共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
以温州市洞头区人工养殖羊栖菜和野生羊栖菜为研究样本,详细描述了羊栖菜成熟孢子体有性生殖,假根与侧生枝无性生殖的繁殖生物学特征和生活史流程。详细记录了羊栖菜卵、精子和受精卵的减数分裂和有丝分裂过程,假根、茎(主茎和侧生茎)、叶(气囊)和生殖托(雌托和雄托)等4类器官生长、发育和分化过程,胚、幼孢子体和成熟孢子体形态结构特征。在此基础上对现有羊栖菜繁殖生物学特征及生活史流程进行了补充和修正,增加了羊栖菜侧生枝无性生殖和羊栖菜幼孢子体期有性生殖的相关内容,并重新绘制了羊栖菜生活史流程图。该研究结果将为开展羊栖菜养殖生态学研究,深层次解析羊栖菜生殖节律、种群繁衍与环境关系奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
Havimana Lindon Ohtomi Jun Masuda Yasuji Vazquez Archdale Miguel 《Fisheries Science》2020,86(1):65-75
Fisheries Science - Ovarian maturation, size at sexual maturity and the annual reproductive cycle of female crimson sea bream Evynnis tumifrons were studied using samples collected from April 2012... 相似文献
3.
A. Muhlia-Melo D.A. Guerrero-Tortolero J.C. Perez-Urbiola R. Campos-Ramos 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2003,28(1-4):511-512
Maturation and fecundity in two-year cycle of the yellow snapper (Lutjanus argentiventris) was studied as a potential fish-culture species in northwest Mexico. The results of this work will be used in future experiments to control sexual maturation by manipulation of photoperiod and temperature. 相似文献
4.
Henningsen AD Murru FL Rasmussen LE Whitaker BR Violetta GC 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2008,34(4):437-446
Levels of reproductively-related steroids were determined in captive male sand tiger sharks, Carcharias
taurus, maintained at two institutions: SeaWorld Adventure Park Orlando and the National Aquarium in Baltimore. Sexual conflicts
were absent at the former, but were documented at the latter. Serum titers of 17β-estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, and
5α-dihydrotestosterone were determined via radioimmunoassay in adult male sharks from 1988 to 2000. Sampling overlap between
the two institutions occurred for 3 months of the year, but steroid concentrations were compared only for April due to the
occurrence of sexual conflicts in the sharks at the National Aquarium in Baltimore in that month. For April, testosterone
and dihydrotestosterone were significantly higher in the SeaWorld males, and progesterone was significantly higher in the
National Aquarium in Baltimore males, while estradiol was not significantly different. Steroid levels were also determined
from serial samples taken monthly over 17 months from three male sharks and one female shark at the National Aquarium in Baltimore
in 2001–2002 and were compared with corresponding observed sexual conflicts. The steroid levels obtained showed distinct annual
hormonal cycles in the male sharks and corroborated a biennial cycle for the single serially-sampled female shark. Furthermore,
the steroid levels for individual males correlated with sexual conflicts as well as their position within the male dominance
hierarchy. As this species is depleted in some regions globally, insight into the steroid profile of mature sand tiger sharks
is important for a greater understanding of the relationship between their reproductive physiology and behavior, and may aid
in captive management and reproduction.
L. E. L. Rasmussen—Deceased. 相似文献
5.
Golpour Amin Broquard Coralie Milla Sylvain Dadras Hadiseh Baloch Abdul Rasheed Saito Taiju Pšenička Martin 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2021,47(3):703-711
Fish Physiology and Biochemistry - The aim of this study was to evaluate seasonal testicular development in the cultured sterlet, Acipenser ruthenus. During annual sexual cycle of male sterlet,... 相似文献
6.
