共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
为筛选不同氮处理下茶树(Camellia sinensis)实时荧光定量PCR(q RT-PCR)试验体系中最佳内参基因,以茶树幼叶、成熟叶和幼根为材料,应用qRT-PCR分析GAPDH、18S rRNA、β-actin、RPL13、a-tubulin、Ru BP等6个内参基因在不同氮浓度和氮源处理下的表达变化,借助GeNorm和NormFinder程序对候选内参基因稳定性进行评价。结果表明,在不同氮浓度和氮源处理下,GAPDH、b-actin和RPL13表达稳定性较好,GAPDH+β-actin组合稳定性最佳,可用作茶树基因表达研究的内参基因;而a-tubulin和RuBP表达稳定性较差,不适合做内参基因。为进一步证实上述结果,分别以GAPDH、a-tubulin、GAPDH+β-actin组合为内参基因,分析茶树幼叶中硝酸根转运蛋白基因(CsNRT1.2)和铵根转运蛋白基因(Cs AMT1.1)的表达水平,发现以GAPDH和GAPDH+β-actin组合为内参基因时,目的基因的相对表达量随处理时间延长变化规律基本一致;而以a-tubulin为内参基因时,目的基因的变化规律与前两者存在明显差别。因此,根据特定试验体系选择合适的内参基因对于qRT-PCR定量结果的准确性和可靠性具有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
后期灌溉对宿根蔗蔗糖分积累的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在广西干旱条件下对两个甘蔗品种的宿根蔗,于生长后期分别进行灌溉和不灌溉（对照）处理。结果表明灌溉处理的甘蔗蔗糖分明显高于对照。对甘蔗叶片的生理生化分析结果表明,与对照相比,灌溉处理的过氧化物酶、ＮＡＤＰ－苹果酸酶、ＡＴＰ酶、酸性转化酶活性及水生蛋白质和蔗糖含量均有所提高,还原糖含量降低。对干旱相对较敏感的桂糖１１号,叶片的呼吸强度和叶绿素含量也以灌溉处理的较高。 相似文献
3.
蔗糖是高等植物光合产物的重要存储方式，而转化酶和蔗糖合酶是水解蔗糖的主要酶。研究基于橡胶树的基因组和转录组数据，采用 RT-PCR 技术克隆到一个中碱性转化酶基因 HbNIN8 的全长 cDNA。该基因预测编码 630 个氨基酸。同源和亚细胞定位分析表明，HbNIN8 属于 α 类中碱性转化酶，叶绿体定位。应用毕赤酵母真核表达获得其重组蛋白，分析了其酶活性特点，HbNIN8 在毕赤酵母中重组蛋白的最适 pH 为 7.5，最适温度为 45 ℃。实时荧光定量 PCR分析表明，HbNIN8 主要在叶片中表达，其表达量随着叶片的成熟而逐渐增加，在稳定期叶片中达到最大，在成熟叶片中，HbNIN8 的表达呈现明显的昼夜差异，晚上的表达水平相对高于白天。因此，HbNIN8 很可能是负责将叶绿体中的蔗糖水解为单糖，从而调控橡胶树叶绿体内蔗糖和淀粉的分配。 相似文献
4.
以高糖(GT35)和低糖(B8)甘蔗品种苗期不同部位的叶和茎为材料,采用HPLC技术测定蔗糖、葡萄糖和果糖含量,分析2个甘蔗品种叶和茎中蔗糖代谢相关酶活性与糖分含量的相关性和差异性。结果表明:2个甘蔗品种苗期叶中蔗糖含量与SPS和SS-s酶活性呈显著正相关,茎中己糖含量与NI酶活性呈显著正相关,茎中蔗糖含量与SPS酶活性呈显著正相关,而与SS-c、SAI和CIN酶活性呈显著负相关。GT35茎中蔗糖含量显著高于B8,叶中蔗糖含量显著低于B8。GT35茎中SPS和叶中SS-s酶活性均显著高于B8,茎中SS-s和SS-c酶活性低于B8,其中只有幼茎中SS-c酶活性与B8差异不显著。说明苗期叶中高SS-s酶活性,茎中高SPS酶活性,低SS-s和SS-c酶活性,可能是调节高糖甘蔗品种苗期茎中蔗糖积累的重要因素。 相似文献
5.
