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1.
Major sugar and carboxylic acid components in apricot flesh fruits were detected and quantified. Fifty-one genotypes including
clones growing in France, Spain, Italy, Greece and USA, belonging to the INRA germ plasm collection has been evaluated. Principal
component analysis (PCA) has been performed to study correlation among fruit quality measurements and to interpret relationships
between genotypes as a tool for germ plasm characterization. A marked variation in malic and citric acid content has been
observed and PCA revealed clusters of apricot genotypes for the malic/citric ratio content. A good correlation between sugar
component and refractometer index (r = 0.83) has been detected. The wide range of diversity in malic and citric acid content in apricot germ plasm makes it possible
to breed and select genotypes with improved flavour on the basis of superior phenotypes.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
2.
不同品种梨汁中糖和有机酸含量测定及相关性分析 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
利用反相高效液相色谱法测定了不同品种梨汁中的糖和有机酸含量,并应用SAS统计软件对各种糖和有机酸含量之间的相关性进行了分析。结果表明,梨汁中的糖主要为果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖,其中果糖和葡萄糖含量较高;不同品种梨汁中果糖、葡萄糖及总可溶性糖含量变异较小,相对稳定,果糖与葡萄糖、总可溶性糖之间表现出显著的相关性;有机酸有苹果酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸、莽草酸、酒石酸、奎宁酸、乳酸和富马酸,以苹果酸含量最高;不同品种梨汁中各有机酸含量差别较大,其中琥珀酸与乳酸、富马酸,莽草酸与柠檬酸、奎宁酸的含量之间表现出极显著的相关性。 相似文献
3.
不同品种桑椹糖酸组分分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
分析了不同品种桑椹的糖酸组分。以33个品种桑椹的果实为试材,利用高效液相色谱技术检测,相关性分析采用相关系数法,聚类分析采用快速聚类法。结果表明,果糖和葡萄糖是桑椹的主要糖类,同一品种二者含量相当,品种之间存在差异,没有发现桑椹中含有蔗糖。所有桑椹品种含有柠檬酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、草酸、丙酸和富马酸,绝大部分品种含有酒石酸,部分桑椹品种含有丙酮酸,柠檬酸、苹果酸和琥珀酸是桑椹中含量较高的3种有机酸,柠檬酸质量分数为41.30%～68.80%。总酸与柠檬酸、苹果酸和琥珀酸呈极显著正相关(p<0.01)。33个品种桑椹可分成五大类群,分别由10,1,5,7,10桑椹品种组成。 相似文献
4.
桃果实发育过程中主要糖及有机酸含量的变化分析 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
为了研究桃果实发育过程中可溶性糖及有机酸的变化规律,以21份各类型桃种质为试材,采用高效液相色谱测定果实发育过程中主要糖和有机酸含量。发现蔗糖含量在所有试材中均呈前期平稳或小幅增长,成熟前30~50d快速积累的趋势,部分品种采前小幅降低;各品种柠檬酸含量也呈类似的变化,前期最高,花后10~30 d均有显著的大幅下降,此后出现小幅的升高后平稳,采前大部分品种降低。果糖、葡萄糖、山梨醇、苹果酸、奎尼酸品种间差异大,且无明显的变化趋势。通过相关性分析发现,果实发育过程中,各试材蔗糖与果实大小均呈显著的正相关,有20个品种的果糖和葡萄糖含量呈显著的相关性;果实成熟时风味与蔗糖、pH、糖酸比之间存在极显著的正相关,与总糖含量呈显著的正相关,与可滴定酸、苹果酸、总酸存在极显著的负相关。 相似文献
5.
1-MCP对凯特杏果实采后糖酸组分与含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨了1-MCP处理对凯特杏果实采后糖酸组分及其含量的影响。试验结果表明,绿熟期的凯特杏果实糖分以蔗糖含量最高,果糖含量最低;有机酸以柠檬酸为主,苹果酸次之,属柠檬酸型。用1．0μL/L 1-MCP处理可抑制杏果实采后可溶性糖的积累,其蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖与总糖含量均低于对照;同时,1-MCP处理能显著地抑制杏果实抗坏血酸含量的减少,抑制贮藏末期柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸和总酸量的下降与琥珀酸的升高。1-MCP处理改变杏果实采后糖酸代谢可能是提高果实贮藏品质的主要原因。 相似文献
6.
