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1.
为制备抗鸭1型甲肝病毒亚型（DHAV-1a）结构蛋白VP1的单克隆抗体（MAbs）,本研究以pGEX-VP1重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,同时以纯化浓缩的全病毒作为包被抗原,建立了筛选抗VP1蛋白阳性杂交瘤细胞株的间接ELISA方法,经融合、筛选制备杂交瘤细胞及鉴定MAbs的稳定性、特异性、腹水效价和中和活性等生物学活性,获得了2株持续且稳定分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞（1A2和5G3）。MAbs腹水ELISA效价分别为1：3.2×104和1：2.0×106。亚类鉴定均为IgG1/κ型。Western blotting结果显示,2株MAbs均能与DHAV-1a VP1蛋白和DHAV-1a全病毒发生特异性反应。特异性试验结果显示2株MAbs能与鸭1型甲肝病毒（DHAV-1）和DHAV-1a发生交叉反应。中和试验结果显示5G3株具有中和活性。结果表明2株MAbs的ELISA效价高、特异性强、稳定性好,均能与DHAV-1和DHAV-1a全病毒发生特异性反应,其中一株具有中和活性。  相似文献   

2.
本试验采用苦马豆素（swainsonine,SW）人工抗原SW-OVA免疫接种BALB/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术建立了1株能稳定分泌SW单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞1F10,杂交瘤细胞染色体数目为45~50对。经间接ELISA检测,该株细胞培养上清中抗体效价为1：25 600,诱生腹水效价为1：80 000。单克隆抗体的亚型为IgG1,亲和力解离常数为1.14×1010,腹水抗体纯化后纯度可达98%,回收率80%,SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳可见单克隆抗体的轻链、重链分子质量分别为25和50 ku,Western blotting检测抗体能特异性的识别SW。其线性检测范围为4~128 μg/mL（R2=0.9969）,与BSA、明胶、多聚赖氨酸、α-甘露糖苷等无交叉反应。本试验制备的SW单克隆抗体为免疫学检测SW和免疫学防制家畜疯草中毒奠定基础。  相似文献   

3.
为建立敏感、特异、快速的雌二醇（estradiol,E2）残留免疫检测方法,本研究利用雌二醇人工抗原（E2-BSA）免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备特异性雌二醇单克隆抗体,利用高效价、高特异性单克隆抗体建立间接竞争ELISA（icELISA）方法。结果显示,试验成功筛选获得一株稳定分泌抗雌二醇抗体的杂交瘤细胞株（3H3）,抗体效价可达1∶320 000,利用3H3腹水抗体优化间接竞争icELISA反应条件,检测抗体的敏感度,IC50为1.636 ng/mL,IC20~IC80线性范围为0.202~13.281 ng/mL。雌二醇腹水抗体与雌三醇、乙炔雌二醇的交叉反应率分别达0.31%和0.25%,而与雌酮、戊酸雌二醇、苯甲酸雌二醇、炔雌醚、己烯雌酚、壬基酚的交叉反应率均<0.1%。结果表明,利用本研究制备的单克隆抗体建立雌二醇间接竞争ELISA检测方法,可满足食品中雌二醇残留高灵敏度的检测要求。  相似文献   

4.
为获得分泌抗大豆凝集素(SBA)单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞,以纯化的SBA为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,加强免疫3 d后取小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)融合,应用有限稀释法和间接ELISA 方法克隆筛选出2株分泌抗SBA单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系A7、F12。细胞上清抗体效价均在1∶2×103以上,腹水抗体效价均为1∶1×106,单抗亚型鉴定结果均为IgG2b型,分子质量为189.6 ku,亲和常数为7.1×107 mol/L,Western blotting结果表明,2株单抗具有较高的特异性。该McAb的制备为建立SBA定量检测方法奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
将与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）偶联的阿维菌素人工合成抗原AVM-BSA免疫8周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术获得了2株分泌抗阿维菌素特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为2F2和2H10.生物学特性鉴定的结果表明,2株杂交瘤细胞株诱生腹水的效价为1∶6 400,分泌的抗体亚型均为IgM;间接竞争酶联免疫吸附试验结果表明,抗体的50%抑制质量浓度（IC50）为101 ng/mL,2株单克隆抗体与伊维菌素、多拉菌素、红霉素和白霉素均无交叉反应,证实单克隆抗体2H10具有很强的特异性,可用于阿维菌素药物残留免疫分析方法的建立.  相似文献   

