168-1(登录号:KC237064.1)和PIV5 ZJQ 221(登录号:KX100034.1)位于同一分支上,亲缘关系较近。 相似文献
14.
Ellis J Anseeuw E Gow S Bryan H Salb A Goji N Rhodes C La Coste S Smits J Kutz S 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2011,52(8):861-868
This prospective study evaluated seroepidemiologic features of canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV), canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), and Bordetella bronchiseptica infections in dogs in an urban humane shelter and in rural/small community dog populations in western Canada. Seroprevalence of CRCoV and CPIV was low compared with other countries; seroprevalence of B. bronchiseptica was moderate to high in most populations examined. Rural dogs were 0.421 times (P ≤ 0.0001) less likely to be positive for CRCoV than dogs admitted to the shelter. There were no statistical differences in prevalence of antibodies to B. bronchiseptica and CPIV between urban and rural populations. Dogs from Fort Resolution, NWT were significantly (P < 0.05) less likely to have moderate or high antibody titers to the 3 agents than dogs in the shelter. Seroconversion to CRCoV was common in dogs in the shelter, but was not associated (P = 0.18) with respiratory disease. Antibodies to CRCoV, CPIV, or B. bronchiseptica on arrival were not significantly (P > 0.05) associated with disease-sparing after entry into the shelter. 相似文献
15.
核酸水平检测犬副流感病毒方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中与犬副流感(CPIV)同源性较近的SV5病毒N基因保守序列,利用DNAStar软件设计了一对特异性引物,能扩增265bp大小的片段,并以此建立了检测CPIV的RT-PCR方法,实验证明该对引物特异扩增CPIV;不扩增犬瘟热病毒、犬细小病毒、犬腺病毒和狂犬病病毒犬的四种病原的核酸。检测临床病料20份,其中2分为CPIV阳性。此法敏感性较高。是检测犬急性传染性呼吸道疾病(CIRD)中CPIV的有效的方法。 相似文献
16.
I Kati Loeffler JoGayle Howard Richard J Montali Lee-Ann Hayek Edward Dubovi Zhihe Zhang Qigui Yan Wanzhu Guo David E Wildt 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2007,38(4):559-566
Conservation strategies for the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) include the development of a self-sustaining ex situ population. This study examined the potential significance of infectious pathogens in giant pandas ex situ. Serologic antibody titers against canine distemper virus (CDV), canine parvovirus (CPV), canine adenovirus (CAV), canine coronavirus (CCV), canine herpesvirus, canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Leptospira interrogans were measured in 44 samples taken from 19 giant pandas between 1998 and 2003 at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan, China. Seroassays also included samples obtained in 2003 from eight red pandas (Ailurus fulgens) housed at the same institution. All individuals had been vaccinated with a Chinese canine vaccine that included modified live CDV, CPV, CAV, CCV, and CPIV. Positive antibody titers were found only against CDV, CPV, and T. gondii. Sera were negative for antibodies against the other six pathogens. Results indicate that the quality of the vaccine may not be reliable and that it should not be considered protective or safe in giant pandas and red pandas. Positive antibody titers against T. gondii were found in seven of the 19 giant pandas. The clinical, subclinical, or epidemiologic significance of infection with these pathogens via natural exposure or from modified live vaccines in giant pandas is unknown. Research in this area is imperative to sustaining a viable population of giant pandas and other endangered species. 相似文献
17.
为研制犬副流感特异性诊断试剂,我们以犬副流感病毒(CPIV)免疫8周龄BALB/c小鼠,采用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术获得4株稳定分泌针对CPIV的单克隆抗体(MAb)细胞株,分别命名为4F386、584C9、4G7F4和4C9D8.4株MAb腹水针对CPIV的间接ELISA抗体效价达1:10~5～1:10~6,与犬瘟热病毒(CDV)和犬细小病毒(CPV)均不发生交叉反应.MAb 4F386和4C9D8为IgG,5B4C9和4G7F4为IgM.Western blot检测表明,4F386与CPIV的F蛋白发生特异性反应,4G7F4与CPW的HN蛋白发生特异性反应,而584C9和4C9D8不与变性的CPIV蛋白发生反应.4株MAb均具有中和病毒活性,间接免疫荧光检测均呈为阳性.本研究为进一步研制CPIV特异性诊断和治疗制剂创造了条件. 相似文献
18.