我国80%以上的甘蔗种植在旱地,干旱缺水是影响甘蔗生产的主要因子。研究不同甘蔗品种的抗旱生理生化特性对于抗旱甘蔗品种选育和抗旱栽培技术研发具有重要意义。本研究采用桶栽方式,对抗旱性有差异的F172(抗旱性强)和YL6(不抗旱)2个甘蔗品种在苗期及伸长期分别进行不同程度的干旱胁迫及复水处理,探讨了不同甘蔗品种抗旱性与叶片抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质含量的关系。结果表明:抗旱性较强的甘蔗品种F172在干旱胁迫条件下叶片中氧自由基清除酶系中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和抗氧化保护酶过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性及非可溶性蛋白(ISP)、可溶性糖(SS)含量显著提高;与不抗旱甘蔗品种YL6相比,甘蔗品种F172叶片中丙二醛(MDA)、非可溶性糖(ISS)含量相对比较稳定;而不抗旱甘蔗品种YL6在干旱胁迫条件下叶片中氧自由基清除酶反应较迟钝,MDA和ISS含量上升幅度相对较大,而可溶性蛋白(SP)、ISP含量下降。说明甘蔗叶片抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质含量的差异是品种耐干旱胁迫存在差异的生理基础。 相似文献
6.
甘蔗基因表达定量PCR分析中内参基因的选择 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
以甘蔗接种黑穗病菌后0、6、12、24、48、60和72 h时间点的材料为研究对象,应用实时荧光定量PCR(real-time quantitative PCR Real-time qPCR)技术,探讨25S rRNA、GAPDH、β-actin和β-tubulin4个内参基因mRNA水平的表达情况.经geNorm程序统计学分析,4种内参基因的表达稳定性各异,25S rRNA>GAPDH>β-actin>-tubulin,其中以25S rRNA表达稳定性最好,且根据该基因设计的两对定量PCR引物都是可行的.同时,甘蔗PPO基因表达特性的定量PCR分析也显示,甘蔗PPO基因与植物的抗病性相关.结果显示,研究中所筛选的内参基因是合适的. 相似文献
7.
为了解禾生素、病毒必克和病毒A对番木瓜植株体内PRSV基因表达的影响，以组织培养的日升番木瓜为研究对象，以β-actin基因为内参基因，应用RT-PCR技术对番木瓜体内的PRSV-CP基因进行半定量分析，建立一个特异、稳定的RT-PCR半定量检测体系，研究了禾生素、病毒必克和病毒A处理对番木瓜体内PRSV基因表达量的影响。初步说明，0.2 %的禾生素及4.0 g/L和1.0 g/L的病毒必克显著抑制了番木瓜体内PRSV-CP基因的表达，而病毒A及其它浓度的禾生素和病毒必克对番木瓜体内的PRSV-CP基因的 相似文献
8.
多重PCR快速检测甘蔗转基因成分研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以单子叶植物常见外源转基因元件Ubiquitin启动子、NOS启动子、NOS终止子、Bar基因和Bt基因序列设计多重PCR引物,通过对PCR扩增体系中退火温度、Premix TaqTM浓度、引物浓度的优化,建立一种快速检测转基因甘蔗成分的多重PCR方法。结果表明:建立的体系一次能有效检测5个参数,其检测的最低DNA质量百分比可达1.0%,并在多个转基因甘蔗品种检测中得到验证。 相似文献
9.
蔗糖是高等植物光合产物的重要存储方式,而转化酶和蔗糖合酶是水解蔗糖的主要酶。研究基于橡胶树的基 因组和转录组数据,采用 RT-PCR 技术克隆到一个中碱性转化酶基因 HbNIN8 的全长 cDNA。该基因预测编码 630 个氨 基酸。同源和亚细胞定位分析表明,HbNIN8 属于 α 类中碱性转化酶,叶绿体定位。应用毕赤酵母真核表达获得其重组 蛋白,分析了其酶活性特点,HbNIN8 在毕赤酵母中重组蛋白的最适 pH 为 7.5,最适温度为 45 ℃。实时荧光定量 PCR 分析表明,HbNIN8 主要在叶片中表达,其表达量随着叶片的成熟而逐渐增加,在稳定期叶片中达到最大,在成熟叶片 中,HbNIN8 的表达呈现明显的昼夜差异,晚上的表达水平相对高于白天。因此,HbNIN8 很可能是负责将叶绿体中的 蔗糖水解为单糖,从而调控橡胶树叶绿体内蔗糖和淀粉的分配。 相似文献
10.
