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1.
载脂蛋白E是决定血浆胆固醇水平的重要遗传因素之一,其作为多种脂蛋白的结构蛋白,在脂类的运输和代谢中起着非常重要的作用。本文以脂肪型小型猪从江香猪为研究对象,通过克隆从江香猪载脂蛋白E(ApoE)基因CDS区,构建携带有绿色荧光蛋白的p EGFP-C1-ApoE重组质粒,转染HEK-293T细胞,旨在研究ApoE基因表达产物在真核细胞中的表达情况。序列比对结果表明,从江香猪ApoE基因与Gen Bank上公布的野猪序列相比,有8处发生了碱基突变,其中7处发生在C和G之间,另一处103位T→C的碱基突变,导致丝氨酸(S)突变为稀有密码子脯氨酸(P),使ApoE基因稀有密码子由23个增加到24个;生物信息学分析发现,突变后从江香猪ApoE基因二级、三级结构,蛋白理化性质均发生了改变。信号肽预测软件发现,ApoE蛋白在1-18位氨基酸残基位具有信号肽。荧光共定位实验结果表明,ApoE蛋白在细胞中表达部位与软件预测结果一致,均在细胞质中表达。相关研究为进一步构建ApoE基因转基因动物模型奠定基础。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(8):1-5
为了观察从江香猪载脂蛋白C3(ApoC3)基因及其表达产物在真核细胞中的亚细胞定位情况,以脂肪型小型猪从江香猪为研究对象,克隆ApoC3基因CDS区,构建携带有绿色荧光蛋白的pEGFP-C1-ApoC3重组质粒,转染HEK-293T细胞。结果显示:从江香猪ApoC3基因与GenBank上公布的序列相比,在141位有1个碱基发生转换,由腺嘌呤(A)突变成鸟嘌呤(G),为无义突变;对ApoC3蛋白的亚细胞定位分析表明,该蛋白在胞外基质占55.6%,内质网占22.2%,液泡占11.1%,细胞质占11.1%。pEGFP-C1-ApoC3重组质粒转染HEK-293T细胞后的荧光共定位结果显示,ApoC3蛋白在细胞中表达部位与PSORT II Prediction软件预测结果一致。本研究结果为进一步构建ApoC3基因转基因动物模型,开展ApoC3基因的多态性变化而导致的相关疾病研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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试验旨在探明从江香猪β-干扰素(interferon-beta,IFN-β)基因编码区分子序列及原核表达产物特征。以从江香猪为研究对象,提取肝脏总RNA并反转录为cDNA,设计特异性引物扩增IFN-β基因编码区,将目的基因片段克隆至原核表达质粒pET-28a上,获得重组质粒pET28a-CJpoIFN-β,并利用生物学软件对江香猪IFN-β基因编码区进行序列分析;将鉴定正确的重组质粒pET28a-CJpoIFN-β转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达、SDS-PAGE与Western blotting分析原核表达蛋白。结果表明,从江香猪IFN-β基因编码区长为561bp,编码186个氨基酸;该蛋白为分泌性蛋白,前21个氨基酸为信号肽序列;二级结构主要以α-螺旋(77.42%)和无规则卷曲(17.74%)为主。从江香猪与其他猪源IFN-β基因核苷酸序列同源性为99.5%～100.0%,与禽的同源性最低(35.2%);从江香猪与巴马猪、梅山猪IFN-β氨基酸同源性均为100.0%,但与贵州白香猪IFN-β同源性为99.5%,存在E43Q、K73R和C161R3处氨基酸的差异。Western blotting结果显示,带His标签的重组表达蛋白能被His单抗识别,条带大小约为24ku。本试验结果为进一步研究IFN-β基因生物学活性及加快从江香猪这一品种资源的有效利用提供参考依据。 相似文献
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从江香猪IFN-β基因的序列分析及原核表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
试验旨在探明从江香猪β-干扰素（interferon-beta，IFN-β）基因编码区分子序列及原核表达产物特征。以从江香猪为研究对象，提取肝脏总RNA并反转录为cDNA，设计特异性引物扩增IFN-β基因编码区，将目的基因片段克隆至原核表达质粒pET-28a上，获得重组质粒pET28a-CJpoIFN-β，并利用生物学软件对江香猪IFN-β基因编码区进行序列分析；将鉴定正确的重组质粒pET28a-CJpoIFN-β转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞，经IPTG诱导表达、SDS-PAGE与Western blotting分析原核表达蛋白。结果表明，从江香猪IFN-β基因编码区长为561 bp，编码186个氨基酸；该蛋白为分泌性蛋白，前21个氨基酸为信号肽序列；二级结构主要以α-螺旋（77.42%）和无规则卷曲（17.74%）为主。从江香猪与其他猪源IFN-β基因核苷酸序列同源性为99.5%~100.0%，与禽的同源性最低（35.2%）；从江香猪与巴马猪、梅山猪IFN-β氨基酸同源性均为100.0%，但与贵州白香猪IFN-β同源性为99.5%，存在E43Q、K73R和C161R 3处氨基酸的差异。Western blotting结果显示，带His标签的重组表达蛋白能被His单抗识别，条带大小约为24 ku。本试验结果为进一步研究IFN-β基因生物学活性及加快从江香猪这一品种资源的有效利用提供参考依据。 相似文献
