共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 625 毫秒
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从健康奶牛乳房无菌采取乳腺组织,通过添加两种不同的培养液来分离、培养、纯化牛乳腺上皮细胞,研究乳腺上皮细胞的体外培养效果。结果表明,使用组织块接种可以得到大量细胞用于体外培养。在以DMEM/F12为基础的普通培养液中进行乳腺上皮细胞体外培养,原代细胞生长较慢,细胞形态不典型。而添加表皮生长因子、胰岛素、氢化可的松所组成的完全培养液中,奶牛乳腺上皮细胞生长良好。并通过细胞形态学观察,细胞染色体核型分析,荧光免疫细胞染色方法鉴定了培养的细胞表达上皮细胞特异的角蛋白K14,K15。结果表明,分离培养的细胞是牛乳腺上皮细胞。 相似文献
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乳腺是复管泡状皮肤腺,主要南乳腺上皮细胞组成,其具有特殊的乳汁分泌功能,乳汁的许多成分只有乳腺上皮细胞才能合成.乳腺细胞的研究始于20世纪70年代,随着人们认识的不断深入,通过有效的细胞培养方法在细胞水平上培养原代乳腺上皮细胞,并进行传代来研究乳腺的生长、发育及泌乳细胞或分子生物学机制,或验证乳腺组织特异性表达载体构建的合理性和有效性正成为热点.小鼠与羊乳腺上皮细胞较易获得而被广泛研究,而牛乳腺上皮细胞与人乳腺上皮细胞更为类似,在研究人乳腺癌发病机制方面也正逐渐受到重视. 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2019,(12)
为揭示盘状结构域受体1(discoidin domain receptor1,DDR1)基因对水牛泌乳性能的影响,本研究构建了水牛DDR1基因真核表达载体,并对其最佳转染时间进行摸索,同时分析DDR1基因过表达对水牛乳腺上皮细胞的影响。琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测结果显示,载体片段大小与目标载体片段大小一致,均为8.8 kb,测序结果显示其与目的片段序列匹配率为100%。细胞转染试验结果显示,DDR1基因过表达最佳转染时间为48 h。细胞增殖检测结果显示,DDR1基因过表达组与对照组细胞相对荧光值差异不显著(P0.05)。细胞凋亡检测结果显示,DDR1基因过表达对水牛乳腺上皮细胞的晚期凋亡率(19.87%VS 17.49%)无影响(P0.05),但极显著增加了水牛乳腺上皮细胞早期凋亡率(6.48%VS 1.35%,P0.01)。同时,DDR1基因过表达上调了水牛乳腺上皮细胞中抑凋亡基因BCL-2和XIAP的表达,而下调了促凋亡基因P53的表达。此外,DDR1基因过表达显著提高了水牛乳腺上皮细胞的迁移率(66.26%VS 58.76%,P0.05)。综上,试验成功构建了水牛DDR1基因真核表达载体并证明了DDR1基因过表达促进了水牛乳腺上皮细胞的早期凋亡和迁移,为今后进一步研究水牛乳腺发育和泌乳性能提供了一定理论依据。 相似文献
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奶牛乳腺上皮细胞的原代培养及其生物学特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在从奶牛乳腺组织中分离原代乳腺上皮细胞（bovine mammary epithelial cells,BMECs）并传代培养后探究其生物学特性。本研究从屠宰场采集健康泌乳奶牛乳腺并采用改进的酶消化法从乳腺中分离得到原代奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,通过形态学观察、免疫荧光以及染色体核型分析的方法对其进行鉴定。同时,研究第3、第6和第9代乳腺上皮细胞的生长曲线、群体倍增时间和冻存复苏活力,检测不同代次细胞分泌乳蛋白、乳脂、乳糖的功能及泌乳相关基因的表达。结果表明,所分离的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞纯度较好,细胞生长呈现S型,3个代次细胞的群体倍增时间依次为34.87、41.45和65.04 h,冻存复苏活力为88%~93%;在细胞分泌功能方面,诱导培养2 d后均能检测到酪蛋白、甘油三酯和乳糖,且各代次间无显著差异;此外,3个代次的细胞诱导后均能表达乳成分合成相关基因。本研究成功培养了原代奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,并证明直到第9代细胞仍然具有正常的生物学功能,为体外探究乳腺细胞增殖与分化机制提供了良好的试验材料和技术支撑。 相似文献
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为揭示盘状结构域受体1（discoidin domain receptor1,DDR1）基因对水牛泌乳性能的影响,本研究构建了水牛DDR1基因真核表达载体,并对其最佳转染时间进行摸索,同时分析DDR1基因过表达对水牛乳腺上皮细胞的影响。琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测结果显示,载体片段大小与目标载体片段大小一致,均为8.8 kb,测序结果显示其与目的片段序列匹配率为100%。细胞转染试验结果显示,DDR1基因过表达最佳转染时间为48 h。细胞增殖检测结果显示,DDR1基因过表达组与对照组细胞相对荧光值差异不显著（P>0.05）。细胞凋亡检测结果显示,DDR1基因过表达对水牛乳腺上皮细胞的晚期凋亡率（19.87% VS 17.49%）无影响（P>0.05）,但极显著增加了水牛乳腺上皮细胞早期凋亡率（6.48% VS 1.35%,P<0.01）。同时,DDR1基因过表达上调了水牛乳腺上皮细胞中抑凋亡基因BCL-2和XIAP的表达,而下调了促凋亡基因P53的表达。此外,DDR1基因过表达显著提高了水牛乳腺上皮细胞的迁移率（66.26% VS 58.76%,P<0.05）。综上,试验成功构建了水牛DDR1基因真核表达载体并证明了DDR1基因过表达促进了水牛乳腺上皮细胞的早期凋亡和迁移,为今后进一步研究水牛乳腺发育和泌乳性能提供了一定理论依据。 相似文献
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DUAN An-qin PANG Chun-ying ZHU Peng DENG Ting-xian LU Xing-rong MA Xiao-ya LIANG Sha-sha LIANG Xian-wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(11):3243-3249