6.
本研究旨在建立检测动物源性食品中氯霉素（CAP）残留的间接竞争ELISA（ci-ELISA）方法。在CAP羟基（-OH）位点上引入活性基团羧基（-COOH）得到氯霉素半琥珀酸酯（CAP-HS）;采用混合酸酐法将CAP-HS分别与BSA和OVA偶联合成人工免疫原CAP-HS-BSA和包被抗原CAP-HS-OVA,用CAP-HS-BSA免疫BALB/c小鼠,间接ELISA和ci-ELISA筛选细胞融合备用鼠;应用杂交瘤技术制备抗CAP单克隆抗体;以CAP单克隆抗体为基础、CAP-HS-OVA为检测原建立ci-ELISA方法。结果显示,试验成功筛选获得一株稳定分泌抗CAP抗体的杂交瘤细胞株（2C4）,抗体效价为4.8×10-5,利用2C4腹水优化得到ci-ELISA最佳试验条件：0.4 μg/mL CAP-HS-OVA 37℃包被2 h;5%猪血清37℃封闭1 h;1：6.4×104 CAP单克隆抗体37℃孵育15 min;1：1 000羊抗鼠酶标二抗（GaMIgG-HRP）37℃孵育30 min;室温显色9 min。绘制的CAP残留ci-ELISA标准曲线为典型的S型,与4参数logit拟合曲线相吻合,半数抑制浓度（IC50）为0.53 ng/mL。添加回收试验结果显示,阴性鱼肉、牛奶的回收率分别为93.3%~96.6%和93.7%~96.8%,批内变异系数分别为2.3%~5.0%和2.2%~4.6%,批间变异系数分别为2.7%~4.1%和2.3%~3.6%。HPLC对比试验结果显示,ci-ELISA与HPLC的测定结果无显著差异。本试验成功建立了CAP的ELISA残留检测方法,该方法具有较高的灵敏度、准确度和精密度,可满足动物源性食品中CAP残留检测要求。  相似文献   

7.
为获得牛支原体（Mycoplasma bovis,M.bovis）VspX蛋白单克隆抗体,将编码该蛋白的基因克隆、表达并纯化,作为免疫原,以QuickAntibody-Mouse 5W为免疫佐剂,免疫BALB/c小鼠。经3次免疫后,将小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经3次亚克隆筛选后,共获得5株能稳定分泌抗VspX蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1A8、3A3、3C12、3H9及4D11。亚型鉴定表明,3C12重链为IgG2b,其余4株为IgG1,轻链均为κ链。间接ELISA结果表明,5株细胞培养上清的抗体效价在1：1×104~1：2×105,腹水效价在1：1×105~1：8×105。选其中两株杂交瘤细胞株3H9和4D11的腹水纯化,进行亲和力测定,解离常数分别为6.3×109和7.8×109,属高亲和力抗体。Western blotting结果显示,5株单抗均能与牛支原体发生特异性反应,而单抗4D11与羊无乳支原体标准株PG2和丝状支原体丝状亚种标准株PG3均不反应。流式细胞术结果表明,单抗4D11与牛支原体表面的VspX的结合呈剂量依赖性。间接免疫荧光结果表明,单抗4D11可以识别黏附到胚胎牛肺细胞上的重组VspX蛋白。本试验成功制备的单克隆抗体为VspX蛋白功能的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

8.
醋酸甲孕酮单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
用人工合成的醋酸甲孕酮-牛血清白蛋白(MPA-BSA)作为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术筛选得到1株稳定分泌醋酸甲孕酮单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株4C11A3B6,该细胞株经体外传代和冻存复苏后抗体分泌稳定。间接ELISA测定培养上清效价为1∶640,诱生腹水效价为1∶2.56×106。经鉴定:杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗体亚型为IgG2а。竞争抑制ELISA(ciELISA)检测显示其IC50为22 ng/mL,与常见抗生素及结构类似物的交叉反应小,表明该单抗具有较好的敏感性和特异性。  相似文献   