With the help of a new synthetic material follicles and corpora lutea from the ovaries of 80 cows in different stages of the sexual cycle were examined for modifications of their blood vessel architecture. In the theca externa the main artery which runs towards the follicle, separates into arterioles of which capillaries derive in the theca interna, building a basket-like network around the zona granulosa. After ovulation the follicle wall forms characteristic fields. Capillaries grow into the zona granulosa and thus the folds form the lobular structure of the corpus luteum. Capillaries which rise from the ruptured part of the follicle, spread centripetally and together with lutein cells they build up the not lobulated cupola of the corpus luteum. The regression of the corpus luteum starts around the 16th day of the cycle, beginning at the capillary network of the cupola. A contraction of the vessels and a quick decrease of the volume follow. 相似文献
7.
Somatolactin (SL) is a novel pituitary hormone recently characterized in several fish species. Structural analyses have shown that SL belongs to the growth hormone/prolactin family, and that it is a highly conserved protein. SL is synthesized by the periodic acid/Schiff-positive cells in the pars intermedia, but has an as yet unidentified function(s). We have recently developed a homologous radioimmunoassay for coho salmon SL and measured plasma levels of SL during two stages of the coho salmon life cycle, smoltification and sexual maturation. During smoltification, plasma levels of SL changed almost in parallel with plasma levels of thyroxine; levels increased as morphological indices of smoltification appeared and decreased as smoltification was completed. Following this period, SL levels remained low until the spring prior to spawning. In a separate study, plasma levels of SL were measured in sexually maturing coho salmon that remained in fresh water throughout their life cycle. During the year of sexual maturation, plasma levels of SL gradually increased from the spring onward, reaching peak levels at the time of spawning in November and December. These data are similar to those previously reported for sexually maturing coho salmon that were maintained in seawater prior to spawning (Rand-Weaver et al. 1992). Therefore, increases in plasma SL levels occurred in sexually maturing fish irrespective of whether they were maintained in fresh water or seawater. Peak levels at spawning were higher than those observed during smoltification. Possible roles for SL in metabolism and reproduction are discussed. 相似文献
8.
海草是一类生活在热带至温带浅海、完全适应海洋环境的沉水被子植物的总称。海草床作为连接珊瑚礁与红树林的纽带，具有重要的生态功能与经济价值。近年来，随着人们对海草认识的不断加深，海草的有性繁殖行为逐渐受到关注，而成花诱导是海草从营养生长向生殖生长过渡的重要环节。本文综述了海草有性繁殖中成花诱因的研究进展，探讨了温度、光照、盐度等相关因子对海草成花诱导的影响，分析了海草响应外界环境刺激与内源信号启动开花途径可能集中在光周期途径、春化途径和自发途径上。建议未来海草床保护修复工作应加强对海草有性生殖行为的研究，明确不同海域海草的集中开花和结果时间，对海草床生态系统的修复与保护具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
池塘养殖斑节对虾生长、发育与性成熟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解不同养殖条件下斑节对虾的生长、外生殖器发育、性腺发育及性成熟之间的关系,对其养殖进行跟踪调查研究.结果显示:①斑节对虾雌雄外生殖器官发育和头胸甲长呈线性关系;②不同养殖环境条件下,斑节对虾性成熟生物学最小型个体无显著差异.雄性精荚出现的生物学最小型个体为头胸甲长3.1 cm,体长11.1 cm,体质量20.0 g;雄性性成熟个体的头胸甲长3.7 cm,体长13.0 cm,体质量37.0 g.池养雌性斑节对虾的性成熟生物学最小型个体以纳精囊的发育完全(可与雄虾交配)为标志,其最小性成熟个体的头胸甲长4.3 cm、体长15.1 cm、体质量53.0 g,雌性性成熟个体为头胸甲长5.0 cm,体长17.0 cm,体质量75.0 g以上;③池塘养殖斑节对虾性成熟与日龄和养殖环境相关.鱼塭雄虾精荚出现的最早时间为日龄120 d前后,其性成熟日龄约为160 d;池塘养殖雄虾精荚出现的最早时间为日龄150 d前后,其性成熟日龄约为260 d.鱼媪雌虾最早交配发生在日龄165 d前后,性成熟日龄205～236 d,池养雌虾最早交配发生在日龄240～ 280 d,性成熟日龄295～360 d以上. 相似文献
10.