This study was aimed to set up a simple, economic and pure method to culture and identify buffalo mammary epithelial cell in vitro, which were collected from the fresh milk. The milk was collected in the late lactation period of the high yield milk buffalo, then it was mixed with the PBS in the ratio of 2:1 and centrifugated. A few suspernatants and the pellets were resuspended with the PBS when the milk fat were decanted, then recntrifuged. The final pellets and 1 mL of suspernatants were seeded in petri dish without fat, respectively. The isolated cells were mammary epithelial cells which were identified by cell morphology, immunofluorescence, growth curve, cell viability and RT-PCR. The buffalo mammary epithelial cells were successfully isolated from both the pellets and supernatants. The cells and impurities were less in the supernatants than that in the pellets. The cells were cobblestone-like without fibroblasts and most in cell division. In the post-confluent culture, mammary epithelial cells formed dome structures and layer-separated growth. The cells expressed cytokeratin 18 was identified by immunofluorescence which was the marker of mammary cells. The cell growth curve and cell survival rate were measured. The results showed that the buffalo mammary epithelial cells were activity and easy to attach. The mammary epithelial cells were expressed of milk protein and milk fat related genes detected by RT-PCR. The buffalo mammary epithelial cell line were successfully isolated and identified from fresh milk, which estabilished foundation for the study of the mechanism of lactation, the amelioration of the quality of milk and the improvement of milk yield of buffalo. 相似文献
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乳脂肪是高质量的天然脂肪，其可为人类提供营养和能量，在各种膳食脂肪和油类中，是最容易被消化吸收的。乳脂肪是在乳腺中由从头合成或外源摄取的脂肪酸与甘油酯化形成的一种脂类物质，其含量的高低关系着牛奶品质的优劣和乳制品的加工特性。在奶牛的泌乳周期中，乳腺泌乳功能受多种因素影响，其中内分泌腺分泌的多种激素对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞（BMECs）乳脂的合成具有积极的调控作用。综上所述，作者介绍了氢化可的松、催乳素、胰岛素和生长激素4种泌乳相关激素对BMECs乳脂肪合成的调控机理，即从乳脂合成适宜的激素添加量、激素对乳脂球形态的影响方面初步阐释其调控作用，并从乳脂合成的关键酶及转录因子、激素对乳脂合成相关基因表达量方面深入阐释其作用机理，旨在为研究泌乳相关激素对奶牛乳腺内乳脂肪合成的调控机理提供参考。 相似文献
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为体外培养纯化出稳定的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞和成纤维细胞,试验通过外科手术的方法取妊娠后期或泌乳期的荷斯坦奶牛乳腺组织,分离乳腺腺泡,用组织块法体外培养奶牛乳腺细胞,应用差时胰酶消化法和差速贴壁法将奶牛乳腺上皮细胞和成纤维细胞分别纯化出来,并用免疫组化的方法对细胞的纯度进行鉴定。结果表明:纯化的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞多为多角形,细胞核呈圆形或椭圆形,核仁清晰可见,多呈鹅卵石样或铺路石样生长,并可分泌乳滴,角蛋白-18反应阳性,波形蛋白反应阴性;纯化的奶牛乳腺成纤维细胞多为长梭形,呈旋涡状或放射状生长,角蛋白-18反应阴性,波形蛋白反应阳性;经纯化后2种细胞的纯度均可达95%以上,可满足后续试验的要求。 相似文献
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Capuco AV Ellis SE Hale SA Long E Erdman RA Zhao X Paape MJ 《Journal of animal science》2003,81(Z3):18-31
A persistent lactation is dependent on maintaining the number and activity of milk secreting cells with advancing lactation. When dairy cows are milked twice daily, the increase in milk yield from parturition to peak lactation is due to increased secretory activity per cell rather than to accretion of additional epithelial cells. After peak lactation, declining milk yield is due to loss of mammary epithelial cells by apoptosis. During lactation, only 0.3% of mammary cells proliferate in a 24-h period. Yet this proliferative rate is sufficient to replace most mammary epithelial cells by the end of lactation. Management practices can influence lactation persistency. Administration of bovine somatotropin may enhance persistency by increasing cell proliferation and turnover, or by reducing the rate of apoptosis. Increased photoperiod may also increase persistency of lactation by mechanisms that are as yet undefined. Increased milking frequency during the first weeks of lactation increases milk yield, even after return to less frequent milking, with increases of approximately 8% over the entire lactation. A mammary cell proliferation response to frequent milking during early lactation appears to be involved. Conversely, advanced