共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
《热带林业》2018,(4)
研究了5℃、12℃、25℃条件下贮藏和发芽过程中油茶种子中可溶性蛋白质、脂肪、可溶性总糖含量的变化,得出以下结论:3个月内,不同温度下贮藏的种子中可溶性总糖含量呈减少趋势、脂肪含量呈增加趋势、可溶性蛋白质含量呈下降趋势,但各内含物在三种温度下的变化速率不同;在贮藏过程中,可溶性总糖和脂肪含量变化呈线性相关关系。3种贮藏温度下,脂肪含量与可溶性总糖含量呈显著负相关,脂肪含量与可溶性蛋白质含量呈负相关;可溶性蛋白质和可溶性总糖的含量正相关。种子萌发过程中,可溶性总糖含量上升、脂肪含量下降、可溶性蛋白的含量前期变化不明显,而后迅速下降。油茶种子萌发过程中,脂肪含量与可溶性总糖含量呈显著负相关,脂肪含量与可溶性蛋白质含量呈正相关;可溶性蛋白质和可溶性总糖的含量呈负相关。 相似文献
2.
板栗不同品种果品分析初报 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
该文对河北遵化魏进河林场板栗良繁中心的２６个板栗品种果实的单果重、含水量、可溶性糖、还原糖、蔗糖、淀粉、脂肪及蛋白质的含量进行了分析。结果表明，上述指标在不同品种间均有较大差异。对６个指标进行综合评定，初选出５个相对优良的品种。 相似文献
3.
不同成熟期板栗品种(系)种子发育期主要营养物质与内源激素含量的动态变化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
比较研究不同成熟期的6个板栗品种(系)种子发育期淀粉、可溶性总糖、可溶性蛋白质、Vc等主要营养物质和IAA,ZT,GA3,ABA,Eth等内源激素含量的变化规律及其关系.结果表明:板栗种子发育过程中,6个品种(系)各营养物质含量变化具有相似趋势,即淀粉、总糖均在种子成熟前20～30天开始大量积累,淀粉、总糖、蛋白质、Vc含量呈现早熟品种(系)>中熟品种(系)>晚熟品系的现象.IAA,ZT,GA,含量的减少和ABA,Eth含量的增加有利于板栗种子中淀粉、总糖、蛋白质、Vc的积累,其中内源IAA,ABA的含量对各营养物质的积累影响极显著(以IAA的作用更大);种子发育期内源激素含量的变化是导致板栗品种成熟期不同的重要原因. 相似文献
4.
板栗花粉直感效应在坚果内在品质上的表现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为给板栗优良品种选育提供参考,以北方板栗品种"燕龙"、"燕山红栗"为父本,云南板栗品种"云富"、"云良"、"永丰1号"为母本进行授粉试验,探讨板栗花粉直感效应在板栗内在品质的表现。结果表明,可溶性总糖含量呈现出明显的花粉直感效应;在支链淀粉的含量上,由于供试北方板栗品种与云南板栗品种没有明显的区别,各授粉组合在支链淀粉含量上没有呈现明显的规律性。含水率在同一种授粉组合中不同年份含量的不同与成熟度和气候条件有关;以"永丰1号"、"云良"和"云富"为母本,以北方板栗品种"燕山红栗"、"燕龙"为父本的授粉组合,其果实可溶性总糖含量均在20%以上,支链淀粉含量在40%以上和直链淀粉在10%以上。 相似文献
5.
通过测定枣果内含物含量,初步探究枣裂果发生的机制,为生产上防止枣裂果提供理论依据。以南方鲜食枣中秋酥脆枣为试材,采用蒽酮比色法、考马斯亮蓝法等方法,对枣果中可溶性糖、淀粉、可溶性蛋白质等内含物含量进行测定。结果表明:从白熟期至完熟期,枣果中可溶性总糖、淀粉、维C及Ca、K含量均呈逐步上升趋势,还原糖、可溶性蛋白质及Mn、Na含量均呈逐步下降趋势;各个时期正常果中淀粉和可溶性蛋白质含量均比裂果高,完熟期正常果淀粉含量为7.43%,比裂果淀粉含量6.29%高1.14%,差异性显著;正常果中Ca、Na含量均比裂果高,完熟期正常果Ca含量为58.06 mg/100g,显著高于裂果的48.88 mg/100g,而K、Mg、Fe的含量均比裂果要低;白熟期正常果与裂果各组成物质含量差异性不显著(维C含量除外),完熟期均达到显著差异水平. 相似文献
6.