This review describes the endocrine changes that occur during the annual reproductive cycle of Pygocentrus cariba, Pimelodus blochii, and Oxydoras sifontesi and their relationships with the environmental characteristics of Venezuelan floodplains. Most reproductive studies of teleosts
have focused on changes that occur during annual cycles in temperate species but, in tropical fish, this has been examined
less frequently. P. cariba, P. blochii, and O. sifontesi are seasonal breeders widely distributed along the Orinoco River. Under natural conditions they have an annual gonadal cycle
closely related to changes in the annual hydrology cycle of the Orinoco River which defines two seasons on the floodplain:
inundation and isolation. The reproductive cycle of these species seems to be controlled by cues from the external environment.
Relevant data about gonadal maturation, for example gonadosomatic index and sexual hormones secretion, are contrasted. The
role of catecholamines in neuroendocrine control of the reproductive axis is also considered in this work. 相似文献
11.
12.
The present work investigates the importance of day length and temperature in the control of reproduction of sea bass, as well as the effectiveness of LHRHa and HCG in inducing spawning out of season in this species. A controlled regime was produced and seasonal cycles with high components of temperature and photoperiod were extended from the summer solstice for at least 6 months, followed by a short photoperiod regime for 3 months before a new increase in these components. Natural spawning in the control fish occurred more frequently in mid February, although it was also observed in January and early March. Temperature manipulation delayed the spawning one month with respect to the controls, although some of the animals entered into gonadal regression. Photoperiodic manipulation delayed maturation for three months with respect to controls but it was necessary to perform hormonal induction of spawning. Although LHRHa and HCG were both applied, only intraperitoneal injections of LHRHa were effective in inducing spawning of sea bass out of season when the temperatures were 17°C. Dephasing between the annual changes in photoperiod in relation to the coordination of the different events of the sexual cycle of sea bass is considered. 相似文献
13.
Abstract. First culture results are presented from four major experiments (lasting up to 478 days) on the commercially important squid species, Loligo forbesi Steenstrup, Details are provided on eggs, hatching, feeding, growth, survival, behaviour and sexual maturation. Best survival during the critical first 75 days was 15%. The hatchlings (up to 4.9mm mantle length, ML) are the largest among the genus Loligo , and the largest squid grown was a male 155mm ML and 124g. First schooling was observed only 40–50 days post-hatching. Spawning was not achieved although males reached maturity, females had maturing ova and mating was observed. The largest giant axon measured was 425μm in diameter (from a female 130mm ML), a size suitable for most biomedical applications. Laboratory data suggest a 2-year life cycle compared to fishery data which suggest a 1-year cycle. 相似文献
14.
Shao Jun Pang Ti Feng Shan Zhi Huai Zhang Jian Zhang Sun 《Aquaculture Research》2008,39(13):1408-1415
Mariculture of the brown alga Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) Okamura as an export‐oriented human food has been there more for than 20 years in China. It is now one of the five major farmed algal species along the Chinese coast. Stable and sufficient supply of young seedlings for scaling up the cultivation has been a problem throughout the farming history of this species due to the unique dioecious life cycle and relatively short time window of sexual reproduction in nature. These two factors led to a practical difficulty in obtaining zygotes at identical developmental stage in viable amounts for seedling production. A key solution to this problem is to control the synchronization of the receptacle development and to realize the simultaneous discharge of male and female gametes, such that the fertilization rate could be greatly enhanced. Focusing on one of the farmed populations in this report, we present our results on mass production of seedlings using the synchronization technique on a large scale performed in 2007. Totally 5.5 hundred million embryos were obtained from 100 kg female sporophytes. The seedlings were raised up to 3.5 mm in length in greenhouse tanks over a month and were further grown in open sea for over 3 months at two experimental sites. The success of mass production of seedlings in this alga helped to lay the basis for future trials in other species in the genus of Sargassum that have identical life cycle. 相似文献
15.
