共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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正(上接2018年,第1期)(二十一)姜黄素姜黄素(curcumin)是19世纪70年代首次从姜黄(curcuma longa L.)中提取的一种相对分子量较低的多苯酚类化合物。外观为橙黄色结晶粉末,不溶于水和乙醚,易溶于冰醋酸和碱溶液。通常认为它是姜黄发挥药理作用的主要活性成分。研究表明,姜黄具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎症等多重生物学功能,且其色泽稳定、几乎无毒,因此,姜黄广泛应用于食品、化妆品及医药等领域。近年来,姜黄作为一种功能性饲料添加剂的应用已 相似文献
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正姜黄素为橙黄色结晶粉末,通常认为它是姜黄发挥药理作用主要的活性成分。姜黄素具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎症等多重生物学功能,且色泽稳定、几乎无毒。姜黄素作为一种功能性饲料添加剂引起了业界的关注。研究表明,姜黄素对于草鱼和罗非鱼等鱼类的肝损伤修复、肠道酶活力及对大黄鱼体色着色效果明显。 相似文献
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姜黄素是从姜科植物的根茎姜黄中提取的一种植物多酚,具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗凝、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗肿瘤等药理作用。综述了姜黄素诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的分子生物学机制研究进展。 相似文献
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为探讨硫代乙酰胺(TAA)诱导草鱼肝胰脏损伤与损伤修复的作用机制, 试验以腹腔注射硫代乙酰胺诱导肝胰脏损伤实验模型草鱼为对象, 分别饲喂含有酵母培养物dv、姜黄素和水飞蓟素的饲料70 d后, 采集草鱼肝胰脏样品, 采用实时定量反转录聚合酶链式反应(qPCR)方法, 检测了草鱼肝胰脏脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)、过氧化物酶增殖体激活受体γ辅助激活因子(PGC1-α)、硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(SCD1)、解偶联蛋白2(UCP2)、过氧化物酶增殖体激活受体α(PPAR-α)、过氧化物酶增殖体激活受体γ(PPAR-γ)、类胰岛素样生长因子 (IGF-Ⅰ)的mRNA丰度, 探讨在饲料中添加酵母培养物dv、姜黄素和水飞蓟素后, 草鱼肝胰脏脂代谢相关基因表达丰度的变化。结果显示, TAA诱导草鱼肝损伤后, FAS基因表达丰度上调, 调控脂质分解代谢的上游基因(如PPAR-α、ΡΡΑR-γ、PGC1-α)表达丰度没有显著性的变化, 而SCD1基因表达丰度显著性下调, 其结果可能导致脂质在肝细胞积累量增加, 诱发脂肪性肝病的发生和发展。在饲料中添加酵母培养物dv、姜黄素和水飞蓟素后, 在一定程度上修复了TAA对肝胰脏脂代谢的损伤。 相似文献
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The variation of virulence of Renibacterium salmoninarum , the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonid fish, was studied by infecting rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with two isolates (strains 325 and 932) from diseased Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and one isolate (strain 4366) from an apparently healthy Atlantic salmon. Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), were injected with the strain 932 to estimate difference in fish species resistance. Fish were removed by random sampling for other study purposes, a study design possible with analysis of lifetime distributions incorporating both sampling-, death- and survival-times. At the end of the experiment, the rainbow trout infected with strains 325, 932 and 4366 had a survival probability of 33%, 51% and 72%, respectively. The coho salmon infected with strain 932 had a 26% survival probability. The strain differences were significant according to the log-rank test, and the risk ratio between the strains ranged from 1·8 to 5·4. The strain from the apparently healthy fish was least virulent. The survival of the fish species was different over time. Rainbow trout were more likely to die early in the time course, but high numbers of coho died later, resulting in an overall risk of mortality of 1·4 in favour of rainbow trout. Differences in virulence may reflect changed selective pressure on R. salmoninarum when introduced from feral stocks into the environment of fish farms. 相似文献