以北京市怀柔区渤海所村栗园中喷施与未喷施草甘膦的实生树为对象,分析采收后（0个月）和贮藏（6个月）后板栗坚果表型和营养成分变化。结果表明,与贮藏前相比,贮藏后未喷施草甘膦的实生树坚果含水率、淀粉含量、可溶性糖含量分别显著增加5.42%,显著降低22.03%,显著增加191.48%;贮藏后喷施草甘膦的实生树坚果含水率、淀粉含量、可溶性糖含量分别显著增加7.97%,显著降低39.77%,显著增加293.65%。与未喷施草甘膦相比,贮藏后喷施草甘膦的坚果淀粉含量和可溶性蛋白含量分别显著性降低29.81%,增加51.05%,这表明草甘膦影响着板栗坚果的品质。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
燕山板栗营养品质的模糊综合评价 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了给华北地区选育优良板栗品种提供理论依据,采用模糊综合评价方法对燕山和山东板栗的营养品质进行了测评,结果表明:被测评的各品种板栗的单粒质量、蛋白质含量、维生素C含量、可溶性糖含量、淀粉含量、糊化温度的差异极显著;其支链淀粉含量、直链淀粉含量和还原性糖含量的差异不显著。通过建立各指标的线性隶属函数,根据最大隶属原则进行品质排序,确定出燕山短枝、短雄、垂枝栗1号、燕昌、遵达栗等品种为优质品种;同时发现,糊化温度和板栗品质的排名呈现极显著正相关关系。 相似文献
11.
A. Lehtijärvi H. T. Doğmuş‐Lehtijärvi A. G. Aday Kaya S. Ünal S. Woodward 《Forest Pathology》2017,47(6)
Although several Armillaria species have been reported in Turkey, there is little information about their ecology in Turkish forests. In this study, we investigated five forest stands, approximately 5–74 ha in size, in Kastamonu province in the Black Sea Region of Turkey for the presence of Armillaria species in stumps and logs. The stands were mixed Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmülleriana and Pinus sylvestris forests managed using a selective cuttings system; the proportion of fir in the total number of stems and stumps ranged from 36 to 98%. Based on sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer and intergenic spacer regions of the rDNA, all rhizomorphs sampled from the stumps and logs were of Armillaria ostoyae. The size of the genets was estimated with random amplified microsatellites analysis of the isolates and ranged from single stumps to approximately 450 m2. One to seven genets were found in each stand. These results indicate that the genets had arisen from spores and vegetative spread was limited on most sites. 相似文献
12.
通过对上海松江中央公园内65株特大银杏树白蚁为害情况的调查,发现该公园银杏受害率为100%,其中存在活白蚁的银杏占总量的56.9%,采用毒土处理、粉剂疗法、建立白蚁监测点等措施,经过两次灭杀,活白蚁的灭杀率达到92.3%和93.3%,从而使存在活白蚁银杏树的比例从56.9%下降到2.7%,白蚁发生情况明显降低。
相似文献
13.
14.
建平半干旱地区石质山地造林技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了不同植物在石质山地的造林成活率、土壤化学性质随造林年限的变化和造林措施对土壤化学性质和植物胸径、树高年净生长量的影响。结果表明：不同植物在石质山地的成活率在21%～85%之间,其中白榆和沙打旺的成活率分别为81%和85%,而小叶杨、刺槐、栾树的成活率均在70%左右;植被能明显提高石质山地不同土层的有机质、全N、P2O5含量,但提高程度随土层深度、养分种类和造林年限的不同而不同;在同一土层,生物复合肥料、菌剂和保水剂均显著提高土壤有机质含量（p〈0.01）并显著降低土壤P2O5含量（p〈0.01）;只有保水剂可引起土壤全K含量的明显升高;生物复合肥料、菌剂和保水剂均显著提高白榆、小叶杨、刺槐、栾树树高和胸径的年净生长量,但保水剂的提高程度最高。 相似文献
15.