9.
为获得抗牛支原体NM001株单克隆抗体,并评价其特性,以牛支原体分离株NM001作为抗原免疫6周龄BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术和间接ELISA方法筛选到2株能稳定分泌抗牛支原体的单克隆抗体细胞,命名为2C5和7G3。其细胞上清的间接ELISA抗体效价分别为6.4×103和1.2×104。经亚型测定,单抗2C5和7G3均属于IgG1类,轻链均是λ型。制备腹水并对单抗进行纯化和特性鉴定,两株单抗的间接ELISA抗体效价分别为1.02×105和4.09×105,且两株单抗与无乳支原体、山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种、丝状支原体山羊亚种、绵羊肺炎支原体、牛巴氏杆菌均无交叉反应。Western Blot结果显示,2株单抗均能特异性识别牛支原体全菌蛋白中的相应蛋白。试验表明,单抗2C5和7G3能够与牛支原体发生特异性反应,从而为牛支原体血清学检测提供一定的物质基础。  相似文献   

10.
马绒毛膜促性腺激素单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本研究采用马绒毛膜促性腺激素(equine chorionic gonadotropin,eCG)纯品免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与同系小鼠骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0按1∶10融合,间接酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)筛选阳性克隆和有限稀释法克隆,扩大培养后于小鼠腹腔制备腹水,共得到8株能稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,采用间接ELISA测定抗体效价,效价均达10-5以上。用获得的杂交瘤细胞株制备单克隆抗体,为eCG分泌水平的ELISA检测方法的建立确立了条件。  相似文献   

11.
The aim of the study was to prepare a monoclonal antibody (McAb) against cephalexin(CEX),and preliminarily establish an ELISA method to detect residues of CEX in milk. The CEX was conjugated to carrier bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA) by two-step glutaraldehyde method. BALB/c mice were immunized with the prepared CEX-BSA conjugate. After five times immunization, we built and screened two strains of hybridoma cells (2G4 and 5B3) which secreted McAb against CEX by hybridoma technology.The 2G4 cell lines were injected into BALB/c mouse's abdominal cavity to produce ascites. Finally the ascites were purified and identified. The results showed that antibody titer of the McAb 2G4 was above 1∶1.28×105,its antibody subtype was IgG2b(κ) and affinity constant K was 1.51×109 L/mol. The cross experiment result evidenced that the cross reaction rate of cefradine was 52.55%, ceftiofur, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cephalothin, penicillin, streptomycin and tetracycline had no cross reaction. We established an ELISA method to detect CEX residues in milk and its linear range was 20 to 1 000 ng/mL, linear equation y=0.4674x-0.5359(R2=0.9909), its limit of detection (LOD) was 19.68 ng/mL and the average recovery rate was 91.31%, the average coefficient of variation was below 15%. The detection limit was lower than the maximum residue limit of cefalexin in China and European Union. So this detection method might have good application foreground.  相似文献   

12.
To obtain the anti-kappa casein monoclonal antibody and complete the identification of the antibody characteristics. The BALB/c mice were immunized with kappa casein using foot-pad immunization. Popliteal lymph node cells from the immunized mice were fused with SP2/0 myeloma cells in the presence of PEG. Three hybridoma strains (1C4, 3G3, 3E6) which secreted the antibody specific for kappa casein were obtained．The sub-class of the antibodies were IgG1. The ascites were purified by Protein G affinity layer absorption column. The antigenic epitope of 3G3 and 3E6 were different and it was close between 1C4 and 3E6.The titer of purified ascites(1C4) was 1.28×106 and the affinity constant was 2.89×108 mol/L. A anti-kappa casein monoclonal antibody with good affinity had been achieved，which provided foundations for the rapid detection of casein in bovine milk samples.  相似文献   