A. J. Pazos G. Román C. P. Acosta M. Abad J. L. Sánchez 《Aquaculture International》1996,4(3):201-213
The oogenic cycle and biochemical composition of the ovary of raft-cultured great scallop (Pecten maximus) were studied during the period April 1990–July 1991. The ovary condition index (FGI) and stereological studies showed the existence of two principal spawning periods, winter and late spring-early summer. No sexual resting period was found. Oocyte lysis was high throughout the year. Ovarian lipid levels displayed a clear seasonal pattern linked to the gametogenic cycle. Total lipid (TL, 16–21% dry weight), acylglycerol (AG, 20–65% TL) and free sterol (FS, 2.8–6.4% TL) levels were, generally, higher in the ripe ovary and a decrease coincided with spawning. Protein (59–63% dry weight), glycogen (<3% dry weight) and phospholipid (PL, 26–35% TL) levels showed no clear seasonal trend. The TL and AG were a good index of ovarian sexual maturity. The TL % of dry weight) correlated well with the female gonad condition index (r
s = 0.779, p < 0.001), and AG (% f TL) correlated well with the mean oocyte diameter (r
s = 0.630, p < 0.01) and the female gonad condition index (r
s = 0.443, p < 0.05). 相似文献
16.
Bernard-Antonin Dupont Cyr Helge Tveiten Domynick Maltais Grant W. Vandenberg Nathalie R. Le François 《Aquaculture International》2018,26(4):1051-1065
This study provides new and practical information to implement the use of photoperiodic manipulation for the control of the sexual maturation of Canadian 6+ Atlantic wolffish (Anarhichas lupus) and 3+ first-time spawners spotted wolffish (Anarhichas minor) from Canadian and Norwegian populations. Wolffish reproductive cycle (gametogenesis and oocyte maturation and spermiation) was monitored for 23 consecutive months. Control groups were held under a 12-month simulated natural photoperiod and treatment groups under an 8-month compressed photoperiod. Plasma sex steroid concentrations (estradiol-17β and 11-ketotestosterone), oocyte diameter growth, and milt production were assessed monthly. For all groups under study, fish subjected to the compressed photoperiod spawned 2–6 months earlier than the controls. Complete out-of-shift cycle was not achieved based on the completion of two reproduction cycles, and this is briefly discussed. Photoperiod treatment induced temporal shifts in sex steroid profiles, which are the likely mediators of altered timing of ovulation/final maturation. Photoperiod has a strong influence on the timing of wolffish maturation and could be used as an efficient and inexpensive tool to secure wolffish reproduction operations (year-round supply of egg and milt and/or timing with optimal temperature regimes). 相似文献
17.
中华绒螯蟹蜕壳过程中螯足肌肉组织学及主要蛋白质含量变化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为探讨中华绒鳌蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)蜕皮过程中肌肉生长机制,采用石蜡切片、电镜技术及生物化学方法,以中华绒鳌蟹幼蟹为对象,研究了其蜕壳过程中螯足闭螯肌肌肉的显微结构、超微结构及主要蛋白质含量的变化。结果显示,在蜕皮间期,螯足肌纤维充分伸展,多核,横截面呈不规则圆形或者多边形;肌原纤维排列有序,具有甲壳动物骨骼肌的典型特征,A带、I带及肌质网、二联体、线粒体等细胞器清晰可见。蜕皮前期,肌纤维降解以致其横截面大小不一;肌原纤维内部降解,出现腐蚀性空洞。蜕皮之后,在肌纤维末端的肌节处于超收缩状态,这些肌节长度缩短至正常长度的50%,肌纤维典型结构消失,A带、I带模糊不易区分,但肌质网、二联体、线粒体等结构仍然完整;肌纤维中间部分的肌节结构正常如蜕皮间期。生物化学研究发现,蜕皮前后螯足肌肉中肌原纤维蛋白和可溶性蛋白含量的变化同其结构特征的变化一致。本研究结果表明,中华绒螯蟹蜕皮后螯足肌肉可能的一种生长机制是通过增加新的肌节来伸长,动物刚蜕壳后,这些新形成的肌节以超收缩的形式存在,随着动物吸水身体膨大,外骨骼伸展、硬化,这些较短的肌节由于被拉伸而达到正常肌节的长度,从而完成肌肉的生长。 相似文献
18.