Maternal inheritance of sugars and acids in peach fruit were investigated during two successive years using reciprocal populations derived from ‘low acid’ (LA) flat peach ‘Zaolupan’ and non-LA round peach ‘Zaoxing’. The reciprocal populations segregated into LA round, LA flat, non-LA round and non-LA flat-fruited offspring. Generally, the reciprocal populations had similar range and mean values of sugar and acid. Mean values were to different degree lower than or similar to mid-parental values. Maternal inheritance did not show significant effects on sugars and acids. Broad sense heritability of sugars and acids was high, ranging from 0.61 to 0.90. The correlations among sugars and acids were studied, and positive correlations were always found between glucose and fructose, and quinate and shikimate. Generally, mean glucose, fructose, sorbitol, quinate and shikimate contents did not show significant difference among LA round, LA flat, non-LA round and non-LA flat-fruited progenies. Mean sucrose and total sugar contents of flat-fruited progenies tended to be higher than round-fruited progenies, while mean malate, citrate and total acid contents did not significantly differ with fruit shape (round vs. flat). 相似文献
7.
Agronomic and fruit quality traits were evaluated and compared for three consecutive years on 1,111 seedlings coming from
15 peach and nectarine breeding crosses, grown under a Mediterranean climate. Significant differences among and within the
different progenies were found for most of the traits analyzed. The breeding population segregated for several Mendelian characters
such as peach or nectarine fruit, round or flat fruit, yellow or white flesh and freestone or clingstone. In addition, aborting
fruit and flat fruit trees were found in our progeny, and our data seem to support multi-allelic control of both flat shape
and aborting fruit. The variation within the progenies of some traits such as blooming and harvesting date, yield, fruit weight
and SSC was continuous, suggesting a polygenic inheritance. Relationships between qualitative pomological traits and these
agronomic and fruit quality parameters were also found. Valuable correlations among agronomic and fruit quality parameters
were found, although coefficients of variation depending on the progeny should be considered. In addition, principal component
analysis (PCA) revealed several relationships among quality traits in the evaluated progenies. Based on this evaluation, 26
outstanding genotypes were pre-selected from the initial breeding population for further studies. 相似文献
8.
以红富士为试材,研究了套袋对苹果果实糖含量和山梨醇代谢相关酶活性的影响。结果表明：在整个发育过程中,套袋苹果果实的蔗糖、葡萄糖和果糖含量及SDH的活性变化趋势与对照基本一致。与对照相比,套袋后,苹果果实的蔗糖、葡萄糖和果糖含量均出现不同程度的降低,而山梨醇含量有一定的增加。套袋处理降低苹果果实的SDH活性,但SOX活性在发育后期有一定的增加。相关分析表明,苹果果实的果糖积累主要与SDH活性密切相关。由此推断,套袋通过降低苹果果实的山梨醇代谢而影响苹果果实的糖积累。 相似文献
9.
以NJN76油桃、金星桃、晚金油桃、金秋桃四个品种的黄桃为原料,通过对其采收成熟度、糖液配比、包装材料、封口条件、杀菌方式的研究来确定黄桃软罐头的最佳加工工艺。试验结果表明:用于制作软罐头的四个品种黄桃果实适宜的采收成熟度为八成熟;NJN76油桃软罐头、金星桃软罐头的最佳糖液浓度为25%,晚金油桃软罐头的最佳糖液浓度为30%,金秋桃软罐头的最佳糖液浓度为25%的糖和添加0.16%的柠檬酸;封口工艺参数为:封口温度190~195℃、封口时间2~3 s、封口压力5×101.3~6×101.3 kPa;杀菌温度为85℃杀菌10 min。按此工艺制作的四种黄桃罐头桃丁色泽金黄一致,酸甜适口,保质期可达9个月以上。 相似文献
10.
采收期和品种对枣果实品质的影响* 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
以灵武长枣、冬枣和梨枣为试材,研究了不同采收期对灵武长枣果实品质的影响;以及在同一采收期下,灵武长枣、冬枣和梨枣在低温贮藏前后营养成分的变化规律。试验结果表明：灵武长枣在不同的采收期中,全红果的果肉硬度小于大半红果,头蓬果高于三蓬果;全红果的可溶性固形物、蔗糖、可溶性果胶含量均高于大半红果;三蓬果的葡萄糖、果糖含量高于头蓬果,头蓬全红果的蔗糖、总糖含量高于三蓬全红果;抗坏血酸含量在各个采收期变化不明显。同一采收期的灵武长枣、冬枣和梨枣,在贮藏95 d后,3个品种的果肉硬度、抗坏血酸、可溶性固形物、蔗糖、总糖均呈下降趋势,其中梨枣的果肉硬度、抗坏血酸含量下降均最多;灵武长枣采收时抗坏血酸含量最高且降解最少;冬枣蔗糖含量下降了88.5个百分点;灵武长枣、冬枣可滴定酸含量有所增加,而梨枣出现下降;冬枣的果糖上升了113.6个百分点,明显高于其它两个品种,是贮藏后风味更为浓甜的主要原因。 相似文献
11.