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水硬度对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼发育的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用不同硬度的水对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼进行饲养。6周龄幼鱼在硬度为7.94°dH±0.30°dH时饲养84d后,比在硬度为14.71°dH±0.23°dH水中的幼鱼个体大,生长速度快。表明较高硬度的水有利于七彩神仙鱼幼鱼的生长发育。 相似文献
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牙鲆刺激隐核虫病的防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2005年七、八月份,乐亭、滦南一带多家工厂化牙鲆养殖场发生刺激隐核虫病,此种病虫害发病急、传染快、死亡率高。发生过该病的养殖场牙鲆死亡率一般都在50％～80％之间,这种病害给牙鲆养殖业带来很大损失。 相似文献
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《水生生物资源》2003,16(5):461-465
Anti-proteinase activity was demonstrated in the seminal plasma of cyprinid fish species (bream, chub, ide, dace, asp, goldfish, roach, common carp) using electrophoretic techniques combined with a detection method based on inhibition of bovine trypsin. We found species-specific protease inhibitors in the seminal plasma of cyprinids. At least three bands of protease inhibitors with different migration rates could be identified by native PAGE. Higher variability was characterized for bands with slower migration rates. Visualization of inhibitors after SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions allowed estimation of their molecular weights. Apparent molecular weights were within the range of 51–59 and 47–54 kDa for the bands with slower and moderate migration rates, respectively. The molecular weight of fast migration bands for roach and common carp were estimated to 23 and 30 kDa, respectively. Inhibitors of common carp seminal plasma differed in their affinity toward serine proteases. Three inhibitors in common carp seminal plasma could be visualized using cod and bovine trypsin, but only two inhibitors (of high molecular weight) were recognized with chymotrypsin. There were differences in anti-proteinase activity and seminal plasma protein concentration in relation to the origin of common carp seminal plasma (breeding lines) and time of milt collection (spawning vs. post-spawning season). 相似文献
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七种甲壳类水产品脂肪酸组成的分析研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
水产动物食品中富含ω—3型多稀酸,其中尤其是C_(20:5)(EPA)和C_(22:6)(DHA)对人体有特殊保健功能。本文对七种常见的甲壳类水产品进行脂肪酸组成分析,它们是中国对虾、日本沼虾、安氏白虾、克氏原螫虾、葛氏长臂虾、中华绒螯蟹和三寺疣梭子蟹。测定主要采用黄志斌、李淡秋(1990)的“快速制备脂肪酸甲酯用于气相色谱分析”一文所提供的方法。结果显示,被测样品中不饱和脂肪酸含量高于饱和脂肪酸,而不饱和脂肪酸中多烯酸含量高达60%,且以长碳链(C_(20)、C_(22))ω—3型为特征,表明甲壳类水产品体脂中EPA和DHA含量甚高,超过淡水鱼的一倍,但略逊于海水鱼。值得注意的是,甲壳类水产品中EPA的含量高于DHA的含量,这与鱼类中的情况正好相反。 相似文献
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该研究通过肉眼观察、镜检,进行干露、饥饿、盐度突降、福尔马林等抗性试验,并采用病毒检测等方法,以期建立评估斑节对虾（Penaeus monodon）虾苗活力和质量标准。结果表明,斑节对虾健康虾苗具有趋光性、集群性,体表光洁,肌肉透亮,肠胃食物充盈等特性。测试虾苗干露时间以15min为宜,健康虾苗干露后能立即恢复活力,而病弱虾苗多出现死亡、昏迷现象;虾苗的成活率随饥饿时间的延长而降低,随福尔马林浓度升高和时间延长而降低,随盐度突降幅度增加而降低。健康虾苗能忍受100～200μL·L^-1福尔马林溶液30min,成活率近100％;在盐度20～30下虾苗的成活情况较好,而其在淡水中仅能存活1h。对虾苗进行病毒检测,可以避免养殖中因虾苗携带病毒而可能导致的病毒性疾病的暴发。 相似文献
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鳟鱼发眼卵和旨种运输是养鳟生产的重要环节。发眼卵多在冬季和早春运输,苗种多在晚春和夏季运输。苗种运输大多以鱼篓充氧进行短距离汽车运输,长途运输冷水性鱼苗种的实例很少。本文总结了金鳟和虹鳟苗种长途运输方法,以期与养鳟业界共同交流提高。一、包装材料和方法内包装材料是苗种运输专用塑料袋,规格54×104cm,外包装是泡沫塑料箱,规格63.5×45.5×30．5cm,纸箱规格64×46×32．5cm。塑料袋采取双层式,内装苗种和水共12.5kg,其中苗种0.5-1．3kg,100－2000尾。起运前苗种停食1－2天。运鱼用水水温调至6℃,鱼、水入袋后袋内… 相似文献
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猪的胎盘属于弥散型胎盘,这种胎盘的结构特点和饲养管理的不当,常常导致母猪胎衣不下发生,给生猪的生产繁殖带来极大损失。本文针对母猪胎衣不下发生病因、综合防治进行详细阐述,旨在对预防和治疗胎衣不下能有所帮助。 相似文献