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番鸭呼肠孤病毒非结构基因的克隆和序列分析 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
参考GenBank禽呼肠孤病毒(Avian Reovirus,ARV)和番鸭呼肠孤病毒(Muscovy Duck Reovirus,MDRV)非结构基因(NS)序列设计合成一对引物,对番鸭呼肠孤病毒S14和C4株NS基因进行RT-PCR扩增,克隆到pMD18-T载体中,并对克隆产物进行酶切鉴定和测序;番鸭呼肠孤病毒NS基因由1 291 bp核苷酸组成,与禽呼肠孤病毒NS基因相比,在非编码区第1155位少一个碱基,本文第一次证实1291bp是番鸭呼肠孤病毒NS基因特有的长度;番鸭呼肠孤病毒S14和C4株NS基因的5'末端和3'末端分别为5‘GCTTTT和TCATC-3',是禽类呼肠孤病毒基因末端特有的碱基序列,S14和C4株NS基因的的有效阅读框(24～1127bp)编码367个氨基酸组成的蛋白,分子量约为40kDa;番鸭呼肠孤病毒S14和C4株NS蛋白等电点分别是7.3和7.0,GC含量分别为54.26%和53.71%,番鸭呼肠孤病毒S14和C4株NS基因间核苷酸同源性为99.3%,仅有4个氨基酸差异,S14和C4与法国番鸭呼肠孤病毒89026株NS基因核苷酸同源性分别为87.8%和87.9%,与鸡关节炎病毒S1133 NS基因同源性分别为79.0%和79.3%;进化树分析表明本研究中的两株番鸭呼肠孤病毒非结构基因(NS)与番鸭呼肠孤病毒的亲缘关系比禽呼肠孤病毒近的多,建议番鸭呼肠孤病毒应归属为正呼肠孤病毒属第二个亚群中不同于禽和内尔森贝海湾呼肠病毒独立基因群. 相似文献
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番鸭呼肠孤病毒MW9710σC蛋白基因克隆及其在E.coli中表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用RT2PCR扩增出番鸭呼肠孤病毒MW9710株的σC基因,序列分析表明σC基因核苷酸数为810bp,编码269个氨基酸,相对分子量为29.4ku,DNAstar软件分析MW9710株的σC核苷酸序列和法国番鸭呼肠孤病毒89026株有93%的同源性,而与禽呼肠孤病毒的同源性仅在21%～25%之间,表明番鸭呼肠孤病毒是一类不同于禽呼肠孤病毒的新病毒。将σC基因片段亚克隆到原核表达载体pET32a中,经IPTG诱导后在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中得到高效表达,Western2blot进一步验证了表达产物与番鸭呼肠孤病毒阳性血清反应,表明σC基因表达产物具有免疫原性,为下一步研制番鸭呼肠孤病毒诊断试剂盒和基因工程疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
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番鸭呼肠孤病毒MW97106C蛋白基因克隆及其在E．coli中表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用RT～PCR扩增出番鸭呼肠孤病毒MW9710株的σC基因，序列分析表明σC基因核苷酸数为810bp．编码269个氨基酸，相对分子量为29．4ku，DNAstar软件分析MW9710株的σC核苷酸序列和法国番鸭呼肠孤病毒89026株有93％的同源性，而与禽呼肠孤病毒的同源性仅在21％～25％之间，表明番鸭呼肠孤病毒是一类不同于禽呼肠孤病毒的新病毒。将σC基因片段亚克隆到原核表达载体pET32a中．经IPTG诱导后在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中得到高效表达，Western—blot进一步验证了表达产物与番鸭呼肠孤病毒阳性血清反应．表明σC基因表达产物具有免疫原性，为下一步研制番鸭呼肠孤病毒诊断试剂盒和基因工程疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
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中国禽(番鸭)呼肠孤病毒YB株S4基因序列分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
应用非免疫番鸭胚增殖中国禽(番鸭)呼肠孤病毒YB分离株,用LSTRIAZOL提取病毒RNA,反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增中国禽(番鸭)呼肠孤病毒YB分离株S4基因节段cDNA.将S4cDNA克隆到PMDl8-T载体上,并进行了鉴定和核苷酸序列测定.序列分析结果,克隆的S4cDNA共1 124bp,包括非编码区和完整的阅读框架.分子进化系统分析表明该毒株与禽呼肠孤病毒(鸡呼肠孤病毒)的亲缘关系较远,DRV-YB与DRV-89330同缘率为93.3%. 相似文献
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番鸭呼肠孤病毒σB和σNS基因克隆及序列分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
参考GenBank番鸭呼肠孤病毒(muscovy duck reovirus,DRV)σB和σNS基因序列设计合成引物,对番鸭呼肠孤病毒MW9710株σB和σNS基因进行RT-PCR扩增,并对PCR产物进行了克隆和测序。结果显示扩增产物分别为1154bp和1113 bp,与预期的目的片段大小一致。核苷酸序列经BLAST软件分析表明：番鸭呼肠孤病毒MW9710株σB基因与番鸭呼肠孤病毒法国89026株同源性为88．1%；氨基酸同源性为94．0%：σNS基因与法国89026株和89330株同源性分别为93．8%和93．1%；氨基酸同源性为95．9%和95．1%。而σB和σNS基因与禽呼肠孤病毒的同源性约为60%～80%。表明番鸭呼肠孤病毒是不同于禽呼肠孤病毒的独立基因群。 相似文献