13.
To obtain the monoclonal antibody (McAb) against VspX protein of Mycoplasma bovis (M. bovis),VspX gene was amplified, expressed and purified. Then, BALB/c mice were immunized subcutaneously three times with the purified recombinant VspX (rVspX) mixed with QuickAntibody-Mouse 5W adjuvant. Three days after the last injection, spleen cells were collected aseptically, and fused with SP2/0 myeloma cells in the presence of polyethylene glycol. By the clone selection, five stable hybridomas against VspX protein were obtained, separately named as 1A8, 3A3, 3C12, 3H9 and 4D11. Antibody titers in cell supernatant were from 1:1×104 to 1:2×105, while from 1:1×105 to 1:8×105 in ascites of mice by indirect ELISA. The subtypes were determined to be IgG1 and IgG2b class, and all light chains were κ chain. The affinity constant of McAb 3H9 and 4D11 were 6.3×109 and 7.8×109, respectively, and they belonged to high-affinity antibodies. Western blotting results showed that all of five McAbs could specifically react with M.bovis, however, McAb 4D11 could not react with Mycoplasma arginini PG2 and Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. PG3. Flow cytometry showed that McAb 4D11 reacted with surface VspX of M. bovis in a dose-dependent manner. Indirect immunofluorescence assay demonstrated that 4D11 McAb was able to detect rVspX protein binding to embryonic bovine lung cells. In the present study, McAbs against rVspX protein had been successfully prepared, which provided a basis for future researches about the function of VspX protein and the pathogenesis of M. bovis.  相似文献   

14.
【Objective】 This study was intend to obtain cathepsin L1(rFgCat L1) specific monoclonal antibody and construct the double antibody sandwich ELISA.【Method】 Five BALB/c mice were immunized with 1 mg/mL rFgCat L1 protein for four times.Mouse splenocytes were isolated and fused with SP2/0 cells to construct hybridoma cells.Strong positive hybridoma cell lines were screened, 1×106 cells were injected intraperitoneally per mouse to prepare monoclonal antibodies.Antibody titer and antigenic epitope were detected using ELISA method, antibody subtype and specificity were identified using Western blotting method.The double antibody sandwich ELISA was constructed by combining the anti-rFgCat L1 polyclonal antibody, and its sensitivity and specificity were tested.The positive and negative critical value was screened by 20 negative sera with positive control, and the constructed double antibody sandwich ELISA was verified by 47 goat positive sera and 47 dairy cow positive sera.【Result】 After immunization, the antibody titers in serum of 4 mice were all more than 104.After isolated mouse with the highest immune response spleen cells were fused with SP2/0 cells total of 8 of them were positive cell lines were obtained after selective culture.5D5 and 7G6 were identified as strong positive strains with stable antibody secretion.After multiple subcloning screens and subcultures, the antibodies secreted in the cell supernatant were stable, with titers of 29 and 210 respectively, with ascites titers of 107 and 108.Western blotting and antibody subtype identification kits identified that the two antibodies were IgG1 type and the light chain was kappa type, both of which could specifically bind FgESP.According to the same antigen site was recognized by the two kinds of antibodies, the antigen titer of the two monoclonal antibodies were comparied, 7G6 was used as the coating antibody, and anti-rFgCat L1 was used as the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody.The optimized condition of method was that 7G6 was coated at a concentration of 2 μg/mL, the dilution concentration of anti-rFgCat L1 polyclonal antibody was 25 μg/mL, the dilution of Don-HRP-conjugated was 1∶4 000, 5% skimmed milk powder was selected as the blocking solution and the color development time was 25 min.The method was proved that could recognize the lowest antigen concentration of 0.625 μg/mL, also could specifically recognize antigen of Fasciola fasciatus.The constructed sandwich ELISA method was used for antigen detection of 47 dairy cow positive serum and 47 goat positive serum infective samples kept in the laboratory and the positive antigen rate were 72.3% and 78.7%, respectively.【Conclusion】 Anti-rFgCat L1 monoclonal antibody was successfully prepared and the double-sheet sandwich ELISA method for fascioliasis was constructed, which provided a good theoretical basis and material basis for the development of low-cost and rapid diagnostic kits.  相似文献   

