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非洲猪瘟作为世界范围内非常流行的疫情,一旦发生波及范围较广,对养殖猪的存活率有直接影响.而关于近年来非洲猪瘟的发生情况,有数据统计非洲猪瘟的发生存在流行性,同时存在主要的流行地区.据目前所统计出的数据显示,非洲猪瘟主要分布在非洲以及欧洲地区,随着疫情的扩大,逐渐向亚洲地区蔓延.本文针对现当下非洲猪瘟的疫情分布情况做出积极的阐述,同时对非洲猪瘟的传播途径进行分析,以此制定控制方法并综述如下. 相似文献
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<正>2018年8月我国发生非洲猪瘟疫情以来,非洲猪瘟给养猪业造成极大损失。四川省旺苍县委、县政府高度重视非洲猪瘟防控工作,多次召开非洲猪瘟防控专题会议,安排部署非洲猪瘟防控工作,有效防止非洲猪瘟疫情的发生。一、提高思想认识,加强组织领导自全国发生非洲猪瘟疫情以来,旺苍县充分认识非洲猪瘟防控 相似文献
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张险朋 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2019,(7)
非洲猪瘟是一种由非洲猪瘟病毒引起猪的烈性传染病,此病原发于非洲,之后相继蔓延至欧洲和南美洲,2007年传入高加索地区,引起了国际社会的高度关注。2018年8月传入我国,随后大多数省份相继发生了非洲猪瘟疫情。目前非洲猪瘟尚无有效的疫苗用于预防,扑杀和根除是发生疫情后唯一可采取的防控措施,对疫情早期诊断显得尤为重要,本文对非洲猪瘟病原和血清抗体的实验室检测技术进行综述,为非洲猪瘟防控提供参考。 相似文献
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正2018年9月11日,湖南省人民政府组织召开全省非洲猪瘟等动物疫病防控工作电视电话会议,再部署全省非洲猪瘟等动物疫病防控工作。自8月初发现我国首例非洲猪瘟疫情以来,已有6个省陆续发生多起非洲猪瘟疫情,疫情防控任务艰巨。会议对全省非洲猪瘟等动物疫病防控工作进行了部署,要求各级各部门按照国务院会议的要求,按照动物疫情1级响应防控要求落实防控措施。会议指出,虽然当前我省尚未发现非洲猪瘟疫情,但未 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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