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鹅呼肠孤病毒GRV1株分离鉴定及其σC基因特征性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从患运动障碍的雏鹅肝脏和脾脏分离到一株鹅源呼肠孤病毒,该病毒经琼脂扩试验可与番鸭呼肠孤病毒(MuscovyDuckReovirus,MDRV)的抗血清发生交叉反应,推测其为呼肠孤病毒,命名为GRV1。参考GenBank禽呼肠孤病毒(AvianReovirus,ARV)和番鸭呼肠孤病毒小外壳蛋白(minorcoreprotein)σC蛋白基因序列设计合成了一对引物,病毒RNA经RT-PCR扩增,产物为810bp,与预期的目的片断大小一致,测序结果表明σC基因在280～1089区间是一个开放性阅读框架,编码269个氨基酸的蛋白,GC含量为49.88%,等电点为6.497,分子量为29.4Ku。核苷酸序列经DNAStar(6.0)软件分析,与法国番鸭呼肠孤病毒89026株核苷酸同源率为93.0%,与鸡呼肠孤病毒σC基因同源率仅为21%～25%,同源性分析表明鹅呼肠孤病毒与番鸭呼肠孤病毒可能来自同一祖先,建议将鹅呼肠孤病毒连同番鸭呼肠孤病毒归属为正呼肠孤病毒属第二个亚群中不同于禽和内尔森贝海湾呼肠病毒的独立基因群。由蛋白质分析软件Anthepro5.0和MultiCoil软件分析表明,抗原区多位于N末端,没有跨膜区,σC为三股螺旋结构,这是我国第一次在鹅体内分离到呼肠孤病毒,同时也是第一次在数据库中提供σC的序列。 相似文献
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3种禽类呼肠孤病毒血清学相关性及致细胞病变差异分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在研究3种不同疾病型禽类呼肠孤病毒间的抗原性关系及病毒的培养特性。作者通过血清中和试验测定了禽呼肠孤病毒(ARV S1133株)、番鸭呼肠孤病毒(MDRV 9710株)、新型鸭呼肠孤病毒(NDRV NP01株)3种禽类呼肠孤病毒的血清学相关性,统计抗原相关性R值;并应用部分禽胚原代细胞及哺乳动物传代细胞对这3种病毒的培养特性进行了初步研究。结果表明,3种病毒株之间的R值很小,抗原相关性较低;三者具有广泛的细胞亲嗜性,能在多种细胞中增殖,并产生细胞病变,但病毒致细胞病变特征有所差异,ARV和NDRV均以巨融合为主,而MDRV则以细胞圆缩坏死为主。上述结果表明导致禽类不同疾病的ARV、MDRV和NDRV三者之间的抗原相关性较低,病毒的细胞培养特性也不同,细胞病变类型的差别提供了一种初步鉴别禽类呼肠孤病毒的方法。 相似文献
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正呼肠孤病毒及其分类学依据研究进展 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
正呼肠孤病毒是由编码 10个片段的双链RNA (dsRNA)组成 ,没有囊膜。根据国际病毒分类委员会第七次报告 ,正呼肠孤病毒属共有 4个成员 ,分 3个亚群 :第一个亚群包括非融合基因哺乳动物正呼肠孤病毒 (MRV) ;第二个亚群为融合基因正呼肠孤病毒 ,包括禽呼肠孤病毒 (ARV)和从飞狐 (flyingfox)分离到的内尔森海湾病毒 (NelsonBay) (NBV) ;第三个亚群包括从狒狒体内分离到的呼肠孤病毒 (BRV)。从蛇分离到的两株呼肠孤病毒暂且将其归为第VI亚群 相似文献
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旨在研究肉鸡呼肠孤病毒分离株致病与基因组变异情况。2017年从山东潍坊地区跗关节肿胀、出血严重商品肉鸡中收集病料,进行病毒分离,通过RT-PCR检测、电镜观察对病毒进行鉴定;将分离到的病毒回归商品肉鸡;设计18对引物对分离株全基因组扩增测序,并进行了遗传进化分析;将分离毒株与经典毒株S1133进行血清交叉中和试验。结果表明分离到一株禽呼肠孤病毒(命名为WF17),回归商品肉鸡能完全复制出临床症状,并能从试验鸡中重新分离到该病毒。该分离株基因组完全符合禽呼肠孤病毒基因组结构特点,主要抗原σC蛋白基因与台湾918株最接近,相似性为92.7%,与S1133株的相似性只有55.9%。WF17株与S1133株的抗原相关指数(R值)只有0.19。目前以S1133株为主的商品化疫苗无法对禽呼肠孤病毒变异株产生有效保护。 相似文献
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将引进的ARV S1133株强毒在SPF鸡胚上传1代,对E2代种毒进行了病毒含量和对雏鸡的毒力测定试验,结果表明,E2代ARV S1133株病毒含量≥105.9EID50/0.2 mL.对3～7周龄雏鸡的半数感染量≥104.16～4.18/0.1 mL,ARVS1133株强毒毒力符合要求,可以作为强毒攻毒株. 相似文献
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苜蓿与草木樨种子鉴别技术的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对30份紫花苜蓿和11份草木樨种样进行不同处理后用荧光分析法进行鉴定,以寻求准确、快速鉴别种子的方法。结果表明:经吸胀与切度处理,供试苜蓿种子均可在紫外光下发出白黄荧光,而草木樨种子则不能。该法对苜蓿和草木樨种子的鉴定仅需10小时,与田间鉴定结果一致。用荧光分析法鉴定苜蓿与草木樨种子不仅准确可靠,而且快速简便。 相似文献
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SUMMARY Twelve isolations of Newcastle disease virus were made from 77 clinical samples from chickens with conjunctivitis, respiratory disease, proventriculitis and bursal atrophy. Nine of the Isolations were made from chickens with conjunctivitis. The viruses were identified as Newcastle disease virus by inhibition of their haemagglutinins with specific antiserum to Newcastle disease virus. The viruses failed to kill chicken embryos after inoculation into the allantoic cavity and they were judged to be lentogenic strains. There was no evidence