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为研究不同BMPR-IB基因型多胎萨福克羊外周血中生殖激素水平的差异,以培育的发情期多胎萨福克母羊为实验对象,应用PCR-RFLP技术检测个体的BMPR-IB基因型,ELISA方法检测绵羊外周血中E2、FSH、LH、PRL和P4的含量,分析BMPR-IB基因型与5种生殖激素水平的相关性.结果表明：多胎萨福克羊群体中存在BMPR-IB基因的BB、B＋和＋＋三种基因型.＋＋基因型个体的平均E2含量和P4含量显著低于B＋基因型和BB基因型个体（P＜0.05）,3种基因型个体间平均FSH含量、LH含量和PRL含量差异均不显著（P＞0.05）.BMPR-IB基因突变导致发情期母羊的雌二醇和孕酮的分泌量增加.研究结果可为合理利用BMPR-IB基因培育多胎肉羊提供依据. 相似文献
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BMPR-IB基因突变对策勒黑羊产羔数的影响及其遗传规律的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究采用PCR-R FLP方法检测500只策勒黑羊BMPR-IB基因FecB突变的多态性,结果表明:策勒黑羊中FecB突变纯合子、杂合子、野生型的基因型频率分别是0.108、0.442和0.450,卡方适合性检验显示该位点在群体中处于Hard-Weinberg平衡状态。通过对公、母羊及羔羊的基因型分析,发现BMPR-IB基因突变位点(FecB)的遗传完全符合孟德尔遗传规律。最小二乘法分析有产羔记录的354只母羊平均产羔数与FecB基因的相关性,结果显示BB型、B+型与++型母羊产羔数差异极显著(P<0.01),表明BMPR-IB基因FecB突变显著影响了策勒黑羊的产羔数,是策勒黑羊多胎性能的主效基因之一。 相似文献
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以BMPR-IB基因为策勒黑羊多羔性状的候选基因,采用PCR-RFLP方法对策勒黑羊BMPR-IB基因的多态性进行分析,研究其与产羔数的关系。在随机选取的100只策勒黑羊中BB、B+和++基因型对应的每胎产羔数分别为3.00、2.66和1.98只,BB基因型与B+基因型产羔数极显著高于++基因型(P<0.01),BB基因型与B+基因型之间产羔数差异不显著(P>0.05)。因此,在策勒黑羊中B等位基因对产羔数有显著影响,可以作为分子遗传标记之一用于对策勒黑羊产羔数的选择。 相似文献
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以影响布鲁拉美利奴羊繁殖力的骨形态发生蛋白受体-IB (bone morpho-genetic protein receptor-IB, BMPR-IB) 基因为候选基因,采用PCR-RFLP方法对策勒黑羊中BMPR-IB基因的多态性进行了研究。结果表明,在随机选取的100只策勒黑羊中检测到BB、B+和++ 3种基因型,其中BB、B+、++基因型频率分别为0.10、0.43和0.47,B基因频率为0.315,+基因频率为0.685,处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。推测BMPR-IB基因可能是影响策勒黑羊多羔性状的候选基因之一。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2020,(8)
旨在揭示寒泊羊群体BMPR-IB基因位点发生突变的多态性,以及其不同基因类型对母羊胎产羔数的影响。利用PCR-RFLP方法判定寒泊羊个体BMPR-IB基因位点的基因类型,统计不同基因型在寒泊羊种群体中所占比例,并运用相关性分析以及多元线性回归分析法,探究不同基因型和不同胎次对母羊胎产羔数的影响。结果:BMPR-IB基因在寒泊羊群体中有BB、B+和++ 3种基因类型,其基因型频率分别为16.66%、33.34%和50.00%。初产母羊BB、B+和++基因型的平均胎产羔数分别为1.87、1.73和1.32只;经产母羊BB、B+和++基因型的平均胎产羔数分别为2.30、2.12和1.54只。母羊所携带的B基因的数量、胎次都与胎产羔数呈显著正相关,其中B基因的影响最大。结论:BMPR-IB基因在寒泊羊种群中存在BB、B+和++3种基因类型,其基因型频率分别为16.66%、33.34%和50.00%,B基因对胎产羔数具有正效应。 相似文献
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《中国草食动物科学》2016,(1)