以设施栽培的艳光油桃为试材,研究了设施栽培条件下,喷施KH2PO4处理对油桃果实中糖积累和蔗糖代谢相关酶活性的影响。结果表明,幼果期喷施KH2PO4处理,果实葡萄糖和果糖含量明显增加,蔗糖含量没有明显变化,成熟期三种糖含量与对照均无明显差异;果实着色前KH2PO4处理显著增加了果实中蔗糖含量,但对葡萄糖和果糖含量无明显影响。幼果期和着色前喷施KH2PO4均显著提高了果实中蔗糖代谢酶活性。说明KH2PO4处理是通过全面提高果实中蔗糖代谢酶活性,起到提高库强作用,从而增加果实含糖量。 相似文献
12.
13.
菠萝果实生长发育过程中营养品质的变化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以‘巴厘（Ananas comosusr cv. Yellow Mauritius）’、‘卡因（Ananas comosusr cv. Cayenne）’和‘台农11号（Ananas comosusr cv. Tainung 11）’3个菠萝品种的果实为试材, 进行果实发育过程中糖、酸以及维生素C含量的分析。结果表明：蔗糖、葡萄糖和果糖是菠萝果实的主要糖类;在果实发育早期,各糖分含量较低,随着果实生长速度减慢,糖含量迅速增加,在果实成熟期达到最大值;在成熟果实中,不同品种间糖份的比例有较大差异,其中,‘巴厘’为3.71:1.11:1,‘卡因’为2.67:0.74:1。菠萝果实中所含有机酸有柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、乙酸、草酸和马来酸;随着果实的发育,不同品种间有机酸的含量、比例以及变化规律有一定的差异;在成熟果实中有机酸含量由高到低依次,‘巴厘’为柠檬酸（约占65.7%）、苹果酸（约占24.9%）、乙酸、草酸和马来酸,酒石酸没有检测到,‘卡因’为柠檬酸（约占62.2%）、苹果酸（约占14.4%）、酒石酸、乙酸、草酸和马来酸。菠萝果实中也有较丰富的维生素C,不同品种维生素C含量差异较大,‘巴厘’最高（0.49mg/g）,‘卡因’次之（0.19mg/g）,‘台农11号’最低（0.11mg/g）。 相似文献
14.
自制保鲜剂对灵武长枣低温贮藏保鲜效果的研究 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
以可溶性固形物含量24.3%的灵武长枣为试材,研究了冷藏过程中果实品质变化及贮藏保鲜效果。结果表明,保鲜剂浸果极显著降低了霉烂果率,显著减缓了贮藏中后期果肉硬度下降和维生素C氧化分解,明显抑制了果肉蔗糖水解,显著提高了贮藏中后期脆好果率。但保鲜剂浸果对可溶性固形物、还原糖、总糖和果胶含量没有明显影响。脆好果率与果肉硬度、抗坏血酸含量和蔗糖含量均呈极显著正相关性,拟合曲线为二次多项式,相关系数分别为0.9266、0.9937和0.9971。果肉抗坏血酸含量和果肉硬度均与蔗糖含量呈极显著正相关性,相关系数分别为0.9894和0.9343。 相似文献
15.
花生籽仁的含糖量与其食用品质和加工特性密切相关,为了明确花生籽仁发育过程中糖分积累特征以及与蔗糖代谢相关酶活性的关系,以3个不同蔗糖含量的花生品种为材料,分别比较了它们在籽仁发育不同时期可溶性总糖、蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖含量以及蔗糖磷酸合酶(SPS)、蔗糖合酶(SS)、中性转化酶(NI)、酸性转化酶(SAI)等蔗糖代谢关键酶的活性差异。结果表明不同品种在籽仁发育过程中的糖组分含量及酶活性变化规律相似;无论是合成方向还是分解方向,都以SS活性值相对最高;相关性分析显示,籽仁发育后期蔗糖含量与NI呈极显著负相关,与SPS呈显著正相关。推测可以在花生籽仁趋于成熟时,通过调节NI和SPS活性来提高其蔗糖含量。 相似文献
16.