that the Newcastle disease viruses were responsible for any of the clinical conditions from which they were isolated. The presence of other agents in 10 of the samples was indicated by reduced production of haemagglutinin in allantoic fluids of infected embryos, by deaths of infected embryos, by the production of cytopathic changes in avian cell cultures and by electron microscopy. Three isolations of infectious bronchitis virus, 2 of avian adenovirus and one of avian reovirus were made. Other samples were suspected of containing infectious bronchitis virus and mycoplasmas, but these were not isolated. The Newcastle disease viruses failed to produce plaques in chicken embryo fibroblast cell cultures and they were separated from the contaminating agents by haemagglutination and elution followed by passage at terminal dilution in chick embryos. No Newcastle disease virus was isolated from 60 caecal tonsils and 60 lung samples from 9-week-old broiler chickens. Eight lung samples yielded mycoplasmas that caused haemadsorption in chicken cell cultures. The mycoplasmas were probably Mycoplasma gallisepticum. 相似文献
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鸭坦布苏病毒病是新发的一种以蛋鸭产蛋下降为主要特征的传染病,目前仍没有疫苗可预防和控制该病。将鸭坦布苏病毒强毒（FX2010株）在鸡胚成纤维细胞（chicken embryo fi broblasts,CEFs）上连续传代培养180代,获得1株致弱毒株（FX2010-180P株）,利用该弱毒株研制了鸭坦布苏病毒病活疫苗。本研究为了测定鸭坦布苏病毒病活疫苗（FX2010-180P株）毒种的保存期,将-80℃条件下保存了16个月的原始种子批和基础种子批各取3支,进行纯净性检验、鉴别检验以及病毒滴度测定。结果表明,各批次毒种在保存16个月后,病毒纯净无污染,病毒滴度没有明显下降。把基础种子在CEFs上增殖后,低剂量接种鸭子,检验毒种的免疫原性。结果显示,用毒种增殖的病毒免疫原性良好,101.5和102.5 TCID50的剂量可以为接种鸭提供90%和100%的保护。 相似文献
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Ángel HERNÁNDEZ 《Integrative zoology》2011,6(3):213-221
The finding that some seed‐inhabiting insects can survive passage through the entire digestive tract of seed‐dispersing vertebrates is relatively recent, but evidence suggests that it does occur. Here, I document this phenomenon, discuss its qualitative and quantitative dimensions, and offer suggestions for further research. The few documented cases that I review include plant species belonging to different families, with varied fleshy fruit types, number of seeds per fruit and seed size. The vertebrate frugivores involved include passerines that feed on relatively small fruits, and galliforms, and perissodactyls and primates that feed on larger fruits. The seed‐inhabiting insects involved are the larvae of seed‐infesting wasps, parasitoid wasps and seed‐infesting beetles. The phenomenon has been verified in open, rural ecosystems in North America and Southern Europe, and in tropical and subtropical forests in South America. These varied scenarios suggest that the qualitative dimension of the phenomenon is considerably greater than known thus far. A simple method for detecting new events is proposed. However, research must also focus on the identity and biology of seed‐feeding insects of wild fleshy fruits and their parasitoids. High survival rates of seed‐inhabiting insects after vertebrate gut passage are predominant. This phenomenon generally appears to favor insect dispersal. 相似文献