以592只吐鲁番黑羊与策勒黑羊杂交一代羊为实验群体,采用PCR-RFLP技术分析了Fec B基因的多态性。结果表明:吐鲁番黑羊导入策勒黑羊血液后,杂交一代个体中出现BB、B+和++三种基因型,其基因型频率分别为0.181、0.411、0.408;B、+两种等位基因频率分别为0.615、0.385;经χ~2检验,吐鲁番黑羊导入策勒黑羊血液后,杂交一代群体在Fec B基因位点上均处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态(P0.01),且该位点上呈现出中度的多态性(PIC=0.362)。研究结果提示,Fec B基因能够作为吐鲁番黑羊与策勒黑羊杂交育种多胎性能的候选基因,为多胎羊分子育种研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2020,(4)
旨在揭示BMPR-IB基因在寒泊羊种群中的多态性及遗传学规律,探讨将BMPR-IB基因第746位碱基发生的A→G突变(FecB突变)作为分子标记进行绵羊多胎品种选育的科学性。本研究对寒泊羊育种核心群的健康种公羊、繁殖母羊、羔羊共计1 267只绵羊个体进行采血,利用PCR-RFLP方法判定个体BMPR-IB基因位点的基因型并进行群体遗传学分析。对繁殖母羊共计980胎次的产羔记录进行统计,分析FecB突变、胎次及产羔季节对胎产羔数性状的影响。统计所设计杂交组合后代共计167只健康羔羊的基因型比例。结果表明,BMPR-IB基因在寒泊羊种群中有BB、B+和++3种基因型,其基因型频率分别为1.97%、73.40%和24.63%,等位基因B和+的频率分别为38.67%、61.33%;BB、B+和++基因型繁殖母羊的平均胎产羔数分别为2.69、1.91、1.57只,目前寒泊羊种群的胎产羔数平均为1.85只;若经过品种选育使寒泊羊个体中增加一个B基因拷贝,胎产羔数预期增加0.44只;父母本杂交组合为B+×++的后代中B+和++基因型的比例为1.11∶1,父母本杂交组合为B+×BB的后代中BB和B+基因型的比例为0.82∶1,均符合孟德尔分离定律;预测经过6个世代的选育,可使寒泊羊种群母羊基本实现胎产羔数2只的育种目标。本研究结果为绵羊育种实践中制定选种和选配方案提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(1)
为了探讨策勒黑羊和多浪羊FecB基因多态性及其与产羔数的相关性,为新疆南疆绵羊多胎品系的选育提供参考,试验以策勒黑羊、多浪羊为研究对象,利用PCR-RFLP技术对这两品种绵羊FecB基因单核苷酸多态性进行检测,同时研究该基因对这两品种绵羊产羔数的影响。结果表明:策勒黑羊FecB基因检测到3种基因型,即BB、B+、++,基因型频率分别为0.14,0.44,0.42,B、+基因频率分别为0.35,0.65;多浪羊FecB基因检测到2种基因型,即B+、++,基因型频率分别为0.52,0.48,B、+基因频率分别为0.26,0.74。基因型为BB型的策勒黑羊平均产羔数为2.87只/胎,显著高于++型(P0.05);基因型为B+型的多浪羊平均产羔数为2.55只/胎,显著高于++型(P0.05)。说明策勒黑羊和多浪羊FecB基因具有多态性,其中BB型、 B+型可用于南疆绵羊多胎品系的分子辅助育种。 相似文献
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为研究凉山黑绵羊在发情前期、发情期、发情后期和发情间期BMPR-IB基因不同基因型与生殖激素之间的调控关系,利用公羊试情法和外阴部观察法判断发情状态,采集凉山黑绵羊4个时期的颈静脉血,提取DNA,利用PCR扩増、酶切技术、琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测BMPR-IB基因的基因型,通过ELISA技术检测4种主要生殖激素在不同生理时期血液中的含量。结果显示,凉山黑绵羊BMPR-IB基因共有BB型、B+型和++型3种基因型。在发情期,FSH分泌量BB基因型显著高于B+基因型和++基因型（P<0.05）;在发情前期, LH分泌量BB基因型显著高于B+基因型和++基因型（P<0.05）;在发情中期和发情后期, P4分泌量BB基因型大于B+基因型和++基因型,且差异显著（P<0.05）;E2分泌量在4个时期BMPR-IB基因不同基因型之间差异均不显著（P>0.05）。综上,凉山黑绵羊BMPR-IB存在多胎基因,而且有3种基因型;BMPR-IB基因的突变对FSH、LH和P4的分泌有促进作用。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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