pregnancy, infrequent milking, and mastitis increase death of epithelial cells by apoptosis. Regulation of mammary cell renewal provides a key to increasing persistency. Investigations to characterize epithelial cells that serve as the proliferative population in the bovine mammary gland have been initiated. Epithelial cells that stain lightly in histological sections are evident through all phases of mammary development and secretion and account for nearly all proliferation in the prepubertal gland. Characterization of these cells may provide a means to regulate mammary cell proliferation and thus to enhance persistency, reduce the effects of mastitis, and decrease the necessity for a dry period. 相似文献
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Insulin-like growth factor system components are synthesized and secreted by mammary epithelial cells and multiple IGF binding proteins (IGFBP) are found in milk of various species. This study was conducted to identify the IGFBP in bovine milk, to compare them with those found in blood, and to identify the cell(s) responsible for mammary IGFBP synthesis. Bovine blood, milk, and cell culture-conditioned media were analyzed and characterized with Western ligand blot procedures for specific IGFBP. Electrophoresis and [125I]IGF-II ligand blot analyses of the samples indicated that, unlike serum and mammary primary cell culture-conditioned media, milk required removal of casein in order to accurately disclose all IGFBP. Immunoprecipitation studies identified IGFBP-2, -3, -4, and -5 in blood, milk, and primary cell culture conditioned media. The IGFBP were present at higher concentrations in serum than in milk, and milk concentrations were greater than that shown in conditioned media from primary cultures of bovine mammary cells. Northern analysis detected IGFBP-3 messenger RNA in extracts from fresh tissue and cells in culture, and in situ hybridization studies with fresh tissue utilizing probes for IGFBP-3 and alphaS1-casein showed that the mRNA for IGFBP-3 is predominant in the secretory epithelial cells, when compared to other tissue cell types. 相似文献
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Hu JM Ikemura R Chang KT Suzuki M Nishihara M Takahashi M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2000,62(8):829-834
Our previous report demonstrated that high concentration of taurine is present in rat milk for the first few days of lactation and plays an important role in the body growth of rat pups. In the present study, gene expression of rate-limiting enzyme for taurine biosynthesis, cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase (CSD) were examined in rat mammary gland. By RT-PCR, CSD mRNA was found to be expressed in rat mammary gland like that in the liver. The expression level of CSD mRNA in the mammary gland was higher in the earlier lactational stage (days 1 and 6 of lactation) than that in the later lactational stage (day 14). CSD mRNA expression in the mammary gland of non-pregnant rats was only a trace level. By in situ hybridization analysis, CSD mRNA was demonstrated in the epithelial cells of the mammary gland. These results suggest that high concentrations of taurine in the milk are at least partially resulted from de novo synthesis of taurine in mammary gland epithelial cells and that the expression pattern of CSD mRNA may be responsible for the changes in taurine levels in the milk during a lactational period. 相似文献