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试验旨在克隆获得PDK4、FGF10基因,并研究大白猪与从江香猪不同组织中PDK4、FGF10基因mRNA的表达差异。采用RT-PCR分别克隆从江香猪PDK4、FGF10基因并进行生物信息学分析,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测PDK4、FGF10基因在大白猪和从江香猪不同组织中mRNA的相对表达量。结果显示,从江香猪PDK4基因的编码区全长1 224 bp,编码407个氨基酸;FGF10基因的编码区全长636 bp,编码211个氨基酸。经BLAST软件进行同源性比对,发现从江香猪PDK4基因与羊、马、人的核苷酸序列同源性分别为93%、92%和91%;FGF10基因与羊、牛、人、鼠的核苷酸序列同源性分别为94%、93%、93%和90%。由PDK4基因系统进化树可知,从江香猪与牛、绵羊亲缘关系较近;由FGF10基因系统进化树可知,从江香猪与绵羊、牛、人、猕猴亲缘关系较近,与小鼠和鸡亲缘关系较远。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,在从江香猪不同组织中,PDK4基因在肾脏中的表达量最高,在胃和脂肪中表达量较高,FGF10基因在胃中表达量最高,在肾脏和脂肪中表达量较高,两个基因在背最长肌中的表达量均最低;在大白猪的不同组织中,PDK4、FGF10基因在脂肪中的表达量均最高,PDK4基因在背最长肌中的表达量最低,而FGF10基因在心脏中表达量最低。本试验成功克隆了从江香猪PDK4、FGF10基因,并检测了其在大白猪与从江香猪不同组织中的表达,为进一步研究PDK4、FGF10基因在脂质代谢及脂肪沉积等方面的调控作用提供科学依据。 相似文献
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为了探索抑制素α基因(inhibin-α,INHA)与从江香猪繁殖性状之间的相关性,试验采用特异性聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术克隆从江香猪INHA基因,测定其核苷酸序列,通过等位基因特异性PCR(allele-specific PCR,AS-PCR)方法检测从江香猪低产群与高产群之间INHA基因的多态性变化,以实时荧光定量PCR技术检测高产、低产从江香猪卵巢组织中INHA基因的表达量。结果表明,从从江香猪基因组中成功克隆了INHA基因,编码区完整,全长1095 bp,编码364个氨基酸;经比对发现, INHA基因外显子2序列中存在2个候选SNPs位点(G359A和A373G)。经大样本检测,从江香猪高产群与低产群之间2个候选SNPs位点的基因频率没有明显差异;相比之下,高产从江香猪卵巢中INHA基因的表达量较高。研究结果提示,从江香猪INHA基因结构保守,可能主要通过基因的表达量变化调节从江香猪卵巢的生长和卵泡的发育。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2020,(7)
本文旨在探究从江香猪肥胖基因(OB sese,OB)的结构、性质以及在脂肪沉积过程中的表达调控,为进一步以从江香猪为肥胖症动物研究模型提供基础数据。研究通过提取纯种从江香猪、苏香杂交猪和大白猪心脏、肺脏、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、大肠、小肠、脂肪、背最长肌9个组织的总RNA,逆转录后经qRT-PCR检测不同猪种不同组织中mRNA的表达水平,扩增从江香猪OB基因全长CDS序列;测序后进行生物信息学分析,构建pEGFP-C1-OB表达载体并瞬时转染至培养的从江香猪皮下脂肪前体细胞中,检测各脂质代谢相关基因的表达规律。结果表明:OB基因在从江香猪各组织器官中均有表达,其在脂肪组织中的表达水平极显著高于其他组织;与GenBank登记的野猪(Sus Scrofa)序列相比较,存在241 bp处(T→C)和462处(G→T)2个同义突变位点;氨基酸第1位至22位为蛋白信号肽区域,同时存在一个螺旋跨膜结构,概率为84.63%。表达载体转染细胞后,OB基因上调导致神经肽Y(Neuropeptide Y,NPY)、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶A(Acetyl CoA carboxylase A,ACACA)、3-磷酸甘油酰基转移酶(Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase,GPAM)的表达水平极显著提高,而二酰基甘油酰基转移酶1基因、脂蛋白脂酶、过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体γ、脂肪酸合成酶的表达水平极显著降低。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究从江香猪γ干扰素（interferon gamma,IFN-γ）基因克隆与序列分析。试验提取贵州从江香猪肝脏组织总RNA,反转录生成cDNA,采用2对特异性引物进行巢式PCR扩增从江香猪IFN-γ（CJ-poIFN-γ）基因编码区,将其克隆至pUCm-T载体上,获得重组质粒pUCm-CJpoIFN-γ,并测序鉴定;利用NCBI、SOPMA、SignalP-4.1等在线服务器软件、DNAStar软件对CJ-poIFN-γ进行序列分析。