15.
In this test,BALB/c mice were immunized by SW-OVA for the preparation of monoclonal antibody against swainsonine (SW). Hybridoma cells that could secrete specific antibody against SW were prepared by hybridoma technique,and then the strain that secreted monoclonal antibody against SW designated 1F10 was prepared,and the chromosome average number of 1F10 cell was 45 to 50 couples. The ELISA titers of cell supernatant were 1:25 600, and that of ascites were 1:80 000.The subclasses of monoclonal antibody was IgG1,and the affinity constant was 1.14×1010,the purity of ascites antibodies was up to 98%,and the recovery rate was 80%.The result of sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electropheresis proved that purified antibody had been obtained that the molecular weight of H-chain and L-chain of antibody was about 50 and 25 ku. The monoclonal antibody against SW specifically bound to SW determined by Western blotting. The linear range was 4 to 128 μg/mL (R2=0.9969) and no cross-reactivity was detected with BSA,gelatin,polylysine,me-Gal,etc. The result laid the foundation for immunodetection on SW and immunological prevention of animal toxic disease.  相似文献   

16.
苯乙醇胺A单克隆抗体的研制及ELISA检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
为制备苯乙醇胺A(phenylethanolamine A,PA)单克隆抗体,建立一种针对苯乙醇胺A的快速、简便、灵敏度高的检测方法,本试验采用重氮化法将制备的苯乙醇胺A衍生物分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和卵清白蛋白(OVA)进行偶联作为免疫原和包被原。利用弗氏佐剂充分乳化免疫原(PA-BSA),按常规免疫程序免疫6～8周龄的雌性BALB/c小鼠,选择血清抗体效价较高的小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞以PEG法进行细胞融合。结果显示,经3次细胞亚克隆筛选后,最终筛选出一株可稳定分泌抗苯乙醇胺A单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为D6H8,利用此细胞以小鼠体内诱生法制备抗体。经鉴定,D6H8腹水抗体亚型为IgG1,轻链为κ链;纯化后的抗体与沙丁胺醇、盐酸克伦特罗、盐酸异丙肾上腺素和盐酸去氧肾上腺素均无明显的交叉反应(CR<0.18%),表明该抗体特异性良好。利用此抗体建立针对苯乙醇胺A药物残留检测的间接竞争ELISA方法,结果表明,腹水抗体效价为1∶12 800,猪肉中苯乙醇胺A添加浓度在5～1 000 ng/mL时线性关系良好,标准工作曲线为y=0.3861x-0.1845 (R^2=0.990),其IC50为58.88 ng/mL,LOD为3.83 ng/mL,回收率在85.96%～104.32%之间。综上所述,本试验成功建立了检测苯乙醇胺A药物残留的间接竞争ELISA方法,该方法灵敏度高、稳定性较好。  相似文献   

17.
为建立H9N2亚型禽流感病毒（Avian influenza virus,AIV）免疫层析快速检测技术,本研究以差速离心法纯化H9N2亚型AIV免疫BALB/c小鼠,将免疫小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0进行细胞融合和HAT选择性培养;以H9N2亚型AIV感染MDCK细胞建立异源免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞试验（IPMA）的单克隆抗体检测方法,通过对杂交瘤细胞的IPMA筛选和连续克隆化筛选鉴定抗H9N2亚型AIV中和性单克隆抗体;以胶体金标记HA单克隆抗体,配对HA单克隆抗体和羊抗小鼠IgG为检测线和质控线,制备H9N2亚型AIV快速检测试纸条,测定其特异性和敏感性。结果显示,获得了11株稳定分泌抗H9N2亚型AIV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞,其单克隆抗体腹水IPMA效价在1.28×10-4至2.56×10-5之间。单克隆抗体3A2、5H6、6B8、7E10和9G12血凝抑制试验（HI）显示血凝抑制活性,其（HI）效价在6log2~9log2之间。单克隆抗体3A2、6B8和9G12在病毒中和试验中对H9N2亚型AIV有显著病毒中和活性,中和效价分别1∶6 400、1∶25 600和1∶25 600。Western blotting结果提示,该中和单克隆抗体识别HA蛋白线性抗原表位。利用配对单克隆抗体3A2和9G12研制的H9N2亚型AIV检测试纸条检测H9N2亚型AIV尿囊液的效价为9log2,灵敏度与经典血凝试验（HA）相当,与其他亚型AIV （H1、H3、H5、H7）,以及新城疫病毒和鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒等相关病毒均无交叉反应。本研究制备了具有病毒中和活性的抗H9N2亚型AIV单克隆抗体,并初步研制了H9N2亚型AIV检测试纸条,为H9N2亚型AIV新型疫苗研制和快速检测奠定良好的研究基础。  相似文献   

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