为研究一种抗精喹禾灵无芒稗的抗药性机理，建立了一种以β-actin为内参基因利用实时荧光定量PCR技术测定抗性无芒稗质体ACCase基因相对表达水平的方法。分析结果表明，设计的实时定量引物特异性非常好，内参基因、目的基因的扩增效率分别为103.2％、104.3％，线性相关系数分别为0.993 0、0.991 2，完全满足Real-time PCR定量方法的要求。所建立的无芒稗质体型ACCase基因 Real-time PCR定量方法将为研究质体型ACCase基因的表达和杂草对ACCase抑制剂的抗药性机制 相似文献
11.
Sorghum and millet phenols and antioxidants 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
Sorghum is a good source of phenolic compounds with a variety of genetically dependent types and levels including phenolic acids, flavonoids, and condensed tannins. Most sorghums do not contain condensed tannins, but all contain phenolic acids. Pigmented sorghums contain unique anthocyanins that could be potential food colorants. Some sorghums have a prominent pigmented testa that contains condensed tannins composed of flavan-3-ols with variable length. Flavan-3-ols of up to 8–10 units have been separated and quantitatively analyzed. These tannin sorghums are excellent antioxidants, which slow hydrolysis in foods, produce naturally dark-colored products and increase the dietary fiber levels of food products. Sorghums have high concentration of 3-deoxyanthocyanins (i.e. luteolinidin and apigenidin) that give stable pigments at high pH. Pigmented and tannin sorghum varieties have high antioxidant levels that are comparable to fruits and vegetables. Finger millet has tannins in some varieties that contain a red testa. There are limited data on the phenolic compounds in millets; only phenolic acids and flavones have been identified. 相似文献
12.
Summary Between 1993 and 1998 205 different potato cultivars and 1220 accessions/genotypes of wild and cultivated potato species from
the IPK Genebank Gatersleben were evaluated. Parameters interesting for starch isolation and especially for the use of starch
were determined. Altogether, there was a higher variability in wild potato species than in cultivated potatoes for all characteristics
investigated: dry matter content, starch content, protein content, amylose content and mean particle diameter of starch granules. 相似文献
13.
种子加工、检验理论与技术现状及思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
种子加工及检验是种子向市场流通的关键，是商业化育种中赋予种子商品属性不可或缺的环节。种子加工、检验理论与技术的研究是完善种业产业链、实现规模化商业育种、夯实“育繁推一体化”种业科学的重要一环。中国的种业科学技术体系正在形成与完善之中，受制于行业发展水平，种子加工及检验理论与技术相对薄弱。本文回顾了种子加工及检验理论与技术研究发展历程，提出了完善中国种业科学发展的策略与建议。围绕种业发展的需要，在做好品种优质化繁育的基础上，分析种子加工及检验理论与技术的新方向和新需求，加强种业应用性研究，建立先进的种子质量检验体系，研制适合现代种业发展需求的种子加工设备，打造种子加工产业标准化生产体系，完善种业科学技术学科建设，促进种业产业持续健康发展。 相似文献
14.
ZHU Mingdong WEI Xiangjin XIE Hongjun TANG Guohua ZENG Xiaoshan WANG Jianlong HU Peisong YU Yinghong 《中国水稻科学》2019,33(5):401-406
Seed processing and testing hold the key to the market circulation of seeds, and are an indispensable link in commercial breeding to endow seeds with commodity attributes. The research of seed processing and testing theory and technology is an important link in improving the seed industry chain, realizing large-scale commercial breeding and consolidating the seed industry science of ‘integration of breeding, propagation and promotion’. The scientific and technological system of seed industry in China is being formed and perfected, which is subject to the development level of the industry. The theory and technology of seed processing and testing are relatively weak. We reviewed the development of seed processing and testing theory and technology, and put forward strategies and suggestions to improve the sound development of China’s seed industry. In order to meet the needs of seed industry development and on the basis of high quality breeding of varieties, the new directions and demands of seed processing and testing theory and technology were analyzed. We will work to strengthen the applied research of seed industry, establish advanced seed quality inspection system, improve seed processing equipment suitable for the development needs of modern seed industry, establish standardized production system of seed processing industry, develop the scientific and technological disciplines of seed industry, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of seed industry. 相似文献
15.