结果表明,CJ-poIFN-γ基因编码区长501 bp,编码166个氨基酸;核苷酸序列比对结果显示,CJ-poIFN-γ与梅山猪、剑白猪、藏猪、成华猪、荣昌猪、印度猪、长白猪、内江猪同源性为99.4%~100.0%;进化树分析结果显示,CJ-poIFN-γ与梅山猪、剑白猪、藏猪、成华猪亲缘关系较近;CJ-poIFN-γ基因编码蛋白不存在跨膜结构,为分泌蛋白,前23个氨基酸为信号肽序列;CJ-poIFN-γ基因编码蛋白二级结构主要以α-螺旋（50.60%）和无规则卷曲（33.14%）为主,B细胞表位主要位于62-65、84-87、113-115、144-156和162-166位氨基酸。试验结果为进一步研究IFN-γ的生物活性、加快从江香猪品种资源的有效利用奠定基础。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究从江香猪γ干扰素(interferon gamma,IFN-γ)基因克隆与序列分析。试验提取贵州从江香猪肝脏组织总RNA,反转录生成cDNA,采用2对特异性引物进行巢式PCR扩增从江香猪IFN-γ(CJ-poIFN-γ)基因编码区,将其克隆至pUCm-T载体上,获得重组质粒pUCm-CJpoIFN-γ,并测序鉴定;利用NCBI、SOPMA、SignalP-4.1等在线服务器软件、DNAStar软件对CJ-poIFN-γ进行序列分析。结果表明,CJ-poIFN-γ基因编码区长501bp,编码166个氨基酸;核苷酸序列比对结果显示,CJ-poIFN-γ与梅山猪、剑白猪、藏猪、成华猪、荣昌猪、印度猪、长白猪、内江猪同源性为99.4%~100.0%;进化树分析结果显示,CJ-poIFN-γ与梅山猪、剑白猪、藏猪、成华猪亲缘关系较近;CJ-poIFN-γ基因编码蛋白不存在跨膜结构,为分泌蛋白,前23个氨基酸为信号肽序列;CJ-poIFN-γ基因编码蛋白二级结构主要以α-螺旋(50.60%)和无规则卷曲(33.14%)为主,B细胞表位主要位于62-65、84-87、113-115、144-156和162-166位氨基酸。试验结果为进一步研究IFN-γ的生物活性、加快从江香猪品种资源的有效利用奠定基础。 相似文献
11.
ZHAO Jia-fu DUAN Zhi-qiang YANG Yuan-qing JI Xin-qin WANG Yuan-yuan SUN Cheng-juan 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(7):1954-1960
This experiment was aimed to clone apolipoprotein A1(ApoA1) gene of Congjiang Xiang pig, and study the subcelluar localiztion of ApoA1 gene in eukaryocyte. The recombination plasmid pEGFP-C1-ApoA1 was constructed with RT-PCR and other methods, and detected by colony PCR,double digestion and sequencing, after successful construction of the recombination plasmid pEGFP-C1-ApoA1,the subcellular localization of ApoA1 protein were analyzed by fluorescence co-localization technique in the 36 h-transfected HEK-293T cells. Compared with ApoA1 gene of Sus scrofa submission in GenBank, the results showed that six base mutations were found in ApoA1 gene of Congjiang Xiang pig, five of above mentioned mutations were sense mutations, causing alanine to glutamic acid, histidine to glutamine, valine to leucine and aspartic acid to glycine in 180,185,186 and 209 amino acid residues, respectively. Using PSOR Ⅱ Prediction and fluorescence co-localization, it was found that the expression of ApoA1 protein was observed mainly in the extracellular matrix (77.8%). In conclusion, ApoA1 gene of Congjiang Xiang pig was cloned successfully, and the expression of ApoA1 protein was mainly concentrated in the extracellular matrix. These results would provide a knowledge for further constructing the ApoA1 gene transgenic animal models, and contribute to understanding the relation between ApoA1 gene and the human obesity-induced diseases. 相似文献
12.