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为制备外源病毒检验用抗鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(Infectious Bursal Disease Virus,IBDV)的特异性血清,对300只3~4周龄的SPF鸡进行了基础免疫和加强免疫。最后一次免疫后21d采血并分离血清,血清经混合、分装、冷冻真空干燥后,对其进行了无菌检验、外源病毒检验、剩余水分测定、中和效价测定和特异性检验。结果表明,本研究制备的抗IBDV特异性血清无菌检验、外源病毒检验和剩余水分测定均符合《中华人民共和国兽药典》三部(二〇一〇年版)规定;血清中和效价为1:5747,与IBDV B87株毒种中和指数为104.3,与鸡新城疫病毒La Sota株、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒H120株、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒H52株、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒、鸡痘病毒、禽呼肠孤病毒S1133株的中和指数均不大于10,通过AGP、ELISA、HI等试验确定血清中不含其他禽源外源病毒抗体。本研究为鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗或毒种的外源病毒检验提供了具有良好特异性和高效价的中和用血清。 相似文献
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Plants produce nutritious, fleshy fruits that attract various animals to facilitate seed dispersal and recruitment dynamic. Species-specific differential selection of seed size by multiple frugivorous disperser assemblages may affect the subsequent germination of the ingested seeds. However, there is little empirical evidence supporting this association. In the present study, we documented conflicting selection pressures exerted on seed size and germination by five frugivorous carnivores on a mammal-dispersed pioneer tree, the date-plum persimmon (Diospyros lotus), in a subtropical forest. Fecal analyses revealed that these carnivores acted as primary seed dispersers of D. lotus. We also observed that seed sizes were selected based on body mass and were species-specific, confirming the “gape limitation” hypothesis; three small carnivores (the masked palm civet Paguma larvata, yellow-throated marten Martes flavigula, and Chinese ferret-badger Melogale moschata) significantly preferred to disperse smaller seeds in comparison with control seeds obtained directly from wild plants whereas the largest Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) ingested larger seeds. Seeds dispersed by medium-sized hog badgers (Arctonyx albogularis) were not significantly different from control seeds. However, regarding the influence of gut passage on seed germination, three arboreal dispersal agents (martens, civets, and bears) enhanced germination success whereas terrestrial species (ferret-badgers and hog badgers) inhibited the germination process compared with undigested control seeds. These conflicting selection pressures on seed size and germination may enhance the heterogeneity of germination dynamics and thus increase species fitness through diversification of the regeneration niche. Our results advance our understanding of seed dispersal mechanisms and have important implications for forest recruitment and ecosystem dynamics. 相似文献