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刘亮 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2019,(6):36-37
狂犬病是严重危害我国公共卫生的重要人兽共患病,也是我国目前患病率与死亡率高的烈性传染病之一。人类感染狂犬病的主要来源于患狂犬病或携带狂犬病病原的动物,因此有效防控动物狂犬病是消灭人感染狂犬病的重要途径。该文主要分析对动物狂犬病进行检测及防控的措施,以期进一步加强我国兽医公共卫生体系建设。 相似文献
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《农村养殖技术》2012,(4):51
狂犬病仍然是严重危害我国人民健康的重要人畜共患传染病,我国人狂犬病发病死亡人数高居世界第二。近几年来经过各部门密切配合,采取综合防控措施,死亡人数已经明显下降,但是狂犬病仍在全国20多个省市自治区流行,每年被犬等动物咬伤而感染狂犬病的人数仍然超过千例。在我国死亡人数最多的三大传染病中,狂犬病死亡人数仅次于艾滋病,超过结核病名列第二。为继续加强狂犬病的防控工作,积极配合2011-2020国家中长期狂犬病防治规划的制定和实施,努力消除人间狂犬病,中华预防医学会、中国畜牧兽医学会和中国工作犬管理协会定于2012年5月17-18日在北京召开“2012中国狂犬病年会”。 相似文献
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王黎丽 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2018,(6)
正近年来狂犬病的发生频繁,严重危害人民身体健康,一定要做好狂犬病的防控工作,保证人民身体安全。1狂犬病的概述及危害狂犬病又叫恐水症、疯狗病,它是世界性古老的自然疫源性传染病,可以引起任何动物均发病的烈性传染病,我国把狂犬病列为二类动物疫病。狂犬病的死亡率几乎是100%,并且世界上没有任何一种疫病的痛苦程度和死亡率能和狂犬病相比。我国每年大概3000人感染狂犬病,感染率和死亡率位于全世界第二,防控 相似文献
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正狂犬病(Rabies)是由狂犬病病毒(Rabies virus,RABV)感染引起的一种致死性人兽共患病,病死率几乎高达100%。目前,对狂犬病尚无有效的治疗方法,及时接种疫苗是预防狂犬病的最有效措施之一。全世界所有报告的动物狂犬病病例中约有95%是在犬,超过90%的人死亡归因于狂犬病犬,大规模疫苗接种是犬狂犬病防治的主要方法。犬的狂犬病免疫覆盖率低于70%是诱发人间狂犬病发生的主要原因,2017年全国共报告502例人狂犬病死亡病例,狂犬病疫情呈整体下降趋势,但是我国西南地区的广西、云南、四川和贵州四省依然是我国人和动物狂犬 相似文献
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<正>狂犬病是由狂犬病毒引起的人兽共患烈性传染病,动物病死率高,对人民的身体健康和生命安全危害严重。近几年,我国个别地方发生狂犬病,造成了严重的损失。为了做好我省的狂犬病防控工作,笔者认真分析了甘肃省狂犬病防控现状,以及狂犬病发生风险,提出了防范建议。1发生狂犬病风险分析1.1甘肃省是狂犬病的老疫区。我省曾在解放前及1984~1989年,文县、武都、康县、成县、徽县、永昌、山丹等县发生过狂犬病。 相似文献
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狂犬病是由狂犬病病毒感染所引起的一种人犬共患传染病,全世界每年报告的狂犬病死亡人数有5.5万例左右,但实际死亡人数明显高于该统计数字。目前除日本、英国、夏威夷等国家和地区没有狂犬病发生以外,狂犬病呈世界性分布流行。我国是受狂犬病危害最为严重的国家之一,近年的年报告狂犬病死亡人数均在2400人以上,仅次于印度,居全球第二位。狂犬病的流行不但严重威胁人民群众的生命安全,而且造成了严重的心理影响和沉重的经济负担,不利于社会的和谐发展。国内外的经验都证明狂犬病可以预防控制,本篇论文通过对当前国内外狂犬病防控现状及我国现阶段狂犬病防控缺陷的论述,结合工作犬社会化训养区域当前的现状,建立工作犬社会化训养区域的狂犬病防控框架,进而建立社会化训养区域狂犬病防治监控体系。这样有利于确保工作犬社会化训养区域不暴发狂犬病,巩固工作犬社会化训养成果的可持续顺利开展,为创建有中国特色警犬训养使用模式积累有效经验。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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