To reveal the relationship between inhibin-α(INHA) gene and the reproductive traits of Congjiang Xiang pig, INHA gene was cloned and sequenced taking the genomic DNA of Congjiang Xiang pigs as templates by polymerase chain reaction(PCR) method.The polymorphisms of INHA gene were tested in Congjiang Xiang pig populations with high-litter size and low-litter size using allele-specific PCR(AS-PCR) method.The expression profile of INHA gene in ovaries was detected from Congjiang Xiang pigs with high-litter yiled or low-litter yiled by Real-time PCR method.The complete coding region of INHA gene was 1095 bp in length, which coded for 364 amino acid residues.Compared with the known sequence, two candidate sites, G359A and A373G, were found out from exon 2 region of INHA gene in Congjiang Xiang pig.After investigation for the two sites in a large population, the frequency of alleles between two populations was not significant and without obvious relativity with the litter yiled of Congjiang Xiang pig.However, the INHA mRNA level in the ovary of Congjiang Xiang pig with high-litter yiled was higher than that with low-litter yiled.It suggested that INHA gene was much conserved, INHA gene expression level might be concerned for the regulation of ovary growth and follicle development in Congjiang Xiang pig breed. 相似文献
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YANG Yang XU Hou-qiang CHEN Wei ZHOU Di XU Min ZHANG Qing-qing ZHAO Huan-ping SUN Cheng-juan WANG Yuan-yuan ZHANG Ming YANG Tao 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(12):3401-3409
The objective of this study was to clone PDK4 and FGF10 genes, and investigate the expression level of PDK4 and FGF10 genes mRNA in different tissues of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig. The PDK4 and FGF10 genes were cloned by RT-PCR and analyzed by bioinformatics, the relative expression of PDK4 and FGF10 genes were detected by Real-time PCR. The results showed that the coding region of PDK4 gene was 1 224 bp, encoding 407 amino acids; The coding region of FGF10 gene was 636 bp and encoded 211 amino acids. The homologies of nucleotide sequences of PDK4 gene with sheep, horse and human were 93%, 92% and 91%,respectively. The homologies of nucleotide sequences of FGF10 gene with sheep, cattle, human and mouse were 94%,93%, 93% and 90%, respectively. The phylogenetic tree of PDK4 gene showed that the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, cattle and sheep were very close, the phylogenetic tree of FGF10 gene indicated that the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, cattle, sheep, human and macaque were very close, but the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, rat and chicken were far away. Real-time PCR results showed that, in different tissues of Congjiang Xiang pig,PDK4 gene expression in kidney tissue was higher than other tissues, with a higher expression in stomach and adipose as well,FGF10 gene expression in stomach tissue was higher than other tissues, with a higher expression in kidney and adipose as well, but both of PDK4 and FGF10 genes expression were the lowest in longissimus dorsi. In different tissues of Large White pig, both of PDK4 and FGF10 genes were expressed the highest in adipose than other tissues, PDK4 gene expression in longissimus dorsi was the lowest, while the FGF10 gene expression the lowest in heart. This study successfully cloned the PDK4 and FGF10 genes of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig,and detected the relative expression of PDK4 and FGF10 genes in different tissues of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig, and also provided scientific basis for further study on regulation of PDK4 and FGF10 genes on lipid metabolism and deposition. 相似文献
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为了探讨BOLL-I6-sv285（15号染色体BOLL基因第6内含子）和STRA8-I4-sv447（18号染色体STRA8基因第4内含子）这两个结构变异在地方猪与欧洲猪品种中的群体分布差异,试验采用PCR方法对从江香猪、江口萝卜猪、荣昌猪和大白猪4个猪品种进行基因分型,并通过在线软件miRBase、UCSC、RegRNA 2.0对结构变异序列所含的功能元件进行分析。结果显示,BOLL-I6-sv285为一段285 bp的插入,经群体验证,3个地方猪品种以DI和DD基因型为主,I等位基因的频率高于大白猪,插入基因型（Ⅱ）对应较高的产仔数,基因型与从江香猪产仔数之间呈显著相关（P<0.05）;STRA8-I4-sv447为一段447 bp的插入突变,群体中DD基因型占优势,从江香猪、江口萝卜猪和大白猪的I等位基因频率高于荣昌猪,插入基因型（Ⅱ）对应较低的产仔数,基因型与从江香猪产仔数之间呈显著相关（P<0.05）。本试验鉴定的BOLL-I6-sv285和STRA8-I4-sv447两个结构变异可作为从江香猪产仔数的候选分子标记。 相似文献
15.