Mochizuki M Yachi A Ohshima T Ohuchi A Ishida T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(6):563-569
Infectious tracheobronchitis (ITB), also known as the kennel cough, is a respiratory syndrome of dogs and usually appears to be contagious among dogs housed in groups. Etiologic agent of ITB is multiple and sometimes complex. In the present study, 68 household dogs showing clinical signs of respiratory infection were examined, and 20 dogs (29.4%) were found to be positive for either of following agents. Bordetella bronchiseptica (B.b.) was most frequently detected from nasal and oropharynx sites of 7 dogs (10.3%). Among the viruses examined, canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV) was detected with the highest frequency (7.4%). Other pathogens included in the order of frequency group 1 canine coronavirus (4.4%), canine adenovirus type 2 (2.9%), group 2 canine respiratory coronavirus (1.5%), and canine distemper virus (1.5%). Only 2 cases showed mixed infections. Neither influenza A virus nor canine bocavirus (minute virus of canines) was found in any dogs examined. These results indicate that both B.b. and CPIV are likely to be the principal etiologic agents of canine ITB in Japan, and they may be considered as the target for prophylaxis by vaccination. 相似文献
19.
In vitro cytopathogenicity and in vivo virulence of two strains of canine parainfluenza virus. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In vivo and in vitro properties of two strains of canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV) were investigated. One strain, designated CPIV(+), induced syncytial giant cell formation and cytolysis in vitro, whereas the second strain, CPIV(-), caused only a mild strand-forming cytopathic effect with few, small syncytial giant cells. Vero cells infected with CPIV(+) or CPIV(-) were 100% positive for CPIV antigen as determined by immunofluorescent staining; however, 100% of CPIV(+) and less than 10% of CPIV(-) infected cells were hemadsorption positive. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis revealed no differences in electrophoretic mobility of viral polypeptides between both strains; however, in CPIV(-), reduced or absent synthesis of the putative HN and F1 proteins was observed. Isopycnic separation of CPIV(+) progeny virions showed a high proportion of viral particles with a buoyant density of 1.18 g/cm3. In contrast, CPIV(-) progeny virions had a heterogeneous density profile ranging from 1.08 to 1.18 g/cm3. Intracerebral infection of six ferrets with CPIV(+) resulted in moderate lymphocytic and histiocytic choroiditis, meningitis, and ependymitis, whereas CPIV(-) infection caused only mild to moderate inflammation. Immunohistologically, CPIV antigen was prominent in ependymal lining cells of the ventricles in CPIV(+)-infected ferrets and was reduced or lacking in CPIV(-)-infected ferrets (n = 6). Sham-injected ferrets (n = 6) did not have histologic lesions and no viral antigen was identified. The present findings suggest that certain changes in the activities of CPIV glycoproteins may lead to alterations of CPIV virulence in vivo. 相似文献
20.
将狂犬病病毒(RV)糖蛋白(G蛋白)中和抗原表位串联表达的重组蛋白作为抗原,建立了检测RV中和抗体的间接ELISA技术。结果表明,最佳抗原包被量为2μg/孔,被检血清最佳稀释倍数为1:200。该方法与快速荧光灶抑制试验(RFFIT)的阳性符合率为88%,阴性符合率为96%。特异性试验表明,该抗原不与犬腺病毒I型、犬细小病毒、犬瘟热病毒、犬副流感病毒和犬冠状病毒阳性血清发生交叉反应,具有良好的特异性。板内和板间重复性试验的平均变异系数分别为2.7%和4.2%,具有良好的重复性,为动物RV中和抗体检测提供了简单快捷的检测方法。 相似文献