The life cycle of the histozoic myxozoan parasite Henneguya nuesslini was investigated in two salmonid host species. Naive brown trout, Salmo trutta, and brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, were experimentally infected in two trials by triactinomyxon type actinospores from naturally infected Tubifex tubifex. In exposed common carp, Cyprinus carpio, no myxospore production was detected. The parasite formed cysts with mature myxospores in the connective tissue of the fish 102 days post-exposure. The morphology of both actinosporean and myxosporean stages was described by light microscopy and a 1417-bp fragment of the 18S rDNA gene was sequenced. Sequence analysis confirmed the absolute congruence of the two developmental stages and assisted in determining species identity. Host range, tissue specificity and myxospore measurements provided sufficiently distinctive features to confirm species validity and were thus crucial for identification. The triactinomyxon spores had 16 secondary germ cells, unique dimensions, a very opaque sporoplasm matrix and three conspicuously protruding, pyriform polar capsules. This is the first record of a Henneguya sp. life cycle with a triactinomyxon-type actinospore, which suggests a close relationship with the Myxobolus group and a polyphyletic origin of the genus Henneguya. 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACT: Common silver biddy Gerres oyena were collected monthly between November 2002 and November 2005 in Okinawa Island of southern Japan. The seasonal reproductive cycle of this species was investigated using the gonadosomatic index (GSI) and through histological observation of gonads. Temporal variation in the GSI reflected gonadal development from histological observations; ovary development occurred from March to September and testes development occurred between March and August. Maximal development was observed in April and May in both sexes. While mean values for hepatosomatic and lipidosomatic indices decreased markedly in females relative to males during gonadal development, mean condition factors decreased with gonadal recrudescence in both sexes. The minimum standard length (SL) at sexual maturity was 89.7 mm for females and 81.4 mm for males and the size at which 50% of individuals were sexually mature was 104 and 92 mm SL in females and males, respectively. The power relationships of batch fecundity (BF) versus standard length (SL, mm) and body weight (BW, g) of females can be expressed as BF = 46.7 × e1.64 SL and BF = 19 697 × e0.49 BW , respectively. 相似文献
20.
黄河口及其邻近水域矛尾虾虎鱼渔业生物学特征 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
为了查明黄河口及其邻近水域矛尾虾虎鱼(Chaeturichthys stigmatias)的生物学特征,为其渔业资源评估和管理提供基本参数,本研究根据2013年6月至2014年5月在黄河口及邻近水域进行底拖网调查所得的矛尾虾虎鱼资源生物学数据,对其群体组成、体长-体重关系和性成熟等渔业生物学特性进行了初步分析。结果表明,该海域矛尾虾虎鱼体长分布范围为25~154 mm,平均体长为(87.77±24.18)mm,优势体长为60~120 mm,占总渔获尾数的76.71%。体重范围为0.08~37.83 g,平均体重为(9.1±6.905)g,优势体重为0~10 g,占63.03%。全年矛尾虾虎鱼体长(SL)-体重(W)关系式为W=4.7×10~(-6)SL~(3.183)(R~2=0.962,n=1842)。矛尾虾虎鱼性腺成熟度和性成熟系数均呈现出明显的月变化,其主要繁殖期为4―5月,产卵持续至6月上旬;体长与性腺成熟度之间的关系无显著雌雄差异,瞬时性成熟速率K=0.039,50%性成熟体长L_(50)=117.92 mm。 相似文献