T1R1和T1R3在从江香猪附睾发育中的表达模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究味觉受体第一家族亚型1（T1R1）和3（T1R3）在从江香猪附睾发育过程中的表达模式,探讨味觉受体在哺乳动物雄性生殖机能中可能发挥的作用及潜在医学价值,本试验以从江香猪附睾组织为研究对象,分析附睾发育4个关键时期：初情前（15 d）、初情时（30 d）、初情后（60 d）和性成熟期（180 d）T1R1与T1R3的差异表达。采用实时荧光定量PCR、免疫组织化学（IHC）和Western blot检测两个味觉受体在不同日龄从江香猪附睾组织中转录、翻译水平的变化及其分布情况。RT-qPCR结果表明：TAS1R1与TAS1R3 mRNA在从江香猪附睾初情前（15 d）至性成熟期（180 d）表达量逐渐增加,且任意两个时期间差异极显著（P<0.01）。Western blot结果显示,T1R1/T1R3蛋白在180 d表达量最高,在15 d表达量最低,两者之间差异显著（P<0.05）,平均表达丰度依次为180 d > 30 d > 60 d > 15 d。IHC结果显示,T1R1和T1R3蛋白在各日龄组从江香猪附睾组织均有分布,其中T1R1蛋白主要在上皮细胞膜上,尤其是基细胞和窄细胞;而T1R3蛋白主要在微绒毛、环状空泡和精子呈强阳性表达。综上,本研究发现不同日龄从江香猪附睾的T1R1/T1R3表达从15 d逐渐增加,至性成熟达到峰值,这一表达变化与附睾上皮基细胞和窄细胞及微绒毛的T1R1/T1R3的差异表达有关,这些特殊的表达模式与附睾生理功能存在时间关联,故推测T1R1和T1R3参与附睾内精子成熟和储存的调节过程。 相似文献
16.
MENG Lijie WANG Weiyong YANG Yi XU Yongjian FENG Xianzhou HUANG Yong GAO Yi GONG Ting 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(11):2720-2730
The aim of this experiment was to study the expression pattern of taste receptor family 1 subtypes 1 (T1R1) and 3 (T1R3) during epididymal development of Congjiang Xiang pig, and to explore the possible role of these taste receptors in mammalian male reproductive function and its potential medical value. In this study, the differential expressions of T1R1 and T1R3 in epididymis at 4 key developmental periods (neonatal (15 d), peri-puberty (30 d), puberty (60 d) and sexual maturity (180 d)) of Congjiang Xiang pigs were analyzed. RT-qPCR, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot were used to detect the changes and distribution of the two taste receptors in epididymis of Congjiang Xiang pigs at different ages. The results of RT-qPCR showed that the expression of TAS1R1 and TAS1R3 mRNA increased gradually from neonatal (15 d) to sexual maturity (180 d), and there was a significant difference between each period (P<0.01). The results of Western blot showed that the expression of T1R1/T1R3 protein was the highest on the 180 d and the lowest on the 15 d. The average protein abundance of T1R1/T1R3 was as follows: 180 d > 30 d > 60 d > 15 d. The results of IHC showed that T1R1 and T1R3 proteins were distributed in the epididymis of Congjiang Xiang pigs at 4 periods, in which T1R1 protein was mainly concentrated in epithelial cell membrane, especially in basal and narrow cells, while T1R3 protein was strongly positive in stereocilia, annular vacuoles and spermatozoa. In summary, the expression of T1R1/T1R3 in the epididymis of Congjiang Xiang pigs increased gradually from 15 d to the peak of sexual maturation, which was related to the differential expression of T1R1/T1R3 in epithelial basal cells, narrow cells and stereocilia of epididymis. These special expression patterns were time related to the physiological function of epididymis, so it is speculated that T1R1/T1R3 are involved in the regulation of sperm maturation and storage in epididymis. 相似文献