植物经常暴露在各种生物和非生物的胁迫之下,这些胁迫会影响植物的生长发育和繁殖并最终导致植物死亡。为了抵御不利的环境条件,植物已经进化出复杂而精细的网络来感知胁迫并激活防御系统。为此,植物激活许多信号转导通路,这些信号转导通路可以改变一些胁迫响应基因的表达,从而引起植物形态、生理和生化的改变以适应逆境。DNA胞嘧啶甲基化是高等真核生物的主要表观遗传机制之一,在维持基因组稳定性和调节基因表达方面起着关键作用。表观遗传变异比遗传变异更为灵活。一旦环境条件发生变化,为了适应新的环境植物都会发生表观遗传的改变。许多研究表明DNA甲基化参与植物的发育和应激反应。基于相关研究对DNA甲基化进行了综述,对植物逆境胁迫有重要意义。 相似文献
16.
17.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(6):530-542
Abstract The success of natural regeneration on patch clear-cuts in Norway spruce stands in Southern Finland was examined in terms of stocking and tree height. The experiment was established in mature spruce stands in the submesic Myrtillus (MT) site type. In each of the eight study sites, three plots were treated with clear-cutting and planting, clear-cutting with partial tree retention and planting, and patch clear-cutting without site preparation, respectively. In three of the study sites, one plot with patch clear-cutting and site preparation was established. Each plot was 1 ha, out of which three patches of 40×40 m were clear-cut in the patch treatments. 10–11 years after cutting, the patches had on average 1316 crop trees ha–1, of which 91% were spruces. Some 27% of the stands were up to the target stocking level (≥1600 ha?1), and 36% were at least satisfactory (≥1300 ha?1). Site preparation did not yield greater stocking levels on patches, but that result is ambiguous due to a difference in initial stocking. The average spruce tree height in the patches (0.76 m) was much smaller than in the case of clear-cutting and planting (2.42 m). In conclusion, the patches had been restocked tolerably well with spruce and birch for practical purposes during the 10- to 11-year period, but the regeneration process had been very slow compared to clear-cutting and planting. 相似文献
18.
The study focused on the success of regeneration on patch cuts in spruce-dominated stands in terms of stocking and tree height. It was based on an experiment in the Kainuu region in northern Finland. The experimental design included 8 stands with 58 clearcut patches of variable size (0.09–0.37?ha), on which either natural regeneration without site preparation or site preparation and planting of Scots pine was applied. A regeneration survey was conducted 13–15 growing seasons after treatments. Patches without site preparation had been restocked quite well from natural seed sources. The average number of trees was about 11,000?ha?1, of which 1700?ha?1 crop trees. With site preparation and planting, the stocking levels were also very high, 25,000 and 2100?ha?1, respectively. One hundred percent of the planted patches and 75% of the naturally regenerated patches had an acceptable density. Restocking was equally good across the range of patch sizes. Tree growth had been somewhat slower in the smallest patches than in the largest ones in the range. Natural regeneration was capable of yielding good regeneration results in most patches, especially when site preparation was applied. Stocking levels and height development were higher yet in the planted patches. 相似文献
19.
Keisuke Kojiro Yuzo Furuta Makoto Ohkoshi Yutaka Ishimaru Misao Yokoyama Junji Sugiyama Shuichi Kawai Takumi Mitsutani Hiromasa Ozaki Minoru Sakamoto Mineo Imamura 《Journal of Wood Science》2008,54(6):515-519
To investigate the changes in microstructures of wood with elapsed time in the environment, CO2 adsorption onto dry wood was measured at ice-water temperature (273 K) for samples aged from 0.1 years to over 1000 years.
The micropore size distribution was obtained using the Horvath-Kawazoe method. Micropores smaller than 0.6 nm in wood decreased
in number with elapsed time in the environment, and a negative correlation was found between cumulative pore volume for pores
smaller than 0.6 nm and elapsed time in the environment. Cumulative pore volume in the 1000-year sample was almost half of
that in the 0.1- year sample. Micropores smaller than 0.6 nm in wood with a few decades or more of elapsed time increased
in number after rewetting and drying. Consequently, microstructures of wood with longer time elapsed in the environment were
considered to be more stable, because of longer-term thermal motion and possibly more repeated moisture adsorption and desorption
and/or temperature variation in the environment. 相似文献
20.