中宁圆枣果实发育成熟期生理生化变化 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
以10年生的中宁圆枣为试材,研究了果实发育后期(白熟期￣全红期)生理和生化变化特性,结果表明:(1)中宁圆枣果肉硬度变化具有明显的2个阶段,从白熟期至初红期,果肉硬度大幅度降低;从初红期至全红期,硬度维持在12.0￣12.5kg/cm2。(2)果实抗坏血酸含量与果实发育成熟度呈极显著的负相关关系,相关系数r=-0.9686;果实可滴定酸含量与果实发育成熟度呈极显著的正相关关系,相关系数r=0.9254。(3)果实发育成熟期,可溶性固形物、总糖、蔗糖和果糖含量均与果实发育成熟度呈极显著的正相关关系,葡萄糖含量和果实发育成熟度呈显著的正相关关系。(4)中宁圆枣果实在白熟期前以积累单糖为主,果实糖份累积总体表现为“果糖 蔗糖”型。(5)随着果实发育成熟,果实相对甜度不断增加。果实总糖、可溶性固形物、蔗糖和果糖含量与果实相对甜度呈极显著正相关关系,相关系数分别为0.9940、0.9827、0.9750和0.9259;葡萄糖含量和果实相对甜度呈显著正相关关系,相关系数r=0.9117。 相似文献
17.
不同时期采收的南果梨后熟过程中糖分的变化规律 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
研究了不同时期采收的南果梨果实后熟过程中糖分变化规律,结果表明：不同时期采收的南果梨在后熟过程中,果实中的果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖和总糖的含量呈“上升-下降”的趋势,并且达到高峰的时间不同;淀粉被快速降解;山梨醇含量始终呈下降的趋势;晚采收的果实,各种糖分及总糖的含量达到高峰所需时间较短并且含量高于早采收的果实,维持高峰时间的时间长;不同时期采收影响南果梨后熟过程中的糖分组成及含量。 相似文献
18.
Carolina Font i Forcada Thomas M. Gradziel Yolanda Gogorcena María Ángeles Moreno 《Euphytica》2014,197(2):261-277
Phenotypic data for tree and fruit characteristics was collected over three consecutive years from a germplasm collection of 94 peach and nectarine accessions representing both traditional Spanish as well as foreign cultivars with widespread global plantings. All accessions were grown at the Experimental Station of Aula Dei located in the Ebro Valley (Northern Spain, Zaragoza) under a Mediterranean climate. Tree traits evaluated included bloom and harvest date, vigor, yield, yield efficiency and flower and leaf characteristics. Fruit traits included fresh weight, firmness, soluble solids, titratable acidity, levels of individual soluble sugars (sucrose, glucose, fructose and sorbitol), vitamin C, total phenolics, flavonoids, anthocyanins, relative antioxidant capacity and ripening index. Extensive variability was observed for most qualitative and quantitative traits with significant correlations identified between many traits. While the traditional Spanish accessions demonstrated good adaptability to the northern Spain evaluation site, opportunities for continued improvement in tree and fruit quality traits were demonstrated by an extensive phenotypic variability within the germplasm collection. 相似文献
19.
Little has been published on the chemical composition of pea ( Pisum sativum L.) seeds and its relationship to seed yield. This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between seed protein, lipid, starch and sugars content of pea with seed yield under arid and semiarid Mediterranean environments. Twenty pea genotypes were grown at an arid (JUST) and semiarid (Maru) locations in northern Jordan. With the exception of glucose and fructose, the variation in protein, lipid, sucrose and starch was caused by environmental conditions. Pea grown at the semiarid location exhibited higher yield and the lower protein, glucose, fructose and sucrose contents than those grown at the arid location. Except for lipid and starch, high seed yields of genotypes were associated with low contents of protein and sugars, indicating that one-sided selection for high seed yield tends to reduce the nutritional quality of pea seed. 相似文献
20.
The investigation of acid and sugar content in an array of apricot cultivars and progenies indicates the existence of marked variability. Citric acid varied from 0.17 to 1.20% and malic acid from 0.21 to 1.51% on fresh weight. Fructose varied from 0.27 to 1.60%, glucose from 0.90 to 3.13% and sucrose from 1.92 to 6.92%. The estimate of heritability was high for total and main sugars, reaching over 0.50%. Acids generally showed low coefficients, although those for citric (0.27) and malic (0.36) were good. With the exception of one progeny, all genotype/year comparisons were not significant, showing constant patterns for acid and sugars over the years regardless of the variability in absolute values. This means that the patterns of each genotype are under genetic control. The wide range of diversity in acid and sugar content in apricot germplasm and the independent heritability for most of these compounds make it possible to breed and select cultivars with improved flavour on the basis of superior phenotypes. 相似文献