种子加工及检验是种子向市场流通的关键,是商业化育种中赋予种子商品属性不可或缺的环节。种子加工、检验理论与技术的研究是完善种业产业链、实现规模化商业育种、夯实"育繁推一体化"种业科学的重要一环。中国的种业科学技术体系正在形成与完善之中,受制于行业发展水平,种子加工及检验理论与技术相对薄弱。本文回顾了种子加工及检验理论与技术研究发展历程,提出了完善中国种业科学发展的策略与建议。围绕种业发展的需要,在做好品种优质化繁育的基础上,分析种子加工及检验理论与技术的新方向和新需求,加强种业应用性研究,建立先进的种子质量检验体系,研制适合现代种业发展需求的种子加工设备,打造种子加工产业标准化生产体系,完善种业科学技术学科建设,促进种业产业持续健康发展。 相似文献
16.
通过比较分析芸薹属多倍体复合种与其祖先二倍体基本种在花柱、柱头大小、角果长度、宽度、种子直径 及种子干重变化上的异同,发现多倍体复合种在这些发育性状上表现出处于两个祖先二倍体亲本之间,或只偏向 于其中一个祖先亲本。同一个多倍体品种在不同发育性状上具有不同的表现,即在某一发育性状上偏向于其祖先 亲本之一,而在另一发育性状上偏向其另一祖先亲本。 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Crop Improvement》2013,27(1):313-324
Summary Arbuscular mycorrhizae were inoculated into phosphorus-deficient soil fertilized with either organic or chemical fertilizer with cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as the first crop and lettuce (Lactu-ca sativa L.) as the second crop but without additional fertilization and AM inoculation. AM increased dry matter and fruit yield of cucumber significantly in the unfertilized, organic-fertilized and P-deficient plants compared with the fully chemical-fertilized plants. AM inoculation increased the available phosphorus in plant and soil by around 30% for all treatments except for those chemically-fertilized. The rate of AM infection did not differ significantly among the fertilization treatments, but the infection intensity was higher in unfertilized, organic-fertilized and phosphorus-deficient treatments than chemical-fertilized treatment. The residual effects of AM-inoculated to cucumber were evident for lettuce in all pre-treatments that were unfertilized and un-inoculated for the second cropping. Without P-fertilization, neither crop could grow optimally even when the soil was inoculated with AM, suggesting that AM could not serve as a substitute for phosphorus fertilizer. However, the other beneficial effects of AM on crop growth and yield could not be fulfilled with phosphorus fertilizer. 相似文献
18.
Effects of crop density and tillage system on grain yield and N uptake from soil and atmosphere of sole and intercropped pea and oat 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) were grown as sole and mixed crops in various densities under two different tillage systems on a loess soil near Göttingen/Germany in a 2-year field experiment (2002/2003). In the conventional tillage system a mouldboard plough (CT) was used and in the minimum tillage system a rotary harrow (MT) was employed. The effect of crop density and tillage system on the grain dry matter and grain N yields, N2 fixation and soil N uptake were determined to address the following questions: (i) which mixture compositions exhibit the highest grain yields compared to the sole crops, (ii) which mixture compositions also fix a high level of N2 and leave low levels of residual inorganic soil N after harvest, and (iii) whether the intercrop advantage is influenced by the tillage system. For (i) the result in 2002 showed that the highest grain yields of both sole cropped pea and oat and intercropped pea and oat were achieved at the highest densities. In 2003, when the inorganic soil N content was higher and weather conditions were warmer and drier, grain yields were significantly higher than in 2002, but sole as well as intercropped pea and oat gave their highest grain yields at lower densities. For both years and tillage systems, the highest intercrop advantages were achieved in mixtures with densities above the optimal sole crop densities. The result for (ii) was that a distinctly higher proportion of nitrogen was derived from the atmosphere (Ndfa) by intercropped pea than by sole cropped pea. However, the uptake of soil N by intercropped pea and oat was not reduced in comparison with that of sole cropped oat as the decrease in the uptake of N from the soil by oat at lower oat densities in the mixture was compensated for by the soil N uptake of pea. Additionally, the Nmin-N content of the soil following the mixtures and sole cropped oat did not differ, especially in the deeper soil layers because oat in mixture was forced to take up more soil N from deeper layers. Therefore, the risk of soil N losses through leaching after mixtures was lower compared to sole cropped pea. The tillage system (iii) had no significant influence on grain yield and soil N uptake, but N2 fixation and the competitive ability of intercropped pea were higher under CT than with MT. An additional result was that intercropping led to a significantly increased grain N content of both pea and oat compared to the sole crops. The increase in grain N content from sole to intercrop was from 3.30 to 3.42% for pea and from 1.73 to 1.96% for oat as a mean for both years and tillage systems. The present study confirms that growing pea and oat as intercrops highlights potential economic and environmental benefits which still need to be understood in more detail in order to exploit intercropping to a greater